CIT Group Inc. said its profit fell in the first quarter, as the firm reported a decline in net finance margin and saw lower profitability in its commercial finance business.

The lender's top and bottom line results fell short of Wall Street expectations.

The New Jersey-based bank reported earnings of $103.7 million, down from $117.2 million a year earlier. On a per-share basis, CIT reported a profit of 59 cents, unchanged from the previous year's first quarter due to a lower share count.

Revenue increased 7.9% to $423.8 million.

Analysts expected 73 cents in per-share profit and $456.7 million in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.

"Our results reflected lower profitability in our North American commercial finance business as well as lower utilization rates in our transportation business," said Chief Executive John Thain.

CIT, under Mr. Thain, has pushed to expand its consumer and commercial businesses and last summer agreed to buy the parent company of Los Angeles-based OneWest Bank NA for $3.4 billion, a deal CIT has said it hopes to close in the first half of this year. That deal will give CIT a network of branches and boost the firm's assets, which stood at $46.4 billion at the end of the most recent quarter.

Mr. Thain said Tuesday that CIT remains focused on expanding commercial banking and deposit franchises through the OneWest deal and also said CIT would return an additional $200 million through share repurchases.

Net finance margin, an important indicator of lending profitability, was 4.57%, down from 4.88% in the prior quarter and lower than the 4.73% reported a year earlier. Net finance revenue was $337 million, up from $322 million at the end of December but down from $373 million a year ago. The decreases from prior periods were driven primarily by lower net rental yields in aerospace, the company said.

CIT Bank's total assets grew to $21.5 billion as of March 31, up from $21.1 billion at the end of the prior quarter. The bank funded $1.5 billion in new business volume during the period, down from $1.9 billion in the last quarter, and loans rose to $15.1 billion from $15 billion at the end of December. Deposits increased to $16.8 billion for $15.9 billion a quarter earlier and from $13.1 billion a year earlier.

Shares, down 1.1% this year through Monday's close, were inactive in premarket trading.

Write to Lisa Beilfuss at lisa.beilfuss@wsj.com

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