Carnival Corp. (CCL) swung to a fiscal first-quarter loss on fuel derivatives impacts but said its adjusted results beat expectations thanks to better-than-expected ticket prices.

President and Chief Executive Arnold Donald said the stronger ticket prices for Carnival Cruise Lines and the continental European brands, as well as the timing of certain expenses, buoyed results. The Carnival line is the company's largest brand and recently featured 24 of Carnival's 101 ships.

But the company projected disappointing bottom-line results for the current quarter at break-even on a per-share basis, plus or minus two cents. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected a profit of seven cents.

The company also narrowed its earnings estimate for the year to $1.50 to $1.70 a share. The cruise ship company, which also operates the Princess, Cunard and Holland America lines, among others, previously had forecast $1.40 to $1.80 a share.

Meanwhile, bookings have been running ahead of year-earlier levels, although at lower ticket prices, the company said.

Carnival has been taking steps to repair its image after a string of incidents, including the fatal Costa Concordia shipwreck off Italy in January 2012. The company has launched fresh initiatives, including its largest marketing campaign in years, in an effort to attract more customers.

For the period ended Feb. 28, Carnival reported a loss of $15 million, or two cents a share, compared with a year-earlier profit of $37 million, or five cents a share. Excluding items such as derivatives impacts, the company posted breakeven adjusted results, compared with year-earlier adjusted earnings of eight cents. The company had projected an adjusted per-share loss of seven cents to 11 cents.

Revenue edged down 0.2% to $3.59 billion, slightly below analysts' estimates of $3.56 billion.

Net revenue yields --a measure of revenue relative to capacity--fell 2.1%, excluding currency fluctuations.

Write to Tess Stynes at tess.stynes@wsj.com

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