TIDMSL.

RNS Number : 9568U

Standard Life plc

04 August 2015

Standard Life plc

Half year results 2015

Part 2 of 4

1. Strategic report

1.1 Chief Executive's overview

Standard Life is a long-term investment savings business, with a growing presence in the global institutional investment and wholesale markets, and a strong distribution position in the workplace and retail markets in the UK, Europe, India and China. We use our investment expertise to create products and solutions, and distribute them globally - both through wholly owned businesses in the UK and elsewhere and also through our global strategic partnerships including Manulife, John Hancock, Sumitomo Mitsui, HDFC and Phoenix.

We aim to create sustainable value for our customers, clients, shareholders and for the communities in which we operate. We do this by focusing on fee based asset management and administration in markets with strong growth potential. This strategy is underpinned by a simple business model which enables us to generate profit, both to support dividend payments to our shareholders and to create the capacity to reinvest in growing our business.

Focus on fee business driving growth and performance

Standard Life has performed well during the first half of 2015 driven by a focus on providing value for our customers, clients and shareholders. Group operating profit before tax from continuing operations increased by 6% to GBP290m. We have increased the assets that we administer on behalf of our customers to GBP302bn helped by strong demand for our propositions.

Standard Life Investments actively manages GBP250bn of assets across the globe driven by consistently strong investment performance. We are continuing to see the benefits of our expanding distribution capabilities and strategic relationships.

Our UK fee based propositions continue to build momentum. The strength of these propositions, investment solutions and our market positioning means we have been able to help our customers with the new pensions regulations and continue to support them as saving for their futures becomes increasingly front of mind.

Outlook

We continue to deliver our clear and consistent strategy.

Standard Life Investments remains focused on delivering excellent investment performance and continuing to respond to the needs of our customers and clients through new and innovative investment solutions. We aim to continue to expand our geographic reach by building on success in overseas markets through strengthening our own distribution as well as relationships with global distribution partners in the US, Canada, India, Japan and across the Standard Life Group. The integration of Ignis Asset Management (Ignis) is on track.

The investments we have made in our UK business in recent years leave us well positioned to benefit from evolving customer needs and regulatory changes. This, combined with the investment expertise of Standard Life Investments and our focus on providing value for our customers, continues to drive demand for our propositions across the retail, workplace, institutional and wholesale channels. Our fee business, including our leading income drawdown proposition, is well placed for future growth.

In Hong Kong, our wholly owned operation continues to adapt to regulatory change. Our joint venture (JV) in China is continuing to focus on profitable growth and in India, HDFC Life and HDFC AMC continue to perform strongly.

It has been an absolute privilege to lead Standard Life for the last six years and to help build our business into the strong global player it is today. I wish Keith and the inspirational people across all of our Group every success for the future.

1.2 Chief Financial Officer's overview

We operate through a simple business model that is aligned with how we manage and report performance. We aim to grow assets resulting in higher fee based revenue and to manage our costs and capital which drives increased shareholder value. Our results in H1 2015 demonstrate that we have made good progress against each of the dimensions of our business model.

Key financial performance indicators

Our key financial performance indicators are used to measure our progression and performance and unless otherwise stated exclude discontinued operations(1) . Comparatives have been restated. The acquisition of Ignis completed in July 2014 and the results of Ignis are included in our H1 2015 results.

(1) Discontinued operations for segmental reporting comprises the Canadian business which was sold on 30 January 2015 and the Dubai and Singapore businesses, the closures of which were announced in November 2014 and June 2015 respectively. Further details are included in Section 1.3.4.

Increasing assets

Group assets under administration and net flows

As a long-term investment savings business, assets under administration (AUA) and net flows are key drivers of shareholder value.

Group AUA increased by 2% to GBP302.1bn driven by strong net flows in our fee business and favourable market movements.

Fee business AUA increased to GBP275.4bn (FY 2014: GBP268.6bn). Adjusted net inflows into our fee based propositions were GBP6.4bn (H1 2014: GBP5.1bn), with the key driver being Standard Life Investments third party net inflows which saw continued demand for our multi-asset and MyFolio funds.

Adjusted fee net inflows excludes natural run-off from UK conventional with profits (CWP) business of GBP0.4bn (H1 2014: GBP0.5bn) and GBP2.2bn of expected net outflows from the closed book of assets managed for the Phoenix Group. The mandate to manage the Phoenix Group assets was included as part of the acquisition of Ignis and was therefore not part of H1 2014 net flows. Total fee business net inflows were GBP3.8bn (H1 2014: GBP4.6bn).

Spread/risk business AUA decreased to GBP15.4bn (FY 2014: GBP16.1bn) resulting from scheduled annuity outflows and adverse market movements.

Visit www.standardlife.com/investor for further information on AUA and net flows

Driving profit

Group operating profit before tax

Group operating profit before tax continues to be a key measure which provides an indication of our ability to deliver returns for our shareholders, supports further investment in the business and indicates our dividend paying capability.

Group operating profit before tax increased by 6% to GBP290m (H1 2014: GBP274m), driven mainly by continued organic growth in Standard Life Investments and also by the acquisition of Ignis. This was offset by expected challenging conditions impacting spread/risk margin in the UK business due to the current low yield environment and following the 2014 Budget changes.

Our share of profit from associates and JVs also contributed to the growth in operating profit with an increase of GBP10m to GBP30m. This includes continued strong performance in India by our joint venture HDFC Life and our associate HDFC Asset Management.

Group underlying performance increased by 9% to GBP299m. This excludes GBP9m (H1 2014: GBPnil) of operating expenses relating to shareholder support provided to the German With Profits Fund (GWPF).

Analysis of Group operating profit is included in Section 1.3

Maximising revenue

Fee based revenue increased by 17% to GBP761m driven by a strong demand for our fee based products and a GBP54m contribution from Ignis with the revenue yield holding steady across our major business units.

Spread/risk margin, which mainly relates to the margin earned on UK annuities, decreased by 49% to GBP40m. Asset and liability management actions which focus on ensuring an efficient use of capital were lower than H1 2014, in line with our expectations, due to fewer opportunities in a low yield environment. Spread/risk margin was also impacted by reduced annuity sales following the 2014 Budget changes.

Lowering unit costs

Operating expenses increased by 15% to GBP542m reflecting further investment in expanding the global reach of Standard Life Investments, including additional expenses of GBP34m in relation to Ignis, acquired in H2 2014. Whilst we invest to enhance our propositions and capabilities, we have also demonstrated our scalability with operating expense bps decreasing to 42bps.

Group underlying cash generation

Group underlying cash generation is a key performance indicator. This measure aligns closely with how the business is managed and demonstrates our ability to generate cash that supports further investment in the business and the payment of dividends to our shareholders.

Group underlying cash generation increased to GBP223m benefiting from higher Group underlying performance (excluding joint ventures) and lower current tax on underlying performance.

 
 Reconciliation of Group underlying cash generation            H1      H1 
                                                             2015    2014 
                                                             GBPm    GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Group underlying performance from continuing operations      299     274 
 Exclude share of associates and JVs' profit before tax      (30)    (20) 
 Less current tax on underlying performance                  (33)    (51) 
 DAC/DIR adjustment                                           (3)    (16) 
 Fixed and intangible asset adjustment                       (10)       4 
 Group underlying cash generation                             223     191 
---------------------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

Visit www.standardlife.com/investor for further information on underlying cash generation

Further financial highlights

This section covers further financial highlights which help to explain the Group financial performance and concludes with our proposed interim dividend.

IFRS profit(1)

Total IFRS profit(1) , including discontinued operations, increased to GBP1,211m (H1 2014: GBP275m). This included the GBP1,097m gain on sale of the Canadian business which concluded on 30 January 2015.

