As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2014
Registration No. 333-



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________________
 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
__________________________

PEDEVCO CORP.
(Name of registrant in its charter)

Texas
 
22-3755993
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506
(855) 733-2685
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
____________________________

Frank C. Ingriselli
Chief Executive Officer
PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506
(855) 733-2685
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
____________________________

Copies To:
David M. Loev, Esq.
John S. Gillies, Esq.
The Loev Law Firm, PC
6300 West Loop South, Suite 280
Bellaire, Texas 77401
Telephone: (713) 524-4110
Facsimile: (713) 524-4122
____________________________
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:  o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:  þ
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post–effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post–effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is a post–effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
Large accelerated filer  o
Accelerated filer  o
 
Non-accelerated filer  o
Smaller reporting company  þ
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
 
Amount to be Registered(1)
 
Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Share
 
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
 
Amount of Registration Fee
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
 
3,323,734 (2)
 
    $0.53(3)
 
    $1,761,579
 
  $204.70
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
 
3,700,758 (4)
 
  $1.00 (5)
 
  $3,700,758
 
  $430.03
TOTAL
 
7,024,492
 
   
 
    $5,462,337
 
    $634.73
 
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant’s common stock that become issuable by reason of any stock split, stock dividends, recapitalization, or other similar transactions.
(2)
Represents 3,323,734 shares of common stock issued to the selling shareholders named herein pursuant to Common Stock and Warrant Subscription Agreements described below under Prospectus Summary” – “Common Stock and Warrant Offering”.
(3)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act based upon the average of the high and low per share prices of the Registrant’s common stock as reported on the NYSE MKT on December 18, 2014.
(4)
Represents 3,700,758 shares of common stock issuable to the selling shareholders named herein pursuant to Warrants with an exercise price of $1.00 per share (the Exercise Price”).
(5)
Represents the per share Exercise Price of the warrants described in footnote (4) above.
 
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

Information contained herein is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 


 
 
 
 
 
Information contained herein is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 19, 2014

PROSPECTUS
PEDEVCO Corp.

3,323,734 Shares of Common Stock and
3,700,758 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants
__________________
 
This prospectus relates to the sale by certain stockholders named in this prospectus listed under “Selling Shareholders” beginning on page 38 of this prospectus, of up to (a) 3,323,734 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”); and (b) 3,700,758 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock. Throughout this prospectus, we refer to these stockholders as the selling shareholders.

We are not selling any securities covered by this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of such shares by the selling shareholders. However, to the extent that the warrants are exercised for cash, we will receive the payment of the exercise price in connection with such exercise (see also “Use of Proceeds” on page 38 below). We are registering shares of Common Stock on behalf of the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders or their donees, pledgees or other transferees may sell or otherwise transfer the shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus from time to time either directly or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders, the purchasers of the shares, or both. These sales or dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying market prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 46 of this prospectus for more information about how the selling shareholders may sell or otherwise transfer the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.

We have agreed to pay certain expenses related to the registration of the offer and sale of the shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each selling shareholder will be responsible for all other costs and expenses in connection with the sale of their shares of Common Stock, including brokerage commissions or dealer discounts.

In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.

Our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol “PED”. The closing price for our Common Stock on December 18, 2014 was $0.542 per share.

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 10 of this prospectus and set forth in the documents incorporated by reference herein before making any decision to invest in our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is  December 19, 2014.
 
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
About This Prospectus 
  1
     
Prospectus Summary 
  2
     
The Offering
  7
     
Forward-Looking Statements 
  8
     
Risk Factors
  10
     
Use of Proceeds 
  38
     
Selling Shareholders 
  38
     
Description of Capital Stock
  43
     
Plan of Distribution 
  46
     
Experts
  47
     
Legal Matters 
  48
     
Where You Can Find More Information
  48
     
Incorporation of Documents By Reference
  48
 
 
 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”). This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling shareholders listed in this prospectus, of up to (a) 3,323,734 shares of Common Stock; and (b) 3,700,758 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of any of the shares by the selling shareholders. However, to the extent that the warrants are exercised for cash, we will receive the payment of the exercise price in connection with such exercise (see also “Use of Proceeds” on page 38 below).  We have agreed to pay for the expenses related to the registration of the shares being offered by the selling shareholders.

You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, including all documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, together with additional information described under “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents By Reference” before making an investment decision.

This prospectus does not contain all the information provided in the registration statement we filed with the SEC. For further information about us or our securities offered hereby, you should refer to that registration statement, which you can obtain from the SEC as described below under “Where You Can Find More Information.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as information we have previously filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date of those documents only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

We will disclose any material changes in our affairs in a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, a prospectus supplement, or a future filing with the SEC incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

In this prospectus, we may rely on and refer to information regarding the oil and gas industry in general from market research reports, analyst reports and other publicly available information. Although we believe that this information is reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, and we have not independently verified any of it. In addition, assumptions and estimates of our and our industry’s future performance are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page  10 of this prospectus. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates.

Certain abbreviations and oil and gas industry terms used throughout this prospectus are described and defined in greater detail under “Glossary of Oil And Natural Gas Terms” on page 31 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014, as amended, which is incorporated herein by reference.  See “Incorporation Of Documents By Reference” on page 48.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “PEDEVCO” refer to PEDEVCO Corp. and its subsidiaries. All dollar amounts in this prospectus are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated. You should read the entire prospectus before making an investment decision to purchase our securities.
 
 
 
1

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary highlights material information found in more detail elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference in, the prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you should consider. As such, before you decide to buy our securities, in addition to the following summary, we urge you to carefully read the entire prospectus and documents incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement, especially the risks of investing in our securities as discussed under “Risk Factors” herein and therein. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview
 
We are an energy company engaged primarily in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas shale plays in the Denver-Julesberg Basin (“D-J Basin”) in Colorado, which contains hydrocarbon bearing deposits in several formations, including the Niobrara, Codell, Greenhorn, Shannon, J-Sand, and D-Sand.  As of September 30, 2014, we held approximately 16,511 net operated D-J Basin acres located in Weld and Morgan Counties, Colorado, comprised of approximately 2,379 net operated acres in the Wattenberg Extension area of the D-J Basin we previously referred to as our “Niobrara Asset,” and 14,132 net operated acres in the Wattenberg and Wattenberg Extension areas of the D-J Basin that we recently acquired from Continental Resources, Inc. (“Continental”) and previously referred to as our “Wattenberg Asset,” which we now collectively refer to as our “D-J Basin Asset.”  Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Red Hawk Petroleum, LLC (“Red Hawk”), currently holds interests in 53 wells in our D-J Basin Asset, 14 of which are operated by Red Hawk and currently producing, 17 of which are non-operated and Red Hawk has an after-payout interest in 22.  We also operate 5 additional wells in our D-J Basin Asset through Condor Energy Technology, LLC (“Condor”), our partially-owned subsidiary.  We believe our current D-J Basin Asset could contain approximately a gross total of  1,300 gross (166 net) drilling locations, based on 40 and 80 acre spacing.

In addition, as of September 30, 2014, we had approximately 6,686 gross (3,283 net acres) of oil and gas properties in the Mississippian Lime play located in Comanche, Harper, and Kiowa Counties, Kansas, which we own an indirect 49% working interest in and operate, which we refer to as our “Mississippian Asset.”  We hold the Mississippian Asset pursuant to a term assignment which expires on December 29, 2014. If we drill at least three horizontal wells on these leasehold interests prior to this date, then we have the option, in our sole discretion, to extend the primary term with respect to some or all of the leases subject to the assignment for an additional one (1) year period upon payment of an additional $200 per net acre covered by the leases upon which the option is exercised.  We do not believe we will be able to drill and complete the three horizontal wells necessary to hold this acreage by December 29, 2014.  However, we are in current discussions to extend the primary term of the term assignment and are hopeful that an extension will be obtained, although there can be no assurances that an extension will be obtained on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.  If we successfully obtain the primary term assignment extension, we anticipate that the drilling of the three wells will commence in the first half of 2015.  If, however, we are unsuccessful in obtaining an extension of the primary term assignment, and our term assignment expires with respect to the Mississippian Asset, we will likely be required to impair the Mississippian Asset in full.

We have also entered into agreements to acquire a 5% interest in a Canadian publicly-traded company which is in the process of acquiring a 100% working interest in production and exploration licenses covering an approximate 380,000 acre oil and gas producing asset located in the Pre-Caspian Basin in Kazakhstan, which we plan to close upon receipt of required approvals from the Kazakhstan government and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, which are planned to be satisfied on or before July 2015.
 
We believe that the D-J Basin shale play represents among the most promising unconventional oil and natural gas plays in the U.S. We plan to continue to seek additional acreage proximate to our currently held core acreage located in the Wattenberg and Wattenberg Extension areas of Weld County, Colorado.  Our strategy is to be the operator, directly or through our subsidiaries and joint ventures, in the majority of our acreage so we can dictate the pace of development in order to execute our business plan. The majority of our capital expenditure budget for the next 12 calendar months will be focused on the acquisition, development and expansion of our D-J Basin Asset.  Due to unexpected delays in obtaining necessary spacing, pooling and drilling permits, and securing required drilling, completion, and water sourcing and disposal vendors and resources, we have been delayed in executing upon our anticipated full development plan for 2014 by approximately six months.  Accordingly, we plan to drill and complete, and participate in the drilling and completion of, approximately 19 additional total wells (equivalent to 3 net wells to us) in our D-J Basin Asset through mid-2015, including both operated and non-operated wells, 11 of which will be long lateral wells.  We plan to utilize projected cash flow from operations, the approximately $13.5 million gross ($11.0 million net, after origination-related fees and expenses) available under our current senior debt facility, our cash on hand, and proceeds from future potential debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations and business plan.

Condor Energy Technology LLC (“Condor”), in which we own a 20% interest and manage with an affiliate of MIE Holdings Corporation (described in greater detail below under “Strategic Alliances” – “MIE Holdings”), has drilled, completed and operates five horizontal wells in the D-J Basin Asset, all from the Niobrara “B” Bench target zone.  The day-to-day operations of Condor are managed by our management, and Condor’s Board of Managers is comprised of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Frank Ingriselli, and two designees of MIE Holdings Corporation (“MIE Holdings”). In addition, as of September 30, 2014, MIE Holdings had loaned us approximately $6.17 million to fund operations and development of the Niobrara Asset.  The Company uses the equity method to account for its 20% ownership in Condor.  Accordingly, all assets and liabilities of Condor are reflected as equity investment in our consolidated balance sheets and all revenues, operating expenses and other income and expenses are reflected as earnings/loss on equity investments in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) reporting requirements.
 
 
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We have listed below the total production volumes and total revenue net to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 attributable to our D-J Basin Asset, including the calculated production volumes and revenue numbers for our D-J Basin Asset held indirectly through Condor that would be net to our interest if reported on a consolidated basis.

   
Three months ending September 30, 2013
   
Three months ending September 30, 2014
 
Oil volume (BBL)
    4,492       12,353  
Gas volume (MCF)
    5,135       27,790  
Volume equivalent (BOE) (1)
    5,348       16,984  
Revenue (000’s)
  $ 463     $ 1,187  
 
   
Nine months ending September 30, 2013
   
Nine months ending September 30, 2014
 
Oil volume (BBL)
    12,536       46,882  
Gas volume (MCF)
    10,996       68,149  
Volume equivalent (BOE) (1)
    14,369       58,240  
Revenue (000’s)
  $ 1,224     $ 4,496  

(1) 6 Mcf of natural gas is equivalent to 1 barrel of oil.
 
Business Strategy
 
We believe that the D-J Basin shale play represents among the most promising unconventional oil and natural gas plays in the U.S. We plan to continue to seek additional acreage proximate to our currently held core acreage located in the Wattenberg and Wattenberg Extension areas of Weld County, Colorado.  Our strategy is to be the operator, directly or through our subsidiaries and joint ventures, in the majority of our acreage so we can dictate the pace of development in order to execute our business plan. The majority of our capital expenditure budget for the next 12 calendar months will be focused on the acquisition, development and expansion of our D-J Basin Asset.  Due to unexpected delays in obtaining necessary spacing, pooling and drilling permits, and securing required drilling, completion, and water sourcing and disposal vendors and resources, we have been delayed in executing upon our anticipated full development plan for 2014 by approximately 6 months.  Accordingly, we plan to drill and complete, and participate in the drilling and completion of, approximately 19 additional total wells (equivalent to 3 net wells to us) in our D-J Basin Asset through mid-2015, including both operated and non-operated wells, 11 of which will be long lateral wells.  We plan to utilize projected cash flow from operations, the approximately $13.5 million gross ($11.0 million net, after origination-related fees and expenses) available under our current senior debt facility, cash on hand, and proceeds from future potential debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations and business plan. 

Strategic Alliances
 
Golden Globe

On March 7, 2014, in connection with our acquisition of certain assets in the D-J Basin from Continental, we entered into a $50 million 3-year term debt facility (the “Senior Notes”) with various investors including RJ Credit LLC, a subsidiary of a New York-based investment management group with more than $1.3 billion in assets under management specializing in resource investments.  As part of the transaction, Golden Globe Energy Corp. (“Golden Globe”) (an affiliate of RJ Credit LLC) acquired (i) an equal 13,995 net acre position in the assets acquired from Continental, and (ii) 50% of our ownership interest in Pacific Energy Development MSL, LLC, which holds our Mississippian Asset, thereby making Golden Globe an equal working interest partner with us in the development of our D-J Basin and Mississippian Assets, allowing us to undertake a more aggressive drilling and development program in 2014 and beyond.
 
 
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MIE Holdings 
 
Through the relationships developed by our founder and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Ingriselli, we formed a strategic relationship with MIE Holdings Corporation (Hong Kong Stock Exchange code: 1555.HK), one of the largest independent upstream onshore oil companies in China, which we refer to as MIE Holdings, to assist us with our plans to develop unconventional shale properties and explore acquisition opportunities in Asia. According to information provided by MIE Holdings, MIE Holdings has drilled and currently operates over 2,000 oil wells in China and Kazakhstan and brings extensive drilling and completion experience and expertise, as well as a strong geological team. MIE Holdings has also been a significant investor in our operations as discussed below. A portion of our D-J Basin Asset is held all or in part by Condor, which is a Nevada limited liability company owned 20% by us and 80% by an affiliate of MIE Holdings.  Condor also drilled, completed and operates five of our horizontal wells.
 
MIE Holdings has been a valuable partner providing us necessary capital in the early stages of our development. It purchased 1,333,334 shares of our Series A preferred stock, which were automatically converted into 1,333,334 shares of our Common Stock in January 2013 and are still held by MIE Holdings, and acquired an 80% interest in Condor for total consideration of $3 million, and as of September 30, 2014, had loaned us $6.17 million through a short-term note (the “MIEJ Note”) to fund operations and development of the D-J Basin acreage operated by Condor, and $432,433 toward the acquisition of the Mississippian Asset, of which we repaid $432,433 in March 2014.

On October 8, 2014, MIE Holdings provided us the expected written notice stating that the MIEJ Note was past due and payable. Pursuant to the subordination language in the MIEJ Note, as amended, MIE Holdings agreed to subordinate the MIEJ Note to indebtedness for money borrowed from any bank or other non-affiliated financial institution or investment group incurred by the Company in excess of $10 million, which subordinated the MIEJ Note to the Senior Notes issued on March 7, 2014. Notwithstanding the notice from MIE Holdings and the Company’s confidence based on the subordination language in the MIEJ Note that no payments are due or payable at this time, it is the Company’s desire that with approval of the holders of the Senior Notes, the Company will be able to use a portion of the Company’s available cash flow from operations to make payments from time to time on the MIEJ Note prior to the maturity of the Senior Notes in March 2017.
 
STXRA
 
On October 4, 2012, we established a technical services subsidiary, Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC, which is 70% owned by us and 30% owned by South Texas Reservoir Alliance, LLC, which we refer to as STXRA, through which we plan to provide acquisition, engineering, and oil drilling and completion technology services in joint cooperation with STXRA in the United States. While Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC currently has no operations, only nominal assets and liabilities and limited capitalization, we anticipate actively developing this venture in 2015.
  
STXRA is a consulting firm specializing in the delivery of petroleum resource acquisition services and practical engineering solutions to clients engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of petroleum resources. In April 2011, we entered into an agreement of joint cooperation with STXRA in an effort to identify suitable energy ventures for acquisition by us, with a focus on plays in shale oil and natural gas bearing regions in the United States. According to information provided by STXRA, the STXRA team has experience in their collective careers of drilling and completing horizontal wells, including over 100 horizontal wells with lengths exceeding 4,000 feet from 2010 to 2014, as well as experience in both slick water and hybrid multi-stage hydraulic fracturing technologies and in the operation of shale wells and fields. We believe that our relationship with STXRA, both directly and through our jointly-owned Pacific Energy Technology Services LLC services company, will supplement the core competencies of our management team and provide us with petroleum and reservoir engineering, petrophysical, and operational competencies that will help us to evaluate, acquire, develop and operate petroleum resources in the future.
 
 
4

 
 
The following chart reflects our current organizational structure:

  
*Represents percentage of voting power based on 33,117,516 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 17, 2014, and excludes voting power to be acquired upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or conversion of convertible promissory notes.
 
5

 
 
Common Stock and Warrant Offering

On November 28, 2014, we entered into various Common Stock and Warrant Subscription Agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with 73 accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the Investors an aggregate of 3,323,734 units, each composed of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock” and the “Shares”), and (ii) one five-year warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Offering Warrant(s)”), which were evidenced by Warrants For The Purchase of Common Stock (the “Warrant Agreements”), at a purchase price (the “Offering Price”) of $0.65 per Unit (collectively the “Units” and the “Offering”). The Subscription Agreements contain customary representations and warranties, indemnification rights and covenants of the Company and the Investors. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering, which closed on November 28, 2014 (the “Closing Date”), were approximately $1,860,378, after deducting various fees, expenses and legal fees of the placement agent in the Offering and an advisor to the Company (described below).  The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering for development of existing assets of the Company and general working capital purposes.

The Offering Warrants have an exercise price equal to $1.00 per share, a term of five years, and are exercisable beginning six months and one day after the closing date of the Offering (May 29, 2015).  To the extent that any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Offering Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) are not registered under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, on the date that is six months after the Closing Date, such unregistered Warrant Shares are exercisable on a cashless basis pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreements.  The Warrant Agreements provide that the holders of the warrants are prohibited from exercising the Offering Warrants to the extent that the resulting exercise would cause such holders to beneficially own more than 4.99% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Under the Subscription Agreements, the Company agreed to register the Shares and Warrant Shares under the Securities Act, for resale by the Investors. The Company has committed to file a registration statement on Form S-3 (which this prospectus forms a part of) by the 30th day following the Closing Date and to cause such registration statement to become effective by the 90th day following the Closing Date (or, in the event of a “full review” by the Commission, the 120th day following the Closing Date). The Subscription Agreements provide for liquidated damages in the event the registration statement covering the Shares has not been filed by the 30th day following the Closing Date. The amount of the liquidated damages is 1.0% of the aggregate subscription amount paid by an Investor for the Units in the event the registration statement covering all of the Shares has not been filed by the 30th day following the Closing Date, and each 30 days thereafter, up to a maximum of 9%, after which time no additional damages shall be due.

In connection with the Offering, the Company paid National Securities Corporation (the “Placement Agent”), as placement agent in the Offering, and Casimir Capital L.P., as the Company’s financial advisor in the Offering (“Advisor”), various consideration consisting of a cash commission of an aggregate of approximately 10% of the gross proceeds from the Offering ($216,015) to the Placement Agent, a cash commission of 2% of the gross proceeds from sales of Units not relating to Units purchased by investors related to the Company and management ($29,022) to the Advisor; warrants, with identical terms as the Offering Warrants, to purchase 10% of the Shares sold in the Offering, which totaled warrants to purchase 332,374 shares of Common Stock to the Placement Agent; and warrants, with identical terms as the Offering Warrants, to purchase 2% of the Shares sold in the Offering not relating to Units purchased by investors related to the Company and management, which totaled warrants to purchase 44,650 shares of Common Stock to the Advisor (collectively, the “Agent and Advisor Warrants”, and together with the Offering Warrants, the “Warrants”).

Under the Subscription Agreements, the Company has agreed to indemnify the Investors for liabilities arising out of or relating to any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in the Subscription Agreements, provided that any claim relating to any breach of any representation must be brought within one (1) year of the Closing Date. The Investors, severally, and not jointly agreed to indemnify the Company against (i) any failure by such Investor to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the Shares and Warrant Shares registered by the Company and (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement to the extent such untrue statement was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of that Investor specifically for use in preparation of the registration statement, subject to certain exceptions.

Additionally, under the Subscription Agreements, each of the Investors agreed not to affect any short sales of the Company’s Common Stock at any time that such Investor does not have an equivalent offsetting long position in the Common Stock.

Additional Information

Additional information about us can be obtained from the documents incorporated by reference herein. See “Where You Can Find More Information”.
 
Our Contact Information

Our principal office is located at 4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201, Danville, California 94506. Our phone number is (855) 733-2685.  Our website address is www.pacificenergydevelopment.com.  Information on our website or any other website is not, and will not be a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and is not, and will not be, incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
 
 
 
6

 

THE OFFERING

Common stock offered by the selling shareholders:
 
3,323,734 shares of Common Stock; and 3,700,758 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock

Common stock outstanding before this offering:
 
33,117,516 shares

Common Stock outstanding after this offering:
 
36,818,274 shares (assumes the issuance of 3,700,758 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock, which shares of Common Stock underlying such Warrants are being registered in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part)
     
Use of proceeds:
 
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares in this offering by the selling shareholders. In the event that the Warrants are exercised for cash, we may receive up to a total of approximately $3,700,758 in proceeds. However, we cannot predict the timing or the amount of the exercise of these securities. In the event the Warrants are exercised for cash, we plan to use the proceeds from such exercises to fund drilling operations and for working capital and general corporate purposes, as described in greater detail under “Use of Proceeds”), provided that we will retain broad discretion over the use of these proceeds, if any.

Risk factors:
 
An investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, investors should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” beginning on page  10, as well as the “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as amended, and our subsequently filed reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

NYSE MKT Market Symbol:
 
PED

Unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding as used throughout this prospectus is based on  33,117,516  shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 17, 2014, and excludes:

1,827,224 shares that are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, with exercise prices ranging from $0.24 to $67.20 per share, with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.08 per share;

6,594,129 shares that are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase capital stock, with exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $5.25 per share, with a weighted-average exercise price of $2.13 per share; and

7,000,000 shares that are authorized for future awards under our employee equity incentive plans, of which 3,493,248 shares remain available for future awards.

Additionally, unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus:

 
assumes no exercise of outstanding options and warrants to purchase Common Stock (including, but not limited to the Warrants), no issuance of shares available for future issuance under our equity compensation plans, no issuance of shares upon conversion of subordinated convertible promissory notes with a current aggregate principal amount of approximately $555,000; and

 
reflects all currency in United States dollars.


 
7

 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus and the documents or information incorporated by reference herein and any prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You should not unduly rely on these statements. Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
 
 
  business strategy;
   
  reserves;
   
  technology;
   
  cash flows and liquidity;
   
  financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;
   
  oil and natural gas realized prices;
   
  timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
   
  availability of oil field labor;
   
  the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including future exploration and development costs;
   
  availability and terms of capital;
   
  drilling of wells;
   
  government regulation and taxation of the oil and natural gas industry;
   
  marketing of oil and natural gas;
   
  exploitation projects or property acquisitions;
   
  costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other operations;
   
  general economic conditions;
   
  competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
   
  effectiveness of our risk management and hedging activities;
   
  environmental liabilities;
   
   
   
     
          
 
8

 
 
  compliance with debt covenants;
   
  use of proceeds from this offering;
   
  potential future transactions;
   
  counterparty credit risk;
   
  developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries;
   
  future operating results;
   
  estimated future reserves and the present value of such reserves; and
   
  plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus that are not historical.
 
We identify forward-looking statements by use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “hope,” “plan,” “believe,” “predict,” “envision,” “intend,” “will,” “continue,” “potential,” “should,” “confident,” “could” and similar words and expressions, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. You should consider carefully the statements included in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

The above statements are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks and uncertainties incidental to the exploration for, and the acquisition, development, production and marketing of oil and natural gas, and actual outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements.
 
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
 
  changes in production volumes and worldwide demand, including economic conditions that might impact demand;
   
  volatility of commodity prices for oil and natural gas;
   
  the impact of governmental policies and/or regulations, including changes in environmental and other laws, the interpretation and enforcement related to those laws and regulations, liabilities arising thereunder and the costs to comply with those laws and regulations;
   
  changes in estimates of proved reserves;
   
  inaccuracy of reserve estimates and expected production rates;
   
  risks incidental to the production of oil and natural gas;
   
  our future cash flows, liquidity and financial condition;
   
  competition in the oil and gas industry;
 
 
9

 
 
  availability and cost of capital;
   
  impact of environmental events, governmental and other third-party responses to such events, and our ability to insure adequately against such events;
   
  cost of pending or future litigation;
   
  the effect that acquisitions we may pursue have on our capital expenditures and infrastructure;
   
  purchase price or other adjustments relating to asset acquisitions or dispositions that may be unfavorable to us;
   
  our ability to retain or attract senior management and key technical employees;
   
  success of strategic plans, expectations and objectives for our future operations.
 
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as applicable. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

           You should also consider carefully the statements under “Risk Factors” and other sections of this prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference and any prospectus supplement, which address additional facts that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. We caution investors not to place significant reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

RISK FACTORS
 
Before making an investment decision, you should consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained under Item 1A of Part I of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and under “Risk Factors” under Item 1A of Part II of our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our subsequent filings and reports under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, each of which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. For more information, see “Incorporation of Documents By Reference.” The market or trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks. In addition, please read “Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus, where we describe additional uncertainties associated with our business and the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
The securities offered herein are highly speculative and should only be purchased by persons who can afford to lose their entire investment in us. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and the aforementioned risk factors that are incorporated herein by reference and other information in this prospectus supplement before deciding to become a holder of our Common Stock. The risks and uncertainties described in these incorporated documents and described below are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also impair our business operations.  If any of these risks actually occur, our business and financial results could be negatively affected to a significant extent.  In that event, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our Common Stock.
 
 
10

 
 
Our securities are subject to the following risk factors:
 
Risks Related to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business
 
We have a limited operating history and expect to continue to incur losses for an indeterminable period of time.
 
We have a limited operating history and are engaged in the initial stages of exploration, development and exploitation of our leasehold acreage and will continue to be so until commencement of substantial production from our oil and natural gas properties, which will depend upon successful drilling results, additional and timely capital funding, and access to suitable infrastructure. Companies in their initial stages of development face substantial business risks and may suffer significant losses. We have generated substantial net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities in the past and expect to continue to incur substantial net losses as we continue our drilling program. In considering an investment in our Common Stock, you should consider that there is only limited historical and financial operating information available upon which to base your evaluation of our performance.  We have incurred losses from operations of $45,076,720 from the date of inception (February 9, 2011) through September 30, 2014. Additionally, we are dependent on obtaining additional debt and/or equity financing to roll-out and scale our planned principal business operations. Management’s plans in regard to these matters consist principally of seeking additional debt and/or equity financing combined with expected cash flows from current oil and gas assets held and additional oil and gas assets that we may acquire. Our efforts may not be successful and funds may not be available on favorable terms, if at all.
 
We face challenges and uncertainties in financial planning as a result of the unavailability of historical data and uncertainties regarding the nature, scope and results of our future activities. New companies must develop successful business relationships, establish operating procedures, hire staff, install management information and other systems, establish facilities and obtain licenses, as well as take other measures necessary to conduct their intended business activities. We may not be successful in implementing our business strategies or in completing the development of the infrastructure necessary to conduct our business as planned. In the event that one or more of our drilling programs is not completed or is delayed or terminated, our operating results will be adversely affected and our operations will differ materially from the activities described in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. As a result of industry factors or factors relating specifically to us, we may have to change our methods of conducting business, which may cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  The uncertainty and risks described in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement may impede our ability to economically find, develop, exploit and acquire oil and natural gas reserves.  As a result, we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flows provided by our operating activities in the future.
 
We will need additional capital to complete future acquisitions, conduct our operations and fund our business and our ability to obtain the necessary funding is uncertain.
 
We will need to raise additional funding to complete future potential acquisitions and may need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing or other various means to fund our operations, acquire assets and complete exploration and drilling operations. In such a case, adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms. If we need to raise additional funds in the future, by issuing equity securities, dilution to existing stockholders will result, and such securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our Common Stock. If funding is insufficient at any time in the future and we are unable to generate sufficient revenue from new business arrangements, to complete planned acquisitions or operations, our results of operations and the value of our securities could be adversely affected.
 
 
11

 
 
Our $34.5 million senior debt facility and $15.5 million drilling facility, includes various covenants, reduces our financial flexibility, increases our interest expense and may adversely impact our operations and our costs.
 
In connection with our acquisition of certain assets included in our D-J Basin Asset from Continental on March 7, 2014, we entered into a senior debt facility pursuant to which we borrowed $34.5 million, and have an additional $15.5 million available for future drilling operations (of which approximately $13.5 million remains available as of the date of this prospectus), subject to the terms and conditions of such facility (as described in greater detail below in the risk factor entitled “Our ability to borrow additional funds under the debt facility is subject to certain requirements and limitations set forth in our debt facility”), which amounts represent a significant amount of additional indebtedness. The debt facility includes various covenants (positive and negative) binding us, including:
 
requiring that we maintain the registration of our Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act;
 
requiring that we maintain the listing of our Common Stock on the NYSE MKT;
 
requiring that we timely file periodic reports under the Exchange Act;
 
requiring that we provide the lenders yearly and quarterly budgets and certain reserve reports;
 
requiring that we provide capital expenditure plans to the lenders prior to making certain expenditures;
 
●  
prohibiting us and our subsidiaries from creating or becoming subject to any indebtedness, except pursuant to certain limited exceptions; and
 
prohibiting us or our subsidiaries from merging, selling their assets (except in the usual course of business), altering our organizational structure, winding up or liquidating, except in certain limited circumstances.
 
This new debt facility affects our operations in several ways, including the following:
 
a significant portion of our cash flows must be used to service the debt facility, including the obligation to pay monthly in arrears interest accruing at 15% per annum, and the monthly obligation to prepay the debt in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the outstanding principal amount of the debt and (b) twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate of all net revenues actually received by us and our subsidiaries;
 
the high level of debt could increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
limiting our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of assets, pay dividends and make certain investments; and
 
the debt covenants may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in the economy and in our industry.
 
The high level of indebtedness under this new debt facility increases the risk that we may default on our debt obligations.  We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to pay the principal or interest on our debt, 25% of any revenues we do generate will be required to be used to repay the debt, and future working capital, borrowings or equity financing may not be available to pay or refinance such debt.  If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to arrange financing to pay the interest or principal due on the debt, fund our business plan and satisfy our other obligations and liabilities, we may have to sell significant assets or have a portion of our assets foreclosed upon which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We do not currently have any commitments of additional capital except pursuant to the terms of the debt facility. We can provide no assurance that additional financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. If we choose to raise additional capital through the sale of other debt or equity securities, such sales may cause substantial dilution to our existing shareholders.
 
 
12

 
 
     The repayment of our debt facility is secured by a security interest in all of our assets.
 
The repayment of our debt facility (which currently has an outstanding principal balance of $35.6 million and provides us the option, pursuant to the terms of the debt facility, to borrow an additional $13.5 million) is secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, property, real property and the securities of our subsidiaries and the repayment of such debt is further guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries.  If we default in the repayment of the debt facility and/or any of the terms and conditions thereof, the lenders may enforce their security interest over our assets which secure the repayment of such debt, and we could be forced to curtail or abandon our current business plans and operations. If that were to happen, any investment in the Company could become worthless.
 
Our ability to borrow additional funds under the debt facility is subject to certain requirements and limitations set forth in our debt facility.
 
