By Anna Prior 

Discover Financial Services said its first-quarter profit slipped 6.2% as the credit-card company recorded higher expenses, masking an increase in total loan growth.

Still, per-share earnings topped Wall Street's estimates for the company, based in Riverwoods, Ill.

Like Capital One Financial Corp., Discover has broadened its traditional credit-card business in recent years to offer other consumer loans, including student loans, mortgages, and home-equity loans. The company has also benefited from more rapid loan growth than bigger competitors.

In addition to issuing credit cards, Discover operates a card-processing network.

In a conference call with analysts, Chief Executive David Nelms said spending on its cards has increased in recent weeks. He didn't provide specifics, but said that part of the bump-up in spending could be related to better weather conditions after a particularly harsh winter.

"We're going to have to see some more data points to see if that is sustained or not," he said.

Discover suffered a setback earlier this month when Wal-Mart Stores Inc. said it would convert its co-branded credit cards to the MasterCard Inc. network from Discover.

Last month, Discover proposed a 20% increase to its dividend and as much as $1.6 billion in stock buybacks over the next year, moves that would need approval from the Federal Reserve. The lender was among the large banking institutions that the Fed said has enough capital to continue lending even when faced with a hypothetical jolt to the U.S. economy lasting into 2015.

For the latest quarter, Discover reported a profit of $618 million, or $1.31 a share, down from $659 million, or $1.33 a share, for the year-earlier period.

Revenue net of interest expenses rose 4.3% to $2.08 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had forecast earnings of $1.25 a share on revenue of $2.11 billion.

Total loans grew 6% from the prior-year period to $63.9 billion.

Discover recorded a $272 million provision for loan losses compared with $159 million a year earlier. Total other expenses, including employee compensation benefits and other fees, rose 4.1% to $784 million. The company attributed the growth in expenses to an increase in employees and rising compliance costs.

Write to Robin Sidel at robin.sidel@wsj.com and Anna Prior at anna.prior@wsj.com

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