UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 23, 2015

COMERICA INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware
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1-10706
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38-1998421
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(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)

Comerica Bank Tower
1717 Main Street, MC 6404
Dallas, Texas 75201
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(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(214) 462-6831
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(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))





ITEM 7.01
REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.

Comerica Incorporated (“Comerica”) today issued a press release announcing that it has reported its 2015 mid-year company-run stress test results, as required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The information is available in the Investor Relations section of Comerica's website at investor.comerica.com, on the “Regulatory Disclosures” page under "Financial Reports." A copy of the summary results that will be posted on Comerica’s website and a copy of the press release are being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference under this Item 7.01. Information contained on Comerica's website is not incorporated by reference into this report.

The information in Items 7.01 and 9.01 of this report (including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto) is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is not subject to the liabilities of that section and is not deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

ITEM 9.01    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(d)     Exhibits

99.1    Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test
99.2    Press Release dated July 23, 2015










SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


By:
/s/ Jon W. Bilstrom                        
Name:
Jon W. Bilstrom
Title:
Executive Vice President-Governance, Regulatory Relations and Legal Affairs,
and Secretary

Date: July 23, 2015







EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
Description
    
99.1
Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test
99.2
Press Release dated July 23, 2015






























Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    1



Dallas/July 23, 2015 – Comerica Announces Summary Results of its Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test

1
Introduction
The 2015 mid-year Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test (DFAST) results of Comerica Incorporated (Comerica or the Corporation) indicate that Comerica would maintain sufficient capital ratios throughout the nine-quarter forecasting horizon.
Pursuant to CFR §252.148, the following is a summary of the results of the 2015 mid-year DFAST Severely Adverse scenario of Comerica, based upon the scenario and assumptions discussed below.
Loss Projections
BHC Severely Adverse Scenario

9-Quarter Total
   $ in Billions
%
Total Loan Losses
% of Average Loans
$2.34
5.0%
Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR)
% of Average Assets
1.52
2.2%
Pre-Tax Income
% of Average Assets
(1.59)
(2.3)%
Capital Ratios
BHC Severely Adverse Scenario
Actual 1Q2015
Minimum*
Tier 1 Common Ratio
10.6%
9.2%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio
10.4%
8.9%
Tier 1 Risk - Based Capital Ratio
10.4%
8.9%
Total Risk - Based Capital Ratio
12.4%
10.8%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
10.5%
8.0%
* "Minimum" means Comerica's lowest result for any quarter over the 9-quarter forecast period. The Federal Reserve Board clarified on November 6, 2014 that the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) minimum regulatory capital ratios do not apply in the DFAST scenarios and therefore there are no minimum capital requirements in the DFAST.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), pursuant to section 165(i)(2), requires all bank holding companies (BHCs) with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more to develop a set of forward-looking stress tests twice each year. This includes a mid-year test based upon hypothetical economic scenarios developed internally by the BHC and a year-end test based upon hypothetical economic scenarios developed both internally and by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB). The estimated financial results of the stress test will identify the projected capital position of a corporation




Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    2



under hypothetical severely adverse economic conditions that include both systemic and BHC-specific risks, as defined by the BHC, to determine if there is sufficient capital to absorb losses and support operations.
For the DFAST forecasts, subjected BHCs are required to use a uniform set of capital assumptions over the nine-quarter planning period, which includes using actual capital actions for the first quarter of the planning horizon, and using the following assumptions for the second through the ninth quarters of the planning horizon: (i) no issuances or redemptions of regulatory capital instruments (except for issuances related to expensed employee compensation), (ii) quarterly common stock dividend distributions equal to the average quarterly amount of common stock dividends paid in the prior year, and (iii) capital instrument payments that must be equal to the previously stated expectations of dividends, interest, or principal payments.
2
Economic Scenario
Comerica has developed the BHC Severely Adverse scenario working with its Economics Department and in conjunction with a third party macroeconomic forecasting service. The BHC Severely Adverse scenario reflects a hypothetical low-probability, distressed macroeconomic environment. The impact of certain Comerica idiosyncratic vulnerabilities were further added on to the BHC Severely Adverse scenario.
The BHC Severely Adverse scenario is characterized by a severe five-quarter recession. Under this scenario, the U.S. economy stalls in early 2015 and then falls into a severe recession lasting five quarters. Triggers for the U.S. recession are a jump in medium and long-term interest rates accompanied by a stock market sell-off. A stronger dollar stifles U.S. exports, business investment retrenches, and housing markets cool. Economic recovery begins in early 2016 but is weak for the first three quarters. The unemployment rate increases to a maximum of 10.5% and then gradually recedes. Inflation is initially weak, with the Consumer Price Index declining through the recession. The Federal Reserve keeps the federal funds rate near zero until the fourth quarter of 2017 and then increases it aggressively thereafter.
The BHC Severely Adverse scenario also includes idiosyncratic elements, including the use of a hyper-stressed energy scenario with the corresponding impact on the Texas market. Other components of the idiosyncratic scenario include a liquidity crisis event in which Comerica experiences a significant run-off of deposits and significant draws on unused loan commitments, as well as higher credit losses .

3
Risks accounted for in stress testing results
Comerica developed its capital management process, leveraging its existing risk management structure in order to ensure that capital adequacy was assessed based on all of its material risks and its associated risk profile. Comerica assumes various types of risk in the normal course of business. While management classifies its key risk exposures into seven areas: (i) credit, (ii) market, (iii) liquidity, (iv) operational, (v) compliance, (vi) financial reporting, and (vii) strategic risks, it also evaluates its total portfolio risk exposures through its enterprise-wide risk management structure.





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    3



3.1
Enterprise Risk Management
Comerica's Office of Enterprise Risk, headed by the Chief Risk Officer (CRO), represents Comerica's second line of defense, which provides objective oversight and support to the organization as it continually re-assesses and mitigates risk. The Office of Enterprise Risk ensures appropriate risk management practices and processes are in place to maintain risk levels within the requirements of the risk appetite laid out by the Board of Directors through the implementation of the Corporation's enterprise risk management framework. Specialized risk managers, along with the risk management committees for each of the seven major risk categories, are responsible for the day-to-day management of those respective risks.
The monitoring and coordination of the Corporation's risk resides with Comerica’s Enterprise-Wide Risk Management (EWRM) Committee. The EWRM Committee is responsible for monitoring governance over the enterprise-wide risk management process and providing oversight in managing Comerica’s aggregate risk position. The EWRM Committee is principally made up of various senior managers from the different risk areas and business units. The EWRM Committee has reporting responsibility to the Enterprise Risk Committee (ERC) of the Board of Directors.
In order to facilitate the enterprise-wide risk management process, the Office of Enterprise Risk provides the resources for the EWRM Committee to carry out its responsibilities. The Office of Enterprise Risk is responsible for processes supporting risk identification and assessment, planning and coordinating the enterprise stress testing activities, and the production of the Capital Plan. In addition, the Model Risk Management Department, under the CRO, provides a recurring independent validation function of the various risk-management models that complement Comerica’s existing audit processes.
3.2
Credit Risk Management
Comerica considers credit risk to be, in aggregate, its most significant risk. Credit risk is the risk of loss due to the failure of customers or counterparties to meet their financial obligations to Comerica in accordance with contractual terms.
At the relationship level, Comerica manages credit risk through conservative underwriting, skilled and experienced relationship management, oversight by an objective Credit Administration function, approval and periodic review of all significant credit exposures, early identification and elevated management of increasing credit risk, and detailed credit policies and guidelines. At the portfolio level, Comerica mitigates the impact of credit risk through loan portfolio diversification. In addition to geographic diversification naturally achieved through Comerica's multi-state footprint, Comerica limits exposure to any single industry, customer, high risk loan type, or guarantor.
The governance of the credit risk process begins with the Strategic Credit Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and is supported by various other corporate resources. Credit Administration provides the resources to help manage business line transactional credit risk by ensuring that all credit exposure is properly underwritten and risk rated according to the requirements of the Credit Risk Rating Policy. Credit Administration also provides business segment reporting as necessary.