From time to time, subject to the terms and conditions of the debt facility (including the requirement that we deposited funds in an aggregate amount of any additional requested loan into a segregated bank account (the “Company Deposits”)), we have the right to request additional loans under our debt facility up to an additional $13.5 million in total or an aggregate of $50 million under such debt facility.  We are required to pay original issue discounts in the amount of 5% of the funds borrowed, underwriting fees in the amount of 10% of the amount of the funds borrowed, reimburse certain of the legal fees of the lender’s counsel, and pay applicable investment banking fees representing 5% of any funds borrowed, in connection with funds borrowed.  Funds borrowed are only eligible to be used by us, together with Company Deposits, for approved authorization for expenditures (“AFEs”) issued for a well or wells to be drilled and completed on any properties acquired in connection with the Wattenberg Asset, or the Mississippian Asset (the “Permitted Expenditures”).  In the event we drill a dry hole, we are prohibited from using any additional proceeds borrowed under the debt facility without the consent of the lender.  Additionally, no proceeds we receive from the transfer, sale, assignment or farm-out of the Mississippian Asset may be used to fund the Company Deposits.  The requirement that we put up funds equal to any further borrowing under the facility, fees required to be paid in connection with such further loans and the restrictions on our ability to borrow funds under such debt facility and our use of such funds may limit our ability to borrow funds under such facility, complete our planned business operations with funds from such debt facility, and increase our cost of borrowing, which individually or in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

The occurrence of an event of default under the notes sold in connection with our debt facility could have a material adverse effect on us and our financial condition.
 
The notes issued in connection with our debt facility include standard and customary events of default, including, among other things, our or any subsidiary’s default in the payment of any indebtedness under any agreement, or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of any other agreement related to indebtedness or otherwise, if the effect of such failure or default, is to cause, or permit the holder or holders thereof, or any counterparty to an agreement relating to indebtedness, to cause indebtedness, or amounts due thereunder, in an aggregate amount of $250,000 or more to become due prior to its stated date of maturity or the date such amount would otherwise have been due notwithstanding such default, subject to certain exclusions; the loss, suspension or revocation of, or failure to renew, any license or permit, if such license or permit is not obtained or reinstated within thirty (30) days, unless such loss, suspension, revocation or failure to renew could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on us; or there is filed against us or any of our subsidiaries or any of our officers, members or  managers any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding under any federal or state racketeering statute (including, without limitation, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act of 1970), or any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding under any other applicable law is filed by any governmental entity, that could result in the confiscation or forfeiture of any material portion of any collateral subject to any security interest held by the investors or their agent or other assets of such entity or person, and such action, suit or proceeding is not dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days.
 
Upon an event of default under the notes, the holder of such note may declare the entire unpaid balance (as well as any interest, fees and expenses) immediately due and payable.  Funding to repay such notes may not be available timely, on favorable terms, if at all, and any default by us of the terms and conditions of the notes would likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and the value of our Common Stock.
 
Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are highly speculative and involve a high degree of risk, with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business. We have not recorded significant proved reserves, and areas that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural gas in commercial quantities or at all.
 
Exploring for and developing hydrocarbon reserves involves a high degree of operational and financial risk, which precludes us from definitively predicting the costs involved and time required to reach certain objectives.  Our potential drilling locations are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from locations that are ready to drill to locations that will require substantial additional interpretation before they can be drilled.  The budgeted costs of planning, drilling, completing and operating wells are often exceeded and such costs can increase significantly due to various complications that may arise during the drilling and operating processes. Before a well is spud, we may incur significant geological and geophysical (seismic) costs, which are incurred whether a well eventually produces commercial quantities of hydrocarbons or is drilled at all.  Exploration wells bear a much greater risk of loss than development wells.  The analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored locations or producing fields may not be applicable to our drilling locations.  If our actual drilling and development costs are significantly more than our estimated costs, we may not be able to continue our operations as proposed and could be forced to modify our drilling plans accordingly.
 
 
13

 
 
    If we decide to drill a certain location, there is a risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be found or produced.  We may drill or participate in new wells that are not productive.  We may drill wells that are productive, but that do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs.  There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular location will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover exploration, drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable.  Even if sufficient amounts of oil or natural gas exist, we may damage the potentially productive hydrocarbon-bearing formation or experience mechanical difficulties while drilling or completing the well, resulting in a reduction in production and reserves from the well or abandonment of the well.  Whether a well is ultimately productive and profitable depends on a number of additional factors, including the following:
 
general economic and industry conditions, including the prices received for oil and natural gas;
 
shortages of, or delays in, obtaining equipment, including hydraulic fracturing equipment, and qualified personnel;
 
potential drainage by operators on adjacent properties;
 
loss of or damage to oilfield development and service tools;
 
problems with title to the underlying properties;
 
increases in severance taxes;
 
adverse weather conditions that delay drilling activities or cause producing wells to be shut down;
 
domestic and foreign governmental regulations; and
 
proximity to and capacity of transportation facilities.
 
If we do not drill productive and profitable wells in the future, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our success is dependent on the prices of oil and natural gas.  Low oil or natural gas prices and the substantial volatility in these prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our capital expenditure requirements and financial obligations.
 
 
14

 
 
    The prices we receive for our oil and natural gas heavily influence our revenue, profitability, cash flow available for capital expenditures, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the prices for oil and natural gas have been volatile. For example, for the four years ended December 8, 2014, the NYMEX - WTI oil price ranged from a high of $113.93 per Bbl to a low of $63.05 per Bbl, with NYMEX-WTI oil price recently closing at a low of $55.90 per Bbl on December 16, 2014, while the NYMEX - Henry Hub natural gas price ranged from a high of $8.15 per MMBtu to a low of $1.82 per MMBtu. These markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production, and the levels of our production, depend on numerous factors. These factors include the following:
 
the domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural gas;
 
the domestic and foreign demand for oil and natural gas;
 
the prices and availability of competitors’ supplies of oil and natural gas;
 
the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls;
 
the price and quantity of foreign imports of oil and natural gas;
 
the impact of U.S. dollar exchange rates on oil and natural gas prices;
 
domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes;
 
speculative trading of oil and natural gas futures contracts;
 
localized supply and demand fundamentals, including the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering and transportation systems for natural gas;
  
the availability of refining capacity;
 
the prices and availability of alternative fuel sources;
 
weather conditions and natural disasters;
 
 
15

 
 
political conditions in or affecting oil and natural gas producing regions, including the Middle East and South America;
 
the continued threat of terrorism and the impact of military action and civil unrest;
 
public pressure on, and legislative and regulatory interest within, federal, state and local governments to stop, significantly limit or regulate hydraulic fracturing activities;
 
the level of global oil and natural gas inventories and exploration and production activity;
 
authorization of exports from the Unites States of liquefied natural gas;
 
the impact of energy conservation efforts;
 
technological advances affecting energy consumption; and
 
overall worldwide economic conditions.
 
Declines in oil or natural gas prices would not only reduce our revenue, but could reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. Should natural gas or oil prices decrease from current levels and remain there for an extended period of time, we may elect in the future to delay some of our exploration and development plans for our prospects, or to cease exploration or development activities on certain prospects due to the anticipated unfavorable economics from such activities, and, as a result, we may have to make substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, each of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our exploration, development and exploitation projects require substantial capital expenditures that may exceed cash on hand, cash flows from operations and potential borrowings, and we may be unable to obtain needed capital on satisfactory terms, which could adversely affect our future growth.
 
Our exploration and development activities are capital intensive.  We make and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures in our business for the development, exploitation, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves.  Our cash on hand, our operating cash flows and future potential borrowings may not be adequate to fund our future acquisitions or future capital expenditure requirements.  The rate of our future growth may be dependent, at least in part, on our ability to access capital at rates and on terms we determine to be acceptable.
  
Our cash flows from operations and access to capital are subject to a number of variables, including:
 
●  
our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves;
 
●  
the amount of oil and natural gas we produce from existing wells;
 
●  
the prices at which we sell our production;
 
●  
the costs of developing and producing our oil and natural gas reserves;
 
●  
our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves;
 
●  
the ability and willingness of banks to lend to us; and
 
●  
our ability to access the equity and debt capital markets.
  
 
 
16

 
 
       In addition, future events, such as terrorist attacks, wars or combat peace-keeping missions, financial market disruptions, general economic recessions, oil and natural gas industry recessions, large company bankruptcies, accounting scandals, overstated reserves estimates by major public oil companies and disruptions in the financial and capital markets have caused financial institutions, credit rating agencies and the public to more closely review the financial statements, capital structures and earnings of public companies, including energy companies.  Such events have constrained the capital available to the energy industry in the past, and such events or similar events could adversely affect our access to funding for our operations in the future.
 
If our revenues decrease as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other reason, we may have limited ability to obtain the capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels, further develop and exploit our current properties or invest in additional exploration opportunities.  Alternatively, a significant improvement in oil and natural gas prices or other factors could result in an increase in our capital expenditures and we may be required to alter or increase our capitalization substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities, the sale of production payments, the sale or farm out of interests in our assets, the borrowing of funds or otherwise to meet any increase in capital needs.  If we are unable to raise additional capital from available sources at acceptable terms, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.  Further, future debt financings may require that a portion of our cash flows provided by operating activities be used for the payment of principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing our ability to use cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions.  Debt financing may involve covenants that restrict our business activities. If we succeed in selling additional equity securities to raise funds, at such time the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be diluted, and new investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing stockholders. If we choose to farm-out interests in our prospects, we may lose operating control over such prospects.
 
Our oil and natural gas reserves are estimated and may not reflect the actual volumes of oil and natural gas we will receive, and significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
 
The process of estimating accumulations of oil and natural gas is complex and is not exact, due to numerous inherent uncertainties.  The process relies on interpretations of available geological, geophysical, engineering and production data.  The extent, quality and reliability of this technical data can vary.  The process also requires certain economic assumptions related to, among other things, oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds.  The accuracy of a reserves estimate is a function of:
 
the quality and quantity of available data;
 
●  
the interpretation of that data;
 
●  
the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate; and
 
●  
the accuracy of the assumptions.
 
The accuracy of any estimates of proved reserves generally increases with the length of the production history.  Due to the limited production history of our properties, the estimates of future production associated with these properties may be subject to greater variance to actual production than would be the case with properties having a longer production history.  As our wells produce over time and more data is available, the estimated proved reserves will be re-determined on at least an annual basis and may be adjusted to reflect new information based upon our actual production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors.
 
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas most likely will vary from our estimates.  It is possible that future production declines in our wells may be greater than we have estimated.  Any significant variance to our estimates could materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
 
We may have accidents, equipment failures or mechanical problems while drilling or completing wells or in production activities, which could adversely affect our business.
 
While we are drilling and completing wells or involved in production activities, we may have accidents or experience equipment failures or mechanical problems in a well that cause us to be unable to drill and complete the well or to continue to produce the well according to our plans.  We may also damage a potentially hydrocarbon-bearing formation during drilling and completion operations.  Such incidents may result in a reduction of our production and reserves from the well or in abandonment of the well.
 
 
17

 
 
Our operations are subject to operational hazards and unforeseen interruptions for which we may not be adequately insured.
 
There are numerous operational hazards inherent in oil and natural gas exploration, development, production and gathering, including:
 
●  
unusual or unexpected geologic formations;
 
●  
natural disasters;
 
●  
adverse weather conditions;
 
●  
unanticipated pressures;
 
●  
loss of drilling fluid circulation;
 
●  
blowouts where oil or natural gas flows uncontrolled at a wellhead;
 
●  
cratering or collapse of the formation;
 
●  
pipe or cement leaks, failures or casing collapses;
 
●  
fires or explosions;
 
●  
releases of hazardous substances or other waste materials that cause environmental damage;
 
●  
pressures or irregularities in formations; and
 
●  
equipment failures or accidents.
  
In addition, there is an inherent risk of incurring significant environmental costs and liabilities in the performance of our operations, some of which may be material, due to our handling of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes, our emissions to air and water, the underground injection or other disposal of our wastes, the use of hydraulic fracturing fluids and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices.
 
Any of these or other similar occurrences could result in the disruption or impairment of our operations, substantial repair costs, personal injury or loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution and substantial revenue losses.  The location of our wells, gathering systems, pipelines and other facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers and industrial sites, could significantly increase the level of damages resulting from these risks.  Insurance against all operational risks is not available to us.  We are not fully insured against all risks, including development and completion risks that are generally not recoverable from third parties or insurance. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.  We maintain $2 million general liability coverage and $10 million umbrella coverage that covers our and our subsidiaries’ business and operations.  Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Red Hawk, which operates most of our D-J Basin Asset, also maintains a $10 million control of well insurance policy that covers its operations in Colorado, and our partially-owned subsidiary, Condor, which operates the balance of our D-J Basin Asset, maintains a $10 million control of well insurance policy, a $2 million commercial general liability insurance policy, and a $10 million umbrella insurance policy that covers its operations in Colorado.  With respect to our other non-operated assets, we may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the perceived risks presented.  Losses could, therefore, occur for uninsurable or uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.  Moreover, insurance may not be available in the future at commercially reasonable prices or on commercially reasonable terms.  Changes in the insurance markets due to various factors may make it more difficult for us to obtain certain types of coverage in the future.  As a result, we may not be able to obtain the levels or types of insurance we would otherwise have obtained prior to these market changes, and the insurance coverage we do obtain may not cover certain hazards or all potential losses that are currently covered, and may be subject to large deductibles.  Losses and liabilities from uninsured and underinsured events and delay in the payment of insurance proceeds could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
18

 
  
Our strategy as an onshore unconventional resource player may result in operations concentrated in certain geographic areas and may increase our exposure to many of the risks described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement and the information incorporated herein and therein.
 
Our initial operations are concentrated in the State of Colorado.  This concentration may increase the potential impact of many of the risks described in this prospectus.  For example, we may have greater exposure to regulatory actions impacting this state, natural disasters in this state, competition for equipment, services and materials available in the areas and access to infrastructure and markets in this area.
 
Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The rate of production from our oil and natural gas properties will decline as our reserves are depleted. Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production and, therefore, our income and cash flow, are highly dependent on our success in (a) efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves on properties owned by us or by other persons or entities and (b) economically finding or acquiring additional oil and natural gas producing properties.  In the future, we may have difficulty acquiring new properties.  During periods of low oil and/or natural gas prices, it will become more difficult to raise the capital necessary to finance expansion activities.  If we are unable to replace our production, our reserves will decrease, and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
 
            Our strategy includes acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties, and our failure to identify or complete future acquisitions successfully could reduce our earnings and hamper our growth.
 
We may be unable to identify properties for acquisition or to make acquisitions on terms that we consider economically acceptable.  There is intense competition for acquisition opportunities in our industry. Competition for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing acquisitions.  The completion and pursuit of acquisitions may be dependent upon, among other things, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing and, in some cases, regulatory approvals.  Our ability to grow through acquisitions will require us to continue to invest in operations, financial and management information systems and to attract, retain, motivate and effectively manage our employees.  The inability to manage the integration of acquisitions effectively could reduce our focus on subsequent acquisitions and current operations, and could negatively impact our results of operations and growth potential.  Our financial position and results of operations may fluctuate significantly from period to period as a result of the completion of significant acquisitions during particular periods.  If we are not successful in identifying or acquiring any material property interests, our earnings could be reduced and our growth could be restricted.
 
We may engage in bidding and negotiating to complete successful acquisitions.  We may be required to alter or increase substantially our capitalization to finance these acquisitions through the use of cash on hand, the issuance of debt or equity securities, the sale of production payments, the sale of non-strategic assets, the borrowing of funds or otherwise.  If we were to proceed with one or more acquisitions involving the issuance of our Common Stock, our shareholders would suffer dilution of their interests.  Furthermore, our decision to acquire properties that are substantially different in operating or geologic characteristics or geographic locations from areas with which our staff is familiar may impact our productivity in such areas.
 
We may purchase oil and natural gas properties with liabilities or risks that we did not know about or that we did not assess correctly, and, as a result, we could be subject to liabilities that could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Before acquiring oil and natural gas properties, we estimate the reserves, future oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, potential environmental liabilities and other factors relating to the properties.  However, our review involves many assumptions and estimates, and their accuracy is inherently uncertain.  As a result, we may not discover all existing or potential problems associated with the properties we buy.  We may not become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and capabilities.  We do not generally perform inspections on every well or property, and we may not be able to observe mechanical and environmental problems even when we conduct an inspection.  The seller may not be willing or financially able to give us contractual protection against any identified problems, and we may decide to assume environmental and other liabilities in connection with properties we acquire.  If we acquire properties with risks or liabilities we did not know about or that we did not assess correctly, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected as we settle claims and incur cleanup costs related to these liabilities.
 
 
19

 
 
We may incur losses or costs as a result of title deficiencies in the properties in which we invest.
 
If an examination of the title history of a property that we have purchased reveals an oil and natural gas lease has been purchased in error from a person who is not the owner of the property, our interest would be worthless.  In such an instance, the amount paid for such oil and natural gas lease as well as any royalties paid pursuant to the terms of the lease prior to the discovery of the title defect would be lost.
 
Prior to the drilling of an oil and natural gas well, it is the normal practice in the oil and natural gas industry for the person or company acting as the operator of the well to obtain a preliminary title review of the spacing unit within which the proposed oil and natural gas well is to be drilled to ensure there are no obvious deficiencies in title to the well.  Frequently, as a result of such examinations, certain curative work must be done to correct deficiencies in the marketability of the title, and such curative work entails expense.  Our failure to cure any title defects may adversely impact our ability in the future to increase production and reserves.  In the future, we may suffer a monetary loss from title defects or title failure.  Additionally, unproved and unevaluated acreage has greater risk of title defects than developed acreage. If there are any title defects or defects in assignment of leasehold rights in properties in which we hold an interest, we will suffer a financial loss which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our identified drilling locations are scheduled over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling.
 
Our management team has identified and scheduled drilling locations in our operating areas over a multi-year period.  Our ability to drill and develop these locations depends on a number of factors, including the availability of equipment and capital, approval by regulators, seasonal conditions, oil and natural gas prices, assessment of risks, costs and drilling results.  The final determination on whether to drill any of these locations will be dependent upon the factors described elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, as well as, to some degree, the results of our drilling activities with respect to our established drilling locations.  Because of these uncertainties, we do not know if the drilling locations we have identified will be drilled within our expected timeframe or at all or if we will be able to economically produce hydrocarbons from these or any other potential drilling locations.  Our actual drilling activities may be materially different from our current expectations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We currently license only a limited amount of seismic and other geological data and may have difficulty obtaining additional data at a reasonable cost, which could adversely affect our future results of operations.
 
We currently license only a limited amount of seismic and other geological data to assist us in exploration and development activities.  We intend to obtain access to additional data in our areas of interest through licensing arrangements with companies that own or have access to that data or by paying to obtain that data directly.  Seismic and geological data can be expensive to license or obtain.  We may not be able to license or obtain such data at an acceptable cost. In addition, even when properly interpreted, seismic data and visualization techniques are not conclusive in determining if hydrocarbons are present in economically producible amounts and seismic indications of hydrocarbon saturation are generally not reliable indicators of productive reservoir rock.
 
The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, completion equipment and services, supplies and personnel, including hydraulic fracturing equipment and personnel, could adversely affect our ability to establish and execute exploration and development plans within budget and on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, completion equipment and services, supplies or personnel could delay or adversely affect our operations.  When drilling activity in the United States increases, associated costs typically also increase, including those costs related to drilling rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel and the services and products of other vendors to the industry.  These costs may increase, and necessary equipment and services may become unavailable to us at economical prices.  Should this increase in costs occur, we may delay drilling activities, which may limit our ability to establish and replace reserves, or we may incur these higher costs, which may negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
In addition, the demand for hydraulic fracturing services currently exceeds the availability of fracturing equipment and crews across the industry and in our operating areas in particular.  The accelerated wear and tear of hydraulic fracturing equipment due to its deployment in unconventional oil and natural gas fields characterized by longer lateral lengths and larger numbers of fracturing stages has further amplified this equipment and crew shortage. If demand for fracturing services continues to increase or the supply of fracturing equipment and crews decreases, then higher costs could result and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  
We have limited control over activities on properties we do not operate.
 
We are not the operator on some of our properties and, as a result, our ability to exercise influence over the operations of these properties or their associated costs is limited.  Our dependence on the operators and other working interest owners of these projects and our limited ability to influence operations and associated costs or control the risks could materially and adversely affect the realization of our targeted returns on capital in drilling or acquisition activities.  The success and timing of our drilling and development activities on properties operated by others therefore depends upon a number of factors, including:
 
●  
timing and amount of capital expenditures;
 
●  
the operator’s expertise and financial resources;
 
●  
the rate of production of reserves, if any;
 
●  
approval of other participants in drilling wells; and
 
●  
selection of technology.
 
 
 
20

 
 
The marketability of our production is dependent upon oil and natural gas gathering and transportation facilities owned and operated by third parties, and the unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements would have a material adverse effect on our revenue.
 
The unavailability of satisfactory oil and natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay production from our wells.  The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for, and supply of, oil and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities.  Our ability to market our production depends in substantial part on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third parties.  Our failure to obtain these services on acceptable terms could materially harm our business.  We may be required to shut-in wells for lack of a market or because of inadequacy or unavailability of pipeline or gathering system capacity.  If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until production arrangements were made to deliver our production to market.  Furthermore, if we were required to shut-in wells we might also be obligated to pay shut-in royalties to certain mineral interest owners in order to maintain our leases.  We do not expect to purchase firm transportation capacity on third-party facilities.  Therefore, we expect the transportation of our production to be generally interruptible in nature and lower in priority to those having firm transportation arrangements.
 
The disruption of third-party facilities due to maintenance and/or weather could negatively impact our ability to market and deliver our products.  The third parties control when or if such facilities are restored and what prices will be charged.  Federal and state regulation of oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
 
Strategic relationships, including with MIE Holdings, STXRA, and RJ Credit LLC, upon which we may rely, are subject to risks and uncertainties which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our ability to explore, develop and produce oil and natural gas resources successfully and acquire oil and natural gas interests and acreage depends on our developing and maintaining close working relationships with industry participants and on our ability to select and evaluate suitable acquisition opportunities in a highly competitive environment.   These realities are subject to risks and uncertainties that may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
To develop our business, we will endeavor to use the business relationships of our management and board to enter into strategic relationships, which may take the form of contractual arrangements with other oil and natural gas companies, including those that supply equipment and other resources that we expect to use in our business.  For example, we have entered into a strategic relationship with MIE Holdings with respect to several of our oil and natural gas interests, and have both retained STXRA as a key advisor for our exploration and drilling efforts, and formed Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC as a jointly-owned technical services venture with STXRA to provide acquisition, engineering, and oil drilling and completion technology services in the United States and abroad.  We have also entered into a strategic relationship with RJ Credit LLC, a subsidiary of a New York-based investment management group with more than $1.3 billion in assets under management specializing in resource investment, whereby an affiliate of RJ Credit LLC, Golden Gate, has become our equal working interest partner in the assets we acquired from Continental in our D-J Basin Asset and our Mississippian Asset, and RJ Credit LLC has agreed to provide us with a $15.5 million drilling facility (of which $13.5 million remains), subject to various conditions and requirements (as described in greater detail above in the risk factor entitled “Our ability to borrow additional funds under the debt facility is subject to certain requirements and limitations set forth in our debt facility”).  We may not be able to establish these strategic relationships, or if established, we may not be able to maintain them.  In addition, the dynamics of our relationships with strategic partners may require us to incur expenses or undertake activities we would not otherwise be inclined to incur in order to fulfill our obligations to these partners or maintain our relationships.  If our strategic relationships are not established or maintained, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
 
 
21

 
 
 An increase in the differential between the NYMEX or other benchmark prices of oil and natural gas and the wellhead price we receive for our production could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The prices that we will receive for our oil and natural gas production sometimes may reflect a discount to the relevant benchmark prices, such as NYMEX, that are used for calculating hedge positions. The difference between the benchmark price and the prices we receive is called a differential.  Increases in the differential between the benchmark prices for oil and natural gas and the wellhead price we receive could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.  We do not have, and may not have in the future, any derivative contracts covering the amount of the basis differentials we experience in respect of our production.  As such, we will be exposed to any increase in such differentials.
 
Our success depends, to a large extent, on our ability to retain our key personnel, including our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and our Chief Financial Officer and President, and the loss of any of our key personnel could disrupt our business operations.
 
Investors in our Common Stock must rely upon the ability, expertise, judgment and discretion of our management and the success of our technical team in identifying, evaluating and developing prospects and reserves.  Our performance and success are dependent to a large extent on the efforts and continued employment of our management and technical personnel, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Frank C. Ingriselli, and our Chief Financial Officer and President, Michael L. Peterson.  We do not believe that they could be quickly replaced with personnel of equal experience and capabilities, and their successors may not be as effective.  If Mr. Ingriselli, Mr. Peterson, or any of our other key personnel resign or become unable to continue in their present roles and if they are not adequately replaced, our business operations could be adversely affected.  Except for a $3 million insurance policy on the life of Mr. Ingriselli, we do not currently maintain any insurance against the loss of any of these individuals.  Further, pursuant to the promissory notes issued pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 7, 2014, entered into by and between us and certain investors in connection with our acquisition of the assets from Continental in our D-J Basin Asset and creation of our $15.5 million drilling facility with RJ Credit LLC (of which $13.5 million remains as of the date of this prospectus), the investors have the right to require us to prepay the entire amount due under the notes if either Mr. Ingriselli or Mr. Peterson cease to be involved in the management of the Company or any subsidiary (except due to death, disability, removal by the Board of Directors, or resignation in order to serve his church, and if a replacement acceptable to the holders is appointed to replace such individual), subject to certain exceptions.  Accordingly, the failure of either Mr. Ingriselli or Mr. Peterson to be involved with our management could result in us being required to prepay such debt prior to maturity, which could materially adversely affect us and disrupt our business operations.
 
We have an active board of directors that meets several times throughout the year and is intimately involved in our business and the determination of our operational strategies.  Our board of directors work closely with management to identify potential prospects, funding sources, acquisitions and areas for further development.  One of our directors has been involved with us since our inception and all of our directors have a deep understanding of our operations and culture.  If any of our directors resign or become unable to continue in their present role, it may be difficult to find replacements with the same knowledge and experience and as a result, our operations may be adversely affected.
 
We may have difficulty managing growth in our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to execute our business plan in a timely fashion.
 
Because of our small size, growth in accordance with our business plans, if achieved, will place a significant strain on our financial, technical, operational and management resources.  As we expand our activities, including our planned increase in oil exploration, development and production, and increase the number of projects we are evaluating or in which we participate, there will be additional demands on our financial, technical and management resources.  The failure to continue to upgrade our technical, administrative, operating and financial control systems or the occurrence of unexpected expansion difficulties, including the inability to recruit and retain experienced managers, geoscientists, petroleum engineers and landmen could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to execute our business plan in a timely fashion.
 
 
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We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and our business and stock price may be adversely affected if we do not adequately address those weaknesses or if we have other material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting.
 
As a public reporting company, we are required to establish and maintain appropriate internal controls over financial reporting. Rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. The standards that must be met for management to assess the internal control over financial reporting as effective are complex, and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards. We may encounter problems or delays in completing activities necessary to make an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. If we cannot assess our internal control over financial reporting as effective, investor confidence and share value may be negatively impacted. In addition, management’s assessment of internal controls over financial reporting may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed in our internal controls over financial reporting or other matters that may raise concerns for investors.
 
As reported in our annual report on Form 10-K, as amended, for our most recent fiscal year ending December 31, 2013, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013.  Based on that evaluation, we concluded that, as of such date, our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective due to deficiencies that existed in the design of our internal controls over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls, and that may be considered to be a material weakness.  As a result of the early stage of our development, we have not fully implemented the necessary internal controls. The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses were: (1) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and SEC disclosure requirements; and (2) ineffective controls over period end financial disclosure and reporting processes.
 
Although we are in the process of taking steps to remediate these weaknesses, including hiring additional accounting staff to provide more resources and expand our technical accounting knowledge, we may continue to have material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls. The existence of these or one or more other material weaknesses or significant deficiencies could result in errors in our financial statements, and substantial costs and resources may be required to rectify any internal control deficiencies. If we cannot produce reliable financial reports, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, the market price of our stock could decline significantly, we may be unable to obtain additional financing to operate and expand our business, and our business and financial condition could be harmed.
 
Financial difficulties encountered by our oil and natural gas purchasers, third-party operators or other third parties could decrease our cash flow from operations and adversely affect the exploration and development of our prospects and assets.
 
We will derive substantially all of our revenues from the sale of our oil and natural gas to unaffiliated third-party purchasers, independent marketing companies and mid-stream companies.  Any delays in payments from our purchasers caused by financial problems encountered by them will have an immediate negative effect on our results of operations.
 
 
23

 
 
Liquidity and cash flow problems encountered by our working interest co-owners or the third-party operators of our non-operated properties may prevent or delay the drilling of a well or the development of a project.  Our working interest co-owners may be unwilling or unable to pay their share of the costs of projects as they become due.  In the case of a farmout party, we would have to find a new farmout party or obtain alternative funding in order to complete the exploration and development of the prospects subject to a farmout agreement.  In the case of a working interest owner, we could be required to pay the working interest owner’s share of the project costs.  We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain the capital necessary to fund either of these contingencies or that we would be able to find a new farmout party.
 
The calculated present value of future net revenues from our proved reserves will not necessarily be the same as the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves.
 
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows as included in our public filings is the current market value of our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves.  We generally base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on current costs held constant over time without escalation and on commodity prices using an unweighted arithmetic average of first-day-of-the-month index prices, appropriately adjusted, for the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of the estimate.  Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs used for these estimates and will be affected by factors such as:
  
actual prices we receive for oil and natural gas;
 
●  
actual cost and timing of development and production expenditures;

●  
the amount and timing of actual production; and
 
●  
changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
 
In addition, the 10% discount factor that is required to be used to calculate discounted future net revenues for reporting purposes under GAAP is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on the cost of capital in effect from time to time and risks associated with our business and the oil and natural gas industry in general.
 
We may incur additional indebtedness which could reduce our financial flexibility, increase interest expense and adversely impact our operations and our unit costs.
 
In the future, we may incur significant amounts of additional indebtedness in order to make acquisitions or to develop our properties.  Our level of indebtedness could affect our operations in several ways, including the following:
 
●  
a significant portion of our cash flows could be used to service our indebtedness;
 
●  
a high level of debt would increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
●  
any covenants contained in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness could limit our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of assets, pay dividends and make certain investments;
 
●  
a high level of debt may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that are less leveraged and, therefore, may be able to take advantage of opportunities that our indebtedness may prevent us from pursuing; and
 
●  
debt covenants to which we may agree may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in the economy and in our industry.
 
 
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A high level of indebtedness increases the risk that we may default on our debt obligations.  We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to pay the principal or interest on our debt, and future working capital, borrowings or equity financing may not be available to pay or refinance such debt.  If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to arrange financing, we may have to sell significant assets or have a portion of our assets foreclosed upon which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, making it difficult for us to acquire properties, market oil and natural gas and secure trained personnel.
 
Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing trained personnel.  Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for investment in the oil and natural gas industry.  Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours, and many of our competitors have more established presences in the United States than we have. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit.  In addition, other companies may be able to offer better compensation packages to attract and retain qualified personnel than we are able to offer.  The cost to attract and retain qualified personnel has increased in recent years due to competition and may increase substantially in the future.  We may not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising additional capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our competitors may use superior technology and data resources that we may be unable to afford or that would require a costly investment by us in order to compete with them more effectively.
 
Our industry is subject to rapid and significant advancements in technology, including the introduction of new products and services using new technologies and databases.  As our competitors use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at a substantial cost.  In addition, many of our competitors will have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before we can.  We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us.  One or more of the technologies that we will use or that we may implement in the future may become obsolete, and we may be adversely affected.

If we do not hedge our exposure to reductions in oil and natural gas prices, we may be subject to significant reductions in prices.  Alternatively, we may use oil and natural gas price hedging contracts, which involve credit risk and may limit future revenues from price increases and result in significant fluctuations in our profitability.
 
In the event that we choose not to hedge our exposure to reductions in oil and natural gas prices by purchasing futures and by using other hedging strategies, we may be subject to significant reduction in prices which could have a material negative impact on our profitability.  Alternatively, we may elect to use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our oil and natural gas production to achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations.  While the use of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price declines, their use also may limit future revenues from price increases.  Hedging transactions also involve the risk that the counterparty may be unable to satisfy its obligations.
 
