By Angela Chen 

Travelers Cos. reported a modest level of catastrophe claims and higher premiums written helped push its fourth-quarter results ahead of Wall Street expectations.

New York-based Travelers sells an array of policies to small, midsize and large companies, and is a well-known name in car and home insurance sold to individuals. One of the country's largest property-casualty insurers, Travelers often sets the tone for industry earnings that will be announced by peers in the coming weeks.

Analysts watch closely how it is maneuvering through a competitive price environment while low interest rates continue to put pressure on insurers' big investment portfolios.

Travelers' operating profit, a key metric which excludes realized capital gains or losses in its investment portfolio, increased to $1.02 billion, or $3.07 a share, from $981 million, or $2.68 a share, a year earlier.

Analysts had expected $2.54 a share in operating earnings.

On the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, the company posted a profit of $1.04 billion, or $3.11 a share, up from $988 million, or $2.70 a share a year earlier.

Revenue grew to $6.78 billion.

The company faced a tough year-over-year comparison because the year-earlier quarterly operating profit reflected especially strong investment income and unusually low catastrophe claims, and analysts weren't expecting so many favorable developments to repeat. But the company beat the estimates handily and topped the year-earlier results, as well.

Per-share earnings got a lift from the Travelers' commitment to returning excess capital to shareholders through share buybacks. The company said it returned $1.18 billion to shareholders in the quarter, including $1 billion in buybacks. That is about flat from the year-earlier quarter.

Net written premiums increased 5% to $23.91 billion.

The pretax impact of catastrophes declined slightly $41 million in the period, from $53 million in the year-ago period. Many insurers' fourth-quarter results are being helped by a quiet 2014 hurricane season in the North Atlantic.

The company's combined ratio was 85%--meaning it spent 85 cents on claims and expenses for every dollar it collected in premiums--an improvement from 87.7% a year earlier.

Net investment income decreased 9.3% to $637 million pre-tax.

Shares of Travelers, active premarket, are up about 24% in the past 12 months through Wednesday's close.

Write to Angela Chen at angela.chen@dowjones.com

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