By Max Colchester 

The U.K. Treasury started the long-awaited privatization of Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC on Monday, announcing it would sell a 5.2% stake in the lender.

The government, which owns a 78% stake in RBS following a bailout in 2008, expects to raise around GBP2 billion ($3.1 billion) from the sale, according to a person familiar with the matter.

The U.K. government pumped in GBP45.5 billion to rescue RBS during the crisis at an average price of GBP5 per share. RBS currently trades at GBP3.40 per share. The sale will likely generate a loss for the taxpayer. The disposal, done via an overnight book build, will likely see shares offered at a further discount to that price.

U.K. Financial Investments Ltd., a company set up to manage the government's bank shareholdings, "advised the Chancellor it would be appropriate to conduct the first sale of the government's shareholding in the Royal Bank of Scotland. The Chancellor agrees with that advice and has authorised the process to begin," the U.K. Treasury said in a statement.

Write to Max Colchester at max.colchester@wsj.com

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