An arbitration panel ordered UBS AG's (UBS) U.S. retail brokerage to pay at least $5.4 million in damages and legal fees to a former broker for business he said he lost after selling risky investments that later went bad.

Edward Graham Dulin Jr. had alleged that UBS misled him and his clients about the risks of so-called structured notes tied to Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., which collapsed in 2008, according to a claim he filed in 2010 against UBS with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Finra, the brokerage industry's self-regulator, oversees the arbitration processes.

UBS denied the allegations and said it is considering appealing the arbitrators' decision. The company "is disappointed with the panel's decision, and believes it to be legally and factually incorrect," a spokesman said.

Mr. Dulin, who left UBS in 2008 to join Bank of America Corp.'s (BAC) Merrill Lynch in Scottsdale, Ariz, had testified on behalf of clients who took UBS to arbitration to recover some of their losses. His "ability to increase his asset base and his production have been severely limited by the UBS Lehman note debacle," he said in his claim.

The broker sold Lehman structured products to 71 clients, who represented more than half of the $226 million in client assets he managed in 2007, he said. The clients "sustained an almost complete loss" when Lehman failed, even though UBS had described the notes as safe, he said in his claim.

Structured notes often include equity and debt linked to options, futures or swaps. They may offer higher returns than fixed-income alternatives and some principal protection if held to maturity, but they can also be costly and may present credit and liquidity risks.

In a counterclaim, the company had sought almost $4 million from Mr. Dulin to cover losses it had to pay his customers, according to the arbitration award document.

The arbitration panel instead awarded Mr. Dulin $4 million in compensatory damages along with $1 million in punitive damages because, the panel said, UBS held back information about Lehman's deteriorating condition when recommending the sale of structured notes, according to the award document.

Mr. Dulin also was awarded $250,000 in legal fees and the cost of the arbitration. The panel ordered that all 39 customer complaints on his public records be removed. That process, known as expungement, requires a court's approval. If the court decides against erasing the complaints, the arbitrators said Mr. Dulin was entitled to an additional $4 million from UBS, according to the award document.

"I have never heard of an award with this number of expungements," said Rosemary Shockman, Mr. Dulin's lawyer. "This is clearly an overwhelmingly strong statement against UBS and its conduct."

It is rare for a broker to seek damages from his firm over business lost because of bad investments recommended by the firm. Claims are more typically filed by the clients who suffered direct losses.

But bad investments, particularly related to risky products where brokers claim their firms had not briefed them sufficiently, can severely affect a broker's future and employment with another firm.

Last year, Michael Farah, a former broker with Wedbush Securities Inc., won an arbitration award of $4.3 million to make up for damaged he suffered from selling mortgage-backed securities.

-Daisy Maxey contributed to this article.

Write to Matthias Rieker at matthias.rieker@dowjones.com

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