Whirlpool Corp. reported a first-quarter profit that missed analysts' estimates and reduced its full-year outlook as adverse currency effects and weaker demand in Brazil cut into sales.

The home appliance manufacturer said in February that it expected a higher profit this year as raw material costs fall and as the company begins to reap benefits from last year's acquisitions in Europe and Asia. On Tuesday, though, the company said foreign exchange fluctuations and a weakened demand environment in Brazil offset acquisition-related benefits as well as cost and capacity-reduction initiatives.

On account of the stronger dollar and the market in Brazil, the company said it now expects to earn full-year adjusted earnings of $12 to $13 a share, down from its earlier guidance for $14 to $15 a share and below the $13.91 analysts have projected.

Chief Executive Jeff Fettig said Whirlpool's "integration plans in Europe and China remain on track, and we have taken actions to overcome recent currency movements," adding that the company continues "to invest in our leading brand portfolio and innovative new products while adjusting to a continuing volatile global economy."

The company didn't elaborate on its plan to offset currency effects.

In all, Whirlpool reported a profit of $191 million, or $2.38 a share, up from $160 million, or $2.02 a share, a year earlier. Excluding certain items, earnings fell to $2.14 a share from $2.20 a share.

Revenue increased 11.1% to $4.85 billion. Stripping out foreign currency fluctuations, revenue jumped 23% from the previous year. Acquisitions primarily drove the revenue rise, the company said.

Analysts were looking for $2.34 in per-share profit and $5.1 billion in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.

Shares in the company, up 28% over the past 12 months through Monday's close, were inactive in premarket trading.

Write to Lisa Beilfuss at lisa.beilfuss@wsj.com

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