As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2014

Registration No. ____________
 


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

 
PEDEVCO CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas
 
22-3755993
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506
(Address of principal executive offices)
 


Amended and Restated PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
(Full title of the plans)
 


Frank C. Ingriselli
Chief Executive Officer
PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506
(Name and address of agent for service)

(855) 733-2685
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copy to:
David M. Loev, Esq.
John S. Gillies, Esq.
The Loev Law Firm, PC
6300 West Loop South, Suite 280
Bellaire, Texas 77401
Telephone: (713) 524-4110
Facsimile: (713) 524-4122
 
Indicate by check mark (R) whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

o Large accelerated filer
o Accelerated filer
oNon-accelerated filer
 þ Smaller reporting company
   
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of securities to be registered
 
Amount to be
Registered(1)(2)
 
Proposed maximum offering price per share
 
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price
 
Amount of
registration fee
                 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
 
3,255,000 shares (3)
 
$0.53 (4)
 
$1,725,150
 
$200.46
                 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
 
1,670,000 shares (5)
 
$0.53 (4)
 
$885,100
 
$102.85
                 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
 
175,000 shares (6)
 
$1.94(7)
 
$339,500
 
$39.45
                 
Total
 
5,100,000 shares
     
$2,949,750
 
$342.76
 
(1)
This Registration Statement on Form S-8 relates to the Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2012 Plan") of PEDEVCO CORP. (the "Registrant" or the "Company"). An aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock") have been or may be issued under the 2012 Plan. Of the 7,000,000 shares, 2,000,000 shares were previously registered (the "Previously Registered Shares") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") pursuant to the Registrant's Registration Statement of Form S-8 (File No. 333-192002). The Registrant previously paid the registration fee for the Previously Registred Shares. Registered in this Registration Statement are (a) an additional 3,255,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the 2012 Plan (see note(3)), the offer and sale of which are being registered herein; (b) 1,670,000 restricted shares of Common Stock previously issued under the 2012 Plan, the resale of which are being registered herein, which number includes 100,000 restricted shares of common stock previously registered under the Securities Act in connection with the Previously Registered Shares (see Note (5)); and (c) 175,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under the 2012 Plan (see Note (6)).
   
(2) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers any additional shares of common stock of the Registrant that become issuable pursuant to awards by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction that results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Registrant.
   
(3) Represents shares reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Amended and Restated PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan.
   
(4) Calculated solely for purposes of this offering under Rules 457(c) and 457(h) of the Securities Act, on the basis of the average of the high and low selling prices per share of the Registrant’s common stock on December 18, 2014, as reported on the NYSE MKT.
   
(5) Represents restricted shares of common stock issued to employees of the Registrant pursuant to the Amended and Restated PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to be registered for resale.
   
(6) Represents shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options issued to employees of the Registrant under the Amended and Restated PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan on July 1, 2014, with an exercise price of $1.94 per share.
   
(7) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act, and based upon the price at which such options may be exercised.
 


 
 
 
 

 EXPLANATORY NOTE

PEDEVCO Corp. (the “Registrant”) previously filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-192002)(the “Prior Registration Statement”), relating to the Registrant’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), the Pacific Energy Development Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 PEDCO Plan”) and certain options granted pursuant to written stock option agreements (the “Option Agreements”). Under the Prior Registration Statement, the Registrant registered an aggregate of 2,118,386 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) to be offered and sold under the 2012 Plan, the 2012 PEDCO Plan or the Option Agreements, as applicable.

This Registration Statement relates to securities of the same class as to which the Prior Registration Statement relates. As such, and as permitted by Instruction E of Form S-8, the contents of the Prior Registrant Statement filed by the Registrant on Form S-8 on October 31, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Registration Statement, except for Items 3, 7, 8 and 9 of Part II which are being updated by this Registration Statement. In addition, all exhibits required by General Instruction E of Form S-8 are filed as exhibits hereto.

The Board of Directors of the Registrant approved an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan of the Registrant on April 23, 2014 to increase the number of shares available for the grant of awards under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan by 5,000,000 shares. The Amendment was subject to stockholder approval. On June 27, 2014, the Amendment was approved by stockholders at the Registrant’s annual meeting of stockholders. The Registrant has filed this Registration Statement to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (a) an additional 3,255,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the 2012 Plan, the offer and sale of which are being registered herein; (b) 1,670,000 restricted shares of Common Stock previously issued under the 2012 Plan, the resale of which are being registered herein, which number includes 100,000 restricted shares of common stock previously registered under the Securities Act in connection with the October 31, 2013, Registration Statement on Form S-8; and (c) 175,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted under the 2012 Plan.

This Registration Statement contains two parts. The first part contains a “reoffer” prospectus prepared in accordance with Part I of Form S-3 (in accordance with Instruction C of the General Instructions to Form S-8). The reoffer prospectus permits reoffers and resales of those shares referred to above that constitute “control securities” or "restricted securities," within the meaning of Form S-8, by certain of the Company’s shareholders, as more fully set forth therein. The resale prospectus relates to shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, the Registrant previously issued to certain employees of the Company pursuant to the Amended and Restated PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan. The second part of this Registration Statement contains Information Required in the Registration Statement pursuant to Part II of Form S-8.
 
 
 

 
 
REOFFER PROSPECTUS
 
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
1,670,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

This reoffer prospectus covers the resale of an aggregate of up to 1,670,000 shares (the “Shares”) of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) by the selling stockholders listed in this prospectus, certain of whom are deemed to be our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The selling stockholders acquired such shares pursuant to grants and awards made under the Amended and Restated PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, referred to in this prospectus as the “Plan.

We will not receive any proceeds from sales of the shares of our Common Stock covered by this prospectus by any of the selling stockholders. The shares may be offered, from time to time, by any or all of the selling stockholders through ordinary brokerage transactions, in negotiated transactions or in other transactions, at such prices as he or they may determine, which may relate to market prices prevailing at the time of sale or be a negotiated price. See “Plan of Distribution.” We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the shares. Brokerage commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the offer or sale of the shares will be borne by the selling stockholders.

Each selling stockholder and any broker executing selling orders on behalf of a selling stockholder may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as defined in the Securities Act. If any broker-dealers are used to effect sales, any commissions paid to broker-dealers and, if broker-dealers purchase any of the shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus as principals, any profits received by such broker-dealers on the resales of shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. In addition, any profits realized by the selling stockholders may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.