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    4



Portfolio Risk Analytics, a part of the Office of Enterprise Risk, provides comprehensive reporting on the status and migration of portfolio credit risks, continuous assessment and verification of risk rating models, quarterly calculation of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet items, quarterly calculation of credit risk economic capital, and periodic stress testing of the credit risk portfolio.
The Corporation's Asset Quality Review function, a division of Internal Audit, audits the accuracy of internal risk ratings that are assigned by the lending and credit groups.
The Special Assets Group is responsible for managing the recovery process of distressed or defaulted loans and loan sales.
3.3
Market and Liquidity Risk Management
Market risk represents the risk of loss due to adverse movements in financial markets, including interest and foreign exchange rates, as well as commodity and equity prices. Liquidity risk represents (i) the failure to meet financial obligations when due that results from an inability to liquidate assets or obtain adequate funding and (ii) the inability to easily unwind or offset specific exposures without taking a significant loss due to market disruptions or inadequate market depth.
The Asset Liability Policy Committee (ALCO) establishes and monitors compliance with the policies and risk limits pertaining to market and liquidity risk management activities. Comerica’s Office of Enterprise Risk and Treasury Department support ALCO in measuring, monitoring, and managing interest rate risk and liquidity risk, and in coordinating all other market risks. This encompasses a variety of key activities, from analysis of risk positions and balance sheet structures to recommendations on risk mitigants. More specifically, the Office of Enterprise Risk and the Treasury Department monitor risk levels, anticipate potential needs, and devise solutions for ALCO’s consideration, including actions such as interest rate risk hedging (both on- and off-balance sheet), debt and capital issuance for liquidity management, and security portfolio size and composition. In addition, the Office of Enterprise Risk and the Treasury Department support ALCO through the development of economic capital estimates for market risk and the monitoring of capital adequacy in accordance with Comerica’s Capital Management Policy.
3.4
Operational Risk Management
Operational risk represents the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems, or external events. Operational risk is mitigated through a system of internal controls that are designed to keep operating risks at appropriate levels. This system of controls is tailored to each business unit’s specific risk profile and is comprised of a combination of system controls and manual controls (including management review and oversight) designed specifically to detect and prevent operational failures.
For governance purposes, Comerica established an Operational Risk Management Committee to help ensure that appropriate risk management techniques and systems are maintained. Comerica has developed a framework that includes a centralized operational risk management function and support personnel who are responsible for managing operational risk specific to the respective business lines. In addition, Internal Audit





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    5



and Finance staff monitor and assess, through extensive audit testing, the overall effectiveness of the system of internal controls on an ongoing basis.
3.5
Compliance Risk Management
Compliance risk represents the risk of regulatory sanctions or financial loss resulting from failure to comply with regulations and standards of good banking practice. Activities that may expose Comerica to compliance risk include, but are not limited to, those dealing with the prevention of money laundering, privacy and data protection, community reinvestment initiatives, fair lending, consumer protection, employment and tax matters, over-the-counter derivative activities, and other activities regulated by the Dodd-Frank Act. Comerica established an Enterprise-Wide Compliance Committee (EWCC) consisting of senior business unit managers, as well as managers responsible for a broad array of risk and audit management. This enterprise-wide approach provides a consistent view of compliance across the organization. The EWCC also ensures that appropriate actions are implemented in business units to mitigate risk to an acceptable level.
3.6
Financial Reporting Risk Management
Financial reporting risk represents the risk of loss or other adverse impacts to Comerica arising from material inaccuracies or misstatements in financial reporting. These risks are mitigated through a comprehensive system of governance and controls that ensure accurate results are provided for internal and external reporting purposes. Additionally, the Disclosure Sign-Off Committee, consisting of senior representatives from all lines of business, ensures that appropriate processes and controls have occurred to produce accurate financial results.
3.7 Strategic Risk Management
Strategic risk represents the risk of loss due to the impairment of reputation; failure to fully develop and execute business plans; failure to assess current and new business, market, and product opportunities; failure to require appropriate compensation for risk taken; and any other event not identified in the defined risk categories of credit, market, liquidity, operational, compliance, or financial reporting risks. Mitigation of the various elements that represent strategic risk is achieved through initiatives to help the Corporation better understand and report on the various risks.
All risks faced by Comerica fall into one of the seven categories discussed above and are incorporated into the stress-testing process through a variety of quantitative models and qualitative considerations where statistical models are not capable.

