WASHINGTON, June 30, 2016 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence, setting the 13 colonies on the road to freedom as a sovereign nation. This most American of holidays will be marked with typical festivities ranging from fireworks, parades and concerts to more casual family gatherings and barbecues across the country.

A map showing places named Liberty in honor of Independence Day

2.5 million
In July 1776, the estimated number of people living in the newly independent nation.
Source: Historical Statistics of the United States: 1789-1945
http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/HistoricalStatisticsoftheUnitedStates1789-1945.pdf

321.4 million   
The nation's estimated population on July 4 last year.
Source: U.S. and World Population Clock http://www.census.gov/popclock/

The Signers

56
The number of signers to the Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman and Robert R. Livingston comprised the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration. Jefferson, regarded as the strongest and most eloquent writer, wrote most of the document.

It is also worth noting that:

  • John Hancock, President of the Second Continental Congress, was the first signer, and a merchant by trade. In 2014, there were 7.6 million business establishments with paid employees in the U.S.; 1.1 million, like Hancock, were in the retail trade industry.
    Source: 2014 County Business Patterns
    http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/BP/2014/00A1//naics~00|44-45
  • Benjamin Franklin, who represented Pennsylvania, was the oldest of the signers at age 70. Franklin County, Pa., had an estimated population of 153,638 as of July 1, 2015. Edward Rutledge, of South Carolina, was the youngest at age 26.
    Source: 2015 Population Estimates, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015
    http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/0500000US42055
  • Two future presidents signed, John Adams (second President) and Thomas Jefferson (third President). Both died on the 50th anniversary of signing the Declaration (July 4, 1826). There are 12 counties nationwide named Adams and 26 named Jefferson.
    Source: 2015 U.S. Gazetteer Files
    http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer.html
  • Robert Livingston, who represented New York, was on the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence but was recalled by his state before he could sign it. Livingston County, N.Y., was home to an estimated 64,717 people as of July 1, 2015.
    Source: 2015 Population Estimates, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015
    http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/0500000US36051
  • Representing Georgia in 1776 were Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall and George Walton. Gwinnett County, Ga. (895,823); Hall County, Ga. (193,535); and Walton County, Ga. (88,399) were named for these signers.
    Source: 2015 Population Estimates, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015
    http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/0500000US13135|0500000US13139|0500000US13297
  • Charles Carroll, who represented Maryland, was the last surviving signer of the Declaration. He died in 1832 at the age of 95. Carroll County, Md., named for him, had an estimated population of 167,627 as of July 1, 2015.
    Source: 2015 Population Estimates, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015      
    http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/0500000US24013
  • Roger Sherman, who worked as a land surveyor and lawyer, represented Connecticut. In 2014, there were an estimated 30,688 surveyors, cartographers and photogrammetrists employed full time, year-round, and 861,223 lawyers employed full time, year-round nationwide.
    Source: 2014 American Community Survey, B24124
    http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/14_1YR/B24124
  • Nelson County, Va. (14,785) and Wythe County, Va. (29,119) were named for two of the six signers who represented the state of VirginiaThomas Nelson Jr. and George Wythe.
    Source: 2015 Population Estimates, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015
    http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/0500000US51125|0500000US51197

And the Rockets' Red Glare

$311.7 million
The value of fireworks imported from China in 2015, representing the bulk of all U.S. fireworks imported ($324.8 million). U.S. exports of fireworks, by comparison, came to just $12.7 million in 2015, with Singapore purchasing more than any other country ($4.6 million).
Source: International Trade Statistics, Code 360410
https://usatrade.census.gov/

$368.6 million
The dollar value of fireworks sales by retailers in 2012.
Source: 2012 Economic Census
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ECN/2012_US/44SLLS1//naics~ALL-44-45/prodsvc~20874 

$482.6 million
The dollar value of fireworks and firecrackers sales by wholesalers in 2012. There were 172 wholesalers who sold these items in 2012.
Source: 2012 Economic Census
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ECN/2012_US/42SLLS1//prodsvc~12815  

You're a Grand Old Flag

$4.4 million
The dollar value of U.S. imports of American flags in 2015. The vast majority of this amount ($4.3 million) was for U.S. flags made in China.
Source: International Trade Statistics, Code 6307909825 https://usatrade.census.gov/

$3.1 million
The dollar value of U.S. flags exported in 2015. Mexico was the leading customer, purchasing $2.4 million worth.
Source: International Trade Statistics, Code 6307909825 https://usatrade.census.gov/

This Land Is Your Land

33
The number of counties and census incorporated places that contain the word "liberty" in the name. Of the 33 places, four are counties: Liberty County, Ga. (62,467); Liberty County, Fla. (8,331); Liberty County, Mont. (2,408); and Liberty County, Texas (79,654).
Sources: 2015 U.S. Gazetteer Files and Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, Table PEPANNRES
http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer.html
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/0500000US12077|0500000US13179|0500000US30051|0500000US48291

1
The number of incorporated places that has "patriot" in its name: Patriot, Ind., has an estimated population of 208.
Source: 2015 Population Estimates
http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRES/1620000US1858392

54
The number of counties and census incorporated places that have "union" in the name. In total, there are 204 places with active governments that contain "union." 
Sources: Source: 2015 U.S. Gazetteer Files
http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer.html

The British Are Coming!

$114.1 billion
The dollar value of trade in 2015 between the U.S. and the United Kingdom, making the British, our adversary in 1776, our eighth-leading trading partner today.
Source: International Trade Statistics http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/balance/c4120.html

24,382,182
The number of people reporting English ancestry in the U.S. In addition, there were 1,326,960 people who reported British ancestry in 2014.

Source: 2014 American Community Survey B404006 http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/14_1YR/B04006

Following is a list of observances typically covered by the Census Bureau's Facts for Features series:

African-American History Month (February) 

Labor Day (1st Monday in September)

Super Bowl (1st  Sunday in February)              

Grandparents Day (1st Sunday after Labor Day)

Valentine's Day (Feb. 14)                                 

Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept. 15-Oct. 15)

Women's History Month (March)                        

Unmarried and Single Americans Week (3rd week of September)

Irish-American Heritage Month (March)/               

Halloween (Oct. 31)

    St. Patrick's Day (March 17)                              

American Indian/Alaska Native Heritage Month

Earth Day (April 22)                                             

       (November) 

Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month (May)     

Veterans Day (Nov. 11)      

Older Americans Month (May)                   

Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday in November)

Mother's Day (2nd Sunday in May)                 

 The Holiday Season (December)    

Hurricane Season Begins (June 1)                   


Father's Day (3rd Sunday in June)                    


The Fourth of July (July 4)


Anniversary of Americans with Disabilities Act (July 26)


Back to School (August)                                   


Editor's note: The preceding data were collected from a variety of sources and may be subject to sampling variability and other sources of error. Facts for Features are customarily released about two months before an observance in order to accommodate magazine production timelines. Questions or comments should be directed to the Census Bureau's Public Information Office.

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SOURCE U.S. Census Bureau

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