IFRS profit(1) from continuing operations decreased to GBP69m (H1 2014: GBP196m) due to an increased non-operating loss of GBP158m (H1 2014: GBP36m), partially offset by the increase in operating profit before tax and decrease in total tax expense. The non-operating loss consists of:

-- Short-term fluctuations in investment return and economic assumption changes, which generated a loss of GBP42m (H1 2014: GBPnil) with adverse UK economic variances driven by market movements on assets backing subordinated liabilities

-- Restructuring and corporate transaction expenses of GBP62m (H1 2014: GBP26m), which included GBP20m for staff pension scheme restructuring, GBP17m for the integration of Ignis, and other business unit restructuring programmes

-- Other non-operating loss of GBP54m (H1 2014: GBP10m), which includes a GBP46m loss in Hong Kong mainly due to an impairment of deferred acquisition costs following regulatory change and GBP10m amortisation of acquired intangibles primarily relating to the acquisition of Ignis

The total tax expense attributable to equity holder's profit from continuing operations was GBP18m (H1 2014: GBP35m) of which GBP37m (H1 2014: GBP46m) related to operating items and a credit of GBP19m (H1 2014: credit GBP11m) for non-operating items. The effective tax rate was 15%(3) (H1 2014: 15%(3) ) compared to a UK corporation tax rate of 20.25% (H1 2014: 21.5%).

Other(2) for continuing operations comprises the share of associates and JV tax of GBP5m (H1 2014: GBP1m) and Dubai and Singapore IFRS loss before tax of GBP40m (H1 2014: loss GBP6m) which mainly relates to expenses for the closure of the Singapore business.

 
                                                   H1      H1 
                                                 2015    2014 
                                                 GBPm    GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Continuing operations: 
 Group operating profit before tax                290     274 
 Non operating loss 
  before tax                                    (158)    (36) 
 Total tax expense                               (18)    (35) 
 Other(2)                                        (45)     (7) 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 IFRS profit(1) from continuing operations         69     196 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 IFRS profit(1) from discontinued operations    1,142      79 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Total IFRS profit(1)                           1,211     275 
---------------------------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

IFRS profit from discontinued operations is discussed in Section 1.3.4

Group operating return on equity

Return on equity measures our success in generating profit relative to our shareholder capital.

Group operating return on equity, which includes discontinued operations, decreased slightly to 12.9%(4) (H1 2014: 13.0%) as a result of the relatively low return earned on the net retained proceeds from the disposal of the Canadian business.

We will continue to manage our capital position to ensure that we generate sustainable returns for our shareholders.

   (1)     After tax attributable to equity holders of Standard Life plc. 

(2) Dubai and Singapore are presented as discontinued operations in the Strategic report and in the Group operating profit by segment. However, under IFRS 5, Dubai and Singapore do not constitute discontinued operations and are included in continuing operations in the consolidated income statement. Therefore, a reclassification of these results between discontinued and continuing operations is required. For further information see Note 4.3 in the Financial Statements section.

   (3)     Includes profit from non-controlling interests. 

(4) GBP1.75bn return of value and receipt of sale proceeds both assumed to have taken place on date of disposal of the Canadian business for calculation of the Group operating return on equity. This assumption increased Group operating return on equity from 12.1% to 12.9%.

Optimising the balance sheet

Group capital surplus

Group capital surplus over regulatory requirements decreased to GBP2.6bn primarily due to a net GBP0.2bn reduction resulting from the sale of our Canadian business comprising of:

   --   The removal of its contribution to Group surplus of GBP0.6bn at FY 2014 
   --   The return of value to shareholders in April 2015 of GBP1.75bn 
   --   Partially offset by the disposal proceeds of GBP2.2bn received in January 2015 

The Group capital surplus also reduced following the payment of the final dividend of GBP224m in May 2015.

Our capital position remains strong and the sensitivity of the Group capital surplus to market volatility has reduced further following the disposal of our Canadian business.

The estimated impact on the Group capital surplus from significant market movements, after taking into account management actions appropriate to these stresses, is as follows:

   --   30% fall in equities: Reduction of GBP0.1bn (FY 2014: GBP0.2bn) 
   --   100bps rise in yields: Reduction of less than GBP0.1bn (FY 2014: GBP0.1bn) 

-- 100bps fall in yields (minimum yields of zero): Increase of less than GBP0.1bn (FY 2014: GBP0.1bn increase)

We expect our capital position to remain strong following implementation of the Solvency II regime.

Liquidity management

Standard Life plc holds substantial cash and liquid resources. At 30 June 2015, Standard Life plc held GBP600m (H1 2014: GBP419m) of cash and short-term debt securities, GBP292m (H1 2014: GBP338m) of bonds and GBP199m (H1 2014: GBPnil) of holdings in pooled investment funds managed by Standard Life Investments.

The increase in total Standard Life plc cash and liquid resources at 30 June 2015 was due to the net retained proceeds from the disposal of the Canadian business, consisting of the proceeds received from the disposal less the return of value to shareholders of GBP1.75bn.

We continue to focus on efficient capital management and cash generation. During H1 2015, subsidiaries remitted GBP247m to Standard Life plc and we made a final dividend payment of GBP224m. The Group continues to maintain a strong liquidity position and this was again shown in the stress testing undertaken during H1 2015.

In May 2015, we reduced our syndicated revolving credit facility which we hold as part of our contingency funding plans, to GBP400m in line with our lower risk profile following the sale of the Canadian business. The maturity date for this facility was extended until 2020 and is currently undrawn.

 
 Standard Life plc cash and liquid resources                                      H1         H1 
                                                                                2015       2014 
                                                                                GBPm       GBPm 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Opening 1 January                                                               657        907 
 Canada net retained proceeds                                                    459          - 
 Dividends received from subsidiaries                                            247        546 
 Cash dividends paid to shareholders                                           (224)      (252) 
 Cash investments in subsidiaries                                               (43)      (411) 
 Cash investments in associates and JVs                                          (3)       (14) 
 Other                                                                           (2)       (19) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 Closing 30 June(2)                                                            1,091        757 
------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------- 
 (2) Liquid resources include uncashed cheque payments relating to dividends and return of 
  value of GBP61m (H1 2014: GBP29m). 
 
 

Dividends

We propose an interim dividend of 6.02p per share. This represents an increase of 7.5% per share.

In H1 2015 we paid the 2014 final dividend of GBP224m (2013: GBP252m) which was paid on the lower adjusted number of ordinary shares following the share consolidation.

We intend to continue to apply our existing 'pence per share' progressive dividend policy taking account of market conditions and our financial performance.

1.3 Business segment performance

The Group's reportable segments have been identified in accordance with the way the Group is structured and managed and are as follows:

Continuing operations:

Standard Life Investments provide a range of investment products for individuals and institutional clients through a number of different investment vehicles. Investment management services are also provided to the Group's other reportable segments and through third party relationships. This segment includes Ignis, which was acquired on 1 July 2014 and the Group's share of the results of HDFC Asset Management Company (HDFC AMC) in India.

Standard Life Investments continues to deliver strong investment performance with total AUM up 2% from FY 2014 to GBP250bn. The acquisition of Ignis and increase in demand for our higher margin products has contributed to a 51% increase in operating profit.

The UK and Europe segment provides a broad range of long-term savings and investment products and services to workplace and retail customers in the UK, Germany, Austria and Ireland.

UK and Europe operating profit was down 22%, impacted by expected lower spread/risk margin given the current low yield environment and the 2014 Budget changes to the pension regime. AUA of GBP147.8bn benefited from strong demand for our UK propositions and investment solutions.

The India and China segment (formerly Asia and Emerging Markets) consists of the life insurance joint venture businesses in India (HDFC Life) and China (Heng An Standard Life) and our wholly owned business in Hong Kong. These businesses offer insurance and savings products to customers, with AUA up 4% from FY 2014 to GBP2.6bn.

Other primarily relates to corporate centre costs and other head office related activities.

