By Lisa Beilfuss 
 

Air Products & Chemicals Inc. (APD) on Thursday said sales fell 6.5% in its fiscal second quarter, as foreign-exchange headwinds and lower energy prices pressured the company's top line.

The company also issued a downbeat outlook for the current quarter but said it still expects to report an adjusted profit of $6.35 to $6.55 a share for the fiscal year. Air Products said it now estimates capital spending of $1.7 billion for the year, at the low end of its budget.

Air Products reported a second-quarter profit of $290 million, or $1.33 a share, up from $283.5 million, or $1.32 a share, a year earlier. Excluding certain items, per-share profit rose to $1.55 from $1.32.

Revenue fell to $2.4 billion from $2.6 billion, as underlying sales growth of 5% "was more than offset by unfavorable currency and lower energy pass-through," the company said.

Analysts had a expected a profit of $1.55 a share on revenue of $2.6 billion.

For the third quarter ending in June, Air Products expects earnings of $1.55 to $1.60 a share, versus the $1.65 analysts expect.

Rival Praxair earlier this week said its quarterly profit fell 7%, as the strong dollar and lower commodity prices pressured sales--issues it expects to impact results throughout the year.

Allentown, Pa.-based Air Products produces chemical ingredients for antifreeze, rocket fuel, semiconductors and food among a host of other goods. It also builds large gas-supply plants that provide manufacturers with oxygen, hydrogen and other gases via long-term contracts.

In response to pressure from activist investor William Ackman, whose hedge fund Pershing Square Capital Management L.P. owns a 9.8% stake in the company, Air Products replaced its chief executive last fall and has been pursuing broad restructuring. During the first six months of the company's fiscal year, it has cut 1,100 positions. In the March quarter, Air Products took a $55.4 million charge stemming from restructuring.

Air Products shares, up about 6% this year, were inactive in pre-market trading.

Write to Lisa Beilfuss at lisa.beilfuss@wsj.com

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