By Angela Chen 

State Street Corp. warned Thursday that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission may bring a civil enforcement action accusing the bank of violating securities law tied to its use of consultants.

According to a regulatory filing, the "Wells" notice is related to a previously disclosed SEC investigation into the bank's use of consultants and lobbyists and, in at least one instance, to political contributions by consultants during a period that ended in 2011. Specifically, the investigation is related to State Street's solicitation of asset servicing business for its public retirement plans.

Receiving a Wells notice doesn't guarantee SEC action. The Wall Street Journal reported in 2013 that during the two-year period ended September 2012 about 20% of people who received the warnings ended up not facing charges.

The Boston-based bank had warned in May that it may be required by a written agreement to improve its compliance procedures after deficiencies were found related to the Bank Secrecy Act, anti-money-laundering regulations and U.S. economic sanctions regulations. It had added a $150 million charge to its legal reserves for resolving outstanding claims related to foreign-exchange activities.

Earlier this month, the bank was ordered by regulators to revamp its compliance programs after deficiencies were found related to internal controls, customer due-diligence procedures and transaction monitoring.

State Street said then that it would bring on an independent firm to review account and transaction data to see if it properly managed suspicious activity. At the time, spokeswoman for the bank said further regulatory action could be taken if it were to fail to address the identified concerns.

State Street intends to submit a response to the SEC.

Shares have increased 1.8% so far this year through Thursday's close and were unchanged after hours.

Write to Angela Chen at angela.chen@dowjones.com

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