By Razak Musah Baba

LONDON--The U.K Financial Conduct Authority has fined The Bank of New York Mellon London Branch and The Bank of New York Mellon International Ltd., 126 million pounds ($187.5 million) for compliance failings.

The regulator, which identified most of the failings as part of their regular review of such institutions, said the firms failed to comply with the FCA Client Assets Sourcebook, Custody Rules, which applies to safe custody assets and to client money.

The rules protect safe custody assets if a firm becomes insolvent to ensure those assets can be returned to clients as quickly and easily as possible.

"The Firms' failure to comply with our rules including their failure to adequately record, reconcile and protect safe custody assets was particularly serious given the systematically important nature of the Firms and the fact that safeguarding assets is core to their business," FCA's acting director of enforcement and market oversight Georgina Philippou said in a statement.

The failings occurred between Nov. 1, 2007 and Aug. 12, 2013, the regulator said.

The firms agreed to settle at an early stage of the FCA's investigation and therefore qualified for a 30% discount. Were it not for the discount, the financial penalty would have been GBP180 million, it added.

Responding to the fine, BNY Mellon said in a statement that fine amount is fully covered by pre-existing legal reserves.

"Importantly, BNY Mellon remained financially robust throughout the relevant period and, as indicated by the FCA in its Final Notice, no clients suffered any loss as a result of the issues identified," it said.

BNY Mellon added that following an internal review, it has taken clear steps to put in place a framework of new and improved policies and operational procedures.

The Bank of New York Mellon Group is the world's largest global custody bank by safe custody assets.

Write to Razak Musah Baba at razak.baba@wsj.com; Twitter: @Raztweet

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