By John Revill 

ZURICH-- Sika AG said Monday that the Swiss chemicals company's controlling family no longer has the right to call an extraordinary general meeting, delivering a blow to French buildings materials company Saint-Gobain SA's 2.75 billion Swiss franc ($3.1 billion) bid to take over the company.

The Burkard family, which through its vehicle Schenker-Winkler Holding AG, has 52.4% of the voting rights in Sika but only 16.1% of the shares, agreed in December to a takeover offer for its holding company from Saint-Gobain. The sale, which would give St Gobain control without having to make an offer for the remaining 83.9% owned by shareholders, has been fiercely opposed by Sika's board and executives, forcing the family to call an EGM to remove executives who object to the takeover.

Sika's board said on Monday the family should have its voting rights restricted to 5% in line with the company's rules that restrict shareholders to no more than 5% of the voting rights. Sika said the Burkard family---who are descendants of the company's founder--had been previously exempt from the rule because of the family's close association with the company and its assertions that it would protect it against takeovers.

"Now that the Burkard family-SWH have formed a group with Saint-Gobain, this historical privilege must be considered lost, together with the right to convene extraordinary general meetings," Sika said.

The decision of Sika's board, which was taken following legal advice, is now awaiting confirmation by the commercial court in the canton of Zug, although no date has been set for a decision.

Saint-Gobain said it disagrees with the Sika board's claim. "Saint-Gobain is advised by its legal counsel that these actions are clearly against all corporate law and governance principles in Switzerland," the French company said.

Sika said shareholders representing more than 35% of its total capital have given their assurance that they support the board of directors in its efforts to fend off the takeover. Shareholders including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundations, Threadneedle Investments and Fidelity Worldwide Investment have backed the board's opposition, the company said.

Sika employs 16,000 people, supplies additives for concrete and cement as well as noise-damping products for the automotive sector. The company increased sales by 8.3% to 5.57 billion francs in 2014 and said it expected operating profit of more than 600 million francs. Saint-Gobain is targeting the Sika stake in an attempt to kick-start its own earnings growth.

The company's chairman Paul Hälg said Saint-Gobain's hostile takeover was damaging to the entire company, and had unsettled management and the workforce.

Sika would be dragged back by Saint-Gobain he told a news conference, and the shareholders would be disadvantaged if the French company seized control.

"This transaction model cannot work," Mr. Hälg told The Wall Street Journal on the sidelines of the news conference. "We are both competitors; they will own only 16% of us, but they will control us, and for this reason automatically they will prefer their own business to ours.

"Growth opportunities will all be decided in their favor," he added. "Over time Sika will lose and Sika shareholders will lose."

Write to John Revill at john.revill@wsj.com

Inti Landauro in Paris contributed to this article.

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