By Lisa Beilfuss 

Engine manufacturer Cummins Inc. said second-quarter profit rose 5.6% as demand in North American markets and the benefit of acquisitions offset weakness in Brazil and other foreign markets.

Shares, which have declined nearly 10% in the past three months, rose 4.1% in midday trading as both profit and revenue topped analysts' expectations.

The Indiana company backed its outlook for the year, still projecting 2% to 4% revenue growth. That translates to $19.61 billion to $19.99 billion, bracketing the $19.81 billion analysts predict. The affirmed guidance comes despite weak economic conditions in key foreign markets and a stronger U.S. dollar that also is pressuring Cummins's revenue.

For the latest period, Cummins reported earnings of $471 million, or $2.62 a share, up from a year-earlier profit of $446 million, or $2.43 a share.

Revenue grew 3.7% to $5.02 billion. Adverse foreign exchange shaved 4% off the top line, the company said.

Analysts projected $2.55 in per-share profit and $4.94 billion in revenue.

Sales in North America rose 12%, although international revenue fell 6%. Sales in Brazil, down 43% from a year earlier, fell the most, the company said. Cummins, like other companies, is grappling with a weak Brazilian economy dogged by slow growth and high inflation that is hampering demand for its products.

In China, revenue grew 6%, though industry demand for heavy- and medium-duty trucks in the country declined 20% in the second quarter, Cummins said. On a call with analysts, Chief Executive Thomas Linebarger more than halved the projection for full-year revenue from China, to 6%, citing "very weak" motor demand. India is a bright spot, though, thanks to changing emissions standards.

Cummins's engine segment, its largest, reported a 2% increase in sales to $2.8 billion as strong demand in North American truck and bus markets countered weaker sales in global industrial markets and lower truck demand in Brazil.

Distribution revenue rose 21% to $1.5 billion, thanks largely to distributor acquisitions. Mr. Linebarger said Cummins is on track to complete three more purchases of distributors in North America, which would help add 20 cents in per-share profit and $600 million in revenue this year. Adverse exchange rates will be a partially offsetting factor, the company said.

Revenue from the company's components segment increased 9% to $1.4 billion, while sales in the power-generation business edged 1% higher to $747 million.

Gross margin improved to 26.6% from 24.9% a year earlier, aided by lower material costs.

Write to Lisa Beilfuss at lisa.beilfuss@wsj.com

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