 
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Environmental and overall public scrutiny focused on the oil and gas industry is increasing.  The current trend is to increase regulations of our operations in the industry.  We are subject to federal, state, and local government regulation and liability, including complex environmental laws, which could require significant expenditures and/or adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
 
            Our exploration, development, production and marketing operations are regulated extensively at the federal, state, and local levels. Environmental and other governmental laws and regulations have increased our costs to plan, design, drill, install, operate and abandon natural gas and crude oil wells. Similar to other companies in our industry, we incur substantial operating and capital costs to comply with such laws and regulations. These compliance costs may put us at a competitive disadvantage compared to larger companies in the industry which can spread such additional costs over a greater number of wells and larger operating staff. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, public interest in environmental protection has increased in recent years—particularly with respect to hydraulic fracturing—and environmental organizations have opposed, with some success, certain drilling projects.
 
Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits, drilling bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties, taxation or environmental matters and health and safety criteria addressing worker protection.  Under these laws and regulations, we may be required to make large expenditures that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These expenditures could include payments for:
 
  
personal injuries;

  
property damage;
 
  ●  
containment and cleanup of oil and other spills;
 
  ●  
the management and disposal of hazardous materials;
 
  ●  
remediation and clean-up costs; and
 
  ●  
other environmental damages.
 
            We do not believe that full insurance coverage for all potential damages is available at a reasonable cost.  Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, injunctive relief and/or the imposition of investigatory or other remedial obligations.  Laws, rules and regulations protecting the environment have changed frequently and the changes often include increasingly stringent requirements.  These laws, rules and regulations may impose liability on us for environmental damage and disposal of hazardous materials even if we were not negligent or at fault.  We may also be found to be liable for the conduct of others or for acts that complied with applicable laws, rules or regulations at the time we performed those acts.  These laws, rules and regulations are interpreted and enforced by numerous federal and state agencies.  In addition, private parties, including the owners of properties upon which our wells are drilled or the owners of properties adjacent to or in close proximity to those properties, may also pursue legal actions against us based on alleged non-compliance with certain of these laws, rules and regulations.
 
 
 
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Additionally, the natural gas and crude oil regulatory environment could change in ways that might substantially increase our financial and managerial costs to comply with the requirements of these laws and regulations and, consequently, adversely affect our profitability. At the state level, for instance, the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (“COGCC”) recently issued new rules governing mandatory minimum spacing, or setbacks, between oil and gas wells and occupied buildings and other areas. The COGCC also requires baseline sampling of certain ground and surface water in most areas of Colorado. These sampling requirements could increase the costs of developing wells in certain locations. In addition to increasing costs of operation, these rules could prevent us from drilling wells on certain locations we plan to develop, thereby reducing our reserves as well as our future revenues. In addition, the Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment recently adopted new rules regulating methane and other air emissions at oil and gas facilities in the State, some of which are now effective and others of which become effective in early 2015, which rules may likewise increase our financial and managerial costs to comply with and, consequently, adversely affect our profitability.
 
Some local governmental bodies, for instance Longmont, Colorado, have adopted or are considering regulations regarding, among other things, land use, requirements for the posting of bonds to secure restoration obligations and limitations on hydraulic fracturing and other drilling activities, and these regulations may limit, delay or prohibit exploration and development activities or make those activities more expensive. Additionally, state and local governments are undertaking air quality studies to assess potential public health impacts from oil and gas operations. These studies may result in the imposition of additional regulatory requirements on oil and gas operations.
 
The BP crude oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and generally heightened industry scrutiny has resulted and may result in new state and federal safety and environmental laws, regulations, guidelines and enforcement interpretations. The EPA has recently focused on citizen concerns about the risk of water contamination and public health problems from drilling and hydraulic fracturing activities, and conducted public meetings around the country on this issue which have been well publicized and well attended. This renewed focus could lead to additional federal, state and local laws and regulations affecting our drilling, fracturing and other operations.
 
Other potential laws and regulations affecting us include new or increased severance taxes proposed in several states. This could adversely affect the existing operations in these states and the economic viability of future drilling. Additional laws, regulations or other changes could significantly reduce our future growth, increase our costs of operations and reduce our cash flows, in addition to undermining the demand for the natural gas and crude oil we produce.
 
Part of our strategy involves drilling in existing or emerging shale plays using some of the latest available horizontal drilling and completion techniques.  The results of our planned exploratory drilling in these plays are subject to drilling and completion technique risks, and drilling results may not meet our expectations for reserves or production.  As a result, we may incur material write-downs and the value of our undeveloped acreage could decline if drilling results are unsuccessful.
 
Our operations in the DJ Basin in Weld and Morgan Counties, Colorado, and anticipated operations in the Mississippian, involve utilizing the latest drilling and completion techniques in order to maximize cumulative recoveries and therefore generate the highest possible returns. Risks that we may face while drilling include, but are not limited to, landing our well bore in the desired drilling zone, staying in the desired drilling zone while drilling horizontally through the formation, running our casing the entire length of the well bore and being able to run tools and other equipment consistently through the horizontal well bore. Risks that we may face while completing our wells include, but are not limited to, being able to fracture stimulate the planned number of stages, being able to run tools the entire length of the well bore during completion operations and successfully cleaning out the well bore after completion of the final fracture stimulation stage.
 
The results of our drilling in new or emerging formations will be more uncertain initially than drilling results in areas that are more developed and have a longer history of established production. Newer or emerging formations and areas have limited or no production history and consequently we are less able to predict future drilling results in these areas.
 
Ultimately, the success of these drilling and completion techniques can only be evaluated over time as more wells are drilled and production profiles are established over a sufficiently long time period. If our drilling results are less than anticipated or we are unable to execute our drilling program because of capital constraints, lease expirations, access to gathering systems and limited takeaway capacity or otherwise, and/or natural gas and oil prices decline, the return on our investment in these areas may not be as attractive as we anticipate. Further, as a result of any of these developments we could incur material write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties and the value of our undeveloped acreage could decline in the future.
 
 
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Our acreage must be drilled before lease expiration, generally within three to five years, in order to hold the acreage by production. In the highly competitive market for acreage, failure to drill sufficient wells in order to hold acreage will result in a substantial lease renewal cost, or if renewal is not feasible, loss of our lease and prospective drilling opportunities.
 
Our leases on oil and natural gas properties typically have a primary term of three to five years, after which they expire unless, prior to expiration, production is established within the spacing units covering the undeveloped acres.  In the D-J Basin Asset, 145 net acres are due to expire in 2014, 6,606 net acres expire in 2015, 2,802 net acres expire in 2016 and 810 net acres expire thereafter (net to our direct ownership interest only). The Company plans to hold significantly all of this acreage through an active program of drilling and completing producing wells. Where the Company is not able to drill and complete a well before lease expiration, the Company may seek to extend leases where able. If our extension options expire and we have to renew such leases on new terms, we could incur significant cost increases, and we may not be able to renew such leases on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our leased acreage. In addition, on certain portions of our acreage, third-party leases become immediately effective if our leases expire. As such, our actual drilling activities may materially differ from our current expectations, which could adversely affect our business.

In addition, all of our net acres in the Mississippian Asset will expire in 2014 if we do not drill and complete at least three (3) long horizontal wells in the asset by December 29, 2014.  We do not believe we will be able to drill and complete the three horizontal wells necessary to hold this acreage by December 29, 2014.  However, we are in current discussions to extend the primary term of the term assignment and are hopeful that an extension will be obtained, although there can be no assurances that an extension will be obtained on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.  If we successfully obtain the primary term assignment extension, we anticipate that the drilling of the three wells will commence in the first half of 2015.  If, however, we are unsuccessful in obtaining an extension of the primary term assignment, and our term assignment expires with respect to the Mississippian Asset, we will likely be required to impair the Mississippian Asset in full, and the loss of our Mississippian Asset acreage could have a material adverse effect on our balance sheet and operations.
 
Competition and regulation of hydraulic fracturing services and water disposal could impede our ability to develop our shale plays.
 
The unavailability or high cost of high pressure pumping services (or hydraulic fracturing services), chemicals, proppant, water and water disposal and related services and equipment could limit our ability to execute our exploration and development plans on a timely basis and within our budget.  The oil and natural gas industry is experiencing a growing emphasis on the exploitation and development of shale natural gas and shale oil resource plays, which are dependent on hydraulic fracturing for economically successful development.  Hydraulic fracturing in shale plays requires high pressure pumping service crews.  A shortage of service crews or proppant, chemical, water or water disposal options, especially if this shortage occurred in eastern Colorado, could materially and adversely affect our operations and the timeliness of executing our development plans within our budget.  There is significant regulatory uncertainty as some states have begun to regulate hydraulic fracturing and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, has released a progress report on its study of the impact of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water sources on December 21, 2012 describing 18 research projects underway.  The result of this study could affect the current regulatory jurisdiction of the states and increase the cycle times and costs to receive permits, delay or possibly preclude receipt of permits in certain areas, impact water usage and waste water disposal and require chemical additives disclosures.
 
We are subject to federal, state and local taxes, and may become subject to new taxes or have eliminated or reduced certain federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and natural gas exploration and production activities as a result of future legislation, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The federal, state and local governments in the areas in which we operate impose taxes on the oil and natural gas products we sell and, for many of our wells, sales and use taxes on significant portions of our drilling and operating costs.  In the past, there has been a significant amount of discussion by legislators and presidential administrations concerning a variety of energy tax proposals.  Many states have raised state taxes on energy sources, and additional increases may occur.  Changes to tax laws that are applicable to us could adversely affect our business and our financial results.
 
Periodically, legislation is introduced to eliminate certain key U.S. federal income tax preferences currently available to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies. Such possible changes include, but are not limited to, (a) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and natural gas properties, (b) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs, (c) the elimination of the deduction for certain United States production activities, and (d) the increase in the amortization period for geological and geophysical costs paid or incurred in connection with the exploration for, or development of, oil or natural gas within the United States.  It is unclear whether any such changes will actually be enacted or, if enacted, how soon any such changes could become effective. The passage of any legislation as a result of the budget proposals or any other similar change in U.S. federal income tax law could affect certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to oil and natural gas exploration and production activities and could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
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The derivatives legislation adopted by Congress, and implementation of that legislation by federal agencies, could have an adverse impact on our ability to hedge risks associated with our business.
 
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, which, among other things, sets forth the new framework for regulating certain derivative products including the commodity hedges of the type that we may elect to use, but many aspects of this law are subject to further rulemaking and will take effect over several years.  As a result, it is difficult to anticipate the overall impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on our ability or willingness to enter into and maintain such commodity hedges and the terms of such hedges.  There is a possibility that the Dodd-Frank Act could have a substantial and adverse impact on our ability to enter into and maintain these commodity hedges.  In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act could result in the implementation of position limits and additional regulatory requirements on derivative arrangements, which could include new margin, reporting and clearing requirements.  In addition, this legislation could have a substantial impact on our counterparties and may increase the cost of our derivative arrangements in the future.

If these types of commodity hedges become unavailable or uneconomic, our commodity price risk could increase, which would increase the volatility of revenues and may decrease the amount of credit available to us.  Any limitations or changes in our use of derivative arrangements could also materially affect our future ability to conduct acquisitions.
 
Federal and state legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing and water disposal could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays.
 
Congress has considered, but has not yet passed, legislation to amend the federal Safe Drinking Water Act to remove the exemption from restrictions on underground injection of fluids near drinking water sources granted to hydraulic fracturing operations and require reporting and disclosure of chemicals used by oil and natural gas companies in the hydraulic fracturing process.  Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand or other propping agents and chemicals under pressure into rock formations to stimulate natural gas production.  We routinely use hydraulic fracturing to produce commercial quantities of oil, liquids and natural gas from shale formations.  Sponsors of bills, which have been subject to various proceedings in the legislative process, including the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the Senate Environmental and Public Works Committee, have asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect drinking water supplies and otherwise cause adverse environmental impacts.  Such legislation, if adopted, could increase the possibility of litigation and establish an additional level of regulation at the federal level that could lead to operational delays or increased operating costs and could, and in all likelihood would, result in additional regulatory burdens, making it more difficult to perform hydraulic fracturing operations and increasing our costs of compliance.
 
In addition, certain members of Congress have called upon the U.S. Government Accountability Office to investigate how hydraulic fracturing might adversely affect water resources, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate the natural-gas industry and any possible misleading of investors or the public regarding the economic feasibility of pursuing natural-gas deposits in shales by means of hydraulic fracturing, and the U.S. Energy Information Administration to provide a better understanding of that agency’s estimates regarding natural-gas reserves, including reserves from shale formations, as well as uncertainties associated with those estimates. The U.S. Government Accountability Office released its report on hydraulic fracturing in September 2012. Depending on the outcome of these studies, federal and state legislatures and agencies may seek to further regulate hydraulic fracturing activities.
 
The EPA is also involved in regulating hydraulic fracturing.  On April 17, 2012, the EPA approved final rules under the Clean Air Act that would subject all oil and gas operations (production, processing, transmission, storage and distribution) to regulation under the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) programs. These rules also include NSPS standards for completions of hydraulically fractured gas wells. These standards include the reduced emission completion (REC) techniques developed in EPA’s Natural Gas STAR program along with pit flaring of gas not sent to the gathering line. The standards would be applicable to newly drilled and fractured wells as well as existing wells that are refractured. Further, the proposed regulations under NESHAPS include maximum achievable control technology (MACT) standards for those glycol dehydrators and storage vessels at major sources of hazardous air pollutants not currently subject to MACT standards. While these rules have been finalized, many of the rule’s provisions will be phased-in over time, with the more stringent requirements like REC not becoming effective until 2015.  The new rules are substantial and may increase future costs of our operations and are likely to require us to make modifications to our operations and install new equipment.
 
 
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Moreover, the EPA is conducting a comprehensive research study on the potential adverse impacts that hydraulic fracturing may have on drinking water and groundwater.  In addition, in December 2011, the EPA published an unrelated draft report concluding that hydraulic fracturing caused groundwater pollution of a natural gas field in Wyoming, although this study remains subject to review and public comments.  Consequently, even if federal legislation is not adopted soon or at all, the performance of the hydraulic fracturing study by the EPA could spur further action at a later date towards federal legislation and regulation of hydraulic fracturing or similar production operations.
 
In addition, a number of states are considering or have implemented more stringent regulatory requirements applicable to fracturing, which could include, among other requirements, stringent permitting on air emission control requirements, disclosure, wastewater disposal, baseline sampling, well construction and well location requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations or otherwise seek to ban injection of fracturing wastewater, and effectively prohibit further production of natural gas through the use of hydraulic fracturing or similar operations.  For example, Texas has adopted legislation that requires the disclosure of information regarding the substances used in the hydraulic fracturing process to the Railroad Commission of Texas and the public.  Some municipalities and local governments, including most recently the city of Fort Collins, Colorado, have adopted or are considering similar actions.  This legislation and any implementing regulation could increase our costs of compliance and doing business.
 
The adoption of new laws or regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or otherwise limiting, the hydraulic fracturing and related water disposal processes could make it more difficult to complete oil and natural gas wells in shale formations.  In addition, if hydraulic fracturing becomes regulated at the federal level as a result of federal legislation or regulatory initiatives by the EPA, fracturing activities could become subject to additional permitting requirements, and also to attendant permitting delays and potential increases in cost, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Legislation or regulations restricting emissions of “greenhouse gases” could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil we produce while the physical effects of climate change could disrupt our production and cause us to incur significant costs in preparing for or responding to those effects.
 
On December 15, 2009, the EPA published its final findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other “greenhouse gases” present an endangerment to public health and welfare because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to the warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes.  These findings allow the EPA to adopt and implement regulations that would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act.  Accordingly, the EPA has adopted regulations that would require a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases from motor vehicles and permitting and presumably requiring a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from certain stationary sources.  In addition, on October 30, 2009, the EPA published a final rule requiring the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from specified large greenhouse gas emission sources in the United States beginning in 2011 for emissions occurring in 2010.  On November 30, 2010, the EPA released a final rule that expands its rule on reporting of greenhouse gas emissions to include owners and operators of petroleum and natural gas systems.  The adoption and implementation of any regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of greenhouse gases from, our equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases associated with our operations.  Further, various states have adopted legislation that seeks to control or reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from a wide range of sources.  Any such legislation could adversely affect demand for the natural gas, oil and liquids that we produce.
 
Some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods and other climatic events.  If any such effects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on our exploration and production operations.  Significant physical effects of climate change could also have an indirect effect on our financing and operations by disrupting the transportation or process-related services provided by midstream companies, service companies or suppliers with whom we have a business relationship.  We may not be able to recover through insurance some or any of the damages, losses, or costs that may result from potential physical effects of climate change.
 
 
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Our operations are substantially dependent on the availability of water.  Restrictions on our ability to obtain water may have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Water is an essential component of deep shale oil and natural gas production during both the drilling and hydraulic fracturing, or fracking processes. Our operations could be adversely impacted if we are unable to locate sufficient amounts of water, or dispose of or recycle water used in our exploration and production operations. Currently, the quantity of water required in certain completion operations, such as hydraulic fracturing, and changing regulations governing usage may lead to water constraints and supply concerns (particularly in some parts of the country). According to the Lower Colorado River Authority, during 2011, Texas experienced the lowest inflows of water of any year in recorded history.  In addition, Colorado and other western states have recently experienced a drought. As a result, future availability of water from certain sources used in the past may be limited. Moreover, the imposition of new environmental initiatives and conditions could include restrictions on our ability to conduct certain operations such as hydraulic fracturing or disposal of waste, including, but not limited to, produced water, drilling fluids and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of oil and natural gas. The federal Clean Water Act, or CWA and analogous state laws impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants, including produced waters and other oil and natural gas waste, into navigable waters or other regulated federal and state waters. Permits or other approvals must be obtained to discharge pollutants to regulated waters and to conduct construction activities in such waters and wetlands. Uncertainty regarding regulatory jurisdiction over wetlands and other regulated waters has, and will continue to, complicate and increase the cost of obtaining such permits or other approvals. The CWA and analogous state laws provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for any unauthorized discharges of pollutants and unauthorized discharges of reportable quantities of oil and other hazardous substances. Many state discharge regulations, and the Federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System General permits issued by the EPA, prohibit the discharge of produced water and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings and certain other substances related to the oil and natural gas industry into coastal waters. While generally exempt under federal programs, many state agencies have also adopted regulations requiring certain oil and natural gas exploration and production facilities to obtain permits for storm water discharges. In October 2011, the EPA announced its intention to develop federal pretreatment standards for wastewater discharges associated with hydraulic fracturing activities. If adopted, the pretreatment rules will require coalbed methane and shale gas operations to pretreat wastewater before transferring it to treatment facilities. Some states have banned the treatment of fracturing wastewater at publicly-owned treatment facilities. There has been recent nationwide concern over earthquakes associated with Class II underground injection control wells, a predominant storage method for crude oil and gas wastewater. It is likely that new rules and regulations will be developed to address these concerns, possibly eliminating access to Class II wells in certain locations, and increasing the cost of disposal in others. Finally, the EPA study noted above has focused and will continue to focus on various stages of water use in hydraulic fracturing operations. It is possible that, following the conclusion of the EPA’s study, the agency will move to more strictly regulate the use of water in hydraulic fracturing operations. While we cannot predict the impact that these changes may have on our business at this time, they may be material to our business, financial condition, and operations. Compliance with environmental regulations and permit requirements governing the withdrawal, storage and use of surface water or groundwater necessary for hydraulic fracturing of wells or the disposal or recycling of water will increase our operating costs and may cause delays, interruptions or termination of our operations, the extent of which cannot be predicted. In addition, our inability to meet our water supply needs to conduct our completion operations may impact our business, and any such future laws and regulations could negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Restrictions on drilling activities intended to protect certain species of wildlife may adversely affect our ability to conduct drilling activities in some of the areas where we operate.
 
Oil and natural gas operations in our operating areas can be adversely affected by seasonal or permanent restrictions on drilling activities designed to protect various wildlife. Seasonal restrictions may limit our ability to operate in protected areas and can intensify competition for drilling rigs, oilfield equipment, services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may lead to periodic shortages when drilling is allowed. These constraints and the resulting shortages or high costs could delay our operations and materially increase our operating and capital costs.  Permanent restrictions imposed to protect endangered species could prohibit drilling in certain areas or require the implementation of expensive mitigation measures.
 
As a result of a settlement approved by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on September 9, 2011, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is required to consider listing more than 250 species as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.  The law prohibits the harming of endangered or threatened species, provides for habitat protection, and imposes stringent penalties for noncompliance.  The final designation of previously unprotected species in areas where we operate as threatened or endangered could cause us to incur increased costs arising from species protection measures or could result in limitations, delays, or prohibitions on our exploration and production activities that could have an adverse impact on our ability to develop and produce our reserves.
 
Potential conflicts of interest could arise for certain members of our management team that hold management positions with other entities.
 
Frank C. Ingriselli, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, is also president and Chief Executive Officer of Global Venture Investments LLC and Michael L. Peterson, our Chief Financial Officer and President, is a managing partner of Pascal Management.  We believe these positions require only an immaterial amount of Messrs. Ingriselli’s and Peterson’s time and will not conflict with each of their respective roles or responsibilities with our company.  If either of these entities enters into one or more transactions with our company, or if either of these positions require significantly more time than currently anticipated,  potential conflicts of interests could arise from Messrs. Ingriselli and Peterson performing services for us and these other entities.
 
 
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Our planned acquisition of a 5% interest in a public company which holds oil and gas interests in Kazakhstan may not be completed, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
We have entered into agreements to acquire a 5% interest in a Canadian publicly-traded company which is in the process of acquiring a 100% working interest in production and exploration licenses covering an approximate 380,000 acre oil and gas producing asset located in the Pre-Caspian Basin in Kazakhstan, which we plan to close upon receipt of required approvals from the Kazakhstan government and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, which are planned to be satisfied on or before July 2015. The closing of the transaction is subject to certain conditions precedent, including the approval of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Protection of Competition and the Ministry of Oil and Gas of the Republic of Kazakhstan, or the MOG, and the MOG’s waiver of its pre-emptive purchase right with respect to the transaction.  In the event the MOG does not approve the transaction or waive its pre-emptive purchase right, the transaction will be terminated, and our anticipated business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
 
Our technology services company has no operating history and there is a risk that such company will not be successful or face liabilities.
 
On October 4, 2012, we established a technical services subsidiary, Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC, which is 70% owned by us and 30% owned by STXRA, through which we plan to provide acquisition, engineering, and oil drilling and completion technology services in joint cooperation with STXRA in the United States and Pacific Rim countries, particularly in China.  While Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC currently has no operations, only nominal assets and liabilities and limited capitalization, we anticipate actively developing this venture in 2015.  Due to the fact that this entity does not have an operating history and the fact that we have not previously provided technology services as part of its operations, there is a risk that we will not be successful in marketing this venture, that revenues will not develop and that Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC will not be successful.  We may be subject to liability claims from clients of our planned services. Our product liability insurance and contractual limitations may not cover all potential claims. Our failure to provide services at a level requested by clients could cause us to lose revenue, as well as to experience delay in or loss of market acceptance and sales, or injury to our reputation.
 
 
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Risks Related to Our Common Stock
 
We currently have an illiquid and volatile market for our Common Stock, and the market for our Common Stock is and may remain illiquid and volatile in the future.
 
We currently have a highly sporadic, illiquid and volatile market for our Common Stock, which market is anticipated to remain sporadic, illiquid and volatile in the future. Factors that could affect our stock price or result in fluctuations in the market price or trading volume of our Common Stock include:
 
our actual or anticipated operating and financial performance and drilling locations, including reserves estimates;
 
quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as net income per share, net income and cash flows, or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
 
changes in revenue, cash flows or earnings estimates or publication of reports by equity research analysts;
 
speculation in the press or investment community;
 
public reaction to our press releases, announcements and filings with the SEC;
 
sales of our Common Stock by us or other shareholders, or the perception that such sales may occur;
 
the limited amount of our freely tradable Common Stock available in the public marketplace;
 
general financial market conditions and oil and natural gas industry market conditions, including fluctuations in commodity prices;
 
the realization of any of the risk factors presented in this prospectus;
 
the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
 
commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;
 
the prices of oil and natural gas;
 
the success of our exploration and development operations, and the marketing of any oil and natural gas we produce;
 
changes in market valuations of companies similar to ours; and
 
domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
 
 
 
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Our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol “PED.”  Our stock price may be impacted by factors that are unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance. The stock markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock.  Additionally, general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates or international currency fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. Due to the limited volume of our shares which trade, we believe that our stock prices (bid, ask and closing prices) may not be related to our actual value, and not reflect the actual value of our Common Stock. Shareholders and potential investors in our Common Stock should exercise caution before making an investment in us.
 
Additionally, as a result of the illiquidity of our Common Stock, investors may not be interested in owning our Common Stock because of the inability to acquire or sell a substantial block of our Common Stock at one time.  Such illiquidity could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.  In addition, a shareholder may not be able to borrow funds using our Common Stock as collateral because lenders may be unwilling to accept the pledge of securities having such a limited market.  We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop or, if one develops, be sustained.

An active liquid trading market for our Common Stock may not develop in the future.
 
Our Common Stock currently trades on the NYSE MKT, although our Common Stock’s trading volume is very low.   Liquid and active trading markets usually result in less price volatility and more efficiency in carrying out investors’ purchase and sale orders. However, our Common Stock may continue to have limited trading volume, and many investors may not be interested in owning our Common Stock because of the inability to acquire or sell a substantial block of our Common Stock at one time.  Such illiquidity could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.  In addition, a shareholder may not be able to borrow funds using our Common Stock as collateral because lenders may be unwilling to accept the pledge of securities having such a limited market.  We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop or, if one develops, be sustained.
 
We do not presently intend to pay any cash dividends on or repurchase any shares of our Common Stock.
 
We do not presently intend to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock or to repurchase any shares of our Common Stock.  Any payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends and other considerations that our Board of Directors deems relevant.  Cash dividend payments in the future may only be made out of legally available funds and, if we experience substantial losses, such funds may not be available.  Accordingly, you may have to sell some or all of your Common Stock in order to generate cash flow from your investment, and there is no guarantee that the price of our Common Stock that will prevail in the market will ever exceed the price paid by you.
 
 
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Because we are a small company, the requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, may strain our resources, increase our costs and distract management, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely or cost-effective manner.
 
As a public company with listed equity securities, we must comply with the federal securities laws, rules and regulations, including certain corporate governance provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the Dodd-Frank Act, related rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE MKT, with which a private company is not required to comply. Complying with these laws, rules and regulations will occupy a significant amount of time of our Board of Directors and management and will significantly increase our costs and expenses, which we cannot estimate accurately at this time.  Among other things, we must:
 
establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
 
comply with rules and regulations promulgated by the NYSE MKT;
 
prepare and distribute periodic public reports in compliance with our obligations under the federal securities laws;
 
maintain various internal compliance and disclosures policies, such as those relating to disclosure controls and procedures and insider trading in our Common Stock;
 
involve and retain to a greater degree outside counsel and accountants in the above activities;
 
maintain a comprehensive internal audit function; and
 
maintain an investor relations function.
 
In addition, being a public company subject to these rules and regulations may require us to accept less director and officer liability insurance coverage than we desire or to incur substantial costs to obtain coverage.  These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board of Directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers.
 
Future sales of our Common Stock could cause our stock price to decline.
 
If our shareholders sell substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, the market price of our Common Stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our shareholders might sell shares of our Common Stock could also depress the market price of our Common Stock.  Up to $100,000,000 in total aggregate value of securities have been registered by us on a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-191869) that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2013, and which was declared effective on November 5, 2013.  To date, an aggregate of $14,705,275 in securities have been sold by us under the Form S-3, leaving $85,294,725 in securities which will be eligible for sale in the public markets from time to time, when sold and issued by us, subject to the requirements of Form S-3, which limits us, until such time, if ever, as our public float exceeds $75 million, from selling securities in a public primary offering under Form S-3 with a value exceeding more than one-third of the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Company every twelve months.  Additionally, if our existing shareholders sell, or indicate an intent to sell, substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline significantly.  The market price for shares of our Common Stock may drop significantly when such securities are sold in the public markets. A decline in the price of shares of our Common Stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities.
 
 
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Our outstanding options, warrants and convertible securities may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock.
 
As of December 17, 2014, there were outstanding stock options to purchase approximately 1,827,224 shares of our Common Stock, outstanding warrants to purchase approximately 6,594,129 shares of Common Stock, and subordinated convertible promissory notes with a current aggregate principal amount of approximately $555,000, which are convertible at any time by the holders into a number of shares of our Common Stock determined by dividing the conversion dollar amount by the greater of (i) 80% of the average closing price per share of our publicly traded Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the date of the conversion notice provided by the holder, and (ii) $0.50 per share.  For the life of the options,  warrants and subordinated convertible promissory notes, the holders have the opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of our Common Stock without assuming the risk of ownership.   The issuance of shares upon the exercise of outstanding securities will also dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders.
 
The availability of these shares for public resale, as well as any actual resales of these shares, could adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock. We previously filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-8 providing for the registration of certain shares of our Common Stock issuable or reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans. Subject to the satisfaction of vesting conditions, the expiration of lockup agreements, any management 10b5-1 plans and certain restrictions on sales by affiliates, shares registered under registration statements on Form S-8 will be available for resale immediately in the public market without restriction.
  
We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of outstanding options or warrants or conversion of other securities, or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our Common Stock may have on the market price of our Common Stock. Sales or distributions of substantial amounts of our Common Stock (including shares issued in connection with an acquisition and registered herein), or the perception that such sales could occur, may cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.
 
Five of our directors and executive officers own approximately 13.5% of our Common Stock, and one of our major shareholders owns approximately 10% of our Common Stock, which may give them influence over important corporate matters in which their interests are different from your interests.
 
Five of our directors and executive officers beneficially own approximately 13.5% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, and our largest non-director or officer shareholder owns approximately 10% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock (excluding the exercise of warrants held thereby) based on a total of 33,117,516 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. These directors, executive officers and major shareholder will be positioned to influence or control to some degree the outcome of matters requiring a shareholder vote, including the election of directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of formation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions.  These directors, executive officers and major shareholder, subject to any fiduciary duties owed to the shareholders generally, may have interests different than the rest of our shareholders.  Their influence or control of our company may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of other shareholders.  In addition, due to the ownership interest of these directors and officers in our Common Stock, they may be able to remain entrenched in their positions.
 
Provisions of Texas law may have anti-takeover effects that could prevent a change in control even if it might be beneficial to our shareholders.
 
Provisions of Texas law may discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us, which may cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.  Under Texas law, a shareholder who beneficially owns more than 20% of our voting stock, or any “affiliated shareholder,” cannot acquire us for a period of three years from the date this person became an affiliated shareholder, unless various conditions are met, such as approval of the transaction by our Board of Directors before this person became an affiliated shareholder or approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting shares not beneficially owned by the affiliated shareholder.  See “Description of Capital Stock — Business Combinations Under Texas Law” on page 43.
 
Our Board of Directors can authorize the issuance of preferred stock, which could diminish the rights of holders of our Common Stock and make a change of control of our company more difficult even if it might benefit our shareholders.
 
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the voting powers, preferences and other rights and limitations of the preferred stock.   Shares of preferred stock may be issued by our Board of Directors without shareholder approval, with voting powers and such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and powers as determined by our Board of Directors, which may be greater than the shares of Common Stock currently outstanding.  As a result, shares of preferred stock may be issued by our Board of Directors which cause the holders to have majority voting power over our shares, provide the holders of the preferred stock the right to convert the shares of preferred stock they hold into shares of our Common Stock, which may cause substantial dilution to our then Common Stock shareholders and/or have other rights and preferences greater than those of our Common Stock shareholders including having a preference over our Common Stock with respect to dividends or distributions on liquidation or dissolution.
 
Investors should keep in mind that the Board of Directors has the authority to issue additional shares of Common Stock and preferred stock, which could cause substantial dilution to our existing shareholders.  Additionally, the dilutive effect of any preferred stock which we may issue may be exacerbated given the fact that such preferred stock may have voting rights and/or other rights or preferences which could provide the preferred shareholders with substantial voting control over us subsequent to the date of this prospectus and/or give those holders the power to prevent or cause a change in control, even if that change in control might benefit our shareholders.  As a result, the issuance of shares of Common Stock and/or preferred stock may cause the value of our securities to decrease.
 
 
36

 
 
Securities analysts may not cover, or continue to cover, our Common Stock and this may have a negative impact on our Common Stock’s market price.
 
