By Chelsey Dulaney 

Caterpillar Inc. on Thursday reported a steeper-than-expected 13% drop in sales as lower oil prices and weakness in the mining sector dragged down sales for all its major equipment segments.

The Peoria, Ill.-based company also dropped its sales outlook for the year by $1 billion to $49 billion, citing a strong U.S. dollar. It backed its profit forecast of $4.70, or $5 a share excluding certain items.

Caterpillar said it expects the second half of the year to remain challenging and cited oil prices as a major factor.

"While economic conditions in the United States are modestly positive, the global economy remains relatively stagnant," said Chief Executive Doug Oberhelman. "Many of the key industries we serve remain weak, and we haven't seen sustained signs of improvement."

Shares fell 3.7% to $76.88 a share in premarket trading.

Caterpillar, the world's largest maker of construction and mining machinery, has been facing a persistent slump in mining equipment, sluggishness in construction machinery in much of the world and a more recent slowdown in its most profitable business, engines used for such things as generating electricity, pushing gas through pipelines, running industrial machines and powering trains and ships.

For the quarter ended June, profit fell to $710 million, or $1.16 a share, from $999 million, or $1.57 a share, a year earlier. Excluding restructuring charges, per-share profit fell to $1.27 a share from $1.69 a share a year earlier.

Sales fell to $12.32 billion from $14.15 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had forecast earnings of $1.27 a share on revenue of $12.62 billion.

Caterpillar's construction-industry sales fell 18% to $4.44 billion in the quarter, while resource industries sales fell 11% to $1.99 billion. Energy and transportation equipment sales were down 12% to $4.54 billion.

Currency was also a headwind in the quarter. The weakening of currencies such as the Japanese yen and Australian dollar are causing Caterpillar's sales to translate into fewer U.S. dollars.

Latin America is also weighing on the company. In the quarter, sales for the region were down 26%.

Caterpillar's order backlog at the end of the second quarter was $14.8 billion, down $1.7 billion from the first quarter of the year.

Caterpillar has been working to keep its costs in check as it faces a weak environment. The company said its total workforce shrank 3.7% from the prior year to 126,800 employees.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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