Shares of our Common Stock are listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol “PED.” On December 18, 2014, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock was $0.542 per share.
 

 
We may amend or supplement this reoffer prospectus from time to time by filing amendments or supplements as required. You should read the entire prospectus, the information incorporated by reference herein and any amendments or supplements carefully before you make your investment decision.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. In reviewing this reoffer prospectus, you should carefully consider the matters described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page  6 .

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this reoffer prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 

 
The date of this reoffer prospectus is December  19, 2014.
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
   
Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
  1
SUMMARY
  2
RISK FACTORS
  6
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
  12
USE OF PROCEEDS
  14
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
  14
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
  16
LEGAL MATTERS
  17
EXPERTS
  17
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
  18
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
  19
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

In this prospectus, the “Company,” “PEDEVCO,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “ours” and similar terms refer to PEDEVCO Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Information on the shares offered pursuant to this reoffer prospectus, as listed below, do not necessarily indicate that the selling stockholders presently intend to sell any or all of the shares so listed.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We and the selling stockholders take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein are accurate only as of the date such information is presented. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. You should also read this prospectus together with the additional information described under the headings “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information.” This prospectus may be supplemented from time to time to add, update or change information in this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in such prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus only as so modified, and any statement so superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders are offering the Common Stock only in jurisdictions where such issuances are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the sale of the Common Stock in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the Common Stock offered by this prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
 
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration statement, including the exhibits, can be read on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website or at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC’s”) offices mentioned under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.

Our logo and other trade names, trademarks, and service marks of PEDEVCO Corp. appearing in this prospectus are the property of our company. Other trade names, trademarks, and service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.
 
The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein are based on independent industry publications, government publications and other published independent sources.  Although we believe that these third-party sources are reliable and that the information is accurate and complete, we have not independently verified the information.  Some data is also based on our good faith estimates. While we believe the market data included in this prospectus and the information incorporated herein and therein by reference is generally reliable and is based on reasonable assumptions, such data involves risks and uncertainties and is subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page  6 of this prospectus.

 
1

 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary highlights material information found in more detail elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you should consider. As such, before making an investment decision, we urge you to carefully read the entire prospectus and documents incorporated by reference herein, especially the risks of investing in our securities as discussed under “Risk Factors” herein and therein.

Overview
 
We are an energy company engaged primarily in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas shale plays in the Denver-Julesberg Basin (“D-J Basin”) in Colorado, which contains hydrocarbon bearing deposits in several formations, including the Niobrara, Codell, Greenhorn, Shannon, J-Sand, and D-Sand.  As of September 30, 2014, we held approximately 16,511 net operated D-J Basin acres located in Weld and Morgan Counties, Colorado, comprised of approximately 2,379 net operated acres in the Wattenberg Extension area of the D-J Basin we previously referred to as our “Niobrara Asset,” and 14,132 net operated acres in the Wattenberg and Wattenberg Extension areas of the D-J Basin that we recently acquired from Continental Resources, Inc. (“Continental”) and previously referred to as our “Wattenberg Asset,” which we now collectively refer to as our “D-J Basin Asset.”  Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Red Hawk Petroleum, LLC (“Red Hawk”), currently holds interests in 53 wells in our D-J Basin Asset, 14 of which are operated by Red Hawk and currently producing, 17 of which are non-operated and Red Hawk has an after-payout interest in 22.  We also operate 5 additional wells in our D-J Basin Asset through Condor Energy Technology, LLC (“Condor”), our partially-owned subsidiary.  We believe our current D-J Basin Asset could contain approximately a gross total of 1,300 gross (166 net) drilling locations, based on 40 and 80 acre spacing.

In addition, as of September 30, 2014, we had approximately 6,686 gross (3,283 net acres) of oil and gas properties in the Mississippian Lime play located in Comanche, Harper, and Kiowa Counties, Kansas, which we own an indirect 49% working interest in and operate, which we refer to as our “Mississippian Asset.”  We hold the Mississippian Asset pursuant to a term assignment which expires on December 29, 2014. If we drill at least three horizontal wells on these leasehold interests prior to this date, then we have the option, in our sole discretion, to extend the primary term with respect to some or all of the leases subject to the assignment for an additional one (1) year period upon payment of an additional $200 per net acre covered by the leases upon which the option is exercised.  We do not believe we will be able to drill and complete the three horizontal wells necessary to hold this acreage by December 29, 2014.  However, we are in current discussions to extend the primary term of the term assignment and are hopeful that an extension will be obtained, although there can be no assurances that an extension will be obtained on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.  If we successfully obtain the primary term assignment extension, we anticipate that the drilling of the three wells will commence in the first half of 2015.  If, however, we are unsuccessful in obtaining an extension of the primary term assignment, and our term assignment expires with respect to the Mississippian Asset, we will likely be required to impair the Mississippian Asset in full.

We have also entered into agreements to acquire a 5% interest in a Canadian publicly-traded company which is in the process of acquiring a 100% working interest in production and exploration licenses covering an approximate 380,000 acre oil and gas producing asset located in the Pre-Caspian Basin in Kazakhstan, which we plan to close upon receipt of required approvals from the Kazakhstan government and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, which are planned to be satisfied on or before July 2015.
 
We believe that the D-J Basin shale play represents among the most promising unconventional oil and natural gas plays in the U.S. We plan to continue to seek additional acreage proximate to our currently held core acreage located in the Wattenberg and Wattenberg Extension areas of Weld County, Colorado.  Our strategy is to be the operator, directly or through our subsidiaries and joint ventures, in the majority of our acreage so we can dictate the pace of development in order to execute our business plan. The majority of our capital expenditure budget for the next 12 calendar months will be focused on the acquisition, development and expansion of our D-J Basin Asset.  Due to unexpected delays in obtaining necessary spacing, pooling and drilling permits, and securing required drilling, completion, and water sourcing and disposal vendors and resources, we have been delayed in executing upon our anticipated full development plan for 2014 by approximately six months.  Accordingly, we plan to drill and complete, and participate in the drilling and completion of, approximately 19 additional total wells (equivalent to 3 net wells to us) in our D-J Basin Asset through mid-2015, including both operated and non-operated wells, 11 of which will be long lateral wells.  We plan to utilize projected cash flow from operations, the approximately $13.5 million gross ($11.0 million net, after origination-related fees and expenses) available under our current senior debt facility, our cash on hand, and proceeds from future potential debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations and business plan.
 
