By Jack Nicas 

CHICAGO--A judge here already has dismissed the first apparent legal action related to Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, even before searchers have located the missing jet.

A Cook County, Ill., judge dismissed a petition for discovery seeking information on the Malaysia Airlines aircraft and pilots. Ribbeck Law Chartered, based in Chicago, filed the petition last week on behalf of the relative of an Indonesian passenger on Flight 370, seeking 26 different kinds of information from Malaysia Airlines and Chicago-based Boeing Co., which manufactured the aircraft.

On Friday, Cook County Circuit Judge Kathy Flanagan dismissed the petition because it was improperly filed. The state law used for the petition is for discovering defendants if there are none already known. Ribbeck already named Boeing and Malaysia Airlines as defendants, meaning the petition "exceeds the allowable scope of the rule, and must be dismissed."

Ribbeck attorney Monica Kelly said that despite the dismissal, the firm still could sue Boeing and Malaysia Airlines once the wreckage or debris has been identified.

Boeing has declined to comment on potential litigation. Malaysia Airlines previously said that it had received a copy of the petition but it hadn't yet been formally served. The airline couldn't be reached on Monday.

Judge Flanagan said Ribbeck has filed similar petitions in the same court regarding fatal plane crashes involving Lao Airlines and Asiana Airlines. The court dismissed both of those petitions on the same grounds as the Malaysia Airlines petition.

"Despite these orders, the same law firm has proceeded, yet again, with the filing of the instant petition, knowing full well that there is no basis to do so," Judge Flanagan wrote. She said she would fine the firm if it continued to file similar petitions in the Circuit Court of Cook County.

"How many times do they need to be told that this is not the proper procedure in this venue?" she said in an interview. "They're wasting the court's time."

In an interview last week, another Ribbeck attorney said that although investigators appear far from determining what happened to Flight 370, the firm's petition was the precursor to a wrongful-death suit against Malaysia Airlines, Boeing or both. The attorney said that the firm theorizes the crash was caused by a defect in the aircraft.

Justin Green, a partner at Kreindler & Kreindler LLP, another law firm that specializes in aviation accidents, said that Ribbeck's petition was a "frivolous filing." His firm is advising foreign families of Flight 370 passengers that it is too soon to know whether any litigation in the U.S. is possible, he said.

Ribbeck filed the petition on behalf of Januari Siregar, who it said in the petition is the father of a Flight 370 passenger, an Indonesian man named Firman Siregar. The Ribbeck attorney later said that the petition was incorrect and that Januari Siregar is the uncle or close relative of Firman Siregar.

A Siregar family spokesman, meanwhile, said Januari Siregar is a distant relative of Firman Siregar and that the family hadn't authorized him to act as a legal representative of the family.

Amid that confusion, Judge Flanagan wrote in the dismissal on Friday that Januari Siregar is the mother of a Flight 370 passenger.

Write to Jack Nicas at jack.nicas@wsj.com

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