The trading market for our Common Stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over independent analysts (provided that we have engaged various non-independent analysts). We currently only have a few independent analysts that cover our Common Stock, and these analysts may discontinue coverage of our Common Stock at any time.  Further, we may not be able to obtain additional research coverage by independent securities and industry analysts. If no independent securities or industry analysts continue coverage of us, the trading price for our Common Stock could be negatively impacted. If one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our Common Stock, changes their opinion of our shares or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our Common Stock could decrease and we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
 
Shareholders may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through the issuance of securities.
 
Wherever possible, our Board of Directors will attempt to use non-cash consideration to satisfy obligations.  In many instances, we believe that the non-cash consideration will consist of shares of our Common Stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock. Our Board of Directors has authority, without action or vote of the shareholders, subject to the requirements of the NYSE MKT (which generally require shareholder approval for any transactions which would result in the issuance of more than 20% of our then outstanding shares of Common Stock or voting rights representing over 20% of our then outstanding shares of stock), to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase such shares of Common Stock. In addition, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares of our Common Stock, possibly at a discount to market in the future. These actions will result in dilution of the ownership interests of existing shareholders and may further dilute Common Stock book value, and that dilution may be material. Such issuances may also serve to enhance existing management’s ability to maintain control of us, because the shares may be issued to parties or entities committed to supporting existing management.
 
If we are delisted from the NYSE MKT, your ability to sell your shares of our Common Stock may be limited by the penny stock restrictions, which could further limit the marketability of your shares.
 
If our Common Stock is delisted, it could come within the definition of “penny stock” as defined in the Exchange Act and could be covered by Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act. That Rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, Rule 15g-9, if it were to become applicable, would affect the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell our securities, and accordingly would affect the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the public market. These additional procedures could also limit our ability to raise additional capital in the future.
 
Due to the fact that our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT, we are subject to financial and other reporting and corporate governance requirements which increase our costs and expenses.
 
We are currently required to file annual and quarterly information and other reports with the  Commission that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Additionally, due to the fact that our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT, we are also subject to the requirements to maintain independent directors, comply with other corporate governance requirements and are required to pay annual listing and stock issuance fees. These obligations require a commitment of additional resources including, but not limited, to additional expenses, and may result in the diversion of our senior management’s time and attention from our day-to-day operations. These obligations increase our expenses and may make it more complicated or time consuming for us to undertake certain corporate actions due to the fact that we may require NYSE approval for such transactions and/or NYSE rules may require us to obtain shareholder approval for such transactions.
 
Future sales of our Common Stock by our existing shareholders could cause our stock price to decline.

If our shareholders sell substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, the market price of our Common Stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our shareholders might sell shares of our Common Stock could also depress the market price of our Common Stock. Up to 3,323,734 shares of our Common Stock and 3,700,758 shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants will become eligible for sale in the public markets from time to time after the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The market price for shares of our Common Stock may drop significantly if a large number of shares are sold. A decline in the price of shares of our Common Stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities.
 
There may be future sales of our Common Stock, which could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and dilute a shareholder’s ownership of Common Stock.

The exercise of any options granted to executive officers and other employees under our equity compensation plans, and other issuances of our Common Stock could have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares of our Common Stock. We are not restricted from issuing additional shares of Common Stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock, provided that we are subject to the requirements of the NYSE MKT (which generally require shareholder approval for any transactions which would result in the issuance of more than 20% of our then outstanding shares of Common Stock or voting rights representing over 20% of our then outstanding shares of stock). Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur could materially adversely affect the market price of the shares of our Common Stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Accordingly, our shareholders bear the risk that our future offerings will reduce the market price of our Common Stock and dilute their stock holdings in us.
 
37

 
 
USE OF PROCEEDS

The proceeds from the sale of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus are solely for the accounts of the selling shareholders. Accordingly, we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares offered by this prospectus. See “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution” described below. We will however, receive proceeds upon the exercise of the Warrants, which shares of Common Stock are being registered in connection herein, provided that such securities are exercised for cash. If exercised, we plan to use the proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants (an aggregate of 3,323,734 Warrants held by the Investors, totaling an aggregate of $3,323,734 in possible funding and an aggregate of 377,024 Agent and Advisor Warrants, totaling an aggregate of $377,024 in possible funding, assuming such warrants were fully exercised, representing a total of $3,700,758 in possible funding), if one-third of the Warrants are exercised, if two-thirds is exercised and if exercised in full (in each case based on the aggregate funds which would be received upon the exercise of the portion of shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with the exercise of the Warrants in aggregate), of which there can be no assurance, as follows:

Use of Proceeds
 
Assuming One-Third Exercised*
   
Assuming Two-Thirds Exercised*
   
Assuming Full Exercise*
   
Percentage of Net Proceeds
 
Drilling operations
  $ 986,869     $ 1,973,738     $ 2,960,606       80.0 %
Working capital and general corporate purposes
  $ 246,717     $ 493,434     $ 740,152       20.0 %
Totals
  $ 1,233,586     $ 2,467,172     $ 3,700,758       100.0 %

* Approximate.

The use of proceeds amounts given in the above table are only estimates and the timing and manner of use of the net proceeds may vary, depending on the amount of actual proceeds received from the exercise of the Warrants, if any, the timing of the receipt of such proceeds, our rate of growth and other factors. The foregoing represents our best estimate of our use of the net proceeds of the offering based on current planning and business conditions. We reserve the right to change our use of proceeds when and if market conditions or unexpected changes in operating conditions or results occur, or in our management's discretion. Pending the use of the net proceeds from the cash exercise of the Warrants as described above, we intend to invest the proceeds in investment grade, interest-bearing instruments. Additionally, we can provide no assurances that the Warrants, or any portion thereof, will be exercised in the future, or that such exercise, subject to the terms of the Warrants, will be in cash.  To the extent that any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, on the date that is six months after the Closing Date, such unregistered Warrant Shares are exercisable on a cashless basis pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreements.

The selling shareholders will pay any underwriting discounts and commission and expenses incurred by the selling shareholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by the selling shareholders in disposing of the shares. We will bear all other costs, fees, and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the shares covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, NYSE MKT listing fees (if any), and fees and expenses of our counsel and our accountants.

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
The following table provides information regarding the selling shareholders and the number of shares each selling shareholder is offering under this prospectus. We have prepared this table based on information furnished to us by or on behalf of the selling shareholders. Under the rules of the SEC, beneficial ownership includes shares over which the indicated beneficial owner exercises voting or investment power. Beneficial ownership is determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities, including any securities that grant the selling shareholder the right to acquire Common Stock within 60 days of December 17, 2014. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, we believe that the selling shareholders have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned. The percentage ownership data is based on 33,117,516 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding as of December 17, 2014.
 
The shares may be sold by the selling shareholders, by those persons or entities to whom they transfer, donate, devise, pledge or distribute their shares or by other successors in interest. The information regarding shares beneficially owned after this offering assumes the sale of all shares offered by each of the selling shareholders in this prospectus. The selling shareholders may sell less than all of the shares listed in the table. In addition, the shares listed below may be sold pursuant to this prospectus or in privately negotiated transactions. Accordingly, we cannot estimate the number of shares the selling shareholders will sell under this prospectus.
 
 
 
38

 

The table below has been prepared based upon information furnished to us by the selling shareholders. Since the date on which they provided us with the information below, the selling shareholders may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of some or all of their shares in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Information concerning the selling shareholders may change from time to time and, if necessary, we will supplement this prospectus accordingly. We cannot give an estimate as to whether the selling stockholders will in fact sell any or all of their shares of common stock.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes below, the selling shareholders have not held any position or office or had any other material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates within the past three years, other than beneficial ownership of the shares described in the table below. Other than as described below, none of the selling shareholders are broker-dealers and/or affiliated with broker-dealers.
 
The selling shareholders have represented to us that they purchased the Shares and Warrants for their own account, for investment only and not with a view toward selling or distributing them in violation of the Securities Act, except in sales either registered under the Securities Act, or sales that are exempt from registration. In addition, the selling shareholders who are affiliates of broker dealers have represented that they purchased the shares in the ordinary course of business solely for their own accounts and for investment purposes and had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute them. In recognition of the fact that the selling shareholders, even though purchasing their shares for investment, may wish to be legally permitted to sell their shares when they deem appropriate, we agreed with the selling shareholders to file a registration statement to register the resale of the shares. We also have agreed to prepare and file all amendments and supplements necessary to keep the registration statement, of which this prospectus constitutes a part, effective, pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements, until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) the date on which all Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor rule (“Rule 144”) during any three-month period without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) or (iii) such time as all of the Shares and Warrant Shares have been sold pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144.  Information regarding the selling shareholders may change from time to time. Any such changed information will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus if required.
 
 
39

 
 
   
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to this Offering (2)
    Number of Shares of Common Stock Being    
Beneficial Ownership After Registration Assuming All Shares Are Sold (3)
 
Name of Selling shareholder (1)    Number     Percentage     Offered (3)     Number     Percentage  
Alan B. Tingey
    38,667       *       14,000 (4)     31,667       *  
Alan R. Augenstein
    21,539       *       23,078 (4)     10,000       *  
Alan T. Woolery
    18,654       *       32,308 (4)     2,500       *  
Alexandre Palma
    39,231       *       78,462 (4)     -       -  
Andrei Amaritei (7)
    -       *       11,965 (5)     -       -  
Andrew Alltizer
    41,154       *       62,308 (4)     10,000       *  
Anthony D. Johnston
    42,231       *       78,462 (4)     3,000       *  
Barrett J. Shipman
    20,000       *       30,000 (4)     5,000       *  
Brian L. Heckler
    18,154       *       32,308 (4)     2,000       *  
Carlo Alberici
    48,770       *       41,540 (4)     28,000       *  
Casimir Capital LP (8)
    1,000,000 (9)     2.9 %     44,650 (6)     1,000,000       2.7 %
Chad Libertus
    25,077       *       46,154 (4)     2,000       *  
Clinton McDonnough
    69,231       *       78,462 (4)     30,000       *  
Dale LeMasters
    57,154       *       62,308 (4)     26,000       *  
Daniel P. Messing
    18,000       *       30,000 (4)     3,000       *  
David B. O'Neill
    103,175       *       154,616 (4)     25,867       *  
David G. Gross
    70,000       *       140,000 (4)     -       -  
Dennis D. Howarter & Pamela J. Howarter
    78,000       *       100,000 (4)     28,000       *  
Dennis M. Scullin
    44,231       *       78,462 (4)     5,000       *  
Donald P. Favre
    56,847       *       57,694 (4)     28,000       *  
Donald Ross Cameron
    39,231       *       78,462 (4)     -       -  
Edward Heitin
    39,231       *       78,462 (4)     -       -  
Emilio DiMatteo
    50,231       *       78,462 (4)     11,000       *  
Eric Timar
    21,154       *       32,308 (4)     5,000       *  
Filippo Puglisi-Alibrandi
    8,077       *       16,154 (4)     -       -  
Gary Sterbinsky
    13,077       *       16,154 (4)     5,000       *  
Horacio Pena
    39,231       *       78,462 (4)     -       -  
James Aldridge
    31,154       *       62,308 (4)     -       -  
James F. Somers
    90,231       *       108,462 (4)     36,000       *  
John Charles David Lewis and Susan Elizabeth Kenney JWROS
    51,154       *       62,308 (4)     20,000       *  
John F. Mccarthy
    80,231       *       138,462 (4)     11,000       *  
John G. Klinge
    16,154       *       32,308 (4)     -       -  
Jon D. Tingey
    43,167       *       24,000 (4)     31,167       *  
Jonathan Ansbacher
    16,539       *       23,078 (4)     5,000       *  
Jonathan Gralnick
    33,077       *       46,154 (4)     10,000       *  
Jonathan Rich (7)
    -       *       13,960 (5)     -       -  
 
 
 
40

 
 
Jone Law Koford
    50,000       *       100,000 (4)     -       -  
Jonny Frank
    9,231       *       18,462 (4)     -       -  
Jorge Morazzani
    21,347       *       27,694 (4)     7,500       *  
Jose M. Martinez
    23,277       *       31,154 (4)     7,700       *  
Joseph DiCindio (7)
    -       *       665 (5)     -       -  
Joseph Glodek (7)
    -       *       81,815 (5)     -       -  
Joseph M. Diangelo
    105,808       *       154,616 (4)     28,500       *  
Joseph McLauchlan
    23,077       *       46,154 (4)     -       -  
Karen P. Christensen
    10,199       *       20,000 (4)     199       *  
Keith Jackson
    65,000       *       100,000 (4)     15,000       *  
Keith O. Newton
    59,231       *       78,462 (4)     20,000       *  
Kevan Bradshaw and Swan Bradshaw JWROS
    47,231       *       78,462 (4)     8,000       *  
Kevin Borkowski
    45,770       *       61,540 (4)     15,000       *  
Kevin M. MacKenzie
    69,231       *       138,462 (4)     -       -  
Kip Neuhoff
    17,154       *       12,308 (4)     11,000       *  
Kurtis Krentz
    39,231       *       78,462 (4)     -       -  
Lawrence Ballard
    16,154       *       32,308 (4)     -       -  
Linden Growth Partners LP (10)
    259,659       *       461,540 (4)     28,889       *  
Marc Swanson
    20,000       *       30,000 (4)     5,000       *  
Mario Dell'Aera
    94,931       *       78,462 (4)     55,700       *  
Michael Capilouto
    20,770       *       41,540 (4)     -       -  
Michael P. Quackenbush Jr
    39,231       *       78,462 (4)     -       -  
Michael P. Fahey
    44,231       *       78,462 (4)     5,000       *  
Michael Snow
    19,616       *       39,232 (4)     -       -  
Michael W. Tully and Jill Marie Tully
    15,577       *       31,154 (4)     -       -  
National Securities Corporation (11)
    -       *       135,927 (5)     -       -  
Patrick B. Giugliano
    230,770       *       461,540 (4)     -       -  
Perry Theodoros
    137,385       *       230,770 (4)     22,000       *  
Peter and Laura Claude JTWROS
    53,381       *       78,462 (4)     14,150       *  
Ray R. Garcia
    23,077       *       46,154 (4)     -       -  
Raymond Todd Barrett
    11,539       *       23,078 (4)     -       -  
Richard and Lois Libretti JTWROS
    244,616       *       309,232 (4)     90,000       *  
Richard Libretti (7)
    -       *       81,815 (5)     -       -  
Richard M. Jeanneret (12)
    227,308       *       154,616 (4)     150,000       *  
Richard Olstein
    51,154       *       62,308 (4)     20,000       *  
Robert Livingston
    56,638       *       61,386 (4)     25,945       *  
Sasha Coviello (7)
    -       *       6,227 (5)     -       -  
Scott Thompson
    16,600       *       19,200 (4)     7,000       *  
The L&J Udy Family Limited Partnership (13)
    241,667       *       300,000 (4)     91,667       *  
THG Investment, LLC (14)
    221,283       *       309,232 (4)     66,667       *  
Thomas E. Malloy
    154,616       *       309,232 (4)     -       -  
Thomas S. Bridges Revocable Trust (15)
    133,000       *       200,000 (4)     33,000       *  
Todd G. Bari
    28,154       *       32,308 (4)     12,000       *  
Todd J. Anderson
    17,154       *       17,308 (4)     8,500       *  
Wilmont Clyde Burch
    133,333       *       200,000 (4)     33,333       *  
                      7,024,492                  
 
*      Less than 1%
 
41

 
 
(1)
All selling shareholders (other than the Placement Agent and Advisor) subscribed for Shares and Warrants in the Offering described above under “Prospectus Summary” – “Common Stock and Warrant Offering”.  The Placement Agent and Advisor received Warrants in consideration for placement agent and advisor services rendered, respectively, in connection with the Offering, as described above under “Prospectus Summary” – “Common Stock and Warrant Offering”.
(2)
Beneficial ownership” means that a person, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting, investment or dispositive power with respect to a security or has the right to acquire such power within 60 days. The number of shares beneficially owned is determined as of December 17, 2014, and the percentage is based upon 33,117,516 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of December 17, 2014.  Beneficial ownership of each selling shareholder does not include shares underlying the Warrants, which are not exercisable by the holders thereof within 60 days of November 28, 2014, but are instead only exercisable on or after May 29, 2015).
(3)
Assumes the sale of all Shares, the exercise of all Warrants and sale of all shares underlying Warrants registered herein. Based on 36,818,274 shares outstanding assuming the exercise in full of all Warrants and assuming no cashless exercise of such Warrants.
(4)
One half of such shares represents Shares sold in the Offering as part of Units in the Offering and the other half of the shares represents Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants sold as part of Units in the Offering.
(5)
Shares issuable upon exercise of Placement Agent Warrants, granted to the selling shareholder in consideration for placement agent services rendered in connection with the Offering, or assigned to the selling shareholder by the Placement Agent, in his or her capacity as an employee of, or registered broker-dealer affiliated with, the Placement Agent.
(6)
Shares issuable upon exercise of Advisor Warrants, granted to the selling shareholder in consideration for advisory services rendered in connection with the Offering.
(7)
The selling shareholder is either employed by National Securities Corporation, a registered broker-dealer, which acted as our Placement Agent in connection with the Offering and/or is registered with National Securities Corporation.
(8)
The beneficial owner of the warrants held by Casimir Capital LP is Richard Sands, its Chief Executive Officer.  Casimir Capital LP is a registered broker-dealer and provided advisory services to us in connection with the Offering.
(9)
Represents 1,000,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of an outstanding warrant at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, which expire if unexercised on March 24, 2019.
(10)
The beneficial owner of the securities held by Linden Growth Partners LP, is Paul Coviello, its managing partner.
(11)
The beneficial owner of the warrants held by National Securities Corporation is Mark Goldwasser, its Chief Executive Officer.  National Securities Corporation is a registered broker-dealer and acted as our Placement Agent in connection with the Offering.
(12)
Serves on the Board of Directors of a registered broker-dealer; however the Shares and Warrant Shares registered herein on behalf of the selling shareholder are held individually by the selling shareholder and not for the benefit of the registered broker-dealer.
(13)
The beneficial owner of the securities held by The L&J Udy Family Limited Partnership is Lex L. Udy, its General Partner.
(14)
Beneficial owners of the securities held by THG Investment, LLC are James E. George, its manager and member and Mary M. George, its member.
(15)
The beneficial owner of the securities held by the Thomas S. Bridges Revocable Trust is Thomas S. Bridges.

 
 
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Relationship with Selling shareholders
 
As discussed in greater detail above under “Prospectus Summary” – “Purchase Agreement” and “Prospectus Summary” – “Common Stock and Warrant Offering”, we agreed to register the resale of the shares acquired by the Investors in connection with our entry into the Subscription Agreements.  Additionally, the Shares underlying the Agent and Advisor Warrants are being registered on behalf of the Placement Agent (and its assigns) and the Advisor in the Offering as described above under “Prospectus Summary” – “Purchase Agreement” and “Prospectus Summary” – “Common Stock and Warrant Offering”.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Common Stock

The following summary of the terms of our Common Stock is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our charter and by-laws, copies of which are on file with the SEC as exhibits to previous SEC filings. Please refer to the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this prospectus for directions on obtaining these documents.

As of December 17, 2014, we were authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock and had 33,117,516 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to equal dividends and distributions per share with respect to the Common Stock when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors from funds legally available therefore.  No holder of any shares of Common Stock has a preemptive right to subscribe for any of our securities, nor are any common shares subject to redemption or convertible into other securities.  Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company, and after payment of creditors and preferred shareholders, if any, the assets will be divided pro rata on a share-for-share basis among the holders of the shares of Common Stock.  All shares of Common Stock now outstanding are, and all shares that we are selling in this offering, upon their issuance and sale, will be, fully paid, validly issued and non-assessable.  The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including elections of directors, and, except as otherwise required by law or provided in any resolution adopted by our board with respect to any series of preferred stock, the holders of such shares possess all voting power.

Preferred Stock
 
As of December 17, 2014, we were authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 25,000,000 shares have been designated “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”. On January 27, 2013, each outstanding share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock converted into one share of common stock. Accordingly, the Company has no preferred shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

Under our amended and restated certificate of formation, our Board of Directors has the power, without further action by the holders of the Common Stock, to designate the relative rights and preferences of the preferred stock, and to issue the preferred stock in one or more series as designated by our Board of Directors.  The designation of rights and preferences could include preferences as to liquidation, redemption and conversion rights, voting rights, dividends or other preferences, any of which may be dilutive of the interest of the holders of the Common Stock or the preferred stock of any other series.  The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company without further shareholder action and may adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of the Common Stock.
 
Business Combinations under Texas Law
 
A number of provisions of Texas law, our certificate of formation and bylaws could make more difficult the acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise and the removal of incumbent officers and directors. These provisions are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to negotiate first with our Board of Directors.
 
We are subject to the provisions of Title 2, Chapter 21, Subchapter M of the Texas Business Organizations Code (the “Texas Business Combination Law”). That law provides that a Texas corporation may not engage in specified types of business combinations, including mergers, consolidations and asset sales, with a person, or an affiliate or associate of that person, who is an “affiliated shareholder”, for a period of three years from the date that person became an affiliated shareholder, subject to certain exceptions (described below). An “affiliated shareholder” is generally defined as the holder of 20% or more of the corporation’s voting shares. The law’s prohibitions do not apply if the business combination or the acquisition of shares by the affiliated shareholder was approved by the Board of Directors of the corporation before the affiliated shareholder became an affiliated shareholder; or the business combination was approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation not beneficially owned by the affiliated shareholder, at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, not less than six months after the affiliated shareholder became an affiliated shareholder.
 
 
 
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Because we have more than 100 of record shareholders, we are considered an “issuing public corporation” for purposes of this law. The Texas Business Combination Law does not apply to the following:

the business combination of an issuing public corporation: where the corporation’s original charter or bylaws contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by the Texas Business Combination Law; or that adopts an amendment to its charter or bylaws, by the affirmative vote of the holders, other than affiliated shareholders, of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, expressly electing not to be governed by the Texas Business Combination Law and so long as the amendment does not take effect for 18 months following the date of the vote and does not apply to a business combination with an affiliated shareholder who became affiliated on or before the effective date of the amendment;

a business combination of an issuing public corporation with an affiliated shareholder that became an affiliated shareholder inadvertently, if the affiliated shareholder divests itself, as soon as possible, of enough shares to no longer be an affiliated shareholder and would not at any time within the three-year period preceding the announcement of the business combination have been an affiliated shareholder but for the inadvertent acquisition;
 
a business combination with an affiliated shareholder who became an affiliated shareholder through a transfer of shares by will or intestacy and continuously was an affiliated shareholder until the announcement date of the business combination; or

a business combination of a corporation with its wholly-owned Texas subsidiary if the subsidiary is not an affiliate or associate of the affiliated shareholder other than by reason of the affiliated shareholder’s beneficial ownership of voting shares of the corporation.

Neither our certificate of formation nor our bylaws contain any provision expressly providing that we will not be subject to the Texas Business Combination Law. The Texas Business Combination Law may have the effect of inhibiting a non-negotiated merger or other business combination involving our company, even if that event would be beneficial to our shareholders.

Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Charter Documents

Our certificate of formation and bylaws contain various provisions intended to promote the stability of our stockholder base and render more difficult certain unsolicited or hostile attempts to take us over, that could disrupt us, divert the attention of our directors, officers and employees and adversely affect the independence and integrity of our business. These provisions include:

Special Meetings of Stockholders — Our bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by our Chairman, our President, or upon written notice to our Board of Directors by our stockholders holding not less than 30% of our outstanding voting capital stock.

Amendment of Bylaws — Our bylaws may be amended by our Board of Directors alone.

Advance Notice Procedures — Our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders. At an annual meeting, our stockholders elect a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. By contrast, at a special meeting, our stockholders may transact only the business for the purposes specified in the notice of the meeting.

No cumulative voting — Our certificate of formation and bylaws do not include a provision for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

Vacancies — Our bylaws provide that vacancies on our board may be filled by a majority of directors in office, although less than a quorum, and not by the stockholders.
 
Preferred Stock — Our certificate of formation allows us to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 25 million shares have been designated as Series A preferred stock.  The undesignated preferred stock may have rights senior to those of the Common Stock and that otherwise could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of Common Stock. In some circumstances, this issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the Common Stock as well as having an anti-takeover effect.

Authorized but Unissued Shares — Our Board of Directors may cause us to issue our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock in the future without stockholders' approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our Common Stock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
 
 
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Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
Our certificate of formation provides that our directors are not personally liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission in their capacity as a director. A director may, however, be found liable for, and we may be prohibited from indemnifying them against:

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders;

acts or omissions not in good faith that constitute a breach of the director’s duty to us;

acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

any transaction from which the director receives an improper benefit; or

acts or omissions for which the liability is expressly provided by an applicable statute.

Our certificate of formation also provides that we will indemnify our directors, and may indemnify our agents, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Texas law from any expenses, liabilities or other matters. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for directors, officers and controlling persons of our company under our certificate of formation, it is the position of the SEC that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
Subchapter C of Title 1 of Chapter 8 of the Texas Business Organizations Code describes the terms and conditions under which a corporation is authorized to indemnify its directors, officers and other agents against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses that they may incur in connection with proceedings brought against them, or in which they are otherwise involved, as a result of their service as directors, officers or other agents of the corporation.

Indemnification Agreements
 
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors pursuant to which we have agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the specified terms and conditions set forth in each agreement, to indemnify a director or officer who acts on our behalf and is made or threatened to be made a party to any action or proceeding against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement that are incurred by such officer or director in connection with the action or proceeding. The indemnification provisions apply whether the action was instituted by a third party or by us.  We also maintain insurance on behalf of our officers and directors that provides coverage for expenses and liabilities incurred by them in their capacities as officers and directors.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar

First American Stock Transfer, Inc., is the transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock.

Listing on NYSE MKT

Our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol "PED."
 
 
 
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We are registering for resale by the selling shareholders and certain transferees a total of 7,024,492 shares of Common Stock (including 3,700,758 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants). We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of the shares of Common Stock. However, to the extent that the Warrants are exercised for cash, we will receive the payment of the exercise price in connection with such exercise (see “Use of Proceeds” on page 38). We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through broker-dealers or agents, the selling shareholders will be responsible for any compensation to such broker-dealers or agents.
 
The selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.
 
The selling shareholders also may transfer and donate the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
 
The selling shareholders will sell their shares of Common Stock subject to the following:
 
all of a portion of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the selling shareholders or their perspective pledgees, donees, transferees or successors in interest, may be sold on the over-the-counter markets, any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the shares of our Common Stock may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the counter market, in privately negotiated transactions, through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise, short sales or in a combination of such transactions;
   
each sale may be made at market price prevailing at the time of such sale, at negotiated prices, at fixed prices or at carrying prices determined at the time of sale;
   
some or all of the shares of Common Stock may be sold through one or more broker-dealers or agents and may involve crosses, block transactions or hedging transactions. The selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or agents, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver shares of Common Stock to close out short positions or loan or pledge shares of Common Stock to broker-dealers or agents that in turn may sell such shares; and
   
in connection with such sales through one or more broker-dealers or agents, such broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders and may receive commissions from the purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they act as broker-dealer or agent or to whom they sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transaction involved). Any broker-dealer or agent participating in any such sale may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and will be required to deliver a copy of this prospectus to any person who purchases any share of Common Stock from or through such broker-dealer or agent. we have been advised that, as of the date hereof, none of the selling shareholders have made any arrangements with any broker-dealer or agent for the sale of their shares of Common Stock.

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profits realized by the selling shareholders and any commissions paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. In addition, any shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus. A selling shareholder may also transfer, devise or gift the shares of Common Stock by other means not covered in this prospectus in which case the transferee, devisee or giftee will be the selling shareholder under this prospectus.
  
If required at the time a particular offering of the shares of Common Stock is made, a prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the shelf registration statements of which this prospectus is a part, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.
 
 
 
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Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
The selling shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the selling shareholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of Common Stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock.
 
We will bear all expenses of the registration of the shares of Common Stock including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with the state securities of “blue sky” laws. The selling shareholders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions and expenses, brokerage fees and transfer taxes, as well as the fees and disbursements of counsel to and experts for the selling shareholders, if any. We will indemnify the selling shareholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreement or the selling shareholder will be entitled to contribution. We will be indemnified by the selling shareholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling shareholders for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related securities purchase agreement or will be entitled to contribution once sold under this shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

EXPERTS

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, or Form 10-K, as amended by our filing of an Amendment to the Form 10-K on July 1, 2014, have been audited by GBH CPAs, PC, as set forth in their report thereon, and incorporated herein by reference.  Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.

The revenues and direct operating expenses of oil and gas properties acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated May 21, 2014, have been audited by GBH CPAs, PC, as set forth in their report thereon, and incorporated herein by reference.  Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
Certain of our oil and gas reserve estimates that are incorporated herein by reference were based upon reports prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., an independent professional engineering firm specializing in the technical evaluation of oil and gas assets and estimates of future net income. These estimates are included and incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.

Certain of our oil and gas reserve estimates that are incorporated herein by reference were based upon a report prepared by South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC, an independent professional engineering firm specializing in the technical evaluation of oil and gas assets and estimates of future net income. These estimates are included and incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.

No expert or counsel named in this prospectus supplement as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus supplement or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the securities was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer or employee.
 
 
 
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LEGAL MATTERS

The Loev Law Firm, PC, Bellaire, Texas, will issue an opinion with respect to the validity of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov and on the “Investors,” “SEC Filings” page of our website at www.pacificenergydevelopment.com. Information on our web site is not part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, and we do not desire to incorporate by reference such information herein. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of the documents upon the payment of a duplicating fee to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC like us. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement. You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. The securities offered under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are offered only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus and prospectus supplement (if any), respectively, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or any sale of the securities.

This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits included in the registration statement for further information about us and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings and documents. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement from the date on which we file that document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC (i) on or after the date of filing of the registration statement and the accompanying prospectus and (ii) on or after the date of this prospectus supplement and before the termination of the offering of the securities by means of this prospectus supplement will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede information contained in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, all filings filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the time that all securities covered by this prospectus supplement have been sold; provided, however, that we are not incorporating any information furnished under either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any current report on Form 8-K:

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014, as amended on July 1, 2014;

Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014, and September 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2014, August 13, 2014, and November 14, 2014, respectively;

Our Current Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on January 22, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 12, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 13, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 20, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 28, 2014 (Form 8-K); March 6, 2014 (Form 8-K); March 10, 2014 (Form 8-K); April 1, 2014 (Form 8-K); May 21, 2014 (Form 8-K/A); July 3, 2014 (Form 8-K); July 21, 2014 (Form 8-K); August 5, 2014 (Form 8-K); August 14, 2014 (Form 8-K); October 14, 2014 (Form 8-K); and December 3, 2014 (Form 8-K); and

The description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2013 (File No. 001-35922) pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 
 
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    These documents contain important information about us, our business and our financial condition. You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:

PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, CALIFORNIA 94506
Phone: (855) 733-2685
Fax: (925) 403-0703

All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, excluding any information in those documents that are deemed by the rules of the SEC to be furnished but not filed, after the date of this filing and before the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus supplement and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such document. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement. You will be deemed to have notice of all information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement as if that information was included in this prospectus supplement.
 
Statements made in this prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to herein or therein are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the documents incorporated by reference, each such statement being qualified in all material respects by such reference.

We maintain an Internet website at www.pacificenergydevelopment.com where the incorporated reports listed above can be accessed. Neither this website nor the information on this website is included or incorporated in, or is a part of, this prospectus.
 
 
 
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PEDEVCO CORP.

___________________________________

3,323,734 Shares of Common Stock and
3,700,758 Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants
___________________________________
 


PROSPECTUS





 


You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give information that is not contained in this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is correct only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of the delivery of this prospectus or the sale of these securities.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The following table sets forth the various expenses, all of which will be borne by us, in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.
 
Description
 
Amount to be Paid
 
       
Filing Fee - Securities and Exchange Commission
  $ 635  
Attorney's fees and expenses
    25,000 *
Accountant's fees and expenses
    15,000 *
Transfer agent's and registrar fees and expenses
    5,000 *
Printing and engraving expenses
    7,500 *
Miscellaneous expenses
    5,000 *
         
Total
  $ 58,135 *

*  Estimated expenses, if any, not presently known.

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
 
Our certificate of formation provides that our directors are not liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission in their capacity as a director. A director may, however, be found liable for, and we may be prohibited from indemnifying them against:

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our or its shareholders;

acts or omissions not in good faith that constitute a breach of the director’s duty to us;

acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

any transaction from which the director receives an improper benefit; or

acts or omissions for which the liability is expressly provided by an applicable statute.