 
2

 
 
Condor Energy Technology LLC (“Condor”), in which we own a 20% interest and manage with an affiliate of MIE Holdings Corporation (described in greater detail below under “Strategic Alliances” – “MIE Holdings”), has drilled, completed and operates five horizontal wells in the D-J Basin Asset, all from the Niobrara “B” Bench target zone.  The day-to-day operations of Condor are managed by our management, and Condor’s Board of Managers is comprised of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Frank Ingriselli, and two designees of MIE Holdings Corporation (“MIE Holdings”). In addition, as of September 30, 2014, MIE Holdings had loaned us approximately $6.17 million to fund operations and development of the Niobrara Asset.  The Company uses the equity method to account for its 20% ownership in Condor.  Accordingly, all assets and liabilities of Condor are reflected as equity investment in our consolidated balance sheets and all revenues, operating expenses and other income and expenses are reflected as earnings/loss on equity investments in our consolidated statements of operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) reporting requirements.

We have listed below the total production volumes and total revenue net to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 attributable to our D-J Basin Asset, including the calculated production volumes and revenue numbers for our D-J Basin Asset held indirectly through Condor that would be net to our interest if reported on a consolidated basis.
 
   
Three months ending
September 30,
2013
   
Three months ending
September 30,
2014
 
Oil volume (BBL)
    4,492       12,353  
Gas volume (MCF)
    5,135       27,790  
Volume equivalent (BOE) (1)
    5,348       16,984  
Revenue (000’s)
  $ 463     $ 1,187  
 
   
Nine months ending
September 30,
2013
   
Nine months ending
September 30,
2014
 
Oil volume (BBL)
    12,536       46,882  
Gas volume (MCF)
    10,996       68,149  
Volume equivalent (BOE) (1)
    14,369       58,240  
Revenue (000’s)
  $ 1,224     $ 4,496  
 
(1) 6 Mcf of natural gas is equivalent to 1 barrel of oil.
 
Business Strategy
 
We believe that the D-J Basin shale play represents among the most promising unconventional oil and natural gas plays in the U.S. We plan to continue to seek additional acreage proximate to our currently held core acreage located in the Wattenberg and Wattenberg Extension areas of Weld County, Colorado.  Our strategy is to be the operator, directly or through our subsidiaries and joint ventures, in the majority of our acreage so we can dictate the pace of development in order to execute our business plan. The majority of our capital expenditure budget for the next 12 calendar months will be focused on the acquisition, development and expansion of our D-J Basin Asset.  Due to unexpected delays in obtaining necessary spacing, pooling and drilling permits, and securing required drilling, completion, and water sourcing and disposal vendors and resources, we have been delayed in executing upon our anticipated full development plan for 2014 by approximately 6 months.  Accordingly, we plan to drill and complete, and participate in the drilling and completion of, approximately 19 additional total wells (equivalent to  3 net wells to us) in our D-J Basin Asset through mid-2015, including both operated and non-operated wells, 11 of which will be long lateral wells.  We plan to utilize projected cash flow from operations, the approximately $13.5 million gross ($11.0 million net, after origination-related fees and expenses) available under our current senior debt facility, cash on hand, and proceeds from future potential debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations and business plan. 
 
 
3

 
 
Strategic Alliances
 
Golden Globe

On March 7, 2014, in connection with our acquisition of certain assets in the D-J Basin from Continental, we entered into a $50 million 3-year term debt facility (the “Senior Notes”) with various investors including RJ Credit LLC, a subsidiary of a New York-based investment management group with more than $1.3 billion in assets under management specializing in resource investments.  As part of the transaction, Golden Globe Energy Corp. (“Golden Globe”) (an affiliate of RJ Credit LLC) acquired (i) an equal 13,995 net acre position in the assets acquired from Continental, and (ii) 50% of our ownership interest in Pacific Energy Development MSL, LLC, which holds our Mississippian Asset, thereby making Golden Globe an equal working interest partner with us in the development of our D-J Basin and Mississippian Assets, allowing us to undertake a more aggressive drilling and development program in 2014 and beyond.

MIE Holdings 
 
Through the relationships developed by our founder and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Ingriselli, we formed a strategic relationship with MIE Holdings Corporation (Hong Kong Stock Exchange code: 1555.HK), one of the largest independent upstream onshore oil companies in China, which we refer to as MIE Holdings, to assist us with our plans to develop unconventional shale properties and explore acquisition opportunities in Asia. According to information provided by MIE Holdings, MIE Holdings has drilled and currently operates over 2,000 oil wells in China and Kazakhstan and brings extensive drilling and completion experience and expertise, as well as a strong geological team. MIE Holdings has also been a significant investor in our operations as discussed below. A portion of our D-J Basin Asset is held all or in part by Condor, which is a Nevada limited liability company owned 20% by us and 80% by an affiliate of MIE Holdings.  Condor also drilled, completed and operates five of our horizontal wells.
 
MIE Holdings has been a valuable partner providing us necessary capital in the early stages of our development. It purchased 1,333,334 shares of our Series A preferred stock, which were automatically converted into 1,333,334 shares of our Common Stock in January 2013 and are still held by MIE Holdings, and acquired an 80% interest in Condor for total consideration of $3 million, and as of September 30, 2014, had loaned us $6.17 million through a short-term note (the “MIEJ Note”) to fund operations and development of the D-J Basin acreage operated by Condor, and $432,433 toward the acquisition of the Mississippian Asset, of which we repaid $432,433 in March 2014.

On October 8, 2014, MIE Holdings provided us the expected written notice stating that the MIEJ Note was past due and payable. Pursuant to the subordination language in the MIEJ Note, as amended, MIE Holdings agreed to subordinate the MIEJ Note to indebtedness for money borrowed from any bank or other non-affiliated financial institution or investment group incurred by the Company in excess of $10 million, which subordinated the MIEJ Note to the Senior Notes issued on March 7, 2014. Notwithstanding the notice from MIE Holdings and the Company’s confidence based on the subordination language in the MIEJ Note that no payments are due or payable at this time, it is the Company’s desire that with approval of the holders of the Senior Notes, the Company will be able to use a portion of the Company’s available cash flow from operations to make payments from time to time on the MIEJ Note prior to the maturity of the Senior Notes in March 2017.
 