4
Methodologies used and resulting stress-test estimates
Comerica employs several different quantitative and qualitative methods in the stress-testing processes to forecast the impact of the risks over a nine-quarter forecast period. The methods developed are focused on a repeatable, transparent process that ties forecast results to macroeconomic variables to ensure Comerica’s ability to forecast using given economic scenarios. Methods include statistical modeling techniques (regression models, Monte Carlo simulations, actuarial models, mathematical





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    6



finance models, etc.) for primary forecasts, along with challenger models for benchmark forecasts, historical trend analysis, scenario analysis, and calibration with expert management judgment, where appropriate. There are many core statistical models used to generate forecast results sensitive to macroeconomic scenarios throughout the stress-testing process. Key models employed were back-tested by comparing forecasts against Comerica’s historical results and industry performance to ensure relevance and consistency. Key models are subject to sensitivity analysis entailing both parameter stability analysis and data sensitivity analysis.
An independent team reviews and validates the components of the model development, the reasonability of the forecast results, and the accuracy of model and mathematical calculations. Additionally, the organization involves a collection of various committees consisting of differing levels of management and business expertise that provide input into the model development process and challenge the stress-testing results from a business perspective to ensure alignment with business expectations given the economic scenario. Quantitative and qualitative overlays and buffers are incorporated into the forecast estimates to account for internal strategic initiatives, tactical business decisions, or identified model weaknesses and limitations, where appropriate.
Final results and submissions to the Federal Reserve are reviewed, challenged, and formally approved by Comerica’s Board of Directors.
Comerica’s Economics Department and the Enterprise Model Development team manage a broad collection of macroeconomic variables that are part of the overall forecasting process. These variables include a broad spectrum of income, interest rate, market, and housing variables.
The methodologies used for each major component of the stress-testing process and the resulting model estimates are summarized below.
4.1
Credit Losses and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL): Model Development and Estimates
4.1.1
Credit Loss Forecasts - Commercial Loans
Commercial loans represent more than 90% of Comerica's credit risk exposure. Commercial and Industrial (C&I) loans are dominated by exposures to middle market and large corporate borrowers, small business companies, and private banking customers, which are primarily located in Comerica's operating footprint. The C&I portfolio also includes exposures to an assortment of specialty industries and, to a lesser extent, international businesses.
Comerica's Commercial Real Estate (CRE) loans include the financing of construction projects and income producing properties located primarily in Comerica's operating footprint. CRE also includes credit exposures to real estate investment trusts, real estate developers, national homebuilders, and other entities deemed to represent commercial real estate risk, even though the financing may not be project or property specific.
Comerica utilized several internally developed quantitative models to forecast credit losses for its C&I and CRE portfolios, as well as related exposures to derivative and foreign exchange product





