Uber Technologies Inc. is seeking a $1 billion credit line from banks, people familiar with the matter said, a move that could signal an eventual initial public offering.

The car-sharing company has recently contacted a number of large banks asking them how much they would be willing to commit, and at what terms, to the loan, the people said. About six to seven banks are expected to be part of the facility, the people said.

Negotiating a credit line is a move that often signals the early stages of preparation for an IPO as it helps cement relationships with banks, though the two capital raisings aren't necessarily linked. An IPO isn't imminent, however, people familiar with the talks said. One person said a debut wasn't expected until next year at the earliest.

Uber has already checked off a number of boxes heading to an initial public offering, including achieving a $41 billion valuation in a recent fundraising round and a sale of convertible debt to investors whose value is tied in part to a future offering price.

Other technology companies to reach similar milestones, Facebook Inc. and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., also sought large credit facilities before their IPOs.

The credit facility, known as a revolver, isn't needed to fund the company's day-to-day business, people familiar with the deal said.

Uber has secured more than $5 billion in debt and equity from investors in the five years since launching. In fact, Uber is in the process of working on another fundraising that could value the business at more than $50 billion, The Wall Street Journal has reported.

Uber may put a large cash sum to work in the near future. The company has bid to acquire Nokia Corp.'s digital-maps business, the Journal has reported.

Uber had revenue—after accounting for how much it pays drivers—last year of roughly $400 million, the Journal has reported.

The terms of these pre-IPO credit facilities tend to be favorable to companies, even when companies aren't profitable, such as with Twitter Inc. when it took out a $1 billion credit facility in 2013, shortly before its IPO.

For typical, non-IPO companies, turning a profit is often necessary to get banks to be willing to lend large amounts over short time frames.

Companies often tap banks that make big credit commitments to work on their IPO, which is why banks are willing to offer better-than-standard terms on the loans.

Douglas MacMillan contributed to this article.

Write to Dana Mattioli at dana.mattioli@wsj.com, Telis Demos at telis.demos@wsj.com and Gillian Tan at gillian.tan@wsj.com

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