STXRA
 
On October 4, 2012, we established a technical services subsidiary, Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC, which is 70% owned by us and 30% owned by South Texas Reservoir Alliance, LLC, which we refer to as STXRA, through which we plan to provide acquisition, engineering, and oil drilling and completion technology services in joint cooperation with STXRA in the United States. While Pacific Energy Technology Services, LLC currently has no operations, only nominal assets and liabilities and limited capitalization, we anticipate actively developing this venture in 2015.
  
STXRA is a consulting firm specializing in the delivery of petroleum resource acquisition services and practical engineering solutions to clients engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of petroleum resources. In April 2011, we entered into an agreement of joint cooperation with STXRA in an effort to identify suitable energy ventures for acquisition by us, with a focus on plays in shale oil and natural gas bearing regions in the United States. According to information provided by STXRA, the STXRA team has experience in their collective careers of drilling and completing horizontal wells, including over 100 horizontal wells with lengths exceeding 4,000 feet from 2010 to 2014, as well as experience in both slick water and hybrid multi-stage hydraulic fracturing technologies and in the operation of shale wells and fields. We believe that our relationship with STXRA, both directly and through our jointly-owned Pacific Energy Technology Services LLC services company, will supplement the core competencies of our management team and provide us with petroleum and reservoir engineering, petrophysical, and operational competencies that will help us to evaluate, acquire, develop and operate petroleum resources in the future.
 
 
4

 
 
The following chart reflects our current organizational structure:

*Represents percentage of voting power based on 33,117,516 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 17, 2014, and excludes voting power to be acquired upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or conversion of convertible promissory notes.
 
 
5

 
 
Additional Information

Additional information about us can be obtained from the documents incorporated by reference herein. See “Where You Can Find More Information”.

Our Contact Information

Our principal office is located at 4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201, Danville, California 94506. Our phone number is (855) 733-2685.  Our website address is www.pacificenergydevelopment.com.  Information on our website or any other website is not, and will not be a part of this prospectus and is not, and will not be, incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

RISK FACTORS

Before making an investment decision, you should consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained under Item 1A of Part I of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and under “Risk Factors” under Item 1A of Part II of our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as the same may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by our subsequent filings and reports under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), each of which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For more information, see “Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference.” The market or trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks. In addition, please read “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus, where we describe additional uncertainties associated with our business and the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
The securities offered herein are highly speculative and should only be purchased by persons who can afford to lose their entire investment in us. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and the aforementioned risk factors that are incorporated herein by reference and other information in this prospectus before deciding to become a holder of our Common Stock. The risks and uncertainties described in these incorporated documents and described below are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us may also impair our business operations.  If any of these risks actually occur, our business and financial results could be negatively affected to a significant extent.  In that event, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our Common Stock.

Our securities are subject to the following risk factors:

Risks Related to Our Common Stock
 
We currently have an illiquid and volatile market for our Common Stock, and the market for our Common Stock is and may remain illiquid and volatile in the future.
 
We currently have a highly sporadic, illiquid and volatile market for our Common Stock, which market is anticipated to remain sporadic, illiquid and volatile in the future. Factors that could affect our stock price or result in fluctuations in the market price or trading volume of our Common Stock include:
 
  our actual or anticipated operating and financial performance and drilling locations, including reserves estimates;
     
  quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as net income per share, net income and cash flows, or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
     
  changes in revenue, cash flows or earnings estimates or publication of reports by equity research analysts;
     
  speculation in the press or investment community;
     
  public reaction to our press releases, announcements and filings with the SEC;
     
  sales of our Common Stock by us or other shareholders, or the perception that such sales may occur;
     
  the limited amount of our freely tradable Common Stock available in the public marketplace;
     
  general financial market conditions and oil and natural gas industry market conditions, including fluctuations in commodity prices;
     
  the realization of any of the risk factors presented in this prospectus;
 
 
6

 
 
  the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
     
  commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;
     
  the prices of oil and natural gas;
     
  the success of our exploration and development operations, and the marketing of any oil and natural gas we produce;
     
  changes in market valuations of companies similar to ours; and
     
  domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
 
Our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT under the symbol “PED.”  Our stock price may be impacted by factors that are unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance. The stock markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock.  Additionally, general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates or international currency fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. Due to the limited volume of our shares which trade, we believe that our stock prices (bid, ask and closing prices) may not be related to our actual value, and not reflect the actual value of our Common Stock. Shareholders and potential investors in our Common Stock should exercise caution before making an investment in us.
 
Additionally, as a result of the illiquidity of our Common Stock, investors may not be interested in owning our Common Stock because of the inability to acquire or sell a substantial block of our Common Stock at one time.  Such illiquidity could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.  In addition, a shareholder may not be able to borrow funds using our Common Stock as collateral because lenders may be unwilling to accept the pledge of securities having such a limited market.  We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop or, if one develops, be sustained.

An active liquid trading market for our Common Stock may not develop in the future.
 
Our Common Stock currently trades on the NYSE MKT, although our Common Stock’s trading volume is very low.   Liquid and active trading markets usually result in less price volatility and more efficiency in carrying out investors’ purchase and sale orders. However, our Common Stock may continue to have limited trading volume, and many investors may not be interested in owning our Common Stock because of the inability to acquire or sell a substantial block of our Common Stock at one time.  Such illiquidity could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.  In addition, a shareholder may not be able to borrow funds using our Common Stock as collateral because lenders may be unwilling to accept the pledge of securities having such a limited market.  We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop or, if one develops, be sustained.
 
We do not presently intend to pay any cash dividends on or repurchase any shares of our Common Stock.
 
We do not presently intend to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock or to repurchase any shares of our Common Stock.  Any payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends and other considerations that our Board of Directors deems relevant.  Cash dividend payments in the future may only be made out of legally available funds and, if we experience substantial losses, such funds may not be available.  Accordingly, you may have to sell some or all of your Common Stock in order to generate cash flow from your investment, and there is no guarantee that the price of our Common Stock that will prevail in the market will ever exceed the price paid by you.
 