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    7



counterparties. Core loss-forecasting models were developed at granular levels for C&I business segments and CRE product segments that had historically demonstrated different degrees of sensitivity to the macroeconomic environment. Exposure to owner-occupied CRE was modeled in the owner's C&I segment due to the nature of the collateral and underwritten repayment sources. Unsecured exposures to entities deemed to be primarily related to CRE (i.e., developers and real estate investment trusts) were modeled as CRE exposures. Certain personal purpose loans that are underwritten and have the same cash flow repayment source as wholesale loans, such as loans to owners of C&I customers, were modeled in the relevant C&I or CRE segment.
Core models for each of these segments were developed to generate loss forecasts by projecting quarterly probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD), exposure at default (EAD), and changes in the risk profile of the portfolio under different economic conditions. The models used (1) the credit exposure and risk profile of each segment at the outset of the forecast period, (2) forecasts of the outstanding balance for each segment through the forecast period, and (3) combinations of predictive macroeconomic variables demonstrated to have been specifically relevant to each C&I and CRE segment's credit loss drivers (PD, LGD, and EAD). For each of the C&I and CRE segments, default forecasting is based on actual, historical risk migration patterns and sensitivity to the macroeconomic environment. LGD and EAD projections for each of the segments are based on historically demonstrated sensitivity of those factors to changes in the macroeconomic environment.
In addition to the core credit loss forecasting models based on the performance history of Comerica's own portfolio, Comerica has constructed macrosensitive challenger models using relevant external data and alternative modeling methodologies. The output of these challenger models serves to benchmark and influence the final credit loss forecasts in the stressed scenarios. Incorporating the results of these challenger models served to amplify the loss forecasts generated by the core models and resulted in losses greater than Comerica's credit loss history.
4.1.2
Credit Loss Forecasts - Retail Loans
The Retail portfolios mainly consist of loans secured by residential real estate originated directly from borrowers in Comerica's footprint. Over 70% of retail outstanding loans are associated with customers who have other Comerica relationships.
Retail portfolios were modeled in two segments, Residential Mortgage and Home Equity. Together, these loans represent over 90% of the total retail portfolio. The remainder of the Retail portfolio consists of exposures to product segments too small to serve as the basis for separate models. Loss forecasts for these small segments are based on the more sensitive Home Equity model.
Models for each of these segments were developed using Comerica's historic portfolio performance to generate loss forecasts by projecting monthly payment status (current, 30/60/90 days past due, defaulted, paid-in-full), exposure at default, loss given default and changes in those risk metrics under different economic conditions. Loss forecasts incorporate the outstanding balance (and unused availability for home equity lines of credit) and risk profile of each segment at the outset of the forecast period, forecasts of new business volume and the outstanding balances for each segment through the





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    8



forecast period, together with macroeconomic variables with demonstrated predictive power specific to each Retail segment and risk driver.
In addition to the core credit loss forecasting models based on the performance history of Comerica's own Retail portfolios, Comerica constructed macrosensitive challenger models using relevant external data and alternative modeling methodology. The output of these challenger models serves to benchmark and influence the final credit-loss forecasts in the stressed scenario. Incorporating the results of these challenger models served to amplify the loss forecasts generated by the core models to levels not previously experienced in Comerica's credit loss history.
4.1.3
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) and Provision
The Comerica ALLL forecasting models and related provision expense are driven by modeled balances, risk distribution, portfolio losses, and select macroeconomic variables over the nine-quarter forecast period. Several key ratios are employed to ensure that the modeled results of ALLL are appropriate and provide sufficient coverage of expected losses.
The table below identifies the cumulative nine-quarter forecasted loan loss estimates for Comerica based upon the hypothetical BHC Severely Adverse economic scenario.
Projected Loan Losses, by Type of Loan, 2Q2015 - 2Q2017
Loan Loss Rates
BHC Severely Adverse Scenario

9-Qtr Total
$ in Billions
Portfolio
Loss Rate
Loan Losses
2.34
5.0%
     First Lien Mortgages, Domestic
0.09
5.4%
     Junior Liens and HELOCs, Domestic
0.05
2.8%
     Commercial and Industrial
1.77
4.7%
     Commercial Real Estate
0.43
7.3%
     Credit Cards
—%
     Other Consumer
0.00
2.8%
     Other Loans
—%

The above-referenced charge-offs and loss rates are based upon Comerica’s internal credit segmentation and do not necessarily align with regulatory reporting segments. Comerica models owner-occupied CRE as a C&I loss type due to the nature of the collateral and repayment sources in addition to its loss history. Owner-occupied CRE is reported as CRE exposure in regulatory reporting.