Discontinued operations:

Following changes in the Group structure and operations in 2014/15, continuing operations for segmental reporting purposes excludes our Canadian business which was sold on 30 January 2015 and our Dubai and Singapore businesses, the closures of which were announced in November 2014 and June 2015 respectively.

 
 Analysis of operating profit(1) from continuing operations 
 
                      Standard                            India                                                    Total 
                        Life           UK and               and                                                  continuing 
                    Investments        Europe            China(2)          Other         Eliminations(3)         operations 
                     H1       H1      H1      H1       H1       H1      H1      H1        H1           H1       H1        H1 
                   2015     2014    2015    2014     2015     2014    2015    2014      2015         2014     2015      2014 
                   GBPm     GBPm    GBPm    GBPm     GBPm     GBPm    GBPm    GBPm      GBPm         GBPm     GBPm      GBPm 
---------------  ------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------  ------  --------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 Fee based 
  revenue(4)        402      288     396     389       23       26       -       -      (60)         (51)      761       652 
 Spread/risk 
  margin              -        -      40      79        -        -       -       -         -            -       40        79 
---------------  ------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------  ------  --------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 Total 
  income(4)         402      288     436     468       23       26       -       -      (60)         (51)      801       731 
 Total 
  operating 
  expenses(4,5)   (263)    (197)   (297)   (281)     (17)     (23)    (25)    (23)        60           51    (542)     (473) 
 Capital 
  management          -        -       8       1        -        -     (7)     (5)         -            -        1       (4) 
 Share of 
  associates' 
  and JVs' 
  PBT                15       11       -       -       15        9       -       -         -            -       30        20 
---------------  ------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------  ------  --------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 Group 
  operating 
  profit before 
  tax               154      102     147     188       21       12    (32)    (28)         -            -      290       274 
---------------  ------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------  ------  --------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 Underlying 
  adjustments         -        -       9       -        -        -       -       -         -            -        9         - 
---------------  ------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------  ------  --------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 Group 
  underlying 
  performance       154      102     156     188       21       12    (32)    (28)         -            -      299       274 
---------------  ------  -------  ------  ------  -------  -------  ------  ------  --------  -----------  -------  -------- 
 (1) Operating profit is IFRS profit before tax adjusted 
  to remove the impact of short-term market driven fluctuations 
  in investment return and economic assumptions, restructuring 
  costs, impairment of intangible assets, amortisation 
  of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, 
  profit or loss on the sale of a subsidiary, associate 
  or joint venture and other significant one-off items 
  outside the control of management and not indicative 
  of the long-term operating performance of the Group. 
  The impact of the restructuring of the UK staff pension 
  scheme has been adjusted so that H1 2015 operating 
  profit is based on the expected long-term pension expense, 
  which results in a GBP20m increase to H1 2015 operating 
  profit before tax and a corresponding increase to H1 
  2015 non-operating restructuring and corporate transaction 
  expenses - Refer to Note 4.4 of the IFRS condensed 
  consolidated financial information for further information. 
  (2) India and China segment was formerly known as Asia 
  and Emerging Markets. Dubai and Singapore are included 
  in discontinued operations in Section 1.3.4. 
  (3) Eliminations primarily relate to revenue and expenses 
  included in the UK and Europe segment and Standard 
  Life Investments. Therefore, at a Group level an elimination 
  adjustment is required to remove any duplication. 
  (4) Institutional pension business previously included 
  in both UK and Europe and Standard Life Investments 
  has now been excluded from UK and Europe and is only 
  included in the Standard Life Investments segment. 
  UK and Europe and eliminations have been adjusted and 
  there is a GBPnil impact on UK and Europe and Group 
  operating profit. Comparatives have been restated. 
  (5) Total operating expenses comprise acquisition expenses, 
  maintenance expenses and corporate centre costs. 
 

1.3.1 Standard Life Investments

Overview

Standard Life Investments is a leading active asset manager with total AUM of GBP250.0bn, representing 83% of Group AUA.

We have developed our capabilities across a range of asset classes, including equities, fixed income, real estate and private equity. We also provide innovative investment solutions, such as high-quality multi-asset and liability aware investments, including our absolute return strategies, and our wealth proposition available through Standard Life Wealth. We remain focused on meeting the needs of our institutional and wholesale clients globally and securing new business backed by consistently strong investment performance and exceptional levels of client service.

We continue to expand our global reach and now have offices in 23 cities worldwide including our Head Office in Edinburgh and regional hubs in Boston and Hong Kong. As well as our own distribution, we also benefit from leveraging our strategic partner relationships in the US, Canada, India, Japan and with Standard Life in the UK.

Our distinctive 'Focus on Change' investment philosophy lies at the heart of our wide range of investment funds and solutions. This combined with disciplined risk management and shared commitment to a culture of investment excellence is fundamental to helping our clients look forward to their future with confidence.

Sustainable global growth

We continue to invest to drive performance, to further raise our profile and to enhance our infrastructure to support our growth ambitions. We are investing to strengthen the range of investment solutions we offer, including new innovative propositions across the range of asset classes.

The global economy has continued to expand at a moderate pace over the last 12 months despite a slowdown in emerging markets, particularly in China. Moderate economic growth and strong cost control have allowed companies to expand profits steadily into 2015. The interplay of corporate and macro trends has resulted in investors taking a more selective approach to investment opportunities. In the UK, regulatory change impacting pensions presents ongoing opportunities for us to provide solutions to meet client needs, particularly for our multi-asset suite of products and MyFolio risk based funds.

We continue to recognise that corporate governance along with responsible stewardship of a business' capital, employees, customers and environment has a fundamental impact on long-term investment returns. Our commitment to socially responsible investing was recently reflected in Standard Life Investments being voted as the leading UK asset management firm in this area at the Extel 2015 Awards.

We remain well positioned to deliver profitable growth. We have a strong pipeline of new investment initiatives which positions us well to continue to meet the changing demands of our clients through new and innovative investment solutions. The integration of Ignis is on track and we expect to achieve GBP50m of annual cost savings and our EBITDA target of 45% by 2017.

We continue our focus on delivering consistently strong investment performance and strengthening relationships with our global distribution partners.

Delivering on our business model

Increasing assets

We continue to be one of the five largest asset managers in the UK in both institutional and wholesale markets. We are also ranked as 33rd largest asset manager globally by AUM, up from 56th in 2013.

Investment Performance

Growth in AUM was underpinned by excellent money weighted average investment performance. 97% of third party funds were ahead of benchmark over five years, with 95% ahead over three years and 79% over one year.

Fixed income funds continued to perform strongly with 100% of funds ahead of benchmark at three years (one year 45%, five years 94%). Our suite of multi-asset funds has outperformed their cash benchmark over all time periods noted above.

Total AUM increased 2% to GBP250.0bn (FY 2014: GBP245.9bn) largely as a result of strong investment performance, positive market movements and good net inflows. AUM comprised third party(1) AUM of GBP124.4bn (2014: GBP117.5bn) and strategic partner life business AUM of GBP125.6bn (2014: GBP128.4bn). Third party(1) AUM increased to 50% of total AUM (FY 2014: 48%).

Total net inflows of GBP1.8bn (H1 2014: GBP2.9bn) decreased 38% due to higher net outflows from strategic partner life business which, following the acquisition of Ignis on 1 July 2014, includes a mandate to manage assets on behalf of the Phoenix Group. The closed nature of this mandate of insurance business means it is in long-term run-off and these net outflows are expected. Excluding Ignis, total net inflows increased 103% to GBP5.9bn.

Strong third party(1) net inflows of GBP5.2bn (H1 2014: GBP4.0bn) largely in our wholesale and institutional businesses were impacted by the disinvestment of one low revenue margin mandate within Ignis third party(1) . Excluding Ignis, net inflows for third party(1) increased 78% to GBP7.1bn. This result reflects the diverse nature of our product offering, our expanding global distribution capability and the increasingly international nature of our client base.

   (1)    Excluding strategic partner life business. 

