PARIS/WASHINGTON, Oct 12 (Reuters) - European leaders hoped to agree on a
detailed plan in Paris on Sunday to prevent market panic and stave off what the
International Monetary Fund warned could be a global financial meltdown.
In Britain, banks were in crisis talks with the government and regulators
that could see the government take multi-billion-pound stakes in several lenders
[nLC211306].
Across the globe, Australia and New Zealand said they would guarantee
bank deposits, and Gulf Arab states took emergency measures to boost confidence
in the financial system [nLC676738].
The IMF said it backed a plan by the Group of Seven leading
industrialised nations to stabilise markets. Bold action was needed to persuade
banks to resume lending and bring an end to a credit crunch that has pushed
global stocks to five-year lows, it said.
"Intensifying solvency concerns about a number of the largest U.S.-based
and European financial institutions have pushed the global financial system to
the brink of systemic meltdown," IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn said late on
Saturday.
In Washington, U.S. President George W. Bush met G7 economic chiefs and
officials from the IMF and World Bank over Friday and Saturday, but they failed
to agree on concrete measures to end the crisis.
Bush said he was confident the countries could overcome the challenges,
and that Washington was working as fast as possible to implement a $700 billion
financial bailout package.
The American Standard & Poor's 500 index tumbled more than 18 percent
last week, its worst weekly fall on record, while European stocks plunged 22
percent and Tokyo's Nikkei crashed 24 percent.
Coordinated interest rate cuts from central banks failed to soothe
investors' nerves and credit markets remained logjammed.
MUSCLES ON BONES
The scene shifted from Washington to Paris on Sunday [nSP371224].
French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde said before leaving Washington
that the summit of euro zone leaders would go beyond talking about remedies to
"put meat, muscles on the bones of that skeleton and to develop, follow up and
execute upon it".
French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel said
they had prepared a number of decisions to present to the meeting to try to
restore normal flows.
A source close to the French presidency said leaders of the euro zone
countries would discuss the possible creation of a bank rescue package that
would take Britain's initiative as a reference.
EU Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso said he was hopeful the
meeting would take an important step forward.
"We must show European citizens and the markets Europe's capacity and
determination to act in concert," he said.
Sarkozy was to meet British Prime Minister Gordon Brown -- whose country
is not in the euro zone -- European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet
and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso at 3:30 p.m. (1330 GMT),
before the summit of euro zone leaders kicked off 90 minutes later.
In an interview with Britain's Observer newspaper, Brown said he would
try to broker a Europe-wide bailout of banks modelled on Britain's intervention,
and that the "stakes could not be higher" for jobs, mortgages and the economy.
In London, big British banks were likely to announce plans to
recapitalise early on Monday, a person familiar with the matter said.
The banks were in talks with the government and regulators to determine
how much capital each needs from the 50 billion pounds ($86 billion) offered by
Britain on Wednesday.
The source, who declined to be identified, said an announcement was
likely before British markets open on Monday.
GULF ARABS AND PORTUGAL ALSO ACT
The Sunday Times said Royal Bank of Scotland, HBOS , Lloyds TSB
and Barclays could ask for a combined 35 billion pounds. Spokespeople for all
four banks declined to comment.
Analysts say the government could become the biggest shareholder -- and
even a majority investor -- in RBS and HBOS.
Earlier this year RBS shareholders had told Chief Executive Fred Goodwin
he would need to step down if the bank sought to raise more cash.
A government source said on Saturday the government could take seats on
the boards of banks where it took a substantial equity stake, something it was
not originally planning.
Media reports on Saturday said Germany was preparing a rescue package
that could be worth up to $549 billion, including an injection of equity capital
worth "double digit" billions into its banks, and guarantees for interbank
lending.
Under Australia's plan, all deposits in the country's banks, building
societies and credit unions, would be guaranteed by the Australian government
for the next three years, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said.
In India, a major emerging market, mutual funds have asked the central
bank to lend them short-term cash via a repurchase facility after the global
crisis virtually paralysed the country's money markets, fund executives said.
Gulf Arab states also took measures, including a rare Saudi interest rate
cut and a pledge by the United Arab Emirates to protect national banks and
guarantee deposits.
Portugal said it will offer a financing line worth up to 20 billion euros
($27.45 billion) to guarantee liquidity of its banks.
(For full coverage of the financial crisis, click on [nCRISIS])
(Reporting by Reuters bureaux; Writing by Angus MacSwan; Editing by Kevin
Liffey) Keywords: FINANCIAL/
tf.TFN-Europe_newsdesk@thomson.com
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