By Andrew R. Johnson and Josée Rose 

BB&T Corp. reported a 6.1% increase in fourth-quarter profit, which was helped by better results in its community-banking segment and a gain on a business sale.

Regional banks like BB&T, which rely heavily on lending income, have been pressured by muted loan demand and low interest rates in recent years.

BB&T saw its revenue decline 6% in the quarter, though Chairman and Chief Executive Kelly King struck an optimistic tone Wednesday, forecasting a "meaningful increase" in loan growth this year as economic conditions improve.

"We really believe that we are at a pivotal point in the economy," Mr. King said on a conference call with analysts, adding he is "more positive about where we are and where we're going...than 120 days ago" due to improving economic data.

Overall, BB&T posted a profit of $537 million, or 75 cents a share, compared with $506 million, or 71 cents a share, a year earlier. Results include a gain of $19 million from the sale of a consumer-lending unit.

Revenue declined 6% to $2.38 billion as net interest income fell 7.7% to $1.4 billion and noninterest income dropped 3.4% to $985 million

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters had projected earnings of 71 cents a share on revenue of $2.37 billion.

The decrease in noninterest income came in large part because of a $131 million decline in mortgage-banking income.

BB&T's net interest margin, its profit margin from lending and investing, was 3.56% in the fourth quarter, compared with 3.84% a year earlier and 3.68% in the prior quarter.

Mr. King said in a statement that the company's loan portfolio "grew modestly," but noted it saw demand pick up in the second half of the quarter.

BB&T's loan portfolio increased 1.1% from a year earlier to $114.8 billion but was down 1.2% from the third quarter--a drop the bank attributed to a consumer-lending unit it sold. That business had about $500 million in loans.

Growing loans will continue to be tough due to heightened competition among lenders "but we are optimistic as we head in to" 2014, Mr. King said. He said he expects loans to grow by 2% to 3% in the current quarter.

Tepid loan growth and low interest rates have put added pressure on banks to cut costs. BB&T made solid headway on this front in the quarter, reducing its non-interest expenses to $1.46 billion, a decline of 2.2% from a year earlier and down 4% from the previous quarter.

Profit in the company's community-banking segment, by far its largest, rose to $275 million from $212 million in the year-earlier quarter.

Average loans and leases held for investment totaled $114.8 billion, up 1.1% from a year earlier and down slightly sequentially.

Last month, BB&T reached a deal to buy 21 bank branches in Texas from Citigroup Inc., building on the southeast regional lender's expansion in the Lone Star state.

The company, which had been an active acquirer leading up to the financial crisis, is keeping an eye out for other potential deals, Mr. King said, noting the bank wants to be "conservative" with respect to capital payouts to ensure it can seize on opportunities that arise.

"I do think it's wise right now to keep some powder dry in terms of potential opportunities, whether it's whole-bank deals or partial bank deals," he said.

Josee Rose contributed to this article

Write to Andrew R. Johnson at andrewr.johnson@wsj.com

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