Third party(1) key highlights

 
                                         Net flows             AUM 
                                         H1       H1       H1 
                                       2015     2014     2015   FY 2014 
                                      GBPbn    GBPbn    GBPbn     GBPbn 
 Wholesale                              5.3      2.5     40.6      35.5 
 Institutional                          1.8      1.5     64.6      61.4 
 Wealth                                   -        -      6.3       6.1 
 Ignis                                (1.9)        -     12.9      14.5 
-----------------------------------  ------  -------   ------  -------- 
 Total third party(1)                   5.2      4.0    124.4     117.5 
-----------------------------------  ------  -------   ------  -------- 
 Standard Life Group                  (1.2)    (1.1)     83.5      84.6 
 Phoenix Group                        (2.2)        -     42.1      43.8 
 Total strategic partner life 
  business                            (3.4)    (1.1)    125.6     128.4 
-----------------------------------  ------  -------   ------  -------- 
 Total                                  1.8      2.9    250.0     245.9 
-----------------------------------  ------  -------   ------  -------- 
 (1) Excluding strategic 
  partner life business. 
----------------------------------- 
 
 

By channel: We split our business into channels which differ by client base needs and distribution methods:

Wholesale

In our Wholesale business, we continued to perform well with net inflows in H1 2015 at GBP5.3bn (H1 2014: GBP2.5bn). In particular, inflows into MyFolio, equities, fixed income, real estate and multi-asset strategies remain strong.

Our position in the wholesale market in the UK remains relatively stable with share of gross sales of 4.6% (H1 2014: 4.7%). UK mutual funds AUM increased by 13% to GBP24.6bn and represents 20% of third party assets.

Institutional

Institutional business net inflows were GBP0.3bn higher than H1 2014 at GBP1.8bn. Our pipeline of institutional business continues to see fixed income, real estate and multi-asset propositions attract interest.

Wealth

Standard Life Wealth continues to develop and as we improve the operating platform, we expect it will start to gain momentum in the market. AUM increased to GBP6.3bn due to positive market movements.

Ignis

Our Ignis business, which is mostly institutional in nature, saw net outflows of GBP1.9bn, following the disinvestment of GBP1.7bn from one large low revenue margin mandate. The ARGBF net outflows have reduced to GBP0.2bn in H1 2015 following the GBP2.6bn net outflow in 2014.

By asset class:

In H1 2015, multi-asset continued to have strong net inflows contributing GBP5.6bn (H1 2014: GBP2.7bn) as AUM increased to GBP45.9bn (FY 2014: GBP38.6bn). MyFolio saw net inflows of GBP0.9bn (H1 2014: GBP0.8bn) as AUM increased to GBP6.9bn (FY 2014: GBP5.9bn).

Net inflows were also achieved in fixed income of GBP0.4bn (H1 2014: outflow GBP0.1bn), and GBP0.2bn in real estate (H1 2014: GBP0.2bn).

By geography:

Continued strong net inflows in North America of GBP1.5bn (H1 2014: GBP1.1bn) contributed to AUM reaching GBP9.7bn (FY 2014: GBP8.1bn).

We began to see increasing success in Asia Pacific, with net inflows of GBP0.8bn (H1 2014: GBP0.1bn). In India, our share of HDFC AM net inflows were good at GBP0.5bn (H1 2014: GBP0.4bn). In UK and Europe net inflows increased by 79% to GBP4.3bn (H1 2014: GBP2.4bn).

Strategic partner life business key highlights

Overall strategic partner life business outflows increased to GBP3.4bn(H1 2014: GBP1.1bn) largely due to the inclusion of expected net outflows of GBP2.2bn from the assets managed on behalf of Phoenix Group which were not acquired until H2 2014. Net outflows from Standard Life Group increased slightly to GBP1.2bn (H1 2014: GBP1.1bn).

Other key highlights

In H1 2015, we successfully converted our award winning Property Income Trust into a Real Estate Investment Trust to ensure greater accessibility and tax efficiency for investors.

Our dedication to meeting clients financial needs resulted in us winning a number of industry awards. These included:

   --   Four Lipper Awards for Best Equity House for Austria, Switzerland, Netherlands and Hong Kong 

-- Our UK Equity Income Unconstrained Fund won the UK Core Equity category at the Institutional Investor Awards

-- Our Global Equity Income Fund won the Best Smaller Global Equity Income Fund category at the Money Observer awards

   --   DC Investment Manager of the Year at the Professional Pension Awards 2015 

Visit www.standardlife.com/investor for further information on AUA and net flows

Profitability

Driving profit

Operating profit before tax increased 51% to GBP154m. Key drivers included strong fee revenue growth, GBP20m contribution from Ignis which was acquired on 1 July 2014 and increased share of profit before tax for HDFC AMC, our associate business, due to increased AUM in H1 2015.

Operating return on equity reduced to 32.0% (H1 2014: 43.9%) while we fully integrate Ignis and reflects a capital injection from Standard Life plc to fund the acquisition.

EBITDA increased to GBP161m, including GBP22m contribution from Ignis. Our EBITDA margin of 40% (H1 2014: 36%) remains strong and we are on track to deliver an EBITDA margin of 45% by 2017.

Ongoing management of costs, combined with expansion in revenue margins, has resulted in a 20% compound annual growth in EBITDA over the last 8 years.

Maximising revenue

Fee based revenue increased by 40%, benefiting GBP54m from Ignis, performance fees of GBP8m (H1 2014: GBP4m), increased AUM and a continued shift in mix towards our higher margin products, including UK mutual funds. We maintained our revenue yield on third party(1) AUM at 53bps and the revenue yield for strategic partner life business increased 1bp to 17bps.

   (1)    Excluding strategic partner life business. 

Lowering unit costs

Total operating expenses increased by 34% reflecting the increased scale of our business, including GBP34m operating expenses in Ignis. We continue to see a larger increase in revenue relative to expenses showing our ability to be a scalable business through investment in expanding distribution and geographic reach. We have maintained our operating expenses bps of 22bps and remain on track to deliver GBP50m cost synergies.

 
                                          H1 2015   H1 2014 
                                             GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Fee based revenue                            402       288 
 Operating expenses                         (263)     (197) 
 Share of associates profit before 
  tax                                          15        11 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Operating profit before tax                  154       102 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Interest, depreciation, amortisation, 
  FX movements                                  7         3 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 EBITDA                                       161       105 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 

1.3.2 UK and Europe

Overview

Our UK and Europe business is a leading provider of long-term investment savings propositions to workplace and retail customers including self-invested and workplace pensions, drawdown propositions, individual savings accounts, investment bonds and mutual funds. We have the clear objective of being our customers' first choice for their life savings and aim to achieve this by providing engaging, digital-led solutions with the flexibility to adapt to customers' needs over their lifetimes.

AUA for our UK and Europe business has grown to GBP147.8bn. Within this, our market leading workplace pensions have attracted 1.6m customers and AUA of GBP33.2bn. Growth in our retail business is driven by our award winning Wrap platform, which has GBP23.3bn of AUA and the highest net sales in the UK advised platform market(1) . Approximately 25% of our Wrap assets are now managed by Standard Life Investments.

Our close collaboration with Standard Life Investments allows us to engage with customers across the value chain, providing benefit to our customers, our UK business and Standard Life as a whole.

A period of change and opportunity

2015 has seen the implementation of significant new regulations within the UK savings and retirement markets. The pension freedoms effective from 6 April 2015 have provided customers with increased flexibility when accessing income in retirement. This resulted in operational challenges across the industry, with unprecedented levels of customer contact as they sought to understand their options. Many customers with smaller savings pots have withdrawn their cash, reflecting a build-up of demand since the reforms were first announced. We have worked hard to provide a high level of customer service in meeting this demand and believe that our online journey has been a success in helping our customers.

