By Robin Sidel 

The Federal Reserve approved American Express Co.'s capital plan in the regulator's annual stress test released Wednesday.

In response, AmEx said it plans to boost its quarterly dividend to 32 cents a share, from 29 cents, and intends to repurchase up to $3.3 billion in shares over the next year.

AmEx's plan was approved after the Fed found that the credit-card company could keep lending in a severe economic downturn. The approval clears the way for the New York-based firm to reward investors by returning capital either through dividend payouts, by buying back stock or both.

At the low point of a hypothetical recession, AmEx's common equity Tier 1 ratio -- which measures high-quality capital as a share of risk-weighted assets -- would be 6.6%, above the 4.5% level the Fed views as a minimum. The new ratio, unlike the one reported last week by the Fed in a related test, takes into account the bank's proposed capital plan.

AmEx's Tier 1 leverage ratio, which measures high-quality capital as a share of all assets, would have reached as low as 6.3% in a hypothetical recession, above the 4% Fed minimum.

The latest stress-test result incorporates quantitative factors assessed in data released by the Fed last week. These included a simulation of how the bank's capital buffers would hold up under a world-wide recession. The Fed's "severely adverse" scenario of financial stress this year included a 10% U.S. unemployment rate, significant losses in corporate and commercial real-estate-lending portfolios and negative rates on short-term U.S. Treasury securities.

This second part of the test also included a qualitative assessment by the Fed of a bank's capital-planning process and internal controls. The Fed has the ability to object to a bank's capital plan on either quantitative or qualitative grounds.

The Fed's Wednesday results are arguably the more important part of the stress-test process since they dictate how much capital will be returned to shareholders. Increased dividends and buybacks can help to bolster a bank's share price.

 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 29, 2016 17:32 ET (21:32 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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