By David Benoit And Saabira Chaudhuri 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. confirmed it giving a board seat to activist investor Trian Fund Management LP.

The settlement comes just days before Trian would have had to nominate directors publicly ahead of the annual shareholders meeting next spring.

Ed Garden, Trian's co-founder and chief investment officer, is joining BNY Mellon's board immediately, the company said in a news release Tuesday. With the addition of Mr. Garden, the board expands to 14 members from 13.

Mr. Garden will join the board's human resources and compensation committee and its risk committee. He also will be included on BNY Mellon's slate of nominees for election at the company's 2015 annual meeting.

Trian, which disclosed a roughly 2.6% stake in the 230-year-old bank in June, hasn't made any public demands but has privately urged the bank to cut costs, according to people familiar with the matter.

Trian, a $10 billion investment fund founded by Nelson Peltz, Peter May and Mr. Garden in 2005, is known for seeking board seats. With BNY Mellon, the firm now has had seats on seven of the 11 companies in which it has a stake currently. On Monday, Mr. Peltz announced he is resigning from Legg Mason Inc.'s board of directors to free himself up for other board work.

Trian is one of a few activists willing to wade into the complicated, heavily regulated banking sector. A "custody bank," BNY Mellon safeguards $28.3 trillion in assets for money managers, companies and other clients, performing administrative functions on behalf of other banks and corporations. It is also an investment manager, with $1.6 trillion of assets under management.

In 2011, Trian had pushed BNY Mellon rival State Street Corp. to cut costs.

Investors have been keeping a close eye on BNY Mellon's expenses, which in the third quarter climbed despite a variety of cost-cutting measures. The bank in October laid out a plan to cut $500 million in expenses by 2017, targeting investment services, operations and technology.

"We have taken and are continuing to take very aggressive actions to improve our earnings and margins, no matter what the environment that we're operating in," Chief Executive Gerald Hassell told investors in October.

Trian has expressed support of those plans and targets, the people said.

The stock is up 13% this year, besting the KBW Bank Index's 3.4% gain. But over five years, the bank trails the index.

Some of BNY Mellon's largest shareholders believe that the company needs to cut costs more aggressively, according to CLSA analyst Mike Mayo, who has called Trian's stake in BNY Mellon "a spark in a flammable situation."

Mr. Mayo has said the 2007 merger of Pittsburgh's Mellon Financial Corp. and Bank of New York didn't produce the benefits of scale it should have. He has repeatedly suggested BNY Mellon spin off its asset-management arm, but the bank has rejected that idea several times. Trian had suggested a similar split at State Street but ultimately dropped the idea.

Write to David Benoit at david.benoit@wsj.com and Saabira Chaudhuri at saabira.chaudhuri@wsj.com

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