By Anna Wilde Mathews and Michael Calia 

Cigna Corp. said its first-quarter profit rose due to higher revenue and better management of costs in the company's Medicare and commercial businesses.

The results topped analysts' expectations. The company also boosted its per-share earnings expectations for the year to a range of $7.05 to $7.35. In February, the company had projected earnings of $6.80 to $7.20 a share, below analysts' views at the time.

In the most recent quarter, gains were driven partly by the company's group disability and life-insurance business, which posted a wider adjusted margin than it did in the year-ago period, at 6.7% from 5.2%. Premiums and fees for the unit rose 6.7% to $916 million.

Cigna also pointed to "effective medical management" in its employer and Medicare Advantage businesses. The company said it was continuing to expand its efforts to work closely with medical providers in financial arrangements that aim to rein in expenses and improve care.

The insurer also said it expected to have around 290,000 enrollees in individual insurance at the end of 2014, with approximately 69,600 of those coming through government marketplaces. Cigna said it was seeing signs of higher-than-expected medical costs in its individual business, including health law-compliant plans sold through government marketplaces and outside.

Early enrollees in the 2014 plans were older than expected, and medical utilization in the first month was "much higher" than typical, said David M. Cordani, Cigna's chief executive. However, a later wave of sign-ups brought younger people, he said. Still, Cigna expects to lose money on the 2014 individual business, which represents 3% of its revenue. Mr. Cordani said Cigna has "a bias to enter some additional markets" beyond the five states where it currently participates in health-law marketplaces.

Mr. Cordani also said the costs of specialty pharmacy products, a category that includes pricey new hepatitis C treatments, were generally matching Cigna's projections. The new Gilead Sciences Inc. drug Sovaldi costs around $84,000 for a standard regimen to treat the liver-damaging illness, and its effect on insurers' bottom lines is being closely watched.

For the quarter, Cigna reported earnings of $528 million, or $1.92 a share, up from $57 million, or 20 cents a share, a year earlier. The year-ago period included items such as a $1.75-a-share impact from a charge related to a reinsurance transaction. Excluding net realized investment gains, earnings from continuing operations came in at $1.83 a share, up from $1.72 a share.

Total revenue, which includes net investment income and mail-order pharmacy revenue, improved 3.8% to $8.5 billion. Premiums and fees revenue rose 4.1% to $7.62 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had projected per-share earnings of $1.54 and premiums and fees revenue of $7.72 billion.

The global health-care segment, which is the company's largest, posted 2.9% growth in premiums and fees at $5.99 billion. Adjusted margin in the unit fell to 6.6% from 6.7%.

Total medical customers rose to 14.2 million from 14.1 million in the prior-year period, and from just under 14.1 million in the previous quarter.

Write to Anna Wilde Mathews at anna.mathews@wsj.com and Michael Calia at michael.calia@wsj.com

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