 
7

 
 
Because we are a small company, the requirements of being a public company, including compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, may strain our resources, increase our costs and distract management, and we may be unable to comply with these requirements in a timely or cost-effective manner.
 
As a public company with listed equity securities, we must comply with the federal securities laws, rules and regulations, including certain corporate governance provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the Dodd-Frank Act, related rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE MKT, with which a private company is not required to comply. Complying with these laws, rules and regulations will occupy a significant amount of time of our Board of Directors and management and will significantly increase our costs and expenses, which we cannot estimate accurately at this time.  Among other things, we must:
 
 
establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
     
 
comply with rules and regulations promulgated by the NYSE MKT;
     
 
prepare and distribute periodic public reports in compliance with our obligations under the federal securities laws;
     
 
maintain various internal compliance and disclosures policies, such as those relating to disclosure controls and procedures and insider trading in our Common Stock;
     
 
involve and retain to a greater degree outside counsel and accountants in the above activities;
     
 
maintain a comprehensive internal audit function; and
     
  maintain an investor relations function.
 
In addition, being a public company subject to these rules and regulations may require us to accept less director and officer liability insurance coverage than we desire or to incur substantial costs to obtain coverage.  These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board of Directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers.
 
Future sales of our Common Stock could cause our stock price to decline.
 
If our shareholders sell substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, the market price of our Common Stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our shareholders might sell shares of our Common Stock could also depress the market price of our Common Stock.  Up to $100,000,000 in total aggregate value of securities have been registered by us on a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-191869) that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2013, and which was declared effective on November 5, 2013.  To date, an aggregate of $14,705,275 in securities have been sold by us under the Form S-3, leaving $85,294,725 in securities which will be eligible for sale in the public markets from time to time, when sold and issued by us, subject to the requirements of Form S-3, which limits us, until such time, if ever, as our public float exceeds $75 million, from selling securities in a public primary offering under Form S-3 with a value exceeding more than one-third of the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Company every twelve months.  Additionally, if our existing shareholders sell, or indicate an intent to sell, substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline significantly.  The market price for shares of our Common Stock may drop significantly when such securities are sold in the public markets. A decline in the price of shares of our Common Stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities.
 
 
8

 
 
Our outstanding options, warrants and convertible securities may adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock.
 
As of December 17, 2014, there were outstanding stock options to purchase approximately 1,827,224 shares of our Common Stock, outstanding warrants to purchase approximately 6,594,129 shares of Common Stock, and subordinated convertible promissory notes with a current aggregate principal amount of approximately $555,000, which are convertible at any time by the holders into a number of shares of our Common Stock determined by dividing the conversion dollar amount by the greater of (i) 80% of the average closing price per share of our publicly traded Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the date of the conversion notice provided by the holder, and (ii) $0.50 per share.  For the life of the options,  warrants and subordinated convertible promissory notes, the holders have the opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of our Common Stock without assuming the risk of ownership.   The issuance of shares upon the exercise of outstanding securities will also dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders.
 
The availability of these shares for public resale, as well as any actual resales of these shares, could adversely affect the trading price of our Common Stock. We have previously registered (on Form S-8) certain shares of our Common Stock issuable or reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans. Subject to the satisfaction of vesting conditions, the expiration of lockup agreements, any management 10b5-1 plans and certain restrictions on sales by affiliates, shares registered under registration statements on Form S-8 will be available for resale immediately in the public market without restriction.
  
We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of outstanding options or warrants or conversion of other securities, or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of shares of our Common Stock may have on the market price of our Common Stock. Sales or distributions of substantial amounts of our Common Stock (including shares issued in connection with an acquisition and registered herein), or the perception that such sales could occur, may cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.
 
Five of our directors and executive officers own approximately 13.5% of our Common Stock, and one of our major shareholders owns approximately 10% of our Common Stock, which may give them influence over important corporate matters in which their interests are different from your interests.
 
Five of our directors and executive officers beneficially own approximately 13.5% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, and our largest non-director or officer shareholder owns approximately 10% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock (excluding the exercise of warrants held thereby) based on a total of 33,117,516 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. These directors, executive officers and major shareholder will be positioned to influence or control to some degree the outcome of matters requiring a shareholder vote, including the election of directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of formation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions.  These directors, executive officers and major shareholder, subject to any fiduciary duties owed to the shareholders generally, may have interests different than the rest of our shareholders.  Their influence or control of our company may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of other shareholders.  In addition, due to the ownership interest of these directors and officers in our Common Stock, they may be able to remain entrenched in their positions.
             
Provisions of Texas law may have anti-takeover effects that could prevent a change in control even if it might be beneficial to our shareholders.
 
Provisions of Texas law may discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us, which may cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.  Under Texas law, a shareholder who beneficially owns more than 20% of our voting stock, or any “affiliated shareholder,” cannot acquire us for a period of three years from the date this person became an affiliated shareholder, unless various conditions are met, such as approval of the transaction by our Board of Directors before this person became an affiliated shareholder or approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting shares not beneficially owned by the affiliated shareholder.  
 
 
9

 
 
Our Board of Directors can authorize the issuance of preferred stock, which could diminish the rights of holders of our Common Stock and make a change of control of our company more difficult even if it might benefit our shareholders.
 
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the voting powers, preferences and other rights and limitations of the preferred stock.   Shares of preferred stock may be issued by our Board of Directors without shareholder approval, with voting powers and such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and powers as determined by our Board of Directors, which may be greater than the shares of Common Stock currently outstanding.  As a result, shares of preferred stock may be issued by our Board of Directors which cause the holders to have majority voting power over our shares, provide the holders of the preferred stock the right to convert the shares of preferred stock they hold into shares of our Common Stock, which may cause substantial dilution to our then Common Stock shareholders and/or have other rights and preferences greater than those of our Common Stock shareholders including having a preference over our Common Stock with respect to dividends or distributions on liquidation or dissolution.
 