The strength of our drawdown propositions and our award-winning Wrap platform enable us to deal with the new regulations, and to provide customers with the quality and choice to make the most of their retirement.

Whilst the new regulations give customers greater control and flexibility, with increased choice comes complexity. We anticipate a significant increase in demand for financial advice and in response to this are building our own UK-wide financial advice business under the brand 1825 - the year Standard Life was founded. The growth strategy of 1825 includes acquiring progressive financial advice firms aligned to our operating model and building on our existing capabilities. The acquisition of Pearson Jones in the second quarter of 2015 was the first acquisition for this new business.

In a market influenced by regulatory change, our workplace business continues to build scale. Since auto enrolment began in 2012, we have helped over 3,700 employers set up qualifying workplace pension schemes with 680,000 new savers enrolled into these schemes. As the average auto enrolment scheme size reduces, our online Good to Go proposition meets the needs of these employers, processing schemes on the same day as application. This proposition demonstrates the scalability of our business at a time when the industry is facing capacity constraints, securing approximately 2,400 schemes to date.

In response to the Department for Work and Pensions price cap, all of our qualifying workplace pension schemes became fully compliant with the new regulations before the April 2015 deadline.

In the July 2015 UK Budget, the Chancellor announced a Green Paper consultation on pension tax relief. As a leading provider of long-term savings, we will engage constructively in the debate to ensure positive customer outcomes.

The challenges arising from a prolonged low interest rate environment have been felt in a number of European jurisdictions. In Germany, we believe the level of guarantees typically provided by insurers have become unsustainable. As a result our German business with-profits book is no longer open to new business. Whilst supporting our existing customers, focus now moves to the sale of our unit linked products.

Delivering on our business model

Increasing assets

UK and Europe AUA increased by 1% to GBP147.8bn. Fee based AUA which accounts for 85% of total AUA increased by 3% to GBP125.6bn, benefiting from a combination of net inflows and favourable market movements.

Net inflows of GBP1.8bn (H1 2014: GBP1.5bn) into our UK retail new propositions which include SIPP and Wrap were driven by a 16% increase in gross inflows to GBP3.6bn (H1 2014: GBP3.1bn).

Our Wrap platform continues to lead the UK advised platform market(1) with AUA increasing 11% to GBP23.3bn. In 2015 we have added 65 new firms to the platform and now have 1,405 firms using our Wrap platform.

SIPP AUA rose to GBP28.3bn (FY 2014: GBP26.2bn) with GBP12.9bn (FY 2014: GBP11.5bn) of assets invested in our market-leading drawdown proposition.

 
                                               Net flows              AUA 
                                         H1 2015   H1 2014   H1 2015   FY 2014 
                                           GBPbn     GBPbn     GBPbn     GBPbn 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 UK retail new fee business                  1.8       1.5      40.4      37.3 
 UK retail old fee business                (1.2)     (1.1)      33.4      33.5 
 Workplace(2)                                1.1       0.9      33.2      32.0 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 UK retail and workplace fee business        1.7       1.3     107.0     102.8 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Conventional with profits                 (0.4)     (0.5)       1.7       2.1 
 UK spread/risk                            (0.5)     (0.4)      14.9      15.5 
 Assets not backing products                   -         -       6.8       7.7 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 UK total                                    0.8       0.4     130.4     128.1 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Europe fee                                  0.5       0.6      16.9      17.2 
 Europe spread/risk                            -         -       0.5       0.6 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Europe total                                0.5       0.6      17.4      17.8 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total UK and Europe                         1.3       1.0     147.8     145.9 
--------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 (1) Highest net sales in Q1 2015, source Fundscape. 
 (2) In H1 2015, UK corporate assets have been renamed as workplace. 
 
 

Visit www.standardlife.com/investor for further information on AUA and net flows

Our UK retail old business saw a 9% increase in net outflows to GBP1.2bn with customers postponing investment decisions in H1 2014 to take advantage of the new pension freedoms from 6 April 2015.

We engage with our customers who are approaching retirement or have maturing policies to ensure they are equipped to make informed decisions. This is valued by our customers with many choosing to continue saving with us. We continue to benefit from ongoing increments, customers transferring to our UK retail new propositions and positive market movements.

UK workplace pension AUA increased 4% to GBP33.2bn. Although the large employer market remains subdued, net inflows increased to GBP1.1bn (H1 2014: GBP0.9bn). Growing contributions into our existing schemes and our success in attracting new flows through auto enrolment has resulted in a 15% increase in regular premiums. Our workplace business continues to add new customers through auto enrolment, enrolling approximately 120,000 new customers in H1 2015 (H1 2014: 180,000).

UK spread/risk AUA decreased to GBP14.9bn (FY 2014: GBP15.5bn), with net outflows of GBP0.5bn (H1 2014: GBP0.4bn) as annuity sales were impacted by the changes to retirement regulations in the 2014 UK Budget.

In our Europe business fee based AUA decreased by 2% to GBP16.9bn due to adverse foreign exchange movements partly offset by net inflows of GBP0.5bn (H1 2014: GBP0.6bn). In Germany net inflows from unit linked business doubled, with the proportion of net inflows from unit linked business rising to 19% (H1 2014: 9%).

Profitability

Driving Profit

 
                                     UK                Europe           UK and Europe 
                              H1 2015   H1 2014   H1 2015   H1 2014   H1 2015   H1 2014 
                                 GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Fee based revenue                 314       303        82        86       396       389 
Spread/risk margin                 38        75         2         4        40        79 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total income                      352       378        84        90       436       468 
Operating expenses              (219)     (214)      (78)      (67)     (297)     (281) 
Capital management                  8         1         -         -         8         1 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Operating profit 
 before tax                       141       165         6        23       147       188 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Underlying adjustments(1)           -         -         9         -         9         - 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Underlying performance            141       165        15        23       156       188 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 (1) Relating to shareholder support provided to the 
  German with-profits business and is included in operating 
  expenses. 
 
 

UK and Europe operating profit before tax reduced by 22% to GBP147m with underlying performance decreasing by 17% to GBP156m. Operating return on equity decreased to 13.0% (H1 2014:19.8%) reflecting the decrease in operating profit after tax to GBP129m (H1 2014: GBP157m) and higher opening shareholder net assets.

UK operating profit reduced by GBP24m to GBP141m, as strong growth in fee business was more than offset by a spread/risk margin reduction which included lower contribution from asset and liability management as expected.

Europe operating profit reduced by GBP17m to GBP6m and includes a GBP9m impact of shareholder support provided to the German with-profits business. This is a one-off contribution as we no longer write new with- profits business in Germany. Europe underlying performance was lower by 35% at GBP15m with a reduced benefit from asset and liability management, changes in actuarial reserves and adverse foreign exchange movements.

Maximising revenue

UK fee based revenue increased by 4% to GBP314m benefiting from higher AUA as a result of positive market movements and retail new and workplace net inflows. This includes growing inflows into Standard Life Investments' MyFolio fund range, which now accounts for GBP6.0bn of MyFolio AUA and continues to secure additional revenue for the Group. We also continue to benefit from retention activity on our retail old propositions. Average fee revenue yield reduced to 61bps (FY 2014: 62bps) reflecting the impact of changes in business mix including a growing proportion of newer style propositions as well as a GBP6m reduction in revenue earned on client cash balances.

Our Active Money Personal Pension product has been updated with drawdown capability, delivering for customers who require a simplified means of accessing income in retirement. This will generate long-term revenue from the customers who continue to save with us.

UK spread/risk margin which mainly relates to our annuity business decreased by 49% to GBP38m. This included the expected GBP26m reduction in the benefit from asset and liability management, as fewer opportunities for more effective management of our assets exist in the current low yield environment. This was accompanied by a reduction in the new business margin by GBP9m to GBP4m, caused by a 66% reduction in annuity sales as a result of the 2014 Budget changes.

