The Japanese yen continued to be higher against its major opponents in early European trading on Monday, amid risk aversion on weak commodity prices, and as the G-7 meeting ended with disagreement between U.S. and Japan over intervention to stem the yen's rise.

Japan and the United States were at logger-heads over currency policy at the G7 finance leaders' meeting in Japan over the weekend, with U.S. Treasury Secretary Jack Lew reiterating his view that the yen's movement hasn't been overly volatile and Tokyo has no reason to intervene in the forex market.

Reacting to Lew's comments, Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said he was telling his US counterpart that recent "one-sided, abrupt, and speculative moves" in forex trading are undesirable.

Further underpinning the yen was data showing larger than expected Japan trade surplus in April.

Data from the Ministry of Finance showed that Japan recorded a merchandise trade surplus of 823.474 billion yen in April

That topped forecasts for a surplus of 521.4 billion yen following the 754.2 billion yen surplus in March.

Exports were down 10.1 percent on year, missing forecasts for a fall of 9.9 percent following the 6.8 percent drop in the previous month.

The currency has been trading in a positive territory in the previous session.

The yen climbed to 5-day highs of 109.41 against the greenback and 158.50 versus the pound, from last week's closing values of 110.10 and 159.65, respectively. The next possible resistance levels for the yen may be found around 108.00 against the greenback and 156.00 against the pound.

The yen appreciated to 110.50 against the Swiss franc, its strongest since May 9. On the upside, 108.00 is likely seen as the next resistance level for the yen. The pair ended Friday's trading at 111.19.

The yen hit a weekly high of 122.75 against the euro, off its previous low of 123.64. Continuation of the yen's uptrend may see it finding resistance around the 122.00 mark. At Friday's close, the pair was valued at 123.55.

Flash survey results from Markit showed that the Eurozone private sector growth weakened to a 16-month low in May.

The flash composite output index fell unexpectedly to 52.9 in May, 16-month low, from 53 in April. It was forecast to rise to 53.2.

The yen firmed to a 4-day high of 79.03 against the aussie, while approaching a 2-week high of 83.31 against the loonie. The yen is seen finding resistance around 76.00 against the aussie and 82.00 against the loonie.

The yen rebounded to 74.30 against the kiwi, from a low of 74.72 hit at 11:45 pm ET. The yen is likely to test resistance around the 73.00 region.

Looking ahead, at 6:15 am ET, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard speaks about the US economy and monetary policy at the Official Monetary and Financial Institution Forum in Beijing.

San Francisco Fed President John Williams speaks about monetary policy in New York at 8:00 am ET.

Markit's U.S. flash manufacturing PMI for May is to be released at 9:45 am ET.

At 10:00 am ET, Eurozone flash consumer sentiment index for May is due.

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