 
 
II-1

 
 
Our certificate of formation also provides that we will indemnify our directors, and may indemnify our agents, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Texas law from any expenses, liabilities or other matters. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for directors, officers and controlling persons of our company under our certificate of formation, it is the position of the SEC that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

Subchapter C of Title I of Chapter 8 of the Texas Business Organization Code describes the terms and conditions under which a corporation is authorized to indemnify its directors, officers and other agents against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses that they may incur in connection with proceedings brought against them, or in which they are otherwise involved, as a result of their service as directors, officers or other agents of the corporation.

Indemnification Agreements
 
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors pursuant to which we have agreed, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the specified terms and conditions set forth in each agreement, to indemnify a director or officer who acts on our behalf and is made or threatened to be made a party to any action or proceeding against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement that are incurred by such officer or director in connection with the action or proceeding. The indemnification provisions apply whether the action was instituted by a third party or by us.  We also maintain insurance on behalf of our officers and directors that provides coverage for expenses and liabilities incurred by them in their capacities as officers and directors.

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Exhibits Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
            (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:
 
                (i) Include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
(iii) Include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (i)(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of this chapter that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
 
 
II-2

 
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i)

(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(ii) Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(6) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
 
 
II-3

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Danville, California, on December 19, 2014.
 
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli  
   
Frank C. Ingriselli
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Michael L. Peterson  
   
Michael L. Peterson
 
   
President and Chief Financial Officer
 
   
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Frank C. Ingriselli and Michael L. Peterson, as his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and any subsequent registration statements pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act of 1933 and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorney-in-fact or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)
 
December 19, 2014
Frank C. Ingriselli
       
         
/s/ Michael L. Peterson
 
President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
December 19, 2014
Michael L. Peterson
       
         
/s/ David C. Crikelair
 
Director
 
December 19, 2014
David C. Crikelair
       
         
/s/ Elizabeth P. Smith  
Director
 
December 19, 2014
Elizabeth P. Smith
       
 
 
II-4

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
       
Incorporated By Reference
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Filed With This Form S-3
 
Form
 
Exhibit
 
Filing Date/Period End Date
 
File Number
                         
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated January 13, 2012, by and among Blast Services, Inc., Blast Acquisition Corp., and Pacific Energy Development Corp.
     
8-K
 
2.1
 
1/20/12
 
000-53725
2.2
 
First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated  May 29, 2012, by and among Blast Services, Inc., Blast Acquisition Corp., and Pacific Energy Development Corp.
     
8-K
 
2.2
 
5/31/12
 
000-53725
2.3
 
Articles of Merger (Nevada) by Blast Acquisition Corp. and Pacific Energy Development Corp.
     
8-K
 
3.3
 
8/2/12
 
000-53725
2.4
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger of Pacific Energy Development MSL LLC and PEDCO MSL Merger Sub LLC (March 7, 2014)
     
8-K
 
2.1
 
3/10/2014
 
001-35922
2.5
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 21, 2014, by and between Continental Resources, Inc. and Red Hawk Petroleum, LLC
     
8-K
 
2.1
 
1/22/2014
 
001-35922
2.6
 
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated February 19, 2014, by and between White Hawk Petroleum, LLC and Millennial PDP Fund IV, LP
     
8-K
 
2.1
 
2/20/2014
 
001-35922
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation and Designation by Blast Acquisition Corp. and Pacific Energy Development Corp.
     
8-K
 
3.1
 
8/2/12
 
000-53725
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock
     
8-K
 
3.2
 
8/2/12
 
000-53725
3.3
 
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation
     
8-K
 
3.1
 
4/23/13
 
000-53725
3.4
 
Bylaws of Blast Energy Services, Inc.
     
8-K
 
3.3
 
3/6/08
 
333-64122
3.5
 
Amendment to the Bylaws
     
8-K
 
3.1
 
12/6/12
 
000-53725
3.6
 
Articles of Merger (Nevada) of Pacific Energy Development MSL LLC and PEDCO MSL Merger Sub LLC (March 7, 2014)
     
8-K
 
3.1
 
3/10/2014
 
001-35922
4.1
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate for PEDEVCO CORP.
     
S-3
 
4.1
 
10/23/2013
 
333-191869
 
Opinion and consent of The Loev Law Firm, PC  re: the legality of the securities being registered
 
X
               
 
Placement Agent Agreement (November 26, 2014), by and between National Securities Corporation and PEDEVCO Corp.
 
X
               
 
Form of Common Stock and Warrant Subscription Agreement (November 28, 2014)
 
X
               
 
Form of Warrant For the Purchase of Common Stock (November 28, 2014)
 
X
               
 
Consent of GBH CPAs, PC
 
X
               
*23.2
 
Consent of The Loev Law Firm, PC  (included in Exhibit 5.1)
 
X
               
 
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
 
X
               
 
Consent of South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC.
                   
*24.1
 
Power of Attorney (included in the signature page to this registration statement).
 
X
               
99.1
 
Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the notes thereto, including the related report of the independent registered public accounting firm
     
8-K/A
 
99.1
 
5/21/14
 
001-35922
99.2
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet of PEDEVCO Corp. as of December 31, 2013 and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 (relating to assets acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc.) 
     
8-K/A
 
99.2
 
5/21/14
 
001-35922
99.3
 
Reserve Report prepared by South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC.
     
8-K/A
 
99.3
 
5/21/14
 
001-35922
99.4
 
Reserves Report of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. for reserves of PEDEVCO Corp. (Direct Interests Only) at December 31, 2013
     
10-K
 
99.1
 
12/31/13
 
001-35922
99.5
 
Reserves Report of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. for reserves of PEDEVCO Corp. (Direct and Indirect Interests) at December 31, 2013
     
10-K
 
99.2
 
12/31/13
 
001-35922
99.6
 
Reserves Report prepared by South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC (Red Hawk Petroleum, LLC Interest Only)
     
10-Q
 
99.1
 
6/30/2014
 
001-35922
99.7
 
Reserves Report prepared by South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC (Condor Energy Technology, LLC Interests Only)
     
10-Q
 
99.2
 
6/30/2014
 
001-35922
99.8
 
Reserves Report prepared by South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC (Pacific Energy Development, LLC Direct Interests Only)
     
10-Q
 
99.3
 
6/30/2014
 
001-35922

* Filed herewith.



Exhibit 5.1
 
 
December 19, 2014
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506

Re: Form S-3 Registration Statement

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel for PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the filing, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), by the Company, of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders identified in the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement of up to (a) 3,323,734 common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock” and the “Offering Shares”); and (b) 3,700,758 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants for the purchase of Common Stock of the Company (the “Warrants” and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrants, the “Warrant Shares”, and the Warrant Shares together with the Offering Shares, collectively, the “Shares”). This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 16 of Form S-3 and Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K.
  
In reaching the opinions set forth herein, we have examined and are familiar with originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents and records of the Company and such statutes, regulations and other instruments as we deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion, including (i) the Company’s Certificate of Formation, as amended to date, (ii) the Company’s Bylaws, as amended, (iii) the Registration Statement, (iv) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, (v) the Warrants, (vi) the minutes and applicable agreements relating to the sale, issuance and grant, of the Offering Shares and Warrants; and (vii) such other certificates, instruments, and documents as we have considered necessary for purposes of this opinion letter.  We have also reviewed such matters of law as we considered necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion expressed below. As to any facts material to our opinions, we have made no independent investigation or verification of such facts and have relied, to the extent that we deem such reliance proper, upon certificates of public officials and officers or other representatives of the Company.

With your permission, we have made and relied upon the following assumptions, without any independent investigation or inquiry by us, and our opinion expressed below is subject to, and limited and qualified by the effect of, such assumptions:  (1) all corporate records furnished to us by the Company are accurate and complete; (2) the Registration Statement to be filed by the Company with the Commission will be identical to the form of the document that we have reviewed; (3) all statements as to factual matters that are contained in the Registration Statement (including the exhibits to the Registration Statement) are accurate and complete; (4) the Company will at all times remain duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas; (5) the Company will at all times reserve a sufficient number of shares of its unissued common stock as is necessary to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares; and (6) in connection with each issuance of any Warrant Shares, the Company will duly execute and deliver a stock certificate evidencing the Warrant Shares or, with respect to any Warrants Shares issued on an uncertificated basis, the Company will comply with applicable laws regarding the documentation of uncertificated securities.

We have also assumed (i) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures, (iii) the authority of all persons signing all documents submitted to us on behalf of the parties to such documents, (iv) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (v) the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and (vi) that all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true, correct and complete.
 
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, and having due regard for the legal considerations we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that (i) upon issuance of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrants (including, without limitation, the payment of the exercise price for the Warrant Shares), the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and (ii) the Offering Shares have been validly issued and such shares are fully paid and non-assessable.

 
1

 
 
This opinion is expressly limited in scope to the Shares enumerated herein which are to be expressly covered by the referenced Registration Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we neither express nor imply any opinion regarding the contents of the Registration Statement, other than as expressly stated above with respect to the Shares.

We express no opinion as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the laws governing corporations of the State of Texas (including applicable provisions of the Texas Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting such Law and such Constitution) and the federal laws of the United States of America. No opinion is expressed herein with respect to the qualification of the Shares under the securities or blue sky laws of any state or any foreign jurisdiction. We have made such examination of Texas law as we have deemed relevant for purposes of this opinion. We express no opinion as to any county, municipal, city, town or village ordinance, rule, regulation or administrative decision.
 
This opinion (i) is rendered in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement, (ii) is rendered as of the date hereof, and we undertake no, and hereby disclaim any kind of, obligation to advise you of any change or any new developments that might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein, and (iii) is limited to the matters stated herein and no opinions may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly stated herein.
 
             We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to statements made therein regarding our firm and use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of such Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
 
 
 
Sincerely,
 
/s/ The Loev Law Firm, PC
The Loev Law Firm, PC

 
 
2



Exhibit 10.1
 
PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
 
November 26, 2014
 

 
Dear Mr. Ingriselli:
 
National Securities Corporation is pleased to act as placement agent for PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and we both agree pursuant to this Placement Agent Agreement (this “Agreement”) as follows:
 
1. Offering
 
(a)Agreement to Act as Placement Agent; Offering.  The Company hereby engages National Securities Corporation to act as its placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company (the “Offering”) of between 3,076,923 and 6,153,846 units (the “Units”) each consisting of (i) one share of Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”), and (ii) a Warrant to purchase one share of Company’s common stock exercisable until November __, 2019 at an exercise price of one dollar ($1.00) per share (collectively, the “Warrants”). Units are being issued and sold for sixty-five cents ($0.65) each, with aggregate Offering proceeds of between two million dollars ($2,000,000) and four million dollars ($4,000,000) plus, at the sole discretion of the Company, up to an aggregate of six hundred thousand dollars ($600,000) (the “Option Offering Amount”) from the issuance and sale of up to 923,077 additional Units.
 
The Units will be offered pursuant to a set of documents, consisting of a Common Stock and Warrant Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant”), and the Company’s periodic and current reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Supplementary Information” and together with the Subscription Agreement, the Warrant, the “Transaction Documents”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Transaction Documents.
 
The Units will be offered without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The Units, the Common Stock, the Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Warrants are collectively, the “Securities”.
 
(b)Best Efforts Offering; Closing.  Subject to the Minimum Offering (defined below), the Offering will be conducted on a “best efforts” basis and the Option Offering Amount will be offered on a “reasonable efforts” basis by the Placement Agent.  Subject to the satisfaction of applicable closing conditions, the Company will issue the appropriate number of Units at a closing (the “Closing”), for the sale of the Units, within two (2) business days after subscriptions have been received and accepted by the Company, and when funds from investors have cleared the banking system in the normal course of business, or such later date as determined by the Company and the Placement Agent.  The Closing will take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures at such time as shall be determined by the Placement Agent.
 
 
 
1

 
 
(c)Offering Period.  The Offering shall commence on the date hereof and shall terminate on November 30, 2014, or such earlier or later date as agreed upon by the Company and the Placement Agent (such date is the “Termination Date”; the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the Termination Date is the “Period”).  If subscriptions for at least two million two hundred and fifty dollars ($2,000,000) (the “Minimum Offering”) are not received by the Placement Agent on or before the Termination Date, all funds received from investors will be promptly returned without interest or deduction.
 
(d)Exemption from Registration.  The Units may not be offered or sold except under the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and under exemptions from the applicable state “Blue Sky” laws.  Neither the Company nor the Placement Agent will offer or sell the Units by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including the methods described in Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act.  The Units will be offered and sold only to “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) (“Accredited Investors”) under the Securities Act.  Neither the Company nor the Placement Agent will take any action that would cause the exemptions afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, Rule 506 thereunder, and applicable state “Blue Sky” laws to be invalidated for the offers and sales of the Units.
 
(e) Payment.  Payment for the Units shall be made by wire transfer as set forth in the Subscription Agreement.  The minimum purchase of Units by any subscriber shall be sixty thousand (60,000), except that subscriptions for other amounts may be accepted in the discretion of the Company and the Placement Agent.
 
(f) Escrow Arrangement.  The Placement Agent shall promptly forward all funds received from subscriptions to the escrow account designated for the Offering to be held in escrow at a bank (the “Escrow Agent”) under an escrow agreement among the Escrow Agent, the Placement Agent and the Bank (the “Escrow Agreement”) until Closing.
 
(g) Rejections of Subscribers and Subscriptions.  Each of the Company and the Placement Agent reserve the right to reject any subscriber or any subscription, in whole or in part, in its sole discretion.  Funds received by the Escrow Agent or the Company from any subscriber whose subscription is rejected, in whole or in part, will be returned to the subscriber to the extent of the rejection thereof, without deduction or interest, but no sooner than such funds have cleared the banking system in the normal course of business.
 
(h) Registration Rights.  Shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Offering will be entitled to the benefits of certain registration rights in the Subscription Agreement, granting rights to register resales of the Shares substantially in the form circulated to prospective purchasers.
 
 
 
2

 
 
2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Placement Agent
 
The Placement Agent represents warrants and covenants as follows:
 
(a) Power. The Placement Agent has the necessary power to enter into this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and those agreements.
 
(b) No Conflict.  The execution and delivery by the Placement Agent of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and those agreements will not result in any violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Placement Agent is a party or by which the Placement Agent or its properties are bound, or any judgment, decree, order, or to the Placement Agent’s knowledge, any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Placement Agent.  This Agreement and the Escrow Agreement when executed and delivered by the Placement Agent, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Placement Agent, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that (a) the enforceability of those agreements may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, (b) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought, or (c) the rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited under applicable law.
 
(c) Delivery of Transaction Documents.  The Placement Agent will deliver to each prospective purchaser, before the purchaser submits a written offer for the purchase of the Units, a copy of the most recent Transaction Documents, provided that the Supplemental Information is deemed delivered as such information is publicly available as part of the information the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (EDGAR) filings.  The Placement Agent will not deliver the Transaction Documents to any person it does not reasonably believe to be an Accredited Investor.
 
(d) Delivery of Subscription Agreements.  Upon receipt of an executed Subscription Agreement and the payments representing subscriptions for Units, the Placement Agent will promptly forward copies of the subscription documents to the Company and its counsel.
 
(e) Broker-Dealer Registration.  The Placement Agent is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and is a broker-dealer registered as such under the Exchange Act, and under the securities laws of the states in which the Units will be offered or sold by the Placement Agent, unless an exemption from such state registration is available to the Placement Agent.  All actions by the Placement Agent and its agents, employees and affiliates in connection with the offer and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement will conform to the applicable provisions of Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, the anti-fraud provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and all applicable state securities laws and regulations.
 
(f)No Bad Actors. Neither the Placement Agent, any director, executive officer, or other officer of the Placement Agent participating in the offering (each, a “Covered Person”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (a “Disqualification Event”). The Placement Agent has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Placement Agent will notify the Company promptly in writing of (A) any Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person not previously disclosed to the Company in accordance with Section 2(f), and (B) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person.
 
 
 
3

 
 
(g) Transactions Following Termination of Agreement.  Placement Agent will promptly deliver in writing following the Closing a list of persons first introduced to the Company or which the Placement Agent first contacted during the term on behalf of the Company.
 
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company
 
The Company represents and warrants as follows:
 
(a) Due Authorization; Enforceability.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been, and the execution and delivery of each of the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and each of the Warrants will be, upon execution by the Company, duly and validly authorized by the Company and is, or will be, upon execution by the Company, a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, except to the extent that (i) the enforceability hereof or thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally, (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought, or (iii) the rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited under applicable law.
 
(b) Capitalization.  All issued and outstanding securities of the Company, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders of those securities have no rights of rescission or preemptive rights, and are not subject to personal liability solely by reason of being security holders; and none of those securities was issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company.
 
(c) Due Authorization of Securities.  The Units, the Common Stock and the Warrants issued to the investors and the Placement Agent will be, before the first Closing, duly authorized, and will when issued in connection with the first Closing, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Warrants (the “Conversion Shares”) will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
 
 
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(d) Organization.  The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas.  The Company is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of its operations requires such qualification or licensing and where failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the Company.  Unless the failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the Company, the Company has, or will have for its proposed business before the business is commenced, all requisite corporate power and authority, and all material and necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies (domestic and foreign) to conduct its businesses (and proposed business) as described in the Transaction Documents, and the Company is doing business in strict compliance with all such authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits and all foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations concerning the business in which it is engaged, except to the extent such noncompliance would not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company.  The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and shall have all corporate power and authority to enter into the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, and each of the Warrants at the time of execution and delivery of such documents, and to carry out the provisions and conditions of this Agreement and those agreements, and all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection with this Agreement and those agreements have been obtained or will have been obtained before the execution of this Agreement or those Agreements.  No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required by the Company for the issuance of any of the Securities under the Transaction Documents, this Agreement, the Subscription Agreement, or any of the Agent Warrants (as defined below), except for such consents, authorizations or filings as may be required under applicable federal and state securities laws.
 
(e) Exemption from Registration.  Subject to the performance by the Placement Agent of its obligations under this Agreement, and the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties made in the Subscription Agreement by the subscribers, the Transaction Documents and the offer and sale of the Securities will comply at the time of execution, delivery and issuance (as applicable), and will continue to comply, up to the Termination Date in all material respects with the requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 thereunder and any other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations.
 
(f) No Misstatements.  Neither the Transaction Documents nor any amendment or supplement to it, nor any documents prepared by the Company for distribution to the offerees in connection with the Offering or made available to offerees by the Company will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  All statements of material facts in the Transaction Documents are correct and complete as of the date of the Transaction Documents and will be correct and complete on the date of the Closing.
 
(g) No Integration. Except as disclosed to the Placement Agent in writing, no offers or sales of securities of the same or a similar class as the Securities have been made by the Company or for the Company during the six-month period ended on the date of this Agreement, and none is currently being made or contemplated by the Company or on its behalf, in each case that would be integrated with the present Offering and would cause the loss of the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 506 thereunder.  Except as disclosed to the Placement Agent in writing, the Company will not make any offer or sales of securities of the same or a similar class as the Securities during the six-month period after the completion of the Offering of the Securities, where such offers or sales would be integrated with the present Offering and would cause the loss of the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 506 thereunder.
 
(h) Good Title.  The Company has good and marketable title to all tangible personal property owned by it which is material to the business of the Company.  The Company does not own any real property in fee simple, except for interests in oil or gas properties that may be deemed real property under state law. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports (as defined in the Subscription Agreement), the Company holds defensible title to the leasehold and other real property interests held by it (the “Real Property”), in each case, free and clear of all liens other than the Encumbrances.   “Encumbrances” means: (a) statutory liens of landlords, banks (and rights of set off), carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen, materialmen, vendors and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet overdue or for amounts that are overdue and that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) liens for taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies and other liens imposed by law, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for amounts not yet overdue or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) the terms and conditions of all liens created by oil and gas leases, easements, rights of way, restrictions, encroachments, and all other burdens recorded in the real property records of the county in which the real property is located; (d) liens to operators and non-operators under model form operating agreements arising in the ordinary course of the business; (e) liens arising from precautionary UCC filings; (f) lease burdens existing as of the date of this agreement constituting monetary obligations payable to third parties, including, without limitation, any royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, production payment, carried interest or reversionary working interest; and (g) liens arising under unitization and pooling agreements and orders, farmout agreements, gas balancing agreements and other customary agreements in the energy industry.  Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made of such property and buildings by the Company.
 
 
 
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(i) Litigation.  There is no litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the properties or business of the Company, except as disclosed in the Transaction Documents.
 
(j) No Material Adverse Change.  There has been no material adverse change in the condition of the Company, financial or otherwise, or in the properties or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, from the latest dates as of which such condition, properties, earnings, business affairs or business prospects, respectively, are described in the Transaction Documents.
 
(k) No Violation or Default.  Except as disclosed in the Transaction Documents, the Company is not in material breach of, or in default under, any term or provision of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, note, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or affected.  The Company is not in violation of any provision of its charter or bylaws or in violation of any franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree or order, other than violations that would not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company, and the Company has not received notice that it is in violation of any statute, rule or regulation.  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, or any of the Warrants, nor the issuance and sale or delivery of the Securities, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, or each of the Warrants, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions of this Agreement or those agreements, has conflicted with or will conflict with, or has resulted in or will result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default under, or has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company under the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject; nor will such action, result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or the bylaws of the Company, assuming the due performance by the Placement Agent of its obligations under this Agreement, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company of any court or of any foreign, federal, state or other regulatory authority, or other government body having jurisdiction over the Company.
 
(l) Agreements.  This Agreement conforms, and the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and each Warrant will conform on or before the first Closing, in all material respects to all descriptions of them in the Transaction Documents.
 
(m) Securities Issuances; Transactions; Dividends.  Subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the Transaction Documents, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated in the Transaction Documents, the Company has not (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money, or entered into any transaction other than in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on its capital stock.  The Company has no outstanding obligation to any officer or director of it, except as disclosed in the Transaction Documents.
 
(n) No Finder’s Fees.  Except for the Placement Agent’s fees under this Agreement, and as disclosed in the Transaction Documents, the Company is not obligated to pay any finder’s or origination fees for the sale of the Units.
 
(o) Intellectual Property.  The Company owns or possesses, free and clear of all liens or encumbrances and rights thereto or therein by third parties (other than encumbrances and rights created by licenses of the Company’s technology to the Company’s customers), all trademarks, service marks, copyrights, service names, trade names, patents, patent applications and licenses that the Company holds out as owning or possessing (including any licenses or rights described in the Transaction Documents as being owned or possessed by the Company).  To the Company’s knowledge, the Company owns or possesses, free and clear of all liens or encumbrances and rights thereto or therein by third parties (other than encumbrances and rights created by licenses of the Company’s technology to the Company’s customers), the requisite licenses or other rights to use all trademarks, service marks, copyrights, service names, trade names, patents, patent applications and licenses, necessary to conduct its business (including any licenses or rights described in the Transaction Documents as being owned or possessed by the Company) and there is no claim or action by any person pertaining to, or proceeding, pending or threatened, which challenges the exclusive rights of the Company with respect to any trademarks, service marks, copyrights, service names, trade names, patents, patent applications and licenses used in the conduct of the Company’s business (including, without limitation, any such licenses or rights described in the Transaction Documents as being owned or possessed by the Company).  To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company’s proposed products, services or processes infringe or will infringe on the patents currently held by any third party.  Except as described in the Transaction Documents, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company is under no obligation to pay royalties or fees of any kind whatsoever to any third party with respect to any trademarks, service marks, copyrights, service names, trade names, patents, patent applications, or technology it has developed, uses, employs, or intends to use or employ.
 
 
 
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(p) Taxes.  All taxes which are due and payable from the Company have been paid in full and the Company has no tax deficiency or claim outstanding assessed or proposed against it.
 
(q) No Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents, nor any other person acting on their behalf, has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction) which (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, or (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a materially adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company as reflected in any of the financial statements contained in the Transaction Documents, or (iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of the Company in the future.
 
(r) Not an Investment Company.  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and the application of the proceeds as described in the Transaction Documents, will not be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
(s) No Bad Actors. Neither the Company, nor any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) connected with the Company in any capacity as of the date hereof (each, an “Covered Person”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (a “Disqualification Event”).  The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company will notify the Placement Agent promptly in writing of (A) any Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person not previously disclosed to the Placement Agent in accordance with Section 3(s), and (B) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person.
 
4. Certain Covenants and Agreements of the Company
 
The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
 
(a) Material Changes.  To advise the Placement Agent of any material adverse change in the Company’s financial condition, prospects or business or of any development materially affecting the Company or rendering untrue or misleading any material statement in the Transaction Documents occurring at any time before the Closing as soon as reasonably practicable as the Company is either informed or becomes aware of them.
 
(b) Qualification, Registration or Exemption of Issuance of Securities.  To prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as promptly as reasonably practicable following Closing, but in no event later than 30 days following Closing, a registration statement on Form S-3 (or if Form S-3 is not available, Form S-1), covering the resale of the Common Shares and Common Stock underlying the Warrants and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective within 90 days after the Closing (or within 120 days after the Closing if the Registration Statement receives a “full review” from the SEC).
 
(c) Use of Proceeds.  The Company shall apply the proceeds of the Offering substantially in accordance with the “Use of Proceeds” Section in the Transaction Documents.
 
(d) Delivery of Copies of Transaction Documents.  To provide the Placement Agent with a reasonable number of copies of the Transaction Documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent.
 
(e) Amendment to Transaction Documents.  If any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary or advisable, in the reasonable opinion of the Company or the Placement Agent, to amend or supplement the Transaction Documents, during the Offering Period and before Closing, in order that the Transaction Documents, including the Supplementary Information will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to prepare and furnish to the Placement Agent a reasonable number of copies of an amendment or supplement to the Transaction Documents (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent and its counsel).
 
 
 
 
 
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(f) Opinion Letter.  At the Closing, the Placement Agent shall receive from the Company, an opinion dated as of the date of such Closing, which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Placement Agent and the Company, and addressed to the Placement Agent and each purchaser of the Units.
 
(g) Secretary’s Certificate.  At the Closing, the Placement Agent shall receive from the Company, a certificate of the Secretary of the Company (the “Secretary’s Certificate”), dated as of the Closing, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof approving the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Units, (b) certifying the current versions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws of the Company and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on behalf of the Company.
 
(h) Occurrence of Material Events.  To advise the Placement Agent promptly of (i) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition known to the Company referred to in Section 4(a) above, (ii) the receipt by the Company of any communication from the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commissioner concerning the sale of the Units and (iii) the threat of or commencement of any lawsuit or proceeding to which the Company is a party relating to the sale of the Units.
 
(i) Transactions Following Termination of the Agreement.  If the Offering is not consummated by November 15, 2014, for reasons other than termination of this Agreement by the Placement Agent  or the Company terminating this Agreement because the Placement Agent did not present an Offering to the Company which met the minimum terms of the Offering, during the following twelve (12) months, if any person which the Placement Agent first introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent during the term of this Agreement, purchases equity or debt securities from or otherwise makes a loan to the Company, the Company agrees to pay the Placement Agent upon the closing of such offering a fee in the amount and in the nature that would otherwise have been payable to the Placement Agent had such transaction been an Offering that occurred during the term.  Within five (5) business days of the date of non-renewal or termination of this Agreement where the Offering is not consummated, the Placement Agent will provide the Company with a list of all persons which the Placement Agent first introduced to the Company for the Company’s review and confirmation.
 
(j) No Other Offerings.  The Company will not, before or during the Offering Period, directly or indirectly (except through the Placement Agent), sell or offer, or attempt to offer to dispose of, or solicit any offer to buy, or otherwise approach or negotiate in respect of, the Units, and the Company has not heretofore done any of the foregoing.
 
(k) Right of First Offer. From the date of the first Closing until the date that is the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date, upon any proposed issuance (“Subsequent Financing”) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of capital stock, including Common Stock or similar forms of capital stock as well as securities that may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock (including convertible debt), in a private financing, other than equity or convertible debt securities, units or other combinations or securities that include equity or convertible debt securities issued in connection with a strategic partnership, acquisition of another company or a merger and/or acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Placement Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate and purchase any or all of the Subsequent Financing on the same terms, conditions and price provided for in the Subsequent Financing.  For the sake of clarity, the rights under this Section 4(k) shall not apply to a public offering of securities of the Company. The Company agrees to provide the Placement Agent reasonable written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing which shall include the terms and conditions of such Subsequent Financing. The Placement Agent shall have five (5) business days to respond to the Company’s written notice with the Placement Agent’s election to participate in the Subsequent Financing.
 
 
 
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5. Payment of Fees and Expenses
 
(a) Fees.  For the services provided as Placement Agent, at the Closing, the Company shall pay the Placement Agent by wire transfer to the extent not previously paid by the Company or the Escrow Agent, (i) a placement agent commission consisting of (A) a cash fee of 10% of the aggregate sales price of the Units sold in the Offering to investors introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent (“NI Parties”) and (B) a warrant fee of warrants to purchase 10% of the number of Common Shares sold in the Offering to investors introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent (the “Agent Warrants”), and (ii) mailing and other offering expenses of the Placement Agent, as provided in Section 5(b).  The Placement Agent will not receive a Placement Agent commission with respect to sales of Units to insiders and existing investors.  The Agent Warrants shall be warrants to purchase Common Shares until November__, 2019 at an exercise price of one dollar ($1.00) per Common Share and have substantially similar terms as the Warrants.
 
(b) Expenses.  Whether or not the Offering is successfully completed, the Company will bear all of the expenses in connection with the Offering, including, but not limited to reasonable and documented expenses incurred by the Placement Agent in relation to travel and entertainment in support of its marketing efforts, such expenses in excess of five hundred dollars ($500) per individual occurrence to be pre-approved by the Company, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000). Furthermore, the Company shall reimburse the Placement Agent for all reasonable legal fees, to be paid to Duane Morris LLP, not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).  The Company has, prior to the execution of this Agreement, paid Duane Morris LLP twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) against such legal fees on behalf of the Placement Agent.  In addition, the Company shall pay the cost of any Escrow Agent Fees not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,500).  Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, all of these expenses shall be the obligation of the Company and shall be paid either prior to or at Closing.
 
(c) Blue Sky Filing Expenses; Form D.  The Company will make all filings required under the “Blue Sky” laws of those jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Placement Agent and reasonably agreed to by the Company, and to pay all related expenses.  The Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and will promptly thereafter forward to the Placement Agent, all reports on Form D as are required.
 
(d) No Other Fees.  Except for the commissions payable to the Placement Agent and as otherwise disclosed in the Transaction Documents, there are no commissions or finder’s fees payable by the Company for the Offering.
 
6. Placement Agent Conditions of Closing
 
The obligations of the Placement Agent under this Agreement shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement as of the date hereof and as of the date of each Closing as if they had been made on and as of each Closing; the accuracy on and as of each Closing of the statements of the officers of the Company made under this Agreement; and the performance by the Company on and as of each Closing of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement and to the following further conditions:
 
(a) Opinion.  At the Closing, the Placement Agent shall receive an opinion of The Loev Law Firm, PC, or such other counsel and the Company retains, dated as of the date of the Closing.
 
(b) Officer’s Certificate.  At the Closing, the Placement Agent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by its chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, dated as of the date of the Closing, to the effect that as of the date of the Closing, the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are correct and complete in all material respects.
 
(c) Agreements and Other Documents.  At or before each Closing, counsel for the Placement Agent shall have been furnished such documents and certificates as they may reasonably require to enable them to review or pass upon the matters referred to in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, or to evidence the accuracy, completeness or satisfaction of any of the representations, warranties or conditions in this Agreement.
 
(d) Subscription Agreement.  The Company shall have entered into the Subscription Agreement  which shall be in full force and effect on the date of such Closing.
 
(e) Escrow Agreement.  The Company shall have entered into the Escrow Agreement, and such agreement shall be in full force and effect on the date of such Closing.
 
(f) Warrants.  The Company shall have entered into the Warrant Agreements which shall be in full force and effect on the date of such Closing.
 
 
 
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7. Indemnification.
 