Lowering unit costs

UK operating expenses increased 2% to GBP219m, due to higher fees paid to Standard Life Investments, in line with higher AUA. Expressed as a proportion of average AUA, operating expenses decreased to 41bps (FY 2014: 42bps) as we continue to benefit from the scalability of our business model and cost discipline.

Our investment in technology has allowed further process automation and customer self-service which has helped to lower unit costs. Examples of our progress include:

-- Our ability to process the Good to Go schemes on the same day as application demonstrating the scalability of our business at a time when the industry is facing capacity constraints

-- Our online Retirement Pathfinder & Calculator tools launched in 2015 enabling customers to explore how to make best use of the new pension rules

-- Our new online journey allows customers to access their savings on a fully self-serve basis. Since April, approximately 64,000 customers have used our online journey to explore their options.

1.3.3 India and China

Overview

Our India and China segment consists of our life joint ventures in India and China and our wholly owned business in Hong Kong. We announced the closure of our businesses in Dubai in November 2014 and Singapore in June 2015. Subject to regulatory approvals, Singapore will close by the end of 2015. Further details are included in our discontinued operations segment in Section 1.3.4 on the next page.

HDFC Life, our life joint venture business in India, is one of the leading private life insurance companies in the market. It provides 20 million customers with innovative needs-based insurance and savings solutions.

In China, our joint venture Heng An Standard Life, continues to build a sustainable business by offering a range of insurance and savings products to a large customer base.

In Hong Kong, we continue to evolve our propositions to meet the needs of the growing affluent and wealth segments both in Hong Kong and cross-border from mainland China.

Continued focus in Asia

We continue to support the development of our operations in India and China, including identifying opportunities across Asia that can benefit our wider Group, including asset management opportunities for Standard Life Investments.

Following the passing of the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act by the Indian Parliament in March 2015, we are in discussions with our JV partner regarding a potential increased stake in HDFC Life. India is a highly attractive growth market and we continue to maintain a long-term commitment to India and HDFC Life.

Heng An Standard Life has seen continued growth in sales in 2015 building on momentum from 2014. Management continues to focus on growing productivity levels of its in-house agency sales force.

A new regulatory environment came into effect on 1 January 2015 in Hong Kong, which banned advance payment of commission on all investment-linked products and has impacted the market significantly. We are supportive of these changes in creating a more professional advisory marketplace but it will take time for the market to adjust and we are also adapting our propositions in light of these changes.

Delivering on our business model(1)

(1) Financial results reflect our share of the joint ventures comprising 26% of HDFC Life and 50% of Heng An Standard Life.

Increasing assets

Total AUA increased to GBP2.6bn, due to a 5% increase for our joint venture businesses to GBP2.2bn (FY 2014: GBP2.1bn). Wholly owned operations AUA remained stable at GBP0.4bn.

The growth in AUA was driven by continued positive net inflows in our joint venture businesses of GBP119m (H1 2014: GBP102m) with our joint venture in India maintaining their market leading position within the private market. In Hong Kong, net inflows decreased to GBP31m (H1 2014: GBP36m). New propositions are under development to drive asset growth in the new market landscape.

Driving profit

Operating profit before tax increased to GBP21m (H1 2014: GBP12m) mainly driven by an increase in our joint venture businesses profit to GBP15m (H1 2014: GBP9m) as they benefit from continued growth in premium income. Hong Kong operating profit increased to GBP6m (H1 2014: GBP3m) due to the timing of project related expenses and changes in product mix.

Operating return on equity for the India and China segment increased to 15.6% (H1 2014: 13.9%) reflecting higher operating profit.

Maximising revenue

Through development of new online products and technology, HDFC Life has achieved a market-leading share of online sales. Heng An Standard Life has increased sales through its core distribution channel by over 30%.

Lowering unit costs

Successful management of expenses has resulted in HDFC Life reporting one of the lowest operating expense ratios among its peer group. Hong Kong continues to manage costs whilst investing in new propositions in response to changes in regulation.

Other financial information

Following regulatory change in Hong Kong a review of expense and reserving assumptions was undertaken which resulted in a GBP46m non-operating loss being recognised, primarily relating to impairment of deferred acquisition costs.

1.3.4 Discontinued operations

Sale of the Canadian business

On 30 January 2015, we successfully concluded the sale of the Canadian business to Manulife for a fixed consideration of C$4.0bn (GBP2.2bn including related hedging derivative contracts). We recognised a gain on disposal of GBP1,097m.

The sale of our Canadian business was significant for the Group, and reaffirms our continued focus on growing fee based business, whilst reducing our exposure to spread/risk business. In addition, the expanded relationship with Manulife deepens Standard Life Investments' ongoing access to Canadian, and wider global, distribution.

IFRS profit after tax for the Canadian business, which in H1 2015 included the results for the month of January, was GBP45m (H1 2014: GBP79m) excluding the gain on sale. The result mainly benefited from favourable short-term fluctuations on investment return of GBP63m due to large yield movements in the month, offset by a GBP20m tax expense.

Find out more about the gain on sale in Note 4.2 in the Financial statements section

Dubai and Singapore

The regulatory landscapes in the markets in which we operate in Asia have changed significantly in the past 12 months and we have responded by reviewing our strategy. Our increasing focus in Asia is building on our relationships with our India and China joint venture partners, expanding our asset management presence through Standard Life Investments and growing our wholly owned business in Hong Kong. As a result, we announced the closure of the Dubai business in November 2014 and Singapore in June 2015. Subject to regulatory approvals, Singapore will close by the end of 2015.

For segmental reporting the discontinued operations segment includes results for Dubai and Singapore. Singapore made an operating loss before tax of GBP2m (H1 2014: loss GBP3m) and a GBP38m non-operating loss (H1 2014: GBPnil) relating to closure costs. The Dubai business closed at the start of 2015 and therefore made an operating loss before tax of GBPnil (H1 2014: loss GBP3m).

1.4 Principal risks and uncertainties

Our approach to risk

Strong risk management is at the core of how we deliver our strategic objective to be a leading customer-centric business, focused on long-term savings and investments.

As we expand our global reach we continue to manage a range of different risks across the Group. This includes risks that affect both the Group as a whole - such as regulatory risks, and risks that are more relevant to specific parts of the Group - for example the agency risks associated with managing third party funds within our asset management business. Wherever a risk is managed we apply the same consistent risk framework.

Our approach to risk ensures well informed risk-reward decisions are taken in pursuit of the Group's strategy and business plan objectives. This ensures capital is delivered to areas where the most long term value can be created for the risks taken.

Management of risk

Our Group Enterprise and Risk Management (ERM) Framework governs our risk based approach to managing our business. Our systems of governance, of which our ERM is a key part, support oversight of risk at the highest levels of the Group, across our Executive and Board committees.

Our framework has developed and been embedded over several years. The increasing strength of our risk management approach was externally recognised in May 2015 when Standard & Poor's upgraded their assessment of our ERM framework to 'strong'.

Visit www.standardlife.com/investor/financial_reports for further information about our ERM framework in our Annual report and accounts 2014

Updates to our principal risks

There have been no material changes to our principal risks during H1 2015. Whilst not new risks, we have now chosen to explicitly separate strategic and conduct risks as principal risks in their own right.

In the case of conduct risk this reflects the importance that we place on 'doing the right thing'. It is essential that we continue to have a strong focus in this area particularly as we develop new relationships with customers, for example through 1825, our new UK advice business. Earlier this year we launched our new group-wide Code of Conduct, which reinforces across the Group, a culture that at Standard Life we seek to do the right thing in every action we take.

During H1 2015, Standard Life's strategic delivery has continued, for example with the completion of the sale of our Canadian business. Including strategic risk as a separate principal risk reflects the importance to the Group that we continue to make strong and successful decision making in this area.

Over the remainder of 2015 we expect continued focus on regulatory changes, including the implementation of Solvency II and developments in the market following the pension freedoms.