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    9



4.2
Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) and Other Risks: Model Development and Estimates
The development of PPNR components is integral to estimating credit losses and capital impacts for the stress-testing process. Major balance sheet and income statement items, including loans, deposits, noninterest income, and noninterest expense, are forecasted based upon the outputs of statistical regression models that properly quantify the relationship between macroeconomic variables and internal historical results at a granular level of product or business line segmentation. Macroeconomic variables used in the models are selected based upon business and statistical reviews. Final model selection includes both a business and a statistical review, ensuring that forecasts are in line with management expectations and that the model passes a collection of statistical tests to confirm reliable and stable results. The forecasts used for stress testing are reviewed from a business perspective with overlays of management expertise where justified by identified strategic plans, tactical business changes, or other model limitations.
4.2.1
Balance Sheet Projections
Balance sheet forecasts are based upon a combination of statistical models for each major asset and liability component, combined with other mathematical formulas and management judgment for estimates of balances in smaller balance sheet components.
Total accruing loans are divided into granular commercial loan segments by major business lines and retail segments by product type, with statistical regression models tied to macroeconomic variables used to forecast monthly balances in a given economic scenario. The smallest segments of the Commercial and Retail loan portfolios, which combined equate to less than 1% of total accruing loans, are modeled based upon a rolling 12-month average as opposed to a statistical regression model, due to the small size and limited activity.
Total deposits are divided by major product type, with statistical regression models tied to macroeconomic variables used to predict quarterly period ending balances in a given economic scenario.
The remaining balance sheet categories that are not driven by macroeconomic variables are estimated using a combination of quantitative relationships tied to internal variables and management judgment.
4.2.2
Income Statement Projections
Net interest income is forecasted by using modeled balance estimates of Commercial loans, Retail loans, and deposits noted above and applying forecasted loan and other asset yields, deposit and other liability costs. These are developed based upon a combination of the interest rate environment and management insights.
Noninterest income is forecasted using statistical regression models tied to macroeconomic variables. Noninterest income model segment development used major product categories that were statistically analyzed and examined by subject matter experts for business consistency, in an effort to group the product lines into classes that would resonate similarly to macroeconomic factors.





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    10



Noninterest expenses were forecasted in a similar manner to noninterest income with granular segmentation based on major expense category. A few expense segments were modeled with quantitative historical financial relationships to a macrovariable or scenario as opposed to a statistical regression model, which more appropriately captured the response in a given economic scenario.
Classification of operational risk losses follows the Basel arrangement with the seven event types (such as internal loss, external loss, etc.) serving as the unit of measure, and each unit of measure follows the actuarially-based Loss Distribution Approach (LDA).
The LDA methodology indicates separate models for frequency and severity. In this process, a scarcity of tail events (events that are rare and very severe) were mitigated by augmenting internal loss tail data with results from internal survey data. Macroeconomic variables act as drivers of a unit of measure frequency, and the frequency was dialed up or down depending on the severity of the specific scenario. This algorithm was applied to each event type and aggregated to obtain a total stressed expected loss for the given scenario.
Other unique risks were captured in loss estimates based upon the distinctive characteristics of each individual portfolio.
The table below identifies the cumulative nine-quarter forecasted estimates of revenues and expenses for Comerica based upon the hypothetical BHC Severely Adverse economic scenario.
Projected Losses, Revenue, and Net Income Before Taxes through 2Q2017
BHC Severely Adverse Scenario

9-Qtr Total
$ in Billions
% of Average Assets
Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR)
$1.52
2.2%
Other Revenue

     Less


Provision
3.05
4.3%
Realized (Gains)/Losses on Securities (AFS/HTM)
0.00
0.0%
Trading and Counter Party Losses
—%
Other Losses/(Gains)
0.06
0.1%
     Equals


Net Income/(Loss) Before Taxes
(1.59)
(2.3)%

Total net income/(loss) before taxes over the nine-quarter period in the hypothetical BHC Severely Adverse scenario was estimated at ($1.59 billion), primarily attributable to high levels of credit losses and provisions driven largely by the impact of the five-quarter severe recession on the general economy.





