By Ana García Ruiz and Jeannette Neumann 

Telefónica SA's shares led losses on Spain's benchmark index Thursday as investors eager for details on how the company plans to whittle down its debt load came up empty-handed when it reported second-quarter earnings.

The Spanish telecommunications giant also reaffirmed its dividend despite calls from analysts to cut the payout to help trim more than EUR50 billion, or around $55.3 billion, in debt.

Investors and analysts say they hope Telefónica executives provide guidance on how the company plans to deleverage during a conference call scheduled for 1 p.m. London time and 8 a.m. New York time later on Thursday.

Telefónica shares were down 5.5% in midday trading in Madrid despite second-quarter results that were broadly in line with what analysts had expected. Analysts also noted that the decline comes after a steady increase in Telefónica's share price over the past month or so.

The company reported on Thursday that net profit was EUR693 million in the quarter versus EUR1.52 billion a year earlier. The company said a decline in the currencies of Brazil, Argentina and the U.K. versus the euro, as well as other currency fluctuations, had shaved 9.1 percentage points off revenue in the second quarter.

Revenue in the quarter was EUR12.72 billion, a 7.7% decline from a year earlier. Operating income excluding depreciation and amortization was EUR3.92 billion, a 7.1% drop.

Telefónica reiterated its targets with a dividend of EUR0.75 euros a share for 2016 because of what the company said was an expected improvement in cash flow in the second half of the year.

Investors have been seeking reassurance that Telefónica will start to whittle down more than EUR50 billion in debt after the European Commission blocked the company's sale of its British mobile operator O2.

Telefónica had tried to sell 02 to cuts its debt load, but the Commission said the acquisition by CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. would have resulted in higher prices and fewer choices for U.K. customers, so it thwarted the sale.

Analysts at credit-rating firms warned that Telefónica still needed to trim debt or risk a potential downgrade of its investment-grade credit rating, which ensures that a broader range of investors can buy its securities.

As Telefónica executives went back to the drawing board to figure out what to do with O2 and how to protect the company's rating, Britons voted to leave the European Union, throwing a wrench in the company's efforts.

The week after Brexit, the telecommunications company announced it would consolidate the British operator back into its financial statements, no longer reporting O2's assets and liabilities as "held for sale."

"Telefónica continues to explore different strategic alternatives for O2 UK, to be implemented when market conditions are deemed appropriate," the company said in a regulatory filing on June 29.

While the regulatory, financial and economic uncertainty unleashed by Brexit diminishes the appeal of O2, the company could still try to sell the British operator again in the future, analysts say. More likely, though, is that the Spanish company seeks to deleverage by selling other assets or cutting the dividend, analysts say.

Brexit hasn't been all bad for Telefónica, Javier Borrachero, a telecommunications analyst at Kepler Cheuvreux, points out in a July 11 research report.

Around 13% of the company's net debt is in pounds, he notes, and the currency has dropped post-Brexit versus the euro.

Also, Brexit has pushed back expectations of an increase in interest rates by the U.S. Federal Reserve, which has helped to buoy emerging market currencies such as the Brazilian real.

Investors tend to pull money out of emerging markets if they believe there will be higher interest rates, and therefore higher returns, in the U.S.

Since that hasn't happened, the Argentine peso and the Brazilian real--which had been a drag on earnings and Telefónica's share price--have bounced back, while more market-friendly governments in the region are also helping to brighten the outlook for the telecommunications company, Mr. Borrachero says.

"Better macroeconomic and inflation prospects have also put an end to the period of massive currency depreciation," Mr. Borrachero wrote. "An increasing appetite for emerging markets risk is key for Telefónica, as the stock is still seen as a Latin American proxy."

On the other hand, if the Fed raises rates and that in turn deflates emerging-market currencies, Telefónica's valuation could suffer.

On Wednesday, the Fed held rates steady as expected but offered little guidance on its future plans for monetary policy. Markets had a muted reaction on Thursday.

Write to Jeannette Neumann at jeannette.neumann@wsj.com

 

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

July 28, 2016 07:29 ET (11:29 GMT)

Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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