By Daniel Huang And Chelsey Dulaney 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. on Tuesday reported a 48% jump in profit in its second quarter, as the bank logged better-than-expected revenue growth and kept expenses in check.

For the quarter ended June 30, BNY Mellon posted a profit of $853 million, up from $577 million in the prior-year period. On a per-share basis, which excludes preferred dividends, earnings rose to 73 cents from 48 cents a year ago. Shares traded 2% higher in morning trading.

Excluding litigation and restructuring expenses, per-share earnings were 77 cents as revenue increased 3.8% to $3.89 billion. Analysts had projected 66 cents a share in earnings and $3.82 billion in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.

Total fee and other revenue increased 2.9% to $3.07 billion on higher market values and new business, offset by currency impacts. Foreign-exchange revenue was again a boon for the top line, growing 44% from the prior year to $187 million on higher volumes and volatility.

BNY Mellon derives a major portion of its business from serving trillions in assets for money managers and other clients, as well as managing investments for its clients.

Assets under custody and/or administration edged up to $28.6 trillion, from $28.5 trillion a year ago, while assets under management grew 5.4% to $1.72 trillion. Clearing services revenue grew 6.4% to $347 million, while asset servicing revenue ticked up 3.7% to $1.06 billion.

The effects of a stronger dollar reduced revenue but helped keep expenses down, resulting in a slightly negative net impact on the trust bank.

BNY Mellon announced plans last fall to cut $500 million in annual expenses through 2017, pressured by investor demands to reign in costs and improve the bottom line. Noninterest expense in the second quarter fell 7.4% to $2.73 billion, helped by the stronger dollar and cost cuts.

Head count has fallen in recent quarters even as the company has built out technology capabilities and brought more services in-house. Separately, BNY Mellon recently brought onboard 225 employees from investment manager T. Rowe in a partnership announced last month.

In a call with analysts, Chief Executive Gerald L. Hassell said costs will likely increase in the short run as the bank brings on new business and navigates "increased regulatory costs that we are facing in the second half of this year."

In May, the company agreed to pay $180 million to settle a foreign exchange-related class-action lawsuit, resolving almost all of its currently pending forex-related actions. The settlement came two months after the trust bank reached a $714 million settlement to resolve allegations it overcharged pension funds and other clients on currency transactions.

The latest quarter included $38 million in litigation and restructuring charges.

Still ongoing is a Securities and Exchange Commission probe into whether the bank violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act by giving internships to relatives of Middle Eastern sovereign-wealth fund officials. A settlement with the SEC is forthcoming, reported The Wall Street Journal in April.

Rival State Street Corp. will report earnings on Friday.

Write to Daniel Huang at dan.huang@wsj.com and Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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