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    11



Total estimated net losses were also impacted by lower loan volume, lower noninterest income, and a rise in expenses related to higher operational losses. The capital impact of these estimates is discussed and identified below.
4.3
Capital: Methodology and Results Summary
Under the hypothetical 2015 mid-year BHC Severely Adverse scenario, which was performed under DFAST rules, Comerica’s capital position and capital ratios were calculated by analyzing the impact to capital from:
Changes in business mix (on- and off-balance sheet);
Changes in projected earnings;
Capital actions as prescribed by the DFAST regulations; and
Any adjustments for regulatory rules.
The proforma balance sheet was then risk weighted using the regulatory rules to which Comerica is subject. The change in the level of the total risk-weighted assets from one quarter to the next reflects changes in the overall balance sheet size and mix and changes in off-balance sheet exposures. Risk-weighted asset projections were based on applicable risk weightings pertaining to each type of asset category. The resulting regulatory capital and risk-weighted asset estimates were used to generate pro forma quarterly capital ratios.
Comerica is not an advanced approaches BHC and thus became subject to the Basel III rules beginning in the first quarter of 2015.  Based on this and instructions issued by the FRB for the hypothetical DFASTs, Comerica's projected capital ratios were calculated as follows:

Tier 1 Common: under existing Basel I rules through the forecast horizon;
Common Equity Tier 1: under Basel III rules beginning in 1Q2015;
Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital and Leverage Ratio: under Basel III rules beginning in 1Q2015.
As required by the DFAST rules, certain capital actions and capital distributions assumptions were prescribed by the FRB and do not necessarily represent the actual capital actions that Comerica would intend to take. Instead, DFAST requires BHCs to calculate their pro forma capital ratios using the following assumptions regarding their capital actions over the planning horizon:
For the first quarter of the planning horizon, a BHC must take into account its actual capital actions for that quarter;
For each of the second through ninth quarters of the planning horizon, a BHC must include in the projections of capital:
Common stock dividends equal to the quarterly average dollar amount of common stock dividends that the BHC paid in the previous year;
Payments on any other instrument that is eligible for inclusion in the numerator of a regulatory capital ratio equal to the stated dividend, interest, or principal due on such instrument during the quarter;





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    12



An assumption of no redemption or repurchase of any capital instrument that is eligible for inclusion in the numerator of a regulatory capital ratio (which would include an assumption of no common share repurchases); and
An assumption of no issuances of common stock or preferred stock, except for issuances related to expensed employee compensation.

The impact of the aforementioned rules, assumptions, and balance sheet and income statement results on capital ratios in the hypothetical BHC Severely Adverse scenario over the cumulative nine-quarter forecasting period are identified in the table below:
Projected Stressed Capital Ratios through 2Q2017
BHC Severely Adverse Scenario
 
Stressed Capital Ratios
Actual
1Q2015
2Q2017
Minimum *
Tier 1 Common Ratio
10.6%
9.2%
9.2%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio
10.4%
8.9%
8.9%
Tier 1 Risk - Based Capital Ratio
10.4%
8.9%
8.9%
Total Risk - Based Capital Ratio
12.4%
10.8%
10.8%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
10.5%
8.2%
8.0%
* "Minimum" means Comerica's lowest result for any quarter over the 9-quarter forecast period. The Federal Reserve Board clarified on November 6, 2014 that the CCAR minimum regulatory capital ratios do not apply in the DFAST scenarios and therefore there are no minimum capital requirements in the DFAST.

Actual 1Q2015 and Projected 2Q2017 Risk-Weighted Assets
 
 
Projected 2Q2017
BHC Severely Adverse Scenario
Actual 1Q2015
General
Approach
Basel III
Standardized
Approach
Risk-Weighted Assets
69.5
63.1
65.0

Comerica maintains sufficient levels of capital throughout the forecast horizon, as shown in the table above. In the DFAST BHC Severely Adverse scenario, Common Equity Tier 1 capital declines approximately 150 basis points over the forecast horizon to 8.9%. This decline is primarily driven by an expectation of deterioration in core earnings, as well as rising credit costs exceeding pre-provision net revenues (PPNR) over the nine-quarter forecast horizon. As detailed in the PPNR table, this leads to a forecasted pre-tax net loss of approximately $1.6 billion over the forecast horizon. The aforementioned forecasted net loss is partially mitigated by lower risk-weighted assets, primarily due to lower loan balances over the course of the forecast horizon. In summary, in the 2015 mid-year DFAST BHC Severely