(a) Indemnification by Company.  The Company hereby agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its affiliates and each officer, director, shareholder, employee and agent of the Placement Agent, and each person who controls the Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expense whatsoever (including all legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any claim, action, proceeding, inquiry, investigation or litigation, commenced or threatened, or in appearing or preparing for appearance as a witness in any action, proceeding, inquiry, investigation or litigation) to which the indemnified person may become subject arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission of material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light the circumstances in which they were made, contained in the Transaction Documents in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission of material fact necessary to make the statements not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made by (y) any subscriber or (z) the Placement Agent and furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Placement Agent to the Company expressly for use in the Transaction Documents, or (ii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement.  Upon demand by an indemnified person at any time or from time to time, the Company will promptly reimburse the indemnified person for any loss, claim, damage, liability, or expense actually and reasonably paid by the indemnified person as to which the Company has agreed to indemnify such person.  However, the Company will not be liable under this indemnity to the extent that any loss, claim damage, liability or expense is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction (after all appeals or the expiration of time to appeal) to be the result of the indemnified person’s bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in performing the services described above and any previous payment or reimbursement by the Company will be promptly repaid to the Company.
 
(b) Indemnification by Placement Agent.  The Placement Agent hereby agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each officer, director, shareholder, employee and agent and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, or expenses whatsoever (including, all legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any action, claim, proceeding, inquiry, investigation or litigation, commenced or threatened, or in appearing or preparing for appearance as a witness in any action, proceeding, inquiry, investigation or litigation) to which the indemnified person or the Company may become subject arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission of material fact necessary to make the statements not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made, contained in the Transaction Documents in conformity with information concerning the Placement Agent furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Placement Agent to the Company expressly for use in the Transaction Documents, or (ii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Placement Agent in this Agreement.  However, the Placement Agent will not be liable under this indemnity to the extent that any loss, claim damage, liability or expense is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction (after all appeals or the expiration of time to appeal) to be the result of the indemnified person’s bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence.
 
(c) Indemnification Procedures.  Promptly after receipt by indemnified party of notice of any claim or commencement of any action for which an indemnified party may be entitled to indemnification under Section 7(a) or 7(b) above, the indemnified party shall, within fifteen (15) business days, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of the action.  However, any delay or failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligation to indemnify the indemnified party if the indemnifying party is not materially prejudiced thereby.  If any action is brought against the indemnified party, the indemnifying party may participate therein and assume and control the defense thereof with counsel chosen by it that is reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall pay as incurred the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to so assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party under Section 7(a) or 7(b) above, as applicable, for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with its defense, but the indemnified party may, at its own expense, participate in the defense by counsel chosen by it, without, however, impairing the indemnifying party’s control of the defense.  Nevertheless, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to choose its or their own counsel and counsel for the defense of any action, all at the expense of the indemnifying party if: (i) the engagement of their counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party for the defense of such action, at the expense of the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, or (iii) the indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them that are different from or additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties).  However, such counsel chosen by an indemnified party shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnifying party.  The indemnifying party shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel as incurred.  However, for any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (other than counsel of record) at any time for all the indemnified parties.  No settlement of any action or proceeding against an indemnified party shall be made without the consent of the indemnifying party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(d) Contribution.  To provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in Section 7(a) or 7(b) above is due in accordance with its terms but is for any reason held by a court to be unavailable on grounds of policy or otherwise, the Company and the Placement Agent, as applicable, shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the investigation or defense of same) which the other may incur in such proportion so that the Placement Agent shall be responsible for such percent of the aggregate of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses as shall equal the percentage of the gross proceeds paid to the Placement Agent and the Company shall be responsible for the balance. If applicable law does not permit this allocation solely on the basis of proceeds, then such contribution shall be made in such proportion as appropriately reflects both the relative benefits and relative fault of the parties and other relevant equitable considerations.  However, in no event shall Placement Agent’s aggregate contributions exceed the amount of fees actually received by it under this Agreement.  However, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  For purposes of this Section 7(d), each person entitled to indemnification under Section 7(a) above shall have the same rights to contribution as the Placement Agent and each person entitled to indemnification under Section 7(b) above shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.  Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party for which a claim for contribution may be made against the other party under this Section 7(d), notify the party from whom contribution may be sought.  However, any delay or failure to so notify the party from whom contribution may be sought shall not relieve that party from any obligation it may have for contribution if the party from whom contribution may be sought is not materially prejudiced thereby.
 
(e) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 7 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified person.
 
 
 
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8. Termination
 
This Agreement shall terminate if the Closing specified in Section 1(b) does not take place on or before the eighth (8th) calendar day following the Termination Date or as soon thereafter as the funds received from subscriptions have cleared the banking system in the normal course of business.  Either the Placement Agent or the Company may terminate the Offering and this Agreement in its sole discretion before Closing by delivering notice to the other party.  The Company shall promptly pay to the Placement Agent the amount of its actual out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) in accordance with Section 5(b) upon presentation of documentation demonstrating that such expenses have actually been incurred if termination is based on any of the following: (i) the Company terminates the Offering during the Offering Period for any reason other than the Placement Agent’s breach of this Agreement; or (ii) the Placement Agent terminates the Offering or this Agreement during the Offering Period because (a) the Company has not performed any obligation under this Agreement or any representation or warranty under this Agreement is inaccurate in any material respect, (b) there has been, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Transaction Documents, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company, or in the properties or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company, (c) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any market or exchange on which such securities are quoted or listed, (d) if trading generally on The NYSE MKT has been suspended or materially limited, (e) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis the effect of which is such as to make it, in the reasonable judgment of the Placement Agent, impracticable to market the Units or enforce contracts for the sale of the Units, or (f) facts have come to the Placement Agent’s attention that cause the Placement Agent to reasonably believe that the Transaction Documents contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading.  Upon termination, all subscription documents and payment for the Units shall be returned to the respective subscribers, without interest or deduction.
 
9. Effect of Termination.
 
Termination of this Agreement shall be without liability of any party to the other party except that the provisions of Section 5(b) (expenses); Section 7 (indemnification and contribution), Section 10 shall remain effective despite termination.
 
10. Miscellaneous
 
(a) Notices.  All notices or other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or delivered: (i) when delivered personally; (ii) one business day following deposit with a recognized overnight courier service, provided such deposit occurs before the deadline imposed by that service for overnight delivery; (iii) when transmitted, if sent by facsimile copy, provided confirmation of receipt is received by sender and the notice is sent by an additional method provided under this Agreement, in each case provided the communication is addressed to the intended recipient thereof as set forth below:
 
If to Placement Agent, to:
 
National Securities, Corporation
410 Park Avenue, 14th Floo
New York, NY  10022
Fax: (212) 380-2828
Tel:  (212) 380-2819
Attention: Jonathan Rich
 
 
 
 
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with copies to:
 
Duane Morris LLP
One Riverfront Plaza
1037 Raymond Blvd.
Suite 1800
Newark, NJ 07102-5429
Fax:  (973) 556-1145
Tel:  (973) 424-2011
Attention: David A. Sussman, Esq.

and

Duane Morris LLP
30 S. 17th Street
Philadelphia, PA  19103
Fax:  (215) 405-2906
Tel.:  (215) 979-1206
Attention:  Darrick Mix, Esq.
 
If to the Company to:
 
PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506
Attn: Corporate Counsel
 
with copies to:
The Loev Law Firm, PC
6300 West Loop South, Suite 280
Bellaire, Texas 77401
Fax:  (713) 524-4122
Attn: David M. Loev, Esq.
 
or to such other address of which written notice is given to the parties.
 
(b) Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all which shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
 
 
 
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(c) Governing Law; Jurisdiction.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in all respects under the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of laws provisions.  Any right to trial by jury for any claim, action, proceeding or litigation arising out of this Agreement or any of the matters contemplated in this Agreement is waived by the Company and the Placement Agent. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: submit to the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located in the State of New York, for any dispute related to this Agreement or any of the matters contemplated hereby; consent to service of process by registered or certified mail return receipt requested or by any other manner provided by applicable law; and waive any right to claim that any action, proceeding or litigation so commenced has been commenced in an inconvenient forum.
 
(d) Independent Contractor; No Fiduciary Duties.  The Placement Agent’s engagement under this Agreement in connection with the Offering is as independent contractor and not in any other capacity.  The Company acknowledges that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the Offering.  No fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Placement Agent and the Company has been or will be created for any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether the Placement Agent has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters.  The Placement Agent shall have no obligation to the Company for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement.  The offering price of the Units and the price to be paid by the investors were established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations between the Placement Agent and the Company.  The Placement Agent has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice to the Company for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisers to the extent it has deemed appropriate.  Accordingly, for each transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading to the transaction, the Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Placement Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Placement Agent shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to the Company for such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of the Company.
 
(e) Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement.
 
(f) Confidentiality.
 
(i) The Placement Agent will maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information regarding the Company provided by the Company to the Placement Agent (the “Information”) (other than in order to comply with Placement Agent’s obligations as a member of FINRA and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act or to assess its provision of Placement Agent services to the Company) and, unless and until such Information shall have been made publicly available by the Company or by others without breach of a confidentiality agreement, shall disclose the Information only as authorized by the Company or as required by law or by order of a governmental authority or court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Placement Agent may disclose confidential information (1) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with the Placement Agent’s entry into and performance of its obligations under this Agreement; (2) to any affiliate of the Placement Agent in the ordinary course of business, provided that the Placement Agent informs any of the persons or entities specified in subclauses (1) or (2), as applicable, that such information is confidential and directs such persons or entities to maintain the confidentiality of such information.  In the event the Placement Agent is legally required to make disclosure of any of the Information, the Placement Agent will give prompt notice to the Company prior to such disclosure, to the extent the Placement Agent can practically do so.
 
(ii) The foregoing paragraph shall not apply to information that: (A) at the time of disclosure by the Company, is or thereafter becomes, generally available to the public or within the industries in which the Company conducts business, other than as a result of a breach by the Placement Agent of its obligations under this Agreement; (B) prior to or at the time of disclosure by the Company, was already in the possession of, the Placement Agent or any of its affiliates, or could have been developed by them from information then lawfully in their possession, by the application of other information or techniques in their possession, generally available to the public; at the time of disclosure by the Company thereafter, is obtained by the Placement Agent or any of its affiliates from a third party who the Placement Agent reasonably believes to be in possession of the information not in violation of any contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation to the Company with respect to that information; or is independently developed by the Placement Agent or its affiliates.
 
(iii) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement Agent or its affiliates to pursue, investigate, analyze, invest in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory or any other business relationship with entities other than the Company, notwithstanding that such entities may be engaged in a business which is similar to or competitive with the business of the Company, and notwithstanding that such entities may have actual or potential operations, products, services, plans, ideas, customers or supplies similar or identical to the Company’s, or may have been identified by the Company as potential merger or acquisition targets or potential candidates for some other business combination, cooperation or relationship. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that they do not claim any proprietary interest in the identity of any other entity in its industry or otherwise, and that the identity of any such entity is not confidential information.
 
.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
  National Securities Corporation  
       
 
By:
/s/ Jonathan C. Rich  
    Name:Jonathan C. Rich  
    Title: EVP - Director of Investment Banking  
       
 
  PEDEVCO Corp.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli  
    Name: Frank C. Ingriselli  
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer  
       
 

 

 
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Exhibit 10.2
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
COMMON STOCK AND WARRANT
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

Unit at $0.65 for One Share of Common Stock and Warrant

Date:  November 28, 2014                                                                Full Subscription Commitment: $___________
 
1. Subscription:

(a)    The undersigned (individually and/or collectively, the “Participant”) hereby applies to purchase Units composed of (i) one share of Common Stock (the “Common Stock” or the “Shares”) of PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and (ii) one warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Warrant(s)”), in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Subscription Agreement (this “Subscription”) and form of Warrant which is attached as Exhibit A hereto, at a purchase price (the “Offering Price”) of $0.65 per Unit (collectively the “Units”).  This Subscription is one of several Subscriptions to be entered into by and between the Company and Participants, pursuant to which the Company will raise up to $4,000,000 (the “Offering”).  The Participant acknowledges and understands that the Offering of the Units is being made without registration of the Units, the Common Stock, the Warrant or the Common Stock for which the Warrant is exercisable, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any securities “blue sky” or other similar laws of any state.

(b)    Before this Subscription is considered, the Participant must complete, execute and deliver to the Company the following:

(i)    This Subscription;

(ii)    The Form of Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit A;
 
(iii)    The Certificate of Accredited Investor Status, attached hereto as Exhibit B;

(iv)    The Selling Stockholder Questionnaire, attached hereto as Exhibit C; and

(v)    The Participant’s check in the amount of $__________ in exchange for _________ Units purchased, or wire transfer sent to Signature Bank as the designated escrow agent for the Offering (the “Escrow Agent”) in accordance with wire transfer instructions provided by the Escrow Agent.

(c)    This Subscription is irrevocable by the Participant.

(d)    This Subscription is not transferable or assignable by the Participant.

(e)    This Subscription may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole discretion prior to the applicable Closing (as defined in Section 1(g) hereof), regardless of whether Participant’s funds have theretofore been deposited by the Company, and this Subscription is subject to receipt of additional listing approval for the issuance of the Shares and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants by the NYSE MKT.  Participant’s execution and delivery of this Subscription will not constitute an agreement between the undersigned and the Company until this Agreement has been accepted and executed by the Company.  In the event this Subscription is rejected by the Company, all funds and documents tendered by the Participant shall be returned and the parties' obligations hereunder, shall terminate.
 
 
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(f)    Each Participant shall be issued at Closing a five-year Warrant in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A to acquire up to that number of additional shares of Common Stock equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the number of Shares purchased by such Participant and exercisable on a cashless basis, provided, however, that solely to the extent the Common Stock exercisable under the warrants issued pursuant to the Offering have been and continue to be registered by a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) within six (6) months after the Closing Date (as defined below), then the Warrants shall be exercisable only for a cash Purchase Price of $1.00 per share (the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of or otherwise pursuant to the Warrant collectively are referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares”), with all remaining Common Stock exercisable under such Warrants that are not registered by a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the SEC within six (6) months after the Closing Date being exercisable on a cash or cashless basis at the election of the holder as set forth in the Warrants. The Shares, the Warrant and the Warrant Shares collectively are referred to herein as the “Securities”.

(g)    The sale of Units will take place in one or more closings (the “Closing” or “Closing Date”), the first of which is scheduled to close on or about November 6, 2014, subject to the satisfaction of all parties hereto of their obligations herein, including the Company receiving approval from the NYSE MKT for the issuance of the Units.  The minimum investment amount shall be $45,000 by each Participant in the Offering, although the Company may waive this minimum in its sole discretion and accept lesser investment amounts from Participants.  The minimum Offering size shall be for $2,000,000 (the “Minimum Offering Amount”), and the maximum Offering size shall be for $4,000,000, in each case subject to an additional 15% over-allotment option in the Company’s sole discretion.  The Closing will not occur until the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised.  All amounts paid by Participant shall be deposited prior to the Closing in the escrow account maintained by the Escrow Agent, and may be immediately drawn upon at each Closing.  Participant acknowledges and agrees that their subscription is irrevocable and binding on the part of the Participant and that once the funds have been tendered into the escrow account with the Subscription, the Escrow Agent may, at the request of National Securities Corporation (“National”) and Company together, disburse the funds from the escrow account and conduct a Closing without any consent or notice to the Participant.  Once the funds from the escrow account have been released to the Company at the Closing, the subscribed funds will become assets of the Company and will be available for use by the Company as described herein.  Notwithstanding any other term or provision hereof, in the event the Closing does not occur by November 30, 2014, the Company shall have the right in its sole discretion to terminate the Offering and return all funds provided by the Participant in connection with its subscription hereunder to the Participant.

(h)    The Company may pay commissions, fees and other consideration (collectively, “Placement Agent Fees”) to placement agents, and/or other advisors, broker dealers and/or finders, including National and Casimir Capital L.P. (“Casimir,” and together with National, “Placement Agents”), which Placement Agent Fees shall not exceed:  (i) a cash commission fee payable to National equal to Ten Percent (10%) of a Participant’s gross investment amount with respect to investments originated by the Placement Agents in this Offering; (ii) a cash advisory fee payable to Casimir equal to Two Percent (2%) of a Participant’s gross investment amount with respect to investments originated by the Placement Agents in this Offering; (iii) five-year warrants to purchase Shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable to National equal to Ten Percent (10%) of the total Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants purchased by Participants originated by the Placement Agents, at a cashless exercise price equal to $1.00 per Share, provided, however, that to the extent the Common Stock exercisable under the warrants issued pursuant to the Offering have been and continue to be registered by a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the SEC within six (6) months after the Closing Date, then the Warrants shall be exercisable only for a cash Purchase Price of $1.00 per share (the “National Warrants”), with all remaining Common Stock exercisable under such Warrants that are not registered by a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the SEC within six (6) months after the Closing Date being exercisable on a cash or cashless basis at the election of the holder as set forth in the Warrants; and (iv) five-year warrants to purchase Shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable to Casimir equal to Two Percent (2%) of the total Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants purchased by Participants originated by the Placement Agents, at a cashless exercise price equal to $1.00 per Share, provided, however, that to the extent the Common Stock exercisable under the warrants issued pursuant to the Offering have been and continue to be registered by a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the SEC within six (6) months after the Closing Date, then the Warrants shall be exercisable only for a cash Purchase Price of $1.00 per share (the “Casimir Warrants” and collectively with the National Warrants, the “Placement Agent Warrants” and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof, the “Placement Agent Warrant Shares”), with all remaining Common Stock exercisable under such Warrants that are not registered by a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the SEC within six (6) months after the Closing Date being exercisable on a cash or cashless basis at the election of the holder as set forth in the Warrants.
 
 
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(i)    The Company plans to use the proceeds from the Offering for the development of existing assets of the Company and general working capital purposes.

(j)    Participant hereby agrees not to, and will cause its affiliates not to, enter into any “put equivalent position” as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or short sale position (a) with respect to the Securities; or (b) with respect to the Company’s Common Stock, prior to the exercise in full of the Warrants by the Participant, or expiration of the Warrants held by the Participant.

(k)    Registration Procedures and Expenses.

(i)    The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as reasonably practicable following Closing, but in no event later than 30 days following Closing (the “Filing Date”), a registration statement on Form S-3 (or if Form S-3 is not available, Form S-1), covering the resale of the Shares and Warrant Shares (the “Registrable Securities” and the “Registration Statement”) and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective within 90 days after the Closing (or within 120 days after the Closing if the Registration Statement receives a “full review” from the SEC).
  
(ii)    The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to:

(a)           prepare and file with SEC such amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and the prospectus forming part thereof (the “Prospectus”) used in connection therewith as may be necessary or advisable to keep the Registration Statement current and effective for the Registrable Securities held by a Participant for a period ending on the earliest of (i) the second anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) the date on which all Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor rule (“Rule 144”) during any three-month period without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) or (iii) such time as all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144.   The Company shall notify each Participant promptly upon the Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto, being declared effective by the SEC and advise each Participant that the form of Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement or post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may be, at the time of effectiveness meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act or that it intends to file a Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act;
 
 
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(b)    furnish to the Participant with respect to the Registrable Securities registered under the Registration Statement such number of copies of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (including supplemental prospectuses) filed with the SEC in conformance with the requirements of the Securities Act and other such documents as the Participant may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of all or any of the Registrable Securities by the Participant;

(c)   pay the expenses incurred by the Company in complying with this Section, including, all registration and filing fees, FINRA fees, exchange listing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, blue sky fees and expenses and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding attorneys’ fees of any Participant and any and all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities by the Participants);

(d)    advise the Participants, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge of the issuance of any stop order by the SEC delaying or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the initiation of any proceeding for that purpose; and it will promptly use its commercially reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal at the earliest possible moment if such stop order should be issued; and

(e)    with a view to making available to the Participant the benefits of Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Participant to sell Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company covenants and agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to:  (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, until the earlier of (A) such date as all of the Registrable Securities qualify to be resold immediately pursuant to Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect during any three-month period without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) or (B) such date as all of the Registrable Securities shall have been resold pursuant to Rule 144 (and may be further resold without restriction); (ii) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and under the Exchange Act; and (iii) furnish to the Participant upon request, as long as the Participant owns any Registrable Securities, (A) a written statement by the Company as to whether it has complied with the reporting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (B) a copy of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and (C) such other information as may be reasonably requested in order to avail the Participant of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such Registrable Securities without registration.
 
 
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(iii)    The Participant agrees and confirms that a requirement to the Company including such Participant’s Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement is that the Participant will work in good faith with the Company to supply the Company with any and all information the Company may reasonably request from the Participant from time to time in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, including, customary and reasonable representations and confirmations regarding the Shares and Warrant Shares held by the Participants, information relating to the beneficial ownership of other securities of the Company held by such Participant and its affiliates, information regarding the persons with voting and dispositive control over the Participant and such other information as the Company or its legal counsel may reasonably request (which requirement may be waived by the Company).

(iv)    The Participants acknowledge and understand that the Filing Date shall be extended in the event the Company is currently in the process of undertaking and/or is currently contemplating an offering by the Company of securities for its own account if the managing underwriter or placement agent shall have advised the Company in writing that such Registration Statement or the inclusion of such Registrable Securities in such registration statement will have a material adverse effect upon the ability of the Company to sell securities for its own account, and provided further that the Participants are not treated less favorably than others seeking to have their securities included in such registration statement. Notwithstanding the obligations set forth above, if any SEC guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of securities permitted to be registered on the Registration Statement (including any other securities included by the Company in such Registration Statement; provided further that the Company shall not be prohibited from including other securities on such Registration Statement), the number of Registrable Securities to be included on such Registration Statement for the benefit of the Participants will be reduced pro rata between the Participants (or other parties) whose securities are included in such Registration Statement and the Company; provided further that the Company shall take action to file additional registration statements at the written request of the holders of a majority in interest of the Shares sold in the Offering after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, subject to SEC rules and guidance and the requirements set forth above, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to file more than one additional Registration Statement in any rolling six (6) month period.  Notwithstanding the above, the Participants agree that the Company shall not be required to register securities totaling more than 1/3rd of its then public float on the Registration Statement.  Further notwithstanding the above, the Company may at any time take action to register the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act and the Participants agree to take reasonable actions and provide the Company reasonable information to facilitate any such registration.

(v)    In the event the Registration Statement covering the resale of all the Shares has not been filed within 30 days of the Closing, the Company shall pay to the Participant liquidated damages equal to 1.0% of the amount invested in the Offering by the Participant and shall pay the Participant an additional 1.0% of the amount invested in the Offering by the Participant for each subsequent 30-day period during which the Registration Statement covering the resale of all the Shares has not been filed, up to a maximum of 9.0% after which time no additional damages shall be due.

(l) Expenses.  The Company will be responsible for all of its own expenses (e.g., legal, accounting, printing) in connection with the Offering as well as, whether the Offering is consummated or not: 1) all actual expenses incurred by National in relation to diligence, travel and entertainment in support of its efforts, such expenses in excess of $500 per individual occurrence to be pre-approved by the Company, up to a maximum of $5,000; and 2) $3,500 escrow fee to be paid to the Escrow Agent for the transaction; and 3) reasonable and documented expenses of National’s transaction counsel, capped at $50,000 (“Legal Counsel Fee”), of which $25,000 has been paid by the Company in advance. The Legal Counsel Fee assumes that counsel to the Company will be primarily responsible for the substantive creation of offering documentation.
 
 
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(m) NYSE Market Limitation; Shareholder Vote.  The maximum number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Offering (including upon exercise of the Warrants and in connection with the Warrant Shares and issuable to the Placement Agents in connection with the Placement Agent Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrant Shares) or otherwise hereunder, subject to NYSE MKT rules, shall not (i) exceed 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately prior to the acceptance of this Subscription by the Company (the “Acceptance Date”), (ii) exceed 19.9% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to the Acceptance Date, in each of subsections (i) and (ii) before taking into account any Common Stock issuable in the Offering and upon exercise of the Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants, or (iii) otherwise exceed such number of shares of Common Stock that would violate applicable listing rules of the NYSE MKT in the event the Company’s stockholders do not approve the issuance of the Common Stock (the “Share Cap”).  In the event the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in the Offering (including upon exercise of the Warrants or Placement Agent Warrants) exceeds the Share Cap, then the Warrants and where applicable, the Placement Agent Warrants, shall cease being exercisable until such time, if ever, as the Company has received shareholder approval for issuance of shares of Common Stock exceeding the Share Cap.  If the Company deems necessary and warranted, the Company may seek to obtain shareholder approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Company exceeding the Share Cap under applicable rules and requirements of the SEC and the NYSE MKT.

2. Representations by Participant.  In consideration of the Company’s potential acceptance of the Subscription, Participant makes the following representations and warranties to the Company and to its principals, jointly and severally, which warranties and representations shall survive any acceptance of the Subscription by the Company:

(a) Prior to the time of purchase of any Securities, Participant has had an opportunity to review the Company’s reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed by it with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC Reports”) (which filings can be accessed by going to http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html, typing “Pedevco” in the “Company name” field, and clicking the “Search” button), including (A) the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as amended; (B) the Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014; (C) the Form 8-Ks filed with the SEC on January 22, 2014, February 12, 2014, February 13, 2014, February 20, 2014, February 28, 2014, March 6, 2014, March 10, 2014, April 1, 2014, May 2, 2014, May 21, 2014, June 18, 2014, July 3, 2014, July 21, 2014, August 5, 2014, August 14, 2014, October 14, 2014, November 3, 2014, and any other Form 8-K filed after November 3, 2014 and prior to the date of this Subscription; and (D) the Schedule 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 16, 2014.

(b) Participant has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Units and the merits and risks of investing in the Units; (ii) access to information about the Company and its respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.  Participant acknowledges that no officer, director, broker-dealer, placement agent, finder or other person affiliated with the Company has given Participant any information or made any representations, oral or written, other than as provided in the SEC Reports and herein, on which Participant has relied upon in deciding to invest in the Securities, including without limitation, any information with respect to future acquisitions, mergers or operations of the Company or the economic returns which may accrue as a result of the purchase of the Securities.
 
 
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(c) Participant recognizes that the total amount of funds tendered to purchase the Units is placed at the risk of the business and may be completely lost.  The Participant confirms and represents that it is able (i) to bear the economic risk of its investment, (ii) to hold the securities for an indefinite period of time, and (iii) to afford a complete loss of its investment.

(d) Participant acknowledges that Participant has not seen, received, been presented with, or been solicited by any leaflet, public promotional meeting, newspaper or magazine article or advertisement, radio or television advertisement, or any other form of advertising or general solicitation with respect to the Securities.

(e) The Securities are being purchased for Participant’s own account for long-term investment and not with a view to immediately resale the Securities.  No other person or entity will have any direct or indirect beneficial interest in, or right to, the Securities. No person has made to the Participant any written or oral representations: (x) that any person will resell or repurchase any of the Securities; (y) that any person will refund the purchase price of any of the Securities, or (z) as to the future price or value of any of the Securities. The Participant does not presently have any contract, agreement, undertaking, arrangement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to sell, transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise effect any distribution of any of the Securities, and Participant is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act or an entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so registered as a broker-dealer.

(f) Participant acknowledges that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, or qualified under the California Securities Law, or any other applicable blue sky laws, in reliance, in part, on Participant’s representations, warranties and agreements made herein.

(g) Other than the rights specifically set forth in this Subscription and disclosed in the SEC Reports, Participant represents, warrants and agrees that the Company and the officers of the Company (the “Company’s Officers”) are under no obligation to register or qualify the Securities under the Securities Act or under any state securities law, or to assist the undersigned in complying with any exemption from registration and qualification.

(h) Participant represents that Participant meets the criteria for participation because: (i) Participant has a pre-existing personal or business relationship with the Company or one or more of its partners, officers, directors or controlling persons; or (ii) by reason of Participant’s business or financial experience, or by reason of the business or financial experience of its financial advisors who are unaffiliated with, and are not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any affiliate or selling agent of the Company, Participant is capable of evaluating the risk and merits of an investment in the Securities and of protecting its own interests.
 
 
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(i) Participant represents that Participant is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act and Participant has executed the Certificate of Accredited Investor Status, attached hereto as Exhibit B and further confirms the accuracy of the information set forth in the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire, attached hereto as Exhibit C.

(j) Participant understands that the Units are illiquid and must be held indefinitely unless such Units are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available.  Participant acknowledges that Participant is familiar with Rule 144 of the rules and regulations of the SEC, as amended, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), and that such Participant has been advised that Rule 144 permits resales only under certain circumstances.  Such Participant understands that to the extent that Rule 144 is not available, such Participant will be unable to sell any Securities without either registration under the Securities Act or the existence of another exemption from such registration requirement.  Participant may not sell or dispose of the Units or utilize the Securities as collateral for a loan.  Participant must not purchase the Securities unless Participant has liquid assets sufficient to assure Participant that such purchase will cause it no undue financial difficulties, and that Participant can still provide for current and possible personal contingencies, and that the commitment herein for the Units, combined with other investments of Participant, is reasonable in relation to its net worth.

(k) Other than with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, since the time that such Participant was first contacted by the Company or any other person regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Participant nor, to the knowledge of such Participant, any affiliate of such Participant which (i) had knowledge of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) has or shares discretion relating to such Participant’s investments or trading or information concerning such Participant’s investments, including in respect of the Units and (iii) is subject to such Participant’s review or input concerning such affiliate’s investments or trading (collectively, “Trading Affiliates”) has directly or indirectly, nor has any person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Participant  or Trading Affiliate, effected or agreed to effect any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Participant and/or Trading Affiliate that is, individually or collectively, a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Participant’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Participant’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets, the representation set forth above shall apply only with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager(s) that have knowledge about the financing transaction contemplated by this Subscription. Other than to other persons party to this Subscription, such Participant has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the existence and terms of such transactions).

(l) Other than the Placement Agents, no person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Subscription, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or any Participant for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of such Participant.

(m) Participant has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Units, and hereby confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Participant’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision. Participant understands that nothing in this Subscription or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Participant in connection with the purchase of the Units constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Participant has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Units.
 
 
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(n) Participant understands that the right to transfer the Securities will be restricted unless the transfer is not in violation of the Securities Act, the California Securities Law, and any other applicable state or foreign securities laws (including investment suitability standards), that the Company will not consent to a transfer of the Securities unless the transferee represents that such transferee meets the financial suitability standards required of an initial participant, and that the Company has the right, in its absolute discretion, to refuse to consent to such transfer.

(o) Participant has been advised to consult with its own attorney or attorneys regarding all legal matters concerning an investment in the Company and the tax consequences of purchasing the Securities, and have done so, to the extent Participant considers necessary.

(p) Participant acknowledges that the tax consequences of investing in the Company will depend on particular circumstances, and neither the Company, the Company’s officers, any other investors, nor the partners, shareholders, members, directors, agents, officers, directors, employees, affiliates or consultants of any of them, will be responsible or liable for the tax consequences to Participant of an investment in the Company.  Participant will look solely to and rely upon its own advisers with respect to the tax consequences of this investment.

(q) The Participant: (i) if a natural person, represents that the Participant has reached the age of 21 and has full authority, legal capacity and competence to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and all other related agreements or certificates and to take all actions required pursuant hereto and thereto and to carry out the provisions hereof and thereof, or (ii) if a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company or partnership, or association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, represents that such entity was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities and such entity is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization. Participant is a bona fide resident and domiciliary of the state set forth on the signature page of this Subscription and has no present intention to become a resident of any other state or jurisdiction.

(r) The Participant agrees to sell all Registrable Securities registered under the Registration Statement and sold in connection therewith, in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement and any and all applicable prospectus delivery requirements.

(s) All information which Participant has provided to the Company concerning Participant, its financial position and its knowledge of financial and business matters, and any information found in the Certificate of Accredited Investor Status, is truthful, accurate, correct, and complete as of the date set forth herein.

(t) Each Participant shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: (x) such Participant’s failure to comply with any applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act through no fault of the Company or (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, any prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Participant to the Company expressly for inclusion in such registration statement or such prospectus or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to such Participant’s proposed method of distribution of registrable securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Participant expressly for use in a registration statement, such prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (iii) in the case such Participant uses an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable prospectus after the Company has notified such Participant in writing that the prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Participant.  In no event shall the liability of any selling Participant under this Section be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Participant upon the sale of the registrable securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
 
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(u) Each certificate or instrument representing securities issuable pursuant to this Agreement will be endorsed with the following legend (or a substantially similar legend):

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, THE TRANSFER IS MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 PROMULGATED UNDER SUCH ACT OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES WHICH IS REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT.

(v) Participant understands that the Units are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Participant’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of such Participant set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Participant to acquire the Units.

(w) Participant understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Units or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Units nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Units.
 
