By Michael Amon 

BP PLC on Thursday said its quarterly profits would take another $5.2 billion hit from the deadly Gulf of Mexico oil spill, estimating a total bill of $61.6 billion for one of the worst environmental disasters in American history.

The British oil giant said the pretax charge likely would be the last related to the Deepwater Horizon accident to have a "material impact" on its financial performance, potentially bringing to an end six years of litigation, fines and cleanup costs that humbled one of the world's largest energy companies.

Until now, BP had said it was impossible to estimate the ultimate corporate cost of the April 2010 blowout of the Macondo well, which killed 11 workers and released 3 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over almost three months. The spill upended the Gulf fishing industry, decimated the region's wildlife and prompted a massive cleanup effort.

BP's costs are much larger than the fines levied on individual banks involved in the subprime mortgage crisis or the 1989 Exxon-Valdez spill, which cost the company then known as Exxon $4.3 billion.

The company's announcement Thursday came about a month after it resolved one of the last pieces of litigation arising from spill, agreeing to pay investors $175 million to settle allegations over its disclosure of business risks. That came on top of a roughly $20 billion agreement with state and federal governments -- among the largest corporate penalties in U.S. history -- to resolve all state and federal claims relating to the spill.

Brian Gilvary, BP's chief financial officer, said the company had made "significant progress" over the past few months in resolving the thicket of litigation related to the spill.

"Today we can estimate all the material liabilities remaining from the incident," Mr. Gilvary said in a news release. "Importantly, we have a clear plan for managing these costs and it provides our investors with certainty going forward."

BP has struggled to pivot from a disaster that has drained the company of resources for six years and forced it to retrench into a period of cost savings and downsizing long before oil prices began a steep descent in 2014. The company has sold more than $40 billion in assets since the spill.

The charge will affect BP's profits for the second quarter, which will be announced on July 26. After tax, the charge will amount to about $2.5 billion, and the company estimates the total post-tax bill to be $44 billion.

The relentless fallout from the massive oil spill has dragged on the company's efforts to forge a new strategy. BP executives have long been able to blame the Macondo disaster for poor financial performance but will now be expected soon to put forward a plan to recharge its ambitions.

The company's Deepwater Horizon costs will become a fixed cost of the company's business rather than a lingering uncertainty.

Payment of the federal settlement is scheduled to begin later this year, with an average of around $1.1 billion annually over a period of 18 years. The company has said asset sales will cover the cost of settlement payments.

Write to Michael Amon at michael.amon@wsj.com

 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

July 14, 2016 14:54 ET (18:54 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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