Not all companies with arbitration clauses or no-class-action provisions require employees to sign on. While companies such as Uber Technologies Inc. require drivers to agree to such contracts before joining its platform, others give employees a chance to opt out--although it can take some doing.

Last year, pharmacy chain CVS Health began asking workers to electronically sign an arbitration clause and class-action waiver by clicking a button at the bottom of an online agreement. They were given 30 days to opt out, and to do so, they had to send a hard copy of a signed and dated letter to a post office box in Rhode Island.

Some workers have gone online to encourage others to take those steps.

Karol Mocarski, a CVS employee on Long Island who is leaving the company this week, is not among that group, but said he signed the agreement under pressure from managers, and immediately regretted doing so.

"If I was fired for reasons I think I shouldn't have, I felt like I couldn't do anything about that," he said. "What if something happened to me? Would I be able to do anything about that?"

CVS, which didn't comment on the negative response from some workers, maintains that its program is voluntary and emphasized that workers can choose to participate or not.

Lauren Weber

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