Find out more about our risk management in Note 4.12 in the Financial statements section

 
 Principal 
  Risk          The risk in our business                How we manage the risk 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Strategic      Strategic risk arises                   Through our ERM framework, 
  Risk           from our choice of strategy             a pro-active approach 
                 and direction, and the                  to risk is at the forefront 
                 actions we take to implement            of strategic decisions 
                 these. The risk arises                  we take as a business. 
                 if our strategic decisions              We have experienced leadership 
                 do not maximise shareholder             teams throughout the organisation 
                 value.                                  which ensure this risk 
                 During H1 2015 we have                  is managed and mitigated. 
                 made a number of important              Additionally, business 
                 strategic decisions,                    plans are challenged and 
                 for example we launched                 stressed to understand 
                 1825 (our new UK advice                 sensitivities, and actual 
                 business), stopped selling              experience is managed 
                 new German with profits                 against plans. 
                 business, continued the 
                 global expansion of our 
                 asset management business, 
                 decided to close our 
                 Singapore business and 
                 also completed the sale 
                 of our Canadian business. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Customer       Delivering our strategic                Standard Life focuses 
  Demand         objectives relies on                    on being a customer-centric 
  Risk           increasing net new business             business, meeting our 
                 flows by attracting new                 customers' needs and developing 
                 and retaining existing                  propositions that build 
                 institutional, wholesale,               trust and long-term relationships 
                 workplace and retail                    with customers, to ensure 
                 customers across Standard               the ongoing demand for 
                 Life Group. If we are                   our propositions and products. 
                 not successful, fee based               Our asset management business 
                 revenue would reduce                    aims to attract and retain 
                 or be lower than planned.               customers by delivering 
                 A fall in customer demand               consistently strong investment 
                 could be triggered by                   performance across a broad 
                 a range of events including             investment range, operating 
                 a fall in demand for                    through a variety of distribution 
                 long-term savings products,             channels and geographic 
                 poor persistency, propositions/funds    locations. The Ignis acquisition 
                 that don't meet customer                deepens our investment 
                 needs and poor investment               capabilities in addition 
                 performance.                            to organically developing 
                                                         a wider offering such 
                                                         as commercial real estate 
                                                         lending and infrastructure 
                                                         lending. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Market         We seek to maximise shareholder         Through our Group risk 
  Risk           value by taking specific                appetite framework we 
                 market risks which provide              set risk appetites for 
                 an appropriate level                    market risks and our exposures 
                 of risk-adjusted returns.               are managed in line with 
                 Fee based revenue, a                    these. We use our stress 
                 key driver of our profitability,        and scenario testing program 
                 is exposed to fluctuations              to understand our sensitivities 
                 in the market values                    to market parameters and 
                 of the underlying investments.          identify any mitigating 
                 Market risks in our UK                  actions. 
                 and German with profits                 Our credit risk management 
                 funds, such as the funds                policy plays a key role 
                 interest rate exposure,                 in ensuring the quality 
                 continue to be managed.                 of our asset portfolios, 
                 We seek to maximise the                 which includes setting 
                 expected risk-adjusted                  portfolio limits such 
                 return of the assets                    as sectors and credit 
                 backing our spread-risk                 ratings. We set asset 
                 business, shareholder                   benchmarks appropriate 
                 equity and subordinated                 to their liabilities and 
                 debt by primarily investing             cash flow match where 
                 in credit assets.                       appropriate. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Regulatory     Our business is required                Ensuring the ongoing compliance 
  Risk           to comply with the regulatory           with regulations is governed 
                 requirements that are                   via our Group policy framework. 
                 in-force in the countries               We are pro-active at building 
                 and regions in which                    strong and open relationships 
                 we choose to operate.                   with our regulators. We 
                 As we increase the number               seek to engage early with 
                 of countries we operate                 regulatory change and 
                 in, this in turn increases              capitalise on any opportunities 
                 the regulatory regimes                  that arise in the best 
                 with which we must comply.              interests of our customers 
                 In addition to the risk                 and stakeholders. 
                 of failing to comply                    Our emerging risk process 
                 with current requirements,              looks at potential and 
                 regulations continually                 future regulatory changes 
                 undergo change. In recent               and risks to our business. 
                 years our industry has                  Any risks identified are 
                 needed to adapt to a                    continually monitored 
                 high volume of regulatory               and appropriate mitigation 
                 change, which we expect                 plans put in place. 
                 to continue. For example, 
                 in the July 2015 UK Budget 
                 the Chancellor announced 
                 a Green Paper for consultation 
                 on the tax treatment 
                 of pensions, which could 
                 potentially lead to further 
                 changes to the pension 
                 landscape. 
                 The main risk comes from 
                 any non-compliance, but 
                 regulatory change can 
                 give rise to additional 
                 costs, complexity and 
                 opportunity costs within 
                 our business. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Conduct        Conduct risk arises from                We continue to carefully 
  Risk           our business not acting                 manage and be pro-active 
                 in the right way, including             with conduct risk. 
                 any actions that do not                 We have launched our new 
                 treat our customers with                Group Code of Conduct 
                 consideration and fairness.             across Standard Life to 
                 It can lead to material                 ensure our business always 
                 financial and reputational              seeks to do the right 
                 losses.                                 thing in every action 
                 From a regulatory perspective           we take. Our conduct risk 
                 there is a strong focus                 policy ensures the standards 
                 on conduct risk. For                    and outcomes we set are 
                 example, the Financial                  implemented across the 
                 Conduct Authority (FCA)                 business. 
                 is currently carrying                   Our business works closely 
                 out a range of thematic                 with the FCA, providing 
                 reviews across the industry.            any information requested 
                 As a leading savings                    as required. 
                 and investments provider                Our new conduct and compliance 
                 we have been asked to                   risk centre strengthens 
                 participate in a number                 oversight of conduct exposures 
                 of these.                               and risks. 
                 Our conduct risk exposure 
                 continues to evolve. 
                 The sales and advice 
                 practices of our new 
                 UK advice business 1825 
                 will need to be suitable 
                 and appropriate for each 
                 of its customers. Conduct 
                 is also a key risk for 
                 our asset management 
                 business, which includes 
                 ensuring that assets 
                 are managed in the best 
                 interests of customers 
                 at all times. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Political      The heightened and continued            The political risks that 
  Risk           political focus on the                  we are exposed to are 
                 financial services industry             closely monitored. We 
                 exposes our business                    are pro-active and engage 
                 and propositions to change              with the political change 
                 and uncertainties. Additionally,        process in the best interests 
                 such focus can have a                   of our customers and stakeholders. 
                 negative impact on the                  Political risks often 
                 perception of our industry.             form part of our stress 
                 As a Scottish based company             and scenario testing program 
                 with a large number of                  and our emerging risk 
                 customers across the                    process, helping us to 
                 UK and Europe, the devolution           understand the risks that 
                 of powers in Scotland,                  could evolve. We maintain 
                 as well as the expected                 appropriate contingency 
                 referendum on the UK's                  plans and these are reviewed 
                 membership of the EU,                   with changes to our business 
                 all contribute to the                   and the environment in 
                 risk of political uncertainty           which we operate. 
                 our Group faces. 
                 The political environment 
                 in which we operate can 
                 impact our business in 
                 different ways, from 
                 how competitive we can 
                 be, our cost base or 
                 direct impacts on our 
                 customers and stakeholders. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Change         Successful businesses                   Change management forms 
  Programme      need to innovate and                    part of our operational 
  Risk           evolve. The Group runs                  risk management framework 
                 a significant change                    which provides a robust 
                 programme with key changes              and established framework 
                 this period including                   under which change is 
                 the integration of Ignis,               managed, reported and 
                 launch of 1825 and the                  implemented across the 
                 changes we have put in                  Group. 
                 place to respond to pension             Our business has vast 
                 freedoms. Additionally,                 experience of successfully 
                 our asset management                    responding and adapting 
                 business continues to                   to change and developing 
                 invest, grow and upgrade                market-leading propositions 
                 its capabilities.                       for customers. 
                 The key risk relates 
                 to our execution of the 
                 change both in terms 
                 of cost and timing, which 
                 could lead to additional 
                 costs and ultimately 
                 impacts the delivery 
                 of our strategy. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Outsourcing    The Group uses a number                 Our Group policy framework 
  Risk           of outsourcing partners,                includes an outsourcing 
                 some of which are integral              policy which sets out 
                 to running our business.                the standards that must 
                 These include those partners            be complied with. These 
                 who support the back                    include the monitoring 
                 office functions within                 and management of material 
                 our asset management                    risks and maintaining 
                 business and our fund                   a remedial plan in the 
                 platforms for our savings               event of failure of any 
                 business.                               services. 
                 Outsourcing enables us                  The risks arising from 
                 to benefit from specialist              our key outsourcing partners 
                 services and skills and                 are well understood. These 
                 enable our business to                  risks form part of our 
                 run more efficiently.                   stress testing processes 
                 However, this means that                which help us to understand 
                 we are exposed to the                   the impact of their failure 
                 risk of the failure of                  and how we would continue 
                 our outsourcing partners.               to operate under such 
                 This could have a material              circumstances. 
                 impact on our ability                   There is a rigorous risk 
                 to run our business and                 approval process which 
                 lead to significant costs               must be completed before 
                 and disruption whilst                   any new outsourcing partners 
                 we put in place alternative             are used. This includes 
                 arrangements.                           putting in place risk 
                                                         mitigation plans, which 
                                                         are reviewed annually. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 IT Failure     The Group uses a range                  We invest in our IT infrastructure 
  & Security     of systems to serve its                 and continually improve 
  Risk           customers and operate                   our processes to mitigate 
                 its business. These are                 operational failings. 
                 exposed to the risk of                  We are proactive in our 
                 failure.                                defensive approach to 
                 The implementation of                   any security threats, 
                 our strategy includes                   including educating our 
                 greater use of technology,              staff around these issues. 
                 for example via our online              We actively ensure appropriate 
                 propositions, which increases           contingency plans are 
                 our exposure to security                in place as secure and 
                 risks such as fraud and                 robust systems are key 
                 cyber-attacks. As we                    to achieving our strategic 
                 increase our global brand               objectives. 
                 awareness, our higher                   We monitor evolving security 
                 profile can also lead                   threats and work with 
                 to greater risk.                        specialist third parties 
                 The crystallisation of                  and information sharing 
                 any of these risks could                partnerships to better 
                 mean that we are unable                 understand the risks and 
                 to deliver our services                 develop our response to 
                 to clients and customers,               them. 
                 cause reputational damage 
                 and lead to remedial 
                 costs. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Longevity      Longevity risk is the                   Our longevity risk exposure 
  Risk           risk that people live                   is actively monitored 
                 longer than expected                    and managed within our 
                 leading to increases                    risk appetites framework. 
                 to the value of our liabilities.        We have a robust internal 
                 This is an exposure we                  governance process for 
                 actively take onto our                  setting our longevity 
                 balance sheet via our                   assumptions and use the 
                 annuity propositions.                   latest internal and external 
                 We believe we can create                data sources. 
                 value for our shareholders              We have a reinsurance 
                 by taking and managing                  arrangement in place with 
                 this risk.                              Canada Life which transfers 
                 We have a large number                  a material part of our 
                 of existing annuity customers           longevity risk exposure. 
                 but the growth of this                  The business actively 
                 business line is expected               monitors opportunities 
                 to slow following the                   to implement further reinsurance 
                 introduction of pension                 or capital market transactions 
                 freedoms in the UK.                     to reduce the exposure 
                                                         on our balance sheet. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 Counterparty   Across the Group we use                 Exposures are pro-actively 
  Risk           a number of credit and                  monitored with mitigation 
                 reinsurance counterparties              action taken where necessary. 
                 to implement our business               Our business has a strong 
                 strategy. This exposes                  record of this, for example, 
                 our business to losses                  removing exposure to Eurozone 
                 if they fail to meet                    peripheral economies during 
                 their obligations to                    the credit crisis. Counterparties 
                 us.                                     are collateralised and 
                 Credit failings in financial            internal credit assessments 
                 markets could affect                    are used where appropriate. 
                 our AUA and hence our                   A credit risk management 
                 fee based revenue. Other                framework is in place 
                 credit events could see                 across the Group and is 
                 the decline of asset                    managed and implemented 
                 values through defaults                 by the Group Credit Risk 
                 or financial losses from                Committee. This policy 
                 the failure of a bi-lateral             sets out the requirements 
                 counterparty, such as                   for any credit risk exposure, 
                 our longevity risk reinsurer.           including the required 
                                                         quality and diversification 
                                                         of assets. Exposures are 
                                                         further mitigated by Standard 
                                                         Life Investments active 
                                                         management of credit assets 
                                                         under management. 
-------------  --------------------------------------  ------------------------------------ 
 