Investors should keep in mind that the Board of Directors has the authority to issue additional shares of Common Stock and preferred stock, which could cause substantial dilution to our existing shareholders.  Additionally, the dilutive effect of any preferred stock which we may issue may be exacerbated given the fact that such preferred stock may have voting rights and/or other rights or preferences which could provide the preferred shareholders with substantial voting control over us subsequent to the date of this prospectus and/or give those holders the power to prevent or cause a change in control, even if that change in control might benefit our shareholders.  As a result, the issuance of shares of Common Stock and/or preferred stock may cause the value of our securities to decrease.
 
Securities analysts may not cover, or continue to cover, our Common Stock and this may have a negative impact on our Common Stock’s market price.
 
The trading market for our Common Stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over independent analysts (provided that we have engaged various non-independent analysts). We currently only have a few independent analysts that cover our Common Stock, and these analysts may discontinue coverage of our Common Stock at any time.  Further, we may not be able to obtain additional research coverage by independent securities and industry analysts. If no independent securities or industry analysts continue coverage of us, the trading price for our Common Stock could be negatively impacted. If one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our Common Stock, changes their opinion of our shares or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our Common Stock could decrease and we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
 
Shareholders may be diluted significantly through our efforts to obtain financing and satisfy obligations through the issuance of securities.
 
Wherever possible, our Board of Directors will attempt to use non-cash consideration to satisfy obligations.  In many instances, we believe that the non-cash consideration will consist of shares of our Common Stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock. Our Board of Directors has authority, without action or vote of the shareholders, subject to the requirements of the NYSE MKT (which generally require shareholder approval for any transactions which would result in the issuance of more than 20% of our then outstanding shares of Common Stock or voting rights representing over 20% of our then outstanding shares of stock), to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase such shares of Common Stock. In addition, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares of our Common Stock, possibly at a discount to market in the future. These actions will result in dilution of the ownership interests of existing shareholders and may further dilute Common Stock book value, and that dilution may be material. Such issuances may also serve to enhance existing management’s ability to maintain control of us, because the shares may be issued to parties or entities committed to supporting existing management.
 
 
10

 
 
If we are delisted from the NYSE MKT, your ability to sell your shares of our Common Stock may be limited by the penny stock restrictions, which could further limit the marketability of your shares.
 
If our Common Stock is delisted, it could come within the definition of “penny stock” as defined in the Exchange Act and could be covered by Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act. That Rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, Rule 15g-9, if it were to become applicable, would affect the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell our securities, and accordingly would affect the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the public market. These additional procedures could also limit our ability to raise additional capital in the future.
 
Due to the fact that our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT, we are subject to financial and other reporting and corporate governance requirements which increase our costs and expenses.
 
We are currently required to file annual and quarterly information and other reports with the  Commission that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Additionally, due to the fact that our Common Stock is listed on the NYSE MKT, we are also subject to the requirements to maintain independent directors, comply with other corporate governance requirements and are required to pay annual listing and stock issuance fees. These obligations require a commitment of additional resources including, but not limited, to additional expenses, and may result in the diversion of our senior management’s time and attention from our day-to-day operations. These obligations increase our expenses and may make it more complicated or time consuming for us to undertake certain corporate actions due to the fact that we may require NYSE approval for such transactions and/or NYSE rules may require us to obtain shareholder approval for such transactions.
 
Future sales of our Common Stock by our existing shareholders could cause our stock price to decline.

If our shareholders sell substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, the market price of our Common Stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our shareholders might sell shares of our Common Stock could also depress the market price of our Common Stock. The market price for shares of our Common Stock may drop significantly if a large number of shares are sold. A decline in the price of shares of our Common Stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock or other equity securities.

There may be future sales of our Common Stock, which could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and dilute a shareholder’s ownership of Common Stock.

The exercise of any options granted to executive officers and other employees under our equity compensation plans, and other issuances of our Common Stock could have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares of our Common Stock. We are not restricted from issuing additional shares of Common Stock, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock, provided that we are subject to the requirements of the NYSE MKT (which generally require shareholder approval for any transactions which would result in the issuance of more than 20% of our then outstanding shares of Common Stock or voting rights representing over 20% of our then outstanding shares of stock). Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur could materially adversely affect the market price of the shares of our Common Stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Accordingly, our shareholders bear the risk that our future offerings will reduce the market price of our Common Stock and dilute their stock holdings in us.
 
 
11

 
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus and the documents or information incorporated by reference herein and any prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You should not unduly rely on these statements. Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
 
  business strategy;
     
  reserves;
     
  technology;
     
  cash flows and liquidity;
     
  financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;
     
  oil and natural gas realized prices;
     
  timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
     
  availability of oil field labor;
     
  the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including future exploration and development costs;
     
  availability and terms of capital;
     
  drilling of wells;
     
  government regulation and taxation of the oil and natural gas industry;
     
  marketing of oil and natural gas;
     
  exploitation projects or property acquisitions;
     
  costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other operations;
     
  general economic conditions;
     
  competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
     
  effectiveness of our risk management and hedging activities;
     
  environmental liabilities;
     
  compliance with debt covenants;
 
 
12

 
 
     
  use of proceeds from this offering;
     
  potential future transactions;
     
  counterparty credit risk;
     
  developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries;
     
  future operating results;
     
  estimated future reserves and the present value of such reserves; and
     
  plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus that are not historical.
 
We identify forward-looking statements by use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “hope,” “plan,” “believe,” “predict,” “envision,” “intend,” “continue,” “potential,” “should,” “confident,” “could” and similar words and expressions, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. You should consider carefully the statements included in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

The above statements are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks and uncertainties incidental to the exploration for, and the acquisition, development, production and marketing of oil and natural gas, and actual outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements.
 
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
 
  changes in production volumes and worldwide demand, including economic conditions that might impact demand;
     
  volatility of commodity prices for oil and natural gas;
     
  the impact of governmental policies and/or regulations, including changes in environmental and other laws, the interpretation and enforcement related to those laws and regulations, liabilities arising thereunder and the costs to comply with those laws and regulations;
     
  changes in estimates of proved reserves;
     
  inaccuracy of reserve estimates and expected production rates;
     
  risks incidental to the production of oil and natural gas;
     
  our future cash flows, liquidity and financial condition;
     
  competition in the oil and gas industry;
     
  availability and cost of capital;
     
  impact of environmental events, governmental and other third-party responses to such events, and our ability to insure adequately against such events;
 
 
13

 
 
     
  cost of pending or future litigation;
     
  the effect that acquisitions we may pursue have on our capital expenditures and infrastructure;
     
  purchase price or other adjustments relating to asset acquisitions or dispositions that may be unfavorable to us;
     
  our ability to retain or attract senior management and key technical employees;
     
  our ability to successfully acquire and integrate acquisitions; and
     
  success of strategic plans, expectations and objectives for our future operations.
 