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    13



Adverse scenario, Comerica maintains sufficient capital ratios throughout the forecast horizon, as shown in the above table.
The chart below shows key drivers of Comerica's Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (Basel III) under the 2015 mid-year DFAST BHC Severely Adverse scenario.
* Represents other items including disallowed deferred tax assets, changes in equity related to equity-based compensation, and other risks.
5
Forward Looking Statements
Any statements in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “feels,” “expects,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “strives,” “plans,” “intends,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “position,” “target,” “mission,” “assume,” “achievable,” “potential,” “strategy,” “goal,” “aspiration,” “opportunity,” “initiative,” “outcome,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “on course,” “trend,” “objective,” “looks forward,” “projects,” “models” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions, as they relate to Comerica or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are predicated on the beliefs and assumptions of Comerica's management based on information known to Comerica's management as of the date of this document and do not purport to speak as of any other date. Forward-looking statements may include descriptions of plans and objectives of Comerica's management for future or past operations, products or services, and forecasts of Comerica's revenue, earnings or other measures of economic performance, including statements of profitability, business segments and subsidiaries, estimates of credit trends and global stability. Such statements reflect the view of Comerica's management as of this date with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks materialize or should underlying beliefs or assumptions prove incorrect, Comerica's actual results could differ materially from those discussed. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are changes in general economic, political or industry conditions; changes





Summary Results of Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test    14



in monetary and fiscal policies, including changes in interest rates; changes in regulation or oversight; Comerica's ability to maintain adequate sources of funding and liquidity; the effects of more stringent capital or liquidity requirements; declines or other changes in the businesses or industries of Comerica's customers, including the energy industry; operational difficulties, failure of technology infrastructure or information security incidents; reliance on other companies to provide certain key components of business infrastructure; factors impacting noninterest expenses which are beyond Comerica's control; changes in the financial markets, including fluctuations in interest rates and their impact on deposit pricing; changes in Comerica's credit rating; unfavorable developments concerning credit quality; the interdependence of financial service companies; the implementation of Comerica's strategies and business initiatives; Comerica's ability to utilize technology to efficiently and effectively develop, market and deliver new products and services; competitive product and pricing pressures among financial institutions within Comerica's markets; changes in customer behavior; any future strategic acquisitions or divestitures; management's ability to maintain and expand customer relationships; management's ability to retain key officers and employees; the impact of legal and regulatory proceedings or determinations; the effectiveness of methods of reducing risk exposures; the effects of terrorist activities and other hostilities; the effects of catastrophic events including, but not limited to, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, fires, droughts and floods; changes in accounting standards and the critical nature of Comerica's accounting policies. Comerica cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. For discussion of factors that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 12 of Comerica's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Comerica does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. For any forward-looking statements made in this document or in any other documents, Comerica claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Media Contacts:
Investor Contacts:
Wendy Bridges
Darlene Persons
(214) 462-4443
(214) 462-6831
 
 
Wayne Mielke
Chelsea Smith
(214) 462-4463
(214) 462-6834







Comerica Reports 2015 Mid-Year Company-Run Stress Test Results
DALLAS/July 23, 2015 - Comerica Incorporated (NYSE: CMA) today announced that it has reported its 2015 mid-year company-run stress test results, as required under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The information is available in the Investor Relations section of Comerica’s website at investor.comerica.com, on the “Regulatory Disclosures” page under “Financial Reports.”
Comerica Incorporated is a financial services company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and strategically aligned by three business segments: The Business Bank, The Retail Bank, and Wealth Management. Comerica focuses on relationships, and helping people and businesses be successful. In addition to Texas, Comerica Bank locations can be found in Arizona, California, Florida and Michigan, with select businesses operating in several other states, as well as in Canada and Mexico. Comerica reported total assets of $69.9 billion at June 30, 2015.

Media Contact:    
Investor Contacts:
Wayne Mielke
Darlene Persons
(214) 462-4463    
(214) 462-6831
 
 
 
Chelsea Smith
 
(214) 462-6834




 



                            



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