1.5 Basis of preparation

Overview

Our Strategic report for the period to 30 June 2015 has been prepared in line with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) issued by the FCA. The DTR incorporates the requirement of the European Union (EU) Transparency Directive for all UK listed companies to report their half year results in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Under DTR 4.2.7R, the Group is required to provide at least an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the financial information, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year. Principal risks and uncertainties are detailed in Section 1.4 - Principal risks and uncertainties and Note 42 of the Group's Annual report and accounts 2014. Under DTR 4.2.8R the Group is also required to make certain related party disclosures. These are contained in Note 4.17 of the IFRS condensed consolidated financial information. To provide clear and helpful information, we have also considered the voluntary best practice principles of the Reporting statement: Operating and Financial Review (OFR) issued by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) in 2006 and Guidance on the Strategic report issued by the Financial Reporting Council in 2014.

The Group's IFRS condensed consolidated half year financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as endorsed by the EU. However, our Board believes that non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) measures, which have been used in the Strategic report, are useful for both management and investors and make it easier to understand our Group's performance. The most important non-GAAP measures in the Strategic report include operating profit, assets under administration and underlying cash generation.

All non-GAAP measures should be read together with the Group's IFRS condensed consolidated income statement, IFRS condensed consolidated statement of financial position and IFRS condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, which are presented in the IFRS condensed consolidated financial information in Section 4 of this report.

Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group as a whole have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial information.

IFRS reporting

The financial results, which are unaudited at the half year, are prepared on an IFRS basis. All EU-listed companies are required to prepare consolidated financial statements using IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as endorsed by the EU. The IFRS financial results in the Strategic report and in Section 4 have been prepared on the basis of the IFRS accounting policies applied by the Group in the Annual report and accounts 2014 as amended for new standards effective from 1 January 2015, as described in Note 4.1 - Accounting policies.

Group operating profit

The H1 2015 reconciliation of consolidated operating profit to IFRS profit for the period, presented in Section 4 of this report, presents profit before tax expense attributable to equity holders adjusted for non-operating items. Further details on the calculation of Group operating profit is presented in the Group accounting policies (jj) - Operating profit in the Annual report and accounts 2014. By presenting our results in this way, the Directors believe they are presenting a more meaningful indication of the underlying business performance of the Group.

Forward-looking statements

This document may contain 'forward-looking statements' about certain of the Standard Life Group's current plans, goals and expectations relating to future financial conditions, performance, results, strategy and objectives. Statements containing the words: 'believes', 'intends', 'targets', 'estimates', 'expects', 'plans', 'seeks' and 'anticipates' and any other words of similar meaning are forward-looking. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances which may be beyond the Group's control. As a result, the Group's actual financial condition, performance and results may differ materially from the plans, goals and expectations set out in the forward-looking statements, and persons receiving this document should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Standard Life Group undertakes no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements in this document or any other forward-looking statements it may make.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

IR EAAPDEEPSEAF

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