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as applicable. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

           You should also consider carefully the statements under “Risk Factors” and other sections of this prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference and any prospectus supplement, which address additional facts that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. We caution investors not to place significant reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, and the documents we incorporate by reference. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from sales of the shares of our Common Stock covered by this prospectus by any of the selling stockholders. The proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock covered by this prospectus are solely for the accounts of the selling stockholders.

We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the shares. Brokerage commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the offer or sale of the shares will be borne by the selling stockholders.

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 
This reoffer prospectus covers the reoffer and resale by the selling stockholders listed below of an aggregate of up to 1,670,000 shares of our Common Stock previously granted under the Plan, which constitute “restricted securities” or “control securities” within the meaning of Form S-8.
 
The following table sets forth, as of December 17, 2014, the number of shares beneficially owned by each current selling stockholder. The number of shares in the column “Number of Shares of Our Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to the Offering” represents the total number of shares that a selling stockholder currently owns or has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days of December  17, 2014. The number of shares in the column “Number of Shares of Our Common Stock that May be Sold” represents all of the shares that a selling stockholder may offer under this reoffer prospectus. The table and footnotes assume that the selling stockholders will sell all of the shares listed in the column “Number of Shares of Our Common Stock that May be Sold.” However, because the selling stockholders may sell all or some of their shares under this reoffer prospectus from time to time, or in another permitted manner, we cannot assure you as to the actual number of shares that will be sold by the selling stockholders or that will be held by the selling stockholders after completion of any sales. We do not know how long the selling stockholders will hold the shares before selling them. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. The selling stockholders have not had a material relationship with us within the past three years other than as described in the footnotes to the table below or as a result of their acquisition of our shares or other securities.
 
 
14

 
Information concerning the selling stockholders may change from time to time and changed information will be presented in a supplement to this reoffer prospectus if and when necessary and required. If, subsequent to the date of this reoffer prospectus, we grant additional awards to the selling stockholders or to other affiliates under the Plan, we intend to supplement this reoffer prospectus to reflect such additional awards and the names of such affiliates and the amounts of securities to be reoffered by them.

The address of each selling stockholder is c/o PEDEVCO Corp., 4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201, Danville, California 94506.
 
 
Name of Selling Stockholder
 
Position with the Company
 
Number of
Shares of Our
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
the Offering
   
Number of
Shares of Our
Common Stock
that May be Sold
   
Number of
Shares of Our
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned After
the Offering
   
Percentage
of Shares of
Our Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned After
The Offering(1)
 
Frank C. Ingriselli (2)
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
    2,508,135 (7)     540,000 (12)     1,968,135       5.9
Michael L. Peterson (3)
 
President and Chief Financial Officer
    1,613,733 (8)     595,000 (13)     1,018,733       3.1
Clark R. Moore (4)
 
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
    1,357,761 (9)     350,000 (14)     1,007,761       3.0
Gregory L. Overholtzer (5)
 
Vice President of Finance
    277,084 (10)     85,000 (15)     192,084       *  
Daniel F. Mason (6)
 
Vice President of Corporate Development
    100,000 (11)     100,000 (16)     -       *  
                  1,670,000                  
*
Less than 1%.
(1)
Based upon 33,117,516 shares of Common Stock outstanding on December 17, 2014. Shares of restricted Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the selling stockholder holding such shares for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such selling stockholder and are treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of each of the other selling stockholders.
(2)
Mr. Ingriselli has served as our Executive Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our acquisition of Pacific Energy Development (“Pacific Energy Development”) in July 2012.  Mr. Ingriselli has served as the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of Pacific Energy Development since its inception in February 2011.  Mr. Ingriselli served as the President of the Company from July 2012 to October 2014.
(3)
Mr. Peterson has served as our Chief Financial Officer since our acquisition of Pacific Energy Development in July 2012. Since October 2014, Mr. Peterson has served as President of the Company. Between July 2012 and October 2014, Mr. Peterson served as our Executive Vice President. Mr. Peterson joined Pacific Energy Development as its Executive Vice President in September 2011, assumed the additional office of Chief Financial Officer of Pacific Energy Development in June 2012, and served as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors from July 2012 to September 2013.  Mr. Peterson formerly served as Interim President and CEO (from June 2009 to December 2011) and as director (from May 2008 to December 2011) of the Company.
(4)
Mr. Moore has served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary since our acquisition of Pacific Energy Development in July 2012 and has served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of Pacific Energy Development since its inception in February 2011.
(5)
Mr. Overholtzer has served as an employee of the Company since June 2012.
(6)
Mr. Mason has served as an employee of the Company since October 2014.
(7)
Includes: (a) 1,250,191 fully-vested shares of common stock held by Mr. Ingriselli; (b) 270,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Ingriselli which vest with respect to 67,500 of the shares on each of February 9, 2015, August 9, 2015, February 9, 2016 and August 9, 2016; (c) options to purchase 390,800 shares of common stock exercisable by Mr. Ingriselli at an exercise price of $0.51 per share; (d) warrants exercisable for 38,096 shares of common stock at $2.34 per share held by Global Venture Investments LLC, a limited liability company owned and controlled by Mr. Ingriselli (“GVEST”), which expire on December 16, 2017; (e) warrants exercisable for 19,048 shares of common stock at $5.25 per share held by GVEST which expire on March 22, 2017; and (f) 540,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 9 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 10% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant (which shares are being registered in this reoffer prospectus). Mr. Ingriselli has voting control over his unvested shares of common stock.
(8)
Consisting of the following: (a) 36,668 fully-vested shares of common stock held by Mr. Peterson’s minor children; (b) 350,307 fully-vested shares of common stock (including shares held by a family trust which Mr. Peterson is deemed to beneficially own); (c) 195,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Peterson which vest with respect to 48,750 of the shares on February 9, 2015, August 9, 2015, February 9, 2016 and August 9, 2016; (d) options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock exercisable by Mr. Peterson at an exercise price of $0.24 per share; (e) options to purchase 333,334 shares of common stock exercisable by Mr. Peterson at an exercise price of $0.51 per share; (f) 3,424 shares of common stock underlying currently exercisable options, of which options to purchase 2,977 shares are exercisable at $30.24 per share and options to purchase 447 shares are exercisable at $67.20 per share; (g) 395,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 9 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 10% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant (which shares are being registered in this reoffer prospectus); and (h) 200,000 shares of common stock issued on October 8, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 15% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant (which shares are being registered in this reoffer prospectus). Mr. Peterson has voting control over his unvested shares of common stock.
(9)
Includes: (a) 540,234 fully-vested shares of common stock; (b) 28,667 fully-vested shares of common stock held by each of Mr. Moore’s two minor children, which he is deemed to beneficially own; (c) 174,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Moore which vest with respect to 43,500 of the shares on each of February 9, 2015, August 9, 2015, February 9, 2016 and August 9, 2016; (d) options to purchase 233,334 shares of common stock exercisable by Mr. Moore at an exercise price of $0.51 per share; (e) warrants exercisable for 1,906 shares of common stock at $2.34 per share held by Mr. Moore which expire December 16, 2017; (f) warrants exercisable for 953 shares of common stock at $5.25 per share held by Mr. Moore which expire March 22, 2017; and (g) 350,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 9 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 10% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant (which shares are being registered in this reoffer prospectus).  Mr. Moore has voting control over his unvested shares of common stock.
(10)
Includes:  (a) 22,417 fully-vested shares of common stock; (b) 42,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Overholtzer which vest with respect to 10,500 of the shares on each of February 9, 2015, August 9, 2015, February 9, 2016 and August 9, 2016; (c) 85,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 25% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 15% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant (which shares are being registered in this reoffer prospectus); (d) options to purchase 11,000 shares of common stock exercisable by Mr. Overholtzer at $0.30 per share; and (e) options to purchase 116,667 shares of common stock exercisable by Mr. Overholtzer at $0.51 per share.
 
