By Christina Rexrode 

Bank of America Corp. defended its decision last fall to give the chairman title to CEO Brian Moynihan, saying it made the move after careful consideration and he is well suited for the job.

In a regulatory filing Thursday, the bank said its board's corporate governance committee "deliberates on and discusses the appropriate leadership structure for the board based on the needs of our company" at least every year.

Mr. Moynihan deserved the chairman job, the bank said, because of "leadership qualities, management capability, knowledge of the business and industry, and a long-term, strategic perspective" that he has laid out during five years as CEO, the bank said.

That decision to give the chairman role to Mr. Moynihan, CEO since 2010, has been criticized by some investors, partly because the board had to override a 2009 shareholder vote requiring that the jobs be held by separate people.

The board said it went through "months of thorough deliberation" before wiping out the shareholder amendment and said the 2009 vote was made during a different era, in the depths of the financial crisis. The bank acknowledged, however, that some shareholders who supported the 2009 proposal--which drew votes from large institutional investors who often vote in line with management--believe that the two roles should always be separated.

The board's corporate governance committee "recognizes that there is a variety of viewpoints concerning a board's optimal leadership structure, " the bank said.

The bank also noted that most big U.S. banks are run by a single person holding both the chairman and CEO roles. The board also didn't find any conclusive data to prove any correlation between having an independent board chairman and "superior corporate governance or performance."

The bank noted it had appointed another board member, Jack Bovender, as lead independent director when it made Mr. Moynihan the chairman. The bank said Mr. Bovender, who held the roles of chairman and CEO at hospital chain HCA Inc., had experience running a highly regulated company and showed "a readiness to challenge management."

As expected, the bank disclosed it had cut Mr. Moynihan's 2014 pay, to $13 million from $14 million. It also cut the pay for other top executives, including its chief financial officer, general counsel and the head of its investment bank.

Write to Christina Rexrode at christina.rexrode@wsj.com

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