 
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(x) Participant is aware that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of Common Stock and other activities with respect to the Common Stock by the Participant.

(y) Participant confirms and acknowledges that this is a “best efforts” offering, and that the initial Closing will not occur until the Minimum Offering Amount has been raised.

3.           Representations and Warranties by the Company.  The Company represents and warrants that:

(a)    Due Formation.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has the requisite corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.  The Company is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, other than those jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company.

(b)    Authority; Enforceability.  This Subscription and the Warrants delivered together with this Subscription or in connection herewith have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Company and are valid and binding agreements, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity; and the Company has full corporate power and authority necessary to enter into this Subscription and the Warrants, and to perform its obligations hereunder and under all other agreements entered into by the Company relating hereto.

(c)    No General Solicitation.  Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor to its knowledge, any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

(d)    Governmental Consents.  No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority on the part of the Company is required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Subscription, except for filings pursuant to applicable state securities laws, Regulation D of the Securities Act and the approval of the additional listing of the Shares, Warrant Shares and Placement Agent Warrant Shares with the NYSE MKT.

(e)    Litigation.  There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, currently threatened against the Company or any of its majority-owned or any controlled subsidiaries that questions the validity of this Subscription or the right of the Company to enter into it, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  Neither the Company nor any of its majority-owned or any controlled subsidiaries is a party or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality.  There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company or any of its majority-owned or any controlled subsidiaries currently pending or which the Company or any of its majority-owned or any controlled subsidiaries intends to initiate.  The foregoing includes, without limitation, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened in writing (or any basis therefor known to the Company) involving the prior employment of any of the Company’s employees, their use in connection with the Company’s business, or any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of their former employers, or their obligations under any agreements with prior employers.
 
 
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(f)    Permits.  The Company and each of its majority-owned or any controlled subsidiaries has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business, the lack of which could materially and adversely affect the business, properties, prospects, or financial condition of the Company.  The Company is not in default in any material respect under any of such franchises, permits, licenses or other similar authority.

(g)    No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Subscription and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Securities) do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or otherwise result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Company, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any contract or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations, assuming the correctness of the representations and warranties made by the Participants herein, of any self-regulatory organization to which the Company or its securities are subject, including the NYSE MKT, but subject to the NYSE Listing, as defined below in Section 4(i)), or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected).

(h)    Issuance of the Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Subscription, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all liens suffered or permitted by the Company, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Subscription or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. Without consideration of the actions of the Placement Agents, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Participants in this Subscription, the Securities will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

(i)    Capitalization. The number of shares and type of all authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, options and other securities of the Company (whether or not presently convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company) has been set forth in the SEC Reports and may change thereafter to reflect stock issuances, convertible debt conversions, stock option exercises and grants and warrant exercises which will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the issued and outstanding capital stock, options and other securities of the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company.  Except as set forth in the SEC Reports: (i) no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) except for the Subscription or as a result of the performance by the Company of the Subscription, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company or by which the Company is or may become bound in any material amounts; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act; (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company has no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports (including, for purposes hereof, any liabilities that are required to be disclosed in a Form 10) but not so disclosed in the SEC Reports.
 
 
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(j)    SEC Reports. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for twelve (12) months preceding and including the date hereof. As of the date hereof, the Company has no knowledge of any event occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (other than the transactions contemplated by the Subscription) that requires the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K after the Closing.

(k)    Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company taken as a whole as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments.

(l)    Tax Matters. The Company (i) has prepared and filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith, with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on the books of the Company and (iii) has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply.

(m)    Material Changes. Since the date of the latest financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, (i) there have been no events, occurrences or developments that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not materially altered its method of accounting or the manner in which it keeps its accounting books and records, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock (other than in connection with repurchases of unvested stock issued to employees of the Company), (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or affiliate, except stock options and restricted stock issued to newly hired and promoted officers in the ordinary course pursuant to Company stock option or stock purchase plans or executive and director corporate arrangements disclosed in the SEC Reports and (vi) there has not been any material change or amendment to, or any waiver of any material right under, any contract under which the Company or any of its assets is bound or subject. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its business, properties, operations or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made that has not been publicly disclosed in the SEC Reports.
 
 
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(n)    Environmental Matters. The Company (i) is not in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “Environmental Laws”) which would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of the Company, (ii) does not own or operate any real property contaminated with any substance that is in violation of any Environmental Laws, (iii) is not liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, and (iv) is not subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws; and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened investigation that might lead to such a claim.

(o)    Litigation. There is no action which adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Subscription or the Securities.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company or any of its properties; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated against the Company.

(p)    Employment Matters. No material labor dispute exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company. None of the Company’s employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company, and the Company is not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company believes that its relationship with its employees is good.

(q)    Compliance. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company (i) is not in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company), nor has the Company received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other significant contract (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is not in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties or assets.
 
 
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(r)    Title to Assets. The Company has good and marketable title to all tangible personal property owned by it which is material to the business of the Company.  The Company does not own any real property in fee simple, except for interests in oil or gas properties that may be deemed real property under state law. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company holds defensible title to the leasehold and other real property interests held by it (the “Real Property”), in each case, free and clear of all liens other than the Encumbrances. “Encumbrances” means: (a) statutory liens of landlords, banks (and rights of set off), carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen, materialmen, vendors and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet overdue or for amounts that are overdue and that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) liens for taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies and other liens imposed by law, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for amounts not yet overdue or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) the terms and conditions of all liens created by oil and gas leases, easements, rights of way, restrictions, encroachments, and all other burdens recorded in the real property records of the county in which the real property is located; (d) liens to operators and non-operators under model form operating agreements arising in the ordinary course of the business; (e) liens arising from precautionary UCC filings; (f) lease burdens existing as of the date of this agreement constituting monetary obligations payable to third parties, including, without limitation, any royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, production payment, carried interest or reversionary working interest; and (g) liens arising under unitization and pooling agreements and orders, farmout agreements, gas balancing agreements and other customary agreements in the energy industry.  Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made of such property and buildings by the Company.

(s)    Intellectual Property. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company owns, possesses, licenses or has other rights to use all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology and other proprietary rights and processes (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of its businesses as now conducted.  To the Company’s knowledge (i) the Company’s use of any such Intellectual Property in the conduct of its business as presently conducted does not infringe upon the rights of any third parties; (ii) there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no pending or threatened action challenging the Company’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property; (iv) there is no pending or threatened action challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property; and (v) there is no pending or threatened action that the Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others.

(t)    Insurance. The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes to be prudent in the businesses and locations in which the Company is engaged. The Company has not received any notice of cancellation of any such insurance, nor does the Company have any knowledge that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage for the Company as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

(u)    Transactions With Officers, Directors and Employees. None of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, none of the employees of the Company, is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or to a presently contemplated transaction (other than for services as employees, officers and directors) that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, except as contemplated by the Subscription or set forth in the SEC Reports.
 
 
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(v)    Internal Accounting Controls. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company that have adversely materially affected, or are reasonably likely to adversely materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company.

(w)    Sarbanes-Oxley; Disclosure Controls. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are currently applicable to it.

(x)    Certain Fees. Other than the Placement Agents, no person or entity will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or a Participant for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Company. The Company shall indemnify, pay, and hold each Participant harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such right, interest or claim.

(y)    Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Participants’ representations and warranties set forth this Subscription (without giving effect to any materiality qualifiers therein) and the accuracy of the information disclosed by each Participant’s Certificate of Accredited Investor Status, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Participants under the Subscription.

(z)    Registration Rights. Other than each of the Participants, no person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.

(aa)    No Directed Selling Efforts or General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any person acting on its behalf has conducted any “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Securities.

(bb)    No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Participants’ representations and warranties set forth in the Subscription (without giving effect to any materiality qualifiers therein), except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six (6) months, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the Securities as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to the Subscription to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable law, regulation or shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of the NYSE MKT.
 
 
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(cc)    Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.

(dd)    Investment Company. The Company is not required to be registered as, and is not an affiliate of, and immediately following the Closing will not be required to register as, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(ee)    Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its SEC Reports and is not so disclosed.

(ff)    Acknowledgment Regarding the Participants’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Participants is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length Participant with respect to the Subscription and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Participant is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Subscription and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Participant or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Subscription and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Participants’ purchase of the Securities.

(gg)    Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

(hh)    No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Participant with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Subscription other than as specified in the Subscription.

4. Other Agreements.

(a) Transfer Restrictions.
 
(i)    Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Subscription, each Participant acknowledges and covenants that the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Securities other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company, (iii) to an affiliate of a Participant, (iv) pursuant to Rule 144 (provided that the Participant provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and broker representation letters if required) that the securities may be sold pursuant to such rule) or Rule 144A, (v) pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement that the Company be in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 and without other restriction following the applicable holding period or (vi) in connection with a bona fide pledge, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Subscription and shall have the rights of a Participant under this Subscription.
 
 
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(ii)    Removal of Legends. Subject to the Company’s right to request an opinion of counsel as set forth in Section 4(a)(i), the legend set forth in Section 2(u) above shall be removable and the Company shall issue or cause to be issued a certificate without such legend or any other legend to the holder of the applicable Shares upon which it is stamped or issue or cause to be issued to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) as provided in this Section 4(a)(ii), if (i) such Securities are registered for resale under the Securities Act (provided that, if the Participant is selling pursuant to the effective registration statement registering the Securities for resale, the Participant agrees to only sell such Securities during such time that such registration statement is effective and not withdrawn or suspended, and only as permitted by such registration statement), (ii) such Securities are sold or transferred in compliance with Rule 144, including without limitation in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 if applicable to the Company at the time of such sale or transfer, and the holder and its broker have delivered customary documents reasonably requested by the Company Counsel in connection with such sale or transfer, or (iii) such Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144 without the requirement that the Company be in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 and without other restriction and Company Counsel has provided written confirmation of such eligibility to the Company’s transfer agent, (the “Transfer Agent”). Any fees (with respect to the Transfer Agent, Company Counsel or otherwise) associated with the removal of such legend shall be borne by the Company. Following the effective date of the applicable registration statement, or at such other time as a legend is no longer required for certain Securities, the Company will no later than three (3) Trading Days following the delivery by a Participant to the Company or the Transfer Agent (with concurrent notice and delivery of copies to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Shares (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, and together with such other customary documents as the Transfer Agent and/or Company Counsel shall reasonably request), deliver or cause to be delivered to the transferee of such Participant or such Participant, as applicable, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4(a). Certificates for Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Participants, as applicable, by crediting the account of the transferee’s Participant’s prime broker with DTC.
 
(iii)    Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its Transfer Agent, and any subsequent Transfer Agent, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions or instructions consistent therewith or otherwise contemplated hereby or thereby or by the Subscription or such other documents as the Transfer Agent may request in connection with any such instructions will be given by the Company to its Transfer Agent in connection with this Subscription, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in and subject to the terms of this Subscription and applicable law.
 
 
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(iv)    Acknowledgement. Each Participant hereunder acknowledges its primary responsibilities under the Securities Act and accordingly will not sell or otherwise transfer the Shares or any interest therein without complying with the requirements of the Securities Act. While the applicable Registration Statement remains effective, each Participant hereunder may sell the Shares in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the applicable Registration Statement and, if it does so, it will comply therewith and with the related prospectus delivery requirements unless an exemption therefrom is available. Each Participant, severally and not jointly with the other Participants, agrees that if it is notified by the Company in writing at any time that the Registration Statement registering the resale of the Shares is not effective or that the prospectus included in such Registration Statement no longer complies with the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, the Participant will refrain from selling such Shares until such time as the Participant is notified by the Company that such Registration Statement is effective or such prospectus is compliant with Section 10 of the Securities Act, unless such Participant is able to, and does, sell such Shares pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. Each Participant acknowledges that the delivery of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any removal of any legends from certificates representing the Shares as set forth in this Section 4(a) is predicated on the Company’s reliance upon the Participant’s acknowledgement in this Section 4(a).
 
(v)    Buy-In. If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to a Participant a certificate not bearing the legend set forth in Section 2(u) within three (3) trading days after receipt by the Company and the Transfer Agent of all documents necessary for the removal of the legend as set forth in Section 4(a)(ii) (the “Deadline Date”) (such certificate, the “Unlegended Certificate”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Participant, if on or after the trading day immediately following such three (3) trading day period, such Participant purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Participant of the shares of Common Stock to be represented by the Unlegended Certificate that such Participant anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend as a result of such Participant’s full compliance with Section 4(a)(ii) (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three (3) trading days after such Participant’s request and in such Participant’s sole discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Participant in an amount equal to such Participant’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such shares of Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to such Participant a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock and pay cash to the Participant in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (a) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (b) the closing price of the Common Stock on the Deadline Date as reported by the NYSE MKT. The purchaser of shares of Common Stock shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to such purchaser in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.
 
 
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(b)    Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.  The Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants, in accordance with its terms, is binding upon the Company and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interest of other stockholders of the Company or parties entitled to receive equity of the Company.
 
(c)    Furnishing of Information. In order to enable the Participants to sell the Securities under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, for a period of one year from the Closing Date, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. During such one year period, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to such laws, it will prepare and furnish to the Participants and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Participants to sell the Shares under Rule 144.
 
(d)    Form D and Blue Sky. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Participant who requests a copy in writing promptly after such filing. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to qualify the Securities for sale to the Participants at the Closing pursuant to this Subscription under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), which, subject to the accuracy of the Company’s and the Participant’s representations and warranties set forth herein, shall consist of the submission of all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D required under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Participants who request in writing such evidence.
 
(e)    No Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Participants, or that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any NYSE MKT such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
 
(f)    Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. Within the time required by the Exchange Act, the Company will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC describing the terms of the Subscription (and including as exhibits to such Current Report on Form 8-K the Subscription). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Participant, or include the name of any Participant in any press release or filing with the SEC (other than the Registration Statement) or any regulatory agency or NYSE MKT, without the prior written consent of such Participant, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with (A) any registration statement contemplated by the Subscription and (B) the filing of final Subscription (including signature pages thereto) with the SEC or (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, request of the Staff of the SEC or NYSE MKT regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Participants with prior written notice of such disclosure permitted under this subclause (ii). From and after the issuance of the Form 8-K, no Participant shall be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Company or any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents, that is not disclosed in the Form 8-K unless a Participant shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. Each Participant, severally and not jointly with the other Participants, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company as described in this Section 4(f) such Participant will maintain the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with such transactions (including the existence and terms of such transactions).
 
 
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(g)    Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription, the Company shall not and shall cause each of its officers, directors, employees and agents, not to, provide any Participant with any information the Company believes is material, non-public information regarding the Company without the express written consent of such Participant, unless prior thereto such Participant shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information.
 
(h) Indemnification.
 
(i)    Indemnification of the Participants. Subject to this Section 4(h), the Company will indemnify and hold each Participant and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other persons with a functionally equivalent role of a person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each person who controls such Participant (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Person (each, a “Participant Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Participant Party may suffer or incur, as a result of or relating to third party claims against such Participant relating to any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Subscription, provided that such a claim for indemnification relating to any breach of any of the representations or warranties made by the Company in this Agreement is made within one (1) year from the Closing. The Company will not be liable to any Participant Party under this Agreement to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Participant Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Participant Party in this Agreement or in the other Subscription or such Participant Party’s bad faith, fraud or willful misconduct.
 
(ii)    Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any Person (the “Indemnified Person”) of notice of any demand, claim or circumstances which would or might give rise to a claim or the commencement of any action, proceeding or investigation in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4(h)(i), such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person and the assumption of the payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel; (ii) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person in such proceeding; or (iii) in the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Indemnified Person and counsel to the Company, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the Company shall not effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such Proceeding.
 
 
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(i) Listing of Securities. In the time and manner required by the NYSE MKT, the Company shall prepare and file with such NYSE MKT any additional shares listing application that may be required by such NYSE MKT covering all of the Shares (the “NYSE Listing”) and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all steps necessary to maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing.  The Participants and the Company acknowledge that issuance of the Units is subject to NYSE MKT approval.
 
(j) Dispositions and Confidentiality After The Date Hereof. Each Participant shall not, and shall cause its Trading Affiliates not to, prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement: (a) sell, offer to sell, solicit offers to buy, dispose of, loan, pledge or grant any right with respect to (collectively, a Disposition”) the Securities; or (b) engage in any hedging or other transaction which is designed or could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in a Disposition of the Securities by such Participant or an affiliate of the Participant, except, in each case, for Dispositions pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state and federal securities laws. In addition, the Participant agrees that for so long as it owns any Common Stock, it will not enter into any Short Sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO) of Shares executed at a time when the Participant has no equivalent offsetting long position in the Common Stock. For purposes of determining whether the Participant has an equivalent offsetting long position in the Common Stock, shares that the Participant is entitled to receive within sixty (60) days (whether pursuant to contract or upon conversion or exercise of convertible securities) will be included as if held long by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Participant that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Participant’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Participant’s assets, the representation set forth above shall apply only with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that have knowledge about the financing transaction contemplated by this Agreement.  Each Participant understands and acknowledges, severally and not jointly with any other Participant, that the SEC currently takes the position that covering a short position established prior to effectiveness of a resale registration statement with shares included in such registration statement would be a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act, as set forth in Division of Corporation Financing Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 239.10 regarding short selling.
 
5. Adjustment in Share Numbers and Prices.  In the event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution payable in shares of Common Stock (or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly shares of Common Stock), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date, each reference in the Subscription to a number of shares or price per share shall be deemed to be amended to appropriately account for such event.
 
 
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6. Subscription Binding on Heirs, etc.  This Subscription, upon acceptance by the Company, shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the Participant.  If the undersigned is more than one person, the obligations of the undersigned shall be joint and several and the representations and warranties shall be deemed to be made by and be binding on each such person and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns.

7. Execution Authorized.  If this Subscription is executed on behalf of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, the undersigned has been duly authorized and empowered to legally represent such entity and to execute this Subscription and all other instruments in connection with the Shares and the signature of the person is binding upon such entity.

8. Adoption of Terms and Provisions.  The Participant hereby adopts, accepts and agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions hereof.

9. Governing Law.  This Subscription shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

10. Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Subscription, then such dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration (as defined under the California Arbitration Act) with the New York, New York branch of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) to be governed by AAA’s Commercial Rules of Arbitration (the “AAA Rules”) and heard before one arbitrator.  The parties shall attempt to mutually select the arbitrator.  In the event they are unable to mutually agree, the arbitrator shall be selected by the procedures prescribed by the AAA Rules.  Notwithstanding anything in the AAA Rules to the contrary, discovery shall be limited exclusively to the mutual production of documents, and written submissions to the arbitrator shall be limited to one brief from each party and one responsive brief from each party.

11. Construction. When used in this Subscription and the Warrants, unless a contrary intention appears: (i) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (ii) “or” is not exclusive; (iii) “including” means including without limitation; (iv) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular, and words importing the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders; (v) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (vi) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Subscription shall refer to this Subscription as a whole and not to any particular provision hereof; (vii) references contained herein to Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit, as applicable, are references to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in this Subscription unless otherwise specified; (viii) references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in a visible form, including, but not limited to email; (ix) references to “dollars”, “Dollars” or “$” in this Subscription shall mean United States dollars; (x) reference to a particular statute, regulation or Law means such statute, regulation or Law as amended or otherwise modified from time to time; (xi) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein); (xii) unless otherwise stated in this Subscription, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; (xiii) references to “days” shall mean calendar days; and (xiv) the paragraph headings contained in this Subscription are for convenience only, and shall in no manner be construed as part of this Subscription.
 
 
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12. Review of Document; Arm’s Length Transaction. Each party herein expressly represents and warrants to all other parties hereto that (a) before executing this Subscription, said party has fully informed itself of the terms, contents, conditions and effects of this Subscription; (b) said party has relied solely and completely upon its own judgment in executing this Subscription; (c) said party has had the opportunity to seek and has obtained the advice of its own legal, tax and business advisors before executing this Subscription; (d) said party has acted voluntarily and of its own free will in executing this Subscription; and (e) this Subscription is the result of arm’s length negotiations conducted by and among the parties and their respective counsel.

13. Counterparts. This Subscription and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Subscription, and any amendments hereto or thereto, may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by means of a facsimile machine or by .pdf, .tif, .gif, .peg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”) shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party, each other party shall re execute the original form of this Subscription and deliver such form to all other parties. No party shall raise the use of Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of Electronic Delivery as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each such party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity.






[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]
 
 
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14. Investor Information: (This must be consistent with the form of ownership selected below and the information provided in the Certificate of Accredited Investor Status (Exhibit B, included herewith.)

Name (please print):___________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                           

If entity named above,    By:_____________________________________________________________                                                                                
Its:_____________________________________________________________                                                                                     

Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. Number:___________________________________________________                                                                                                                                

Business Address (including zip code):____________________________________________________                                                                                                                               
 
__________________________________________________________________________________
 
Business Phone:_____________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                     

Residence Address (including zip code):___________________________________________________
 
__________________________________________________________________________________
 
Email Address:_______________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                

Residence Phone:_____________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                    

All communications to be sent to:
 
______ Business or ________ Residence Address  ________ Email
 
 
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Please indicate below the form in which you will hold title to your interest in the Units.  PLEASE CONSIDER CAREFULLY.  ONCE YOUR SUBSCRIPTION IS ACCEPTED, A CHANGE IN THE FORM OF TITLE CONSTITUTES A TRANSFER OF THE INTEREST IN THE SHARES AND/OR WARRANTS AND MAY THEREFORE BE RESTRICTED BY THE TERMS OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION OR APPLICABLE LAW, AND MAY RESULT IN ADDITIONAL COSTS TO YOU.  Participants should seek the advice of their attorneys in deciding in which of the forms they should take ownership of the interest in the Units, because different forms of ownership can have varying gift tax, estate tax, income tax, and other consequences, depending on the state of the inves­tor's domicile and his or her particular personal circumstances.

_______ INDIVIDUAL OWNERSHIP (one signature required)

_______ JOINT TENANTS WITH RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP AND NOT AS TENANTS IN COMMON (both or all parties must sign)

_______ COMMUNITY PROPERTY (one signature required if interest held in one name, i.e., managing spouse; two signatures required if interest held in both names)
 
_______ TENANTS IN COMMON (both or all parties must sign)

_______ GENERAL PARTNERSHIP (fill out all documents in the name of the PARTNERSHIP, by a PARTNER authorized to sign)

_______ LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (fill out all documents in the name of the LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, by a GENERAL PARTNER authorized to sign)

_______ LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (fill out all documents in the name of the LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, by a member authorized to sign)

_______ CORPORATION (fill out all documents in the name of the CORPORATION, by the President or other officer authorized to sign)

TRUST (fill out all documents in the name of the TRUST, by the Trustee, and include a copy of the instrument creating the trust and any other documents necessary to show the investment by the Trustee is authorized.  The date of the trust must appear on the Notarial where indicated.)
 
 
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Subject to acceptance by the Company, the undersigned has completed this Subscription Agreement to evidence his/her/its subscription for the purchase of Securities of the Company, this 28th day of November, 2014.


PARTICIPANT
 
                                                                                                __________________________________
                                                                                                                              (Signature

By:_______________________________                                                      

If Entity, Entity Name:_________________

Its:_______________________________                                                      



The Company has accepted this subscription this 28th day of November 2014


 
“COMPANY”

 
PEDEVCO CORP.,
a Texas corporation




By: ______________________________                                                      
Frank C. Ingriselli
Chief Executive Officer



Address for notice:

PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506
Attn: Corporate Counsel
 
 
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Exhibit A

Form of Warrant
 
THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE 1933 ACT, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER HEREOF, TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE 1933 ACT AS SOME OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE 1933 ACT AND APPLICABLE LAWS IS AVAILABLE.

Warrant No. CS-____                                                                                                                                          Number of Shares: _________
Warrant Date:  November 28, 2014

PEDEVCO CORP.
WARRANT
FOR THE PURCHASE OF
COMMON STOCK
 
1.    Issuance.  For value received, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), _________________, or registered and permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is hereby granted the right to purchase, at any time or times on or after the six month and one day anniversary of the Warrant Date (the “Initial Exercisability Date”) until 5:00 P.M., Pacific Standard Time on November 28, 2019 (the “Expiration Date”), ______________________ (___________) fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value US$0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of US$1.00 per share (the “Exercise Price”).  This Warrant is one of several Warrants issued pursuant to the offering of Common Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock described in that certain Common Stock and Warrant Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), dated as of the Warrant Date by and between the Company and the Holder (the “Offering”).  Capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Subscription Agreement.
 
2.    Procedure for Exercise.  
 
a.    At any time after the Initial Exercisability Date, and upon surrender of this Warrant with the annexed Notice of Exercise Form duly executed, together with payment in cash of the Exercise Price (a “Cash Exercise”) (provided that the Exercise Price shall be deemed delivered in connection with the delivery of a Notice of Exercise Form in connection with a Cashless Exercise (as defined below), if applicable) for the shares of Common Stock purchased (the “Warrant Shares”), the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock so purchased.  This Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part. On any such partial exercise, provided the Holder has surrendered the original Warrant, the Company will issue and deliver to the order of the Holder a new Warrant of like tenor, in the name of the Holder, for the whole number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant may still be exercised.  No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.
 
 
 
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b.   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 6.6 below), if on the date that is six (6) months after the Warrant Date, a Registration Statement (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) is not effective (or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use on such date and thereafter) for the resale by the Holders of all of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to warrants issued pursuant to the Offering, then in lieu of exercising this Warrant in full for cash, the Holder may elect to exchange this Warrant solely with respect to shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant hereto which are not registered by such effective Registration Statement for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the value of this Warrant, by surrender of this Warrant, together with notice of such election, at the principal office of the Company, in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”), with the balance of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant hereto which are registered by such effective Registration Statement remaining exercisable solely for cash:
 

X = Y (A-B)
A
Where:

X= the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder.
Y= the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased under this Warrant.
A= Fair Market Value per share of one share of Common Stock as of the date of exercise.
B= the Exercise Price (as adjusted).

For purposes of this Warrant, “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation any division or subdivision of the Nasdaq Stock Market (each a “Principal Market”), its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of exercise, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board of Directors of the Company deem reliable;
 
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, including without limitation quotation through the over the counter bulletin board (“OTCQB®”) quotation service administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)(each a “Quotation Market”), the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the closing price for the Common Stock on the date of exercise, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board of Directors of the Company deem reliable; or

 (iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

For purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), it is intended, understood and acknowledged that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise transaction shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the original Warrant Date of the Warrant.

c.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, this Warrant shall not be exercisable by the Holder hereof to the extent (but only to the extent) that the Holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the Common Stock. To the extent the above limitation applies, the determination of whether this Warrant shall be exercisable (vis-à-vis other convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates) and of which such securities shall be exercisable (as among all such securities owned by the Holder) shall, subject to such Maximum Percentage limitation, be determined on the basis of the first submission to the Company for conversion, exercise or exchange (as the case may be). No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. For the purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership and all determinations and calculations (including, without limitation, with respect to calculations of percentage ownership) shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this paragraph to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Maximum Percentage beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such Maximum Percentage limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor Holder of this Warrant.
 
 
 
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d.    Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise Form by the Holder, of a Cash Exercise together with payment in cash of the Exercise Price or a Cashless Exercise, as applicable, the Holder shall be deemed, to the extent permitted by applicable law, for all corporate purposes to have become the legal and record holder of the Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is being exercised pursuant to such Notice of Exercise Form, irrespective of the date on which the stock certificate(s) evidencing such Warrant Shares are actually received by the Holder, or such Warrant Shares are actually credited to the Holder’s brokerage account, as the case may be.
 
3.    Reservation and Listing of Shares.  The Company hereby agrees that at all times during the term of this Warrant there shall be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be required for issuance upon exercise hereof (the “Warrant Shares”).  Any shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.  The Company, at its expense, shall cause such securities to be included in or listed on all markets or stock exchanges in or on which the Common Stock is included or listed not later than the date on which the Common Stock is first included or listed on any such market or exchange and will thereafter maintain such inclusion or listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
4.    Mutilation or Loss of Warrant.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) receipt of reasonably satisfactory indemnification, and (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will execute and deliver a new warrant of like tenor and date and any such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant shall thereupon become void.
 
5.    No Rights as Shareholder.  The Holder shall not, by virtue hereof, be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Holder are limited to those expressed in this Warrant and are not enforceable against the Company except to the extent set forth herein.
 
6.    Effect of Certain Transactions
 
6.1    Adjustments for Stock Splits, Stock Dividends Etc.  If the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are increased or decreased by a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or the like, the Exercise Price and the number of shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall be adjusted proportionately so that the ratio of (i) the aggregate number of shares purchasable by exercise of this Warrant to (ii) the total number of shares outstanding immediately following such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or the like shall remain unchanged, and the aggregate purchase price of shares issuable pursuant to this Warrant shall remain unchanged.
 
6.2    Expiration Upon Certain Transactions.  If at any time the Company plans to sell all or substantially all of its assets or engage in a merger or consolidation of the Company in which the Company will not survive and in which holders of the Common Stock will receive consideration at or above the Exercise Price, as adjusted (other than a merger or consolidation with or into a wholly- or partially-owned subsidiary of the Company), the Company will give the Holder of this Warrant advance written notice.  Upon the occurrence of any such event, this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised in full without any action required on the part of the Holder.
 
6.3    Adjustments for Reorganization, Mergers, Consolidations or Sales of Assets.  If at any time there is a capital reorganization of the Common Stock (other than a recapitalization, combination, or the like provided for elsewhere in this Section 6) or merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation (other than one covered by Section 6.2), or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets to any other person, then, as a part of such reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale, provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant (and only to the extent this Warrant is exercised), the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Company, or of the successor corporation resulting from such merger or consolidation or sale, to which a holder of Common Stock, or other securities, deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant would otherwise have been entitled on such capital reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale.  In any such case, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 6 (including adjustment of the Exercise Price then in effect and number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant) which shall be applicable after such events.
 
6.4    Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment pursuant to Sections 6.1 through 6.3, the Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each Holder of this Warrant a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Company shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to such Holder a like certificate setting forth: (i) such adjustments and readjustments; and (ii) the number of shares and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the exercise of the Warrant. 
 
6.5    Certain Events. If any event occurs as to which the other provisions of Sections 6.1 through 6.3 are not strictly applicable but the lack of any adjustment would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder under this Warrant in accordance with the basic intent and principles of such provisions, or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder under this Warrant in accordance with the basic intent and principles of such provisions, then the Company's Board of Directors will, in good faith, make an appropriate adjustment to protect the rights of the Holder; provided, that no such adjustment pursuant to Sections 6.1 through 6.3 will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares except as expressly set forth in Sections 6.1 through 6.3.
 
 
 
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6.6             NYSE Market Limitation; Shareholder Vote.  The maximum number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with any adjustments provided for in this Section 6 upon exercise of the Warrant, or otherwise hereunder, subject to NYSE MKT rules, together with all other shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants sold or issued in the Offering (collectively, the “Offering Shares”), shall not (i) exceed 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately prior to the Warrant Date, (ii) exceed 19.9% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to the Warrant Date, in each of subsections (i) and (ii) before taking into account any Common Stock issuable in the Offering and upon exercise of the Warrants, or (iii) otherwise exceed such number of shares of Common Stock that would violate applicable listing rules of the NYSE MKT in the event the Company’s stockholders do not approve the issuance of such Common Stock (the “Share Cap”).  In the event the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in the Offering (including upon exercise of the warrants sold or issued in connection with the Offering) exceeds the Share Cap, then the Warrants shall cease being exercisable until such time, if ever, as the Company has received shareholder approval for issuance of shares of Common Stock exceeding the Share Cap.  If the Company deems necessary and warranted, the Company may seek to obtain shareholder approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Company exceeding the Share Cap under applicable rules and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NYSE MKT.
 
6.7    Voluntary Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, but in no event (a) less than $0.01 above the market value of the Company’s common stock on the applicable date that the NYSE MKT considers such Subscription final and binding on the Company, or (b) such other amount that the Company may determine in its reasonable discretion in order to enable the Company not to have to aggregate the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants with the Common Stock sold in the Offering for the purposes of the NYSE MKT 20% shareholder approval rule (Section 713 of the NYSE MKT Company Guide), which is $0.60 (a “Voluntary Adjustment”).
 
