The U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Cisco Systems Inc. in a patent case, striking down an argument the company used to counter allegations that it had violated another firm's intellectual property.

A lower court previously ordered Cisco to pay nearly $64 million to Commil USA LLC, which alleged that Cisco violated a patent covering a method of implementing short-range wireless networks. An appeals court subsequently struck down the damages award and other portions of that verdict.

The Supreme Court rejected portions of the appellate ruling, focusing on a defense strategy used by Cisco. Its ruling Tuesday concerned cases where companies are accused of "inducing" patent infringement by others, as when they sell products containing features that infringe patents. Cisco raised a defense against that charge based on its belief that the patent in question was invalid.

The Supreme Court ruling threw out that defense.

"The question the Court confronts today concerns whether a defendant's belief regarding patent validity is a defense to a claim of induced infringement. It is not," wrote Justice Anthony Kennedy, speaking for the majority in the court's 6-2 vote.

"This decision restores the common-sense notion that patents approved by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office are presumed valid," said Mark Werbner, a lawyer at the Dallas-based firm Sayles Werbner that represented Commil USA.

Cisco, the big Silicon Valley maker of networking equipment, said it was optimistic about its prospects in a retrial expected following the high-court ruling.

"The federal circuit's ruling vacating the jury verdict in this case still stands," a Cisco spokeswoman said. "Today's decision simply eliminates one of many strong defenses available to Cisco and we look forward to the retrial of the case."

Case Collard, a partner at the Law firm Dorsey & Whitney who wasn't involved in the case, said the ruling essentially left intact the status quo for companies battling firms that are formed to enforce patents, sometimes called nonpracticing entities or patent trolls. The decision didn't validate Cisco's defense, nor would it increase further litigation, he wrote in an email.

Write to Don Clark at don.clark@wsj.com

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