7.    Transfer to Comply with the Securities Act.  This Warrant has not been registered under the Securities Act and has been issued to the Holder for investment and not with a view to the distribution of either this Warrant or the Warrant Shares.  Neither this Warrant nor any of the Warrant Shares or any other security issued or upon exercise of this Warrant may be sold, transferred, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act relating to such security or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that registration is not required under the Act and that such transfer further complies with applicable securities laws and transfer restrictions.  Each certificate for this Warrant, the Warrant Shares and any other security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall contain a legend in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Company, setting forth the restrictions on transfer contained in this Section.
 
8.    No Stock Rights and Legend.
 
No holder of this Warrant, as such, shall be entitled to vote or be deemed the holder of any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, the rights of a stockholder of the Company or the right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or give or withhold consent to any corporate action or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided herein), or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise (except as provide herein).
 
Each certificate for Warrant Shares initially issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, and each certificate for Warrant Shares issued to any subsequent transferee of any such certificate, shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
 
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND NEITHER SUCH SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (1) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (2) AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION EXISTS AND THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES, WHICH COUNSEL AND OPINION ARE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED IN THE MANNER CONTEMPLATED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”
 
 
 
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9.    Notices.  Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage pre-paid.  Any such notice shall be deemed given (1) when delivered, in person or by courier or other delivery service, (2) when sent, if sent by facsimile to the party’s fax number below and mechanically confirmed, or (3) three days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, certified, return receipt requested, as follows:
 
If to the Company, to:
 
PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk  Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, CA 94506
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel
Fax: (925) 403-0703

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
The Loev Law Firm, PC
6300 West Loop South, Suite 280
Bellaire, Texas 77401
Attention:  David Loev, Esq.
Fax: (713 ) 524-4122

 
If to the Holder, to his, her or its address appearing on the Company’ records.
 
Any party may designate another address or person for receipt of notices hereunder by notice given to the other parties in accordance with this Section.
 
10.      Supplements and Amendments; Whole Agreement.  This Warrant may be amended or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Holder hereof.  This Warrant contains the full understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no representations, warranties, agreements or understandings other than expressly contained herein.
 
11.      Governing Law.  This Warrant shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Warrant shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in New York County, New York.  The parties to this Warrant hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Warrant by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
 
 
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12.    Severability. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
13.    Counterparts.  This Warrant may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
14.    Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
 
15.        Benefits of this Warrant. Nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to confer upon any person other than the Company and Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Warrant and this Warrant shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and Holder.
 
16.    Loss of Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, if mutilated, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and date.
 
17.    Assignability.  This Warrant or any part hereof may only be hereafter assigned by the Holder to an affiliate thereof executing documents reasonably required by the Company as described in Section 7 hereof.  Any such assignment shall be binding on the Company and shall inure to the benefit of any such assignee.
 
[Signature Pages Follow]
 
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Warrant as of the Warrant Date set forth above.
 
  PEDEVCO CORP.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli  
    Frank C. Ingriselli  
    President and CEO  
       
   HOLDER:  
       
 
By:
 /s/  
    Name   
     Title  
 
 
 
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF WARRANT
 
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
PEDEVCO Corp.
 
The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase _________________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by Warrant No. _______ (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
 
1.           Form of Exercise Price.  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
 
 
____________
a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or
 
 
____________
a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares (if and only to the extent available pursuant to the terms of the Warrant).
 
In the event that the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder hereby represents and warrants that the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock in connection with such Cashless Exercise is _____________.
 
2.           Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
3.           Maximum Percentage Representation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Notice of Exercise shall constitute a representation by the Holder of the Warrant submitting this Notice of Exercise that, after giving effect to the exercise provided for in this Notice of Exercise, such Holder (together with its affiliates) will not have beneficial ownership (together with the beneficial ownership of such person’s affiliates) of a number of shares of Common Stock which exceeds the Maximum Percentage (as defined in the Warrant) of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company as determined pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(c) of the Warrant.

4.           Delivery of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.  Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
 
o Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
 
Issue to:
 
   
   
 

 
 
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  o
Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:
 
DTC Participant:
 
DTC Number:
 
Account Number:
 
   

Date: _______________ __, ______



   Name of Registered Holder


By:           
Name:
Title:
 
 
 
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Exhibit B

CERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS
 
Except as may be indicated by the undersigned below, the undersigned is an “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The undersigned has initialed the box below indicating the basis on which he is representing his status as an “accredited investor”:
 
______                      a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”); an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act; an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; a small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, and such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;
 
____           a private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
 
____           an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
 
____           a natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with the undersigned’s spouse, at the time of this purchase exceeds $1,000,000. For purposes of this item, "net worth" means the excess of total assets at fair market value (including personal and real property, but excluding the estimated fair market value of a person's primary home) over total liabilities. Total liabilities excludes any mortgage on the primary home in an amount of up to the home's estimated fair market value as long as the mortgage was incurred more than 60 days before the Securities are purchased, but includes (i) any mortgage amount in excess of the home's fair market value and (ii) any mortgage amount that was borrowed during the 60-day period before the closing date for the sale of Securities for the purpose of investing in the Securities;
 
____           a natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with the undersigned’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;
 
____           a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment;
 
____           an entity in which all of the equity holders are “accredited investors” by virtue of their meeting one or more of the above standards; or
 
____           an individual who is a director or executive officer of PEDEVCO Corp.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Accredited Investor Status effective as of __________________, 2014.
 
 
Name:_____________________________________________________________
 
By (Signature): ______________________________________________________
 
Printed Name of Signatory (if entity):______________________________________
 
Title: ______________________________________________________________
(required for any stockholder that is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity)
 
 
 
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Exhibit C

SELLING STOCKHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE

PEDEVCO Corp.

This questionnaire is necessary to obtain information to be used by PEDEVCO Corp. (the “Company”) to complete the Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) covering the resale of certain shares of Company common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”).  This Selling Stockholder Questionnaire forms Exhibit C to a Common Stock and Warrant Subscription Agreement of the Company (the “Subscription”).  Capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Subscription.

FAILURE TO RETURN THE QUESTIONNAIRE MAY RESULT IN THE EXCLUSION OF YOUR NAME AND SHARES FROM THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT.

Please answer all questions. If the answer to any question is “None” or “Not Applicable,” please so state.

If there is any question about which you have any doubt, please set forth the relevant facts in your answer.

1.
Please correct your name and/or address if not correct below

Name:_______________________________________________________________________                      


Address: _____________________________________________________________________
 
                 _____________________________________________________________________                      
 
2.
Please state the total number of currently outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that you beneficially own*, including Company Common Stock acquired in the Offering, the form of ownership of such securities (for example only and without limitation, the name of any entity which holds Company Common Stock which you hold voting and/or dispositive control over (as well as your position with such entity (if any) and/or your ownership of such entity if such ownership provides you control over such entity) and a description of any shares held by your spouse or by your children who are minors and who live in the same household as you) and the form of ownership and the date that you acquired such stock. Include shares registered in your name individually or jointly with others and shares held in the name of a bank, broker, nominee, depository or in “street name” for your account. (DO NOT list options and warrants. See Question #3).
 
3.
Please list any outstanding options and warrants to purchase Company Common Stock that you beneficially own*, including (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of such option or warrant, (ii) the date such option or warrant is exercisable, (iii) the expiration date and (iv) the exercise price per share of EACH such option and warrant. Please include separately all warrants to purchase Company Common Stock acquired in the Offering.

Number of Shares Covered by Option or Warrant
 
 
Date Exercisable
 
 
Exercise Price
 
 
Expiration Date
       
       
       
       
       
 
4.
If you are a limited liability company or limited partnership, please name the managing member or general partner and each person controlling such managing member or general partner.
 
 
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5.
If you are an entity, please identify the natural person(s) who exercises sole or shared voting power* and/or sole or shared investment power* with regard to the shares listed under Question #2 and Question #3 and the shares acquired in the Offering.
 
6.
Please advise whether you are a registered broker-dealer or an affiliate* thereof. If you are an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer, please explain the nature of the affiliation and disclose whether you acquired the shares in the ordinary course of business and whether at the time of the acquisition you had any plans or proposals, directly or with any other person, to distribute the shares listed under Question #2 and Question #3 or acquired in the Offering.
 
7.
List below the nature of any position, office or other material relationship that you have, or have had within the past three years, with the Company or any of its predecessors or affiliates*
 
8.
If you expressly wish to disclaim any beneficial ownership* of any shares listed under Question #2 for any reason in the Registration Statement, indicate below the shares and circumstances for disclaiming such beneficial ownership*.
 
9.
With respect to shares to be included in the Registration Statement, please list any party that has or may have secured a lien, security interest or any other claim relating to such shares, and please give a full description of such claims.
 
10.
Please review Appendix B “Plan of Distribution.” Please identify and describe any method of distribution, other than described in Appendix B, that you plan on using to sell your shares of the Company’s Common Stock. By signing below you agree to distribute your shares of the Company’s Common Stock substantially as described in Appendix B and this Item 10 and to notify the Company of any plan to distribute the Company’s Common Stock that is not described in Appendix B or herein under Item 10.
 
 
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The undersigned hereby furnishes the foregoing information for use by the Company in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement. The undersigned will notify the Company at the address for notices in the Subscription, in writing, immediately of any changes in the foregoing answers that should be made as a result of any developments occurring prior to the time that all the shares of Common Stock of the Company are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement referred to above. Otherwise, the Company is to understand that the above information continues to be, to the best of the undersigned’s knowledge, information and belief, complete and correct.


Dated: ___________ __, 2014


 
Name:_____________________________________________________________
 
By (Signature): ______________________________________________________
 
Printed Name of Signatory (if entity):_____________________________________
 
Title: ______________________________________________________________
(required for any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity)
 
 
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APPENDIX A

CERTAIN TERMS USED IN QUESTIONNAIRE

 
AFFILIATE
 
An “affiliate” of a company is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such company.
 
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
 
A person “beneficially owns” a security if such person, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting power or investment power of such security, whether through a contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise. A person is also the beneficial owner of a security if he has the right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time within 60 days through the exercise of any option, warrant or right, or the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement.
 
INVESTMENT POWER
 
Investment power” includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, a security.
 
VOTING POWER
 
Voting power” includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security.
 
 
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APPENDIX B
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We are registering for resale by the selling stockholders and certain transferees a total of _________ shares of Common Stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of Common Stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through broker-dealers or agents, the selling stockholder will be responsible for any compensation to such broker-dealers or agents.
 
The selling stockholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders will sell their shares of Common Stock subject to the following:
 
●    
all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders or their perspective pledgees, donees, transferees or successors in interest, may be sold on the over-the-counter markets, any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the shares of our Common Stock may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the counter market, in privately negotiated transactions, through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise, short sales or in a combination of such transactions;
 
●    
each sale may be made at the market price prevailing at the time of such sale, at negotiated prices, at fixed prices or at carrying prices determined at the time of sale;
 
●    
some or all of the shares of Common Stock may be sold through one or more broker-dealers or agents and may involve crosses, block transactions or hedging transactions. The selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or agents, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver shares of Common Stock to close out short positions or loan or pledge shares of Common Stock to broker-dealers or agents that in turn may sell such shares; and
 
●    
in connection with such sales through one or more broker-dealers or agents, such broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders and may receive commissions from the purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they act as broker-dealer or agent or to whom they sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transaction involved). Any broker-dealer or agent participating in any such sale may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and will be required to deliver a copy of this prospectus to any person who purchases any share of Common Stock from or through such broker-dealer or agent. We have been advised that, as of the date hereof, none of the selling stockholders have made any arrangements with any broker-dealer or agent for the sale of their shares of common stock.
 
The selling stockholder and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profits realized by the selling stockholders and any commissions paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. In addition, any shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus. A selling stockholder may also transfer, devise or gift the shares of Common Stock by other means not covered in this prospectus in which case the transferee, devisee or giftee will be the selling stockholder under this prospectus.
 
If required at the time a particular offering of the shares of Common Stock is made, a prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the shelf registration statements of which this prospectus is a part, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.
 
Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
 
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The selling stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the selling stockholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of Common Stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock.
 
We will bear all expenses of the registration of the shares of Common Stock including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with the state securities of “blue sky” laws. The selling stockholders will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions and expenses, brokerage fees and transfer taxes, as well as the fees and disbursements of counsel to and experts for the selling stockholders, if any. We will indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreement or the selling stockholder will be entitled to contribution. We will be indemnified by the selling stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholders for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related securities purchase agreement or will be entitled to contribution. Once sold under this shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
 
 
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Exhibit D


FORM OF IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS
 
 
As of _____________, 2014

__________________________
 
Attn:  _____________
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Reference is made to those certain Subscription Agreements, dated as of _____________, 2014 (collectively, the “Agreement”), by and among PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers named on the signature pages thereto (collectively, and including permitted transferees, the “Holders”), pursuant to which the Company is issuing to the Holders units (the “Units”) comprised of (i) one share (the “Shares”) of its common stock, (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (the “Warrant Shares”).
 
This letter shall serve as our irrevocable authorization and direction to you (provided that you are the transfer agent of the Company at such time and the conditions set forth in this letter are satisfied), subject to any stop transfer instructions that we may issue to you from time to time, if any, to (i) issue, promptly following the date hereof, certificates representing the Shares (or the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants) bearing the legend set forth herein below, in the names of the Holders and the number of Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable) as set forth in the attachments delivered herewith, and to deliver such certificates within six (6) business days after the date hereof to the address for each such Holder as set forth on such attachments delivered herewith, and (ii) issue certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon transfer or resale of the Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable), which certificates shall or shall not bear the legend set forth herein below as described below.
 
You acknowledge and agree that so long as you have received (a) written confirmation from the Company’s legal counsel that a registration statement covering resales of the Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable) has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), a copy of such registration statement and any other documents reasonably requested by you from the applicable Holder (and provided that you have not received written instruction from the Company or its legal counsel that such registration statement has been suspended or is no longer effective), (b) written confirmation from the Company’s legal counsel that the Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable) are eligible for sale in conformity with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) and customary documentation from a Holder and its broker with respect to a sale pursuant to Rule 144, or (c) written confirmation from the Company’s legal counsel that the Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable) are eligible for sale without the requirement that the Company be in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 and without other restriction in conformity with Rule 144, then, unless otherwise required by law, within three (3) business days of your receipt of certificate of Common Stock and documentation required pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above, as applicable, or a request from a Holder for the issuance of an unlegended certificate in the event that you have received the written confirmation set forth in clause (c) above, you shall issue the certificates representing the Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable) registered in the names of the purchaser of such Shares or the Holder, as the case may be, and such certificates shall not bear any legend restricting transfer of the Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable) thereby and should not be subject to any stop-transfer restriction.
 
All certificates representing the Shares (or Warrant Shares, if applicable) issued pursuant to the instruction set forth in clause (i) of the second paragraph of this letter shall bear the following legend (and, solely to the extent instructed to you by the Company or its legal counsel, a customary “affiliates” legend), and, in the event that you have not received the documentation required pursuant to clause (a), (b) or (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph, then the certificates representing any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the instruction set forth in clause (ii) of the second paragraph of this letter shall bear the following legend:
 
 
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THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, THE TRANSFER IS MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 PROMULGATED UNDER SUCH ACT OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES WHICH IS REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT.

 
Please be advised that the Holders are relying upon this letter as an inducement to enter into the Agreement and, accordingly, each Holder is a third party beneficiary to these instructions.
 
Please execute this letter in the space indicated to acknowledge your agreement to act in accordance with these instructions.
 
Very truly yours,
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
 
By:_______________________________________________                                                                           
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Acknowledged and Agreed:
 


By: _________________________________                                                                
Name: _______________________________                                                                
Title: ________________________________                                                                
Date:________________________________
                                                          
 
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FOR INTERNAL- RIA/BROKER-DEALER - USE ONLY, IF APPLICABLE
 
 
INVESTOR SUITABILITY AND INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUPPORTED BY THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE INVESTOR’S NEW ACCOUNT FORM.
 
 
Broker Signature: 
 
Broker Name :
 
Date:                                                                                                                                        
 
 
Branch Manager Signature: 
 
Branch Manager Name :
 
Date:                                                                                                                                          
 
 
OSJ Signature: 
 
OSJ Name :
 
Date:                                                                                                                                     

o  o    Check only if this investment is made through a RIA in its capacity as a RIA and not in its capacity as a Registered Representative of a Broker/Dealer, if applicable, whose agreement with the Investor includes a fixed or “wrap” fee feature for advisory and related investment services.
 
 
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Memorandum
Wire Transfer Authorization

TO:                     Operations Manager
National Securities Corporation, as Placement Agent for PEDEVCO Corp.

RE:                      Client Wire Transfer Authorization

DATE:                ________________



This memorandum authorizes the transfer of the following listed funds from my National Securities Corporation Brokerage Account as follows:

Brokerage Account #:                     ______________________

Wire Amount:                                  ______________________

BANK NAME:                                SIGNATURE BANK
ABA NUMBER:                             
SWIFT CODE:                               
A/C NAME:
PEDEVCO Corp, SIGNATURE BANK AS ESCROW AGENT
          261 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016
A/C Number:                                  

REFERENCE:
INVESTOR LEGAL NAME
 ___________________________________________________________________________

TAX ID NUMBER               ______________________________________________________

INVESTOR ADDRESS      ______________________________________________________


FBO:                                ________________________________________________

Investment Title:           ________________________________________________

Signature:                       ________________________________________________

Signature:                       ________________________________________________
(Joint Signature)
 
 
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Exhibit 10.3
 
 
THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE 1933 ACT, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER HEREOF, TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE 1933 ACT AS SOME OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE 1933 ACT AND APPLICABLE LAWS IS AVAILABLE.

Warrant No. CS-____                                                                                                                                          Number of Shares: _________
Warrant Date:  November 28, 2014

PEDEVCO CORP.
WARRANT
FOR THE PURCHASE OF
COMMON STOCK
 
1.    Issuance.  For value received, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), _________________, or registered and permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is hereby granted the right to purchase, at any time or times on or after the six month and one day anniversary of the Warrant Date (the “Initial Exercisability Date”) until 5:00 P.M., Pacific Standard Time on November 28, 2019 (the “Expiration Date”), ______________________ (___________) fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value US$0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of US$1.00 per share (the “Exercise Price”).  This Warrant is one of several Warrants issued pursuant to the offering of Common Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock described in that certain Common Stock and Warrant Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”), dated as of the Warrant Date by and between the Company and the Holder (the “Offering”).  Capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Subscription Agreement.
 
2.    Procedure for Exercise.  
 
a.    At any time after the Initial Exercisability Date, and upon surrender of this Warrant with the annexed Notice of Exercise Form duly executed, together with payment in cash of the Exercise Price (a “Cash Exercise”) (provided that the Exercise Price shall be deemed delivered in connection with the delivery of a Notice of Exercise Form in connection with a Cashless Exercise (as defined below), if applicable) for the shares of Common Stock purchased (the “Warrant Shares”), the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock so purchased.  This Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part. On any such partial exercise, provided the Holder has surrendered the original Warrant, the Company will issue and deliver to the order of the Holder a new Warrant of like tenor, in the name of the Holder, for the whole number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant may still be exercised.  No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.
 
 
 
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b.   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 6.6 below), if on the date that is six (6) months after the Warrant Date, a Registration Statement (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) is not effective (or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use on such date and thereafter) for the resale by the Holders of all of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to warrants issued pursuant to the Offering, then in lieu of exercising this Warrant in full for cash, the Holder may elect to exchange this Warrant solely with respect to shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant hereto which are not registered by such effective Registration Statement for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the value of this Warrant, by surrender of this Warrant, together with notice of such election, at the principal office of the Company, in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”), with the balance of the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant hereto which are registered by such effective Registration Statement remaining exercisable solely for cash:
 

X = Y (A-B)
A
Where:

X= the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder.
Y= the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased under this Warrant.
A= Fair Market Value per share of one share of Common Stock as of the date of exercise.
B= the Exercise Price (as adjusted).

For purposes of this Warrant, “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation any division or subdivision of the Nasdaq Stock Market (each a “Principal Market”), its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the date of exercise, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board of Directors of the Company deem reliable;
 
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, including without limitation quotation through the over the counter bulletin board (“OTCQB®”) quotation service administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)(each a “Quotation Market”), the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the closing price for the Common Stock on the date of exercise, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board of Directors of the Company deem reliable; or

 (iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

For purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), it is intended, understood and acknowledged that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise transaction shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the original Warrant Date of the Warrant.

c.   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant, this Warrant shall not be exercisable by the Holder hereof to the extent (but only to the extent) that the Holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the Common Stock. To the extent the above limitation applies, the determination of whether this Warrant shall be exercisable (vis-à-vis other convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates) and of which such securities shall be exercisable (as among all such securities owned by the Holder) shall, subject to such Maximum Percentage limitation, be determined on the basis of the first submission to the Company for conversion, exercise or exchange (as the case may be). No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. For the purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership and all determinations and calculations (including, without limitation, with respect to calculations of percentage ownership) shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this paragraph to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Maximum Percentage beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such Maximum Percentage limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor Holder of this Warrant.
 
 
 
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d.    Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise Form by the Holder, of a Cash Exercise together with payment in cash of the Exercise Price or a Cashless Exercise, as applicable, the Holder shall be deemed, to the extent permitted by applicable law, for all corporate purposes to have become the legal and record holder of the Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is being exercised pursuant to such Notice of Exercise Form, irrespective of the date on which the stock certificate(s) evidencing such Warrant Shares are actually received by the Holder, or such Warrant Shares are actually credited to the Holder’s brokerage account, as the case may be.
 
3.    Reservation and Listing of Shares.  The Company hereby agrees that at all times during the term of this Warrant there shall be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be required for issuance upon exercise hereof (the “Warrant Shares”).  Any shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and free of all liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.  The Company, at its expense, shall cause such securities to be included in or listed on all markets or stock exchanges in or on which the Common Stock is included or listed not later than the date on which the Common Stock is first included or listed on any such market or exchange and will thereafter maintain such inclusion or listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
4.    Mutilation or Loss of Warrant.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) receipt of reasonably satisfactory indemnification, and (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will execute and deliver a new warrant of like tenor and date and any such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant shall thereupon become void.
 
5.    No Rights as Shareholder.  The Holder shall not, by virtue hereof, be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Holder are limited to those expressed in this Warrant and are not enforceable against the Company except to the extent set forth herein.
 
6.    Effect of Certain Transactions
 
6.1    Adjustments for Stock Splits, Stock Dividends Etc.  If the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are increased or decreased by a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or the like, the Exercise Price and the number of shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall be adjusted proportionately so that the ratio of (i) the aggregate number of shares purchasable by exercise of this Warrant to (ii) the total number of shares outstanding immediately following such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or the like shall remain unchanged, and the aggregate purchase price of shares issuable pursuant to this Warrant shall remain unchanged.
 
6.2    Expiration Upon Certain Transactions.  If at any time the Company plans to sell all or substantially all of its assets or engage in a merger or consolidation of the Company in which the Company will not survive and in which holders of the Common Stock will receive consideration at or above the Exercise Price, as adjusted (other than a merger or consolidation with or into a wholly- or partially-owned subsidiary of the Company), the Company will give the Holder of this Warrant advance written notice.  Upon the occurrence of any such event, this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to be exercised in full without any action required on the part of the Holder.
 
6.3    Adjustments for Reorganization, Mergers, Consolidations or Sales of Assets.  If at any time there is a capital reorganization of the Common Stock (other than a recapitalization, combination, or the like provided for elsewhere in this Section 6) or merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation (other than one covered by Section 6.2), or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets to any other person, then, as a part of such reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale, provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant (and only to the extent this Warrant is exercised), the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Company, or of the successor corporation resulting from such merger or consolidation or sale, to which a holder of Common Stock, or other securities, deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant would otherwise have been entitled on such capital reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale.  In any such case, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 6 (including adjustment of the Exercise Price then in effect and number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant) which shall be applicable after such events.
 
6.4    Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment pursuant to Sections 6.1 through 6.3, the Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each Holder of this Warrant a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Company shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to such Holder a like certificate setting forth: (i) such adjustments and readjustments; and (ii) the number of shares and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the exercise of the Warrant. 
 
6.5    Certain Events. If any event occurs as to which the other provisions of Sections 6.1 through 6.3 are not strictly applicable but the lack of any adjustment would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder under this Warrant in accordance with the basic intent and principles of such provisions, or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the purchase rights of the Holder under this Warrant in accordance with the basic intent and principles of such provisions, then the Company's Board of Directors will, in good faith, make an appropriate adjustment to protect the rights of the Holder; provided, that no such adjustment pursuant to Sections 6.1 through 6.3 will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares except as expressly set forth in Sections 6.1 through 6.3.
 
 
 
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6.6             NYSE Market Limitation; Shareholder Vote.  The maximum number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with any adjustments provided for in this Section 6 upon exercise of the Warrant, or otherwise hereunder, subject to NYSE MKT rules, together with all other shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants sold or issued in the Offering (collectively, the “Offering Shares”), shall not (i) exceed 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately prior to the Warrant Date, (ii) exceed 19.9% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to the Warrant Date, in each of subsections (i) and (ii) before taking into account any Common Stock issuable in the Offering and upon exercise of the Warrants, or (iii) otherwise exceed such number of shares of Common Stock that would violate applicable listing rules of the NYSE MKT in the event the Company’s stockholders do not approve the issuance of such Common Stock (the “Share Cap”).  In the event the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in the Offering (including upon exercise of the warrants sold or issued in connection with the Offering) exceeds the Share Cap, then the Warrants shall cease being exercisable until such time, if ever, as the Company has received shareholder approval for issuance of shares of Common Stock exceeding the Share Cap.  If the Company deems necessary and warranted, the Company may seek to obtain shareholder approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Company exceeding the Share Cap under applicable rules and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NYSE MKT.
 
6.7    Voluntary Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, but in no event (a) less than $0.01 above the market value of the Company’s common stock on the applicable date that the NYSE MKT considers such Subscription final and binding on the Company, or (b) such other amount that the Company may determine in its reasonable discretion in order to enable the Company not to have to aggregate the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants with the Common Stock sold in the Offering for the purposes of the NYSE MKT 20% shareholder approval rule (Section 713 of the NYSE MKT Company Guide), which is $0.60 (a “Voluntary Adjustment”).
 
7.    Transfer to Comply with the Securities Act.  This Warrant has not been registered under the Securities Act and has been issued to the Holder for investment and not with a view to the distribution of either this Warrant or the Warrant Shares.  Neither this Warrant nor any of the Warrant Shares or any other security issued or upon exercise of this Warrant may be sold, transferred, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act relating to such security or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that registration is not required under the Act and that such transfer further complies with applicable securities laws and transfer restrictions.  Each certificate for this Warrant, the Warrant Shares and any other security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall contain a legend in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Company, setting forth the restrictions on transfer contained in this Section.
 
8.    No Stock Rights and Legend.
 
No holder of this Warrant, as such, shall be entitled to vote or be deemed the holder of any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, the rights of a stockholder of the Company or the right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or give or withhold consent to any corporate action or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided herein), or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise (except as provide herein).
 
Each certificate for Warrant Shares initially issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, and each certificate for Warrant Shares issued to any subsequent transferee of any such certificate, shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
 
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND NEITHER SUCH SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (1) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (2) AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION EXISTS AND THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES, WHICH COUNSEL AND OPINION ARE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED IN THE MANNER CONTEMPLATED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”
 
 
 
4

 
 
9.    Notices.  Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage pre-paid.  Any such notice shall be deemed given (1) when delivered, in person or by courier or other delivery service, (2) when sent, if sent by facsimile to the party’s fax number below and mechanically confirmed, or (3) three days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, certified, return receipt requested, as follows:
 
If to the Company, to:
 
PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk  Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, CA 94506
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel
Fax: (925) 403-0703

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
The Loev Law Firm, PC
6300 West Loop South, Suite 280
Bellaire, Texas 77401
Attention:  David Loev, Esq.
Fax: (713 ) 524-4122

 
If to the Holder, to his, her or its address appearing on the Company’ records.
 
Any party may designate another address or person for receipt of notices hereunder by notice given to the other parties in accordance with this Section.
 
10.      Supplements and Amendments; Whole Agreement.  This Warrant may be amended or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Holder hereof.  This Warrant contains the full understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no representations, warranties, agreements or understandings other than expressly contained herein.
 
11.      Governing Law.  This Warrant shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Warrant shall be brought only in the state courts of New York or in the federal courts located in New York County, New York.  The parties to this Warrant hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Warrant by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
 
 
5

 
 
12.    Severability. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
 
13.    Counterparts.  This Warrant may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
14.    Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
 
15.        Benefits of this Warrant. Nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to confer upon any person other than the Company and Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Warrant and this Warrant shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and Holder.
 
16.    Loss of Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, if mutilated, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and date.
 
17.    Assignability.  This Warrant or any part hereof may only be hereafter assigned by the Holder to an affiliate thereof executing documents reasonably required by the Company as described in Section 7 hereof.  Any such assignment shall be binding on the Company and shall inure to the benefit of any such assignee.
 
[Signature Pages Follow]
 
 
 
6

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Warrant as of the Warrant Date set forth above.
 
  PEDEVCO CORP.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli  
    Frank C. Ingriselli  
    President and CEO  
       
   HOLDER:  
       
 
By:
 /s/  
    Name   
     Title  
 
 
 
7

 
 
NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF WARRANT
 
TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
 
PEDEVCO Corp.
 
The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase _________________ of the shares of Common Stock (“Warrant Shares”) of PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by Warrant No. _______ (the “Warrant”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
 
1.           Form of Exercise Price.  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
 
 
____________
a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or
 
 
____________
a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares (if and only to the extent available pursuant to the terms of the Warrant).
 
In the event that the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder hereby represents and warrants that the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock in connection with such Cashless Exercise is _____________.
 
2.           Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
3.           Maximum Percentage Representation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Notice of Exercise shall constitute a representation by the Holder of the Warrant submitting this Notice of Exercise that, after giving effect to the exercise provided for in this Notice of Exercise, such Holder (together with its affiliates) will not have beneficial ownership (together with the beneficial ownership of such person’s affiliates) of a number of shares of Common Stock which exceeds the Maximum Percentage (as defined in the Warrant) of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company as determined pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(c) of the Warrant.

4.           Delivery of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.  Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
 
o Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
 
Issue to:
 
   
   
 

 
 
8

 
 
  o
Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:
 
DTC Participant:
 
DTC Number:
 
Account Number:
 
   

Date: _______________ __, ______



   Name of Registered Holder


By:           
Name:
Title:

 
9



EXHIBIT 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of PEDEVCO Corp. (the “Company”) of the following:

·  
Our report dated March 31, 2014, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of the Company (formerly Blast Energy Services, Inc.) and subsidiaries appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014, as amended on July 1, 2014; and
 
·  
Our report dated May 21, 2014, with respect to the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil and gas properties acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc. appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2014.
 
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" appearing herein.


 
/s/ GBH CPAs, PC
 
GBH CPAs, PC
www.gbhcpas.com
Houston, Texas

December 19, 2014
 



Exhibit 23.3
 
 
CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of PEDEVCO CORP. (the “Company”) of our report dated March 14, 2014, entitled “PEDEVCO Corp. – Estimated Future Reserves and Income Attributable to Certain Leasehold Interests – Direct Interests Only – SEC Parameters – As of December 31, 2013” (the “March 14, 2014 Report”) and our report dated March 6, 2014 entitled “PEDEVCO Corp. – Estimated Future Reserves and Income Attributable to Certain Leasehold Interests – SEC Parameters – As of December 31, 2013” (the “March 6, 2014 Report”) included as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014, as amended on July 1, 2014.

 
 
/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
 
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580
 

Houston, Texas
December 17, 2014
 

SUITE  600,  1015  4TH  STREET, S.W.CALGARY, ALBERTA T2R 1J4TEL (403) 262-2799 FAX (403) 262-2790
621 17TH STREET, SUITE 1550  DENVER, COLORADO 80293-1501TEL (303) 623-9147 FAX (303) 623-4258



EXHIBIT 23.4
 
CONSENT OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
 

We hereby consent to incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of PEDEVCO Corp. (the “Company”) of our report dated May 17, 2014 relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserve estimates and future net revenue of certain assets acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2014.
 
 
 
South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC
 
State of Texas Registration No. F-13460
   
 
By:   /s/ Sean Fitzgerald
 
Name: Sean Fitzgerald
 
Title: Manager, South Texas     
          Reservoir Alliance LLC
   
 
South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC
1416 Campbell Rd., Bldg. B, Ste. 204
Houston, TX 77055
December 17, 2014
 


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