15

 
 
(11)
Includes 100,000 shares of common stock issued on October 8, 2014, of which 25% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant;15% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 15% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant (which shares are being registered in this reoffer prospectus).
(12)
Represents 540,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 9 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 10% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant.
(13)
Represents: (a) 395,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 9 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 10% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant; and (b) 200,000 shares of common stock issued on October 8, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 15% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant.
(14)
Represents 350,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 20% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 9 month anniversary of the grant; 20% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 10% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 10% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant.
(15)
Represents 85,000 shares of common stock issued on July 1, 2014, of which 25% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant;15% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 15% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant.
(16)
Represents 100,000 shares of common stock issued on October 8, 2014, of which 25% vests on the 6 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 12 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 18 month anniversary of the grant;15% vests on the 24 month anniversary of the grant; 15% vests on the 30 month anniversary of the grant; and the remaining 15% vests on the 36 month anniversary of the grant.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each selling stockholder of the securities and any of its transferees, distributees, pledgees or donees or their successors may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the NYSE MKT or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
 
 
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
     
 
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
     
 
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
     
 
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
     
 
privately negotiated transactions;
     
 
settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
     
 
in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;
     
 
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
     
 
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
     
 
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
If the selling stockholder effects such transactions by selling shares of our Common Stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholder or commissions from purchasers of our Common Stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved).
 
From time to time, one or more of the selling stockholders may distribute, devise, gift, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of Common Stock owned by them. Any such distributees, devisees or donees will be deemed to be selling stockholders. Any such pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the securities have been hypothecated will, upon foreclosure in the event of default, be deemed to be selling stockholders.
 
The selling stockholder and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of our Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the securities is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of securities being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling stockholder and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed, reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.
 
 
16

 
 
The selling stockholder may choose not to sell any or may choose to sell less than all of our Common Stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this reoffer prospectus forms a part.
 
The selling stockholder and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the selling stockholder and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the Common Stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of our Common Stock.
 
We will pay the expenses of the registration of our Common Stock sold by the selling stockholders, including, without limitation, SEC filings fees, compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that the selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. As and when we are required to update this reoffer prospectus, we may incur additional expenses.
 
Once sold under the registration statement, of which this reoffer prospectus forms a part, our Common Stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates. We have notified the selling stockholders of the need to deliver a copy of this reoffer prospectus in connection with any sale of the shares.
 
In order to comply with certain state securities laws, if applicable, the shares may be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In certain states, the shares may not be sold unless the shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from regulation or qualification is available and is complied with. Sales of shares must also be made by the selling stockholders in compliance with all other applicable state securities laws and regulations.
 
In addition to any shares sold hereunder, selling stockholders may, at the same time, sell any shares of Common Stock owned by them in compliance with all of the requirements of Rule 144, regardless of whether such shares are covered by this reoffer prospectus.

 LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the issuance of the shares of Common Stock offered in this prospectus will be passed upon for us by The Loev Law Firm, PC, Bellaire, Texas.

EXPERTS

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, or Form 10-K, as amended by our filing of an Amendment to the Form 10-K on July 1, 2014, have been audited by GBH CPAs, PC, as set forth in their report thereon, and incorporated herein by reference.  Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.

The revenues and direct operating expenses of oil and gas properties acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated May 21, 2014, have been audited by GBH CPAs, PC, as set forth in their report thereon, and incorporated herein by reference.  Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
Certain of our oil and gas reserve estimates that are incorporated herein by reference were based upon reports prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., an independent professional engineering firm specializing in the technical evaluation of oil and gas assets and estimates of future net income. These estimates are included and incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.

Certain of our oil and gas reserve estimates that are incorporated herein by reference were based upon a report prepared by South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC, an independent professional engineering firm specializing in the technical evaluation of oil and gas assets and estimates of future net income. These estimates are included and incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the authority of such firm as an expert in such matters.
 
 
17

 
 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus from the date on which we file that document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC (i) on or after the date of filing of the registration statement and the accompanying prospectus and (ii) on or after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the offering of the securities by means of this prospectus will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, all filings filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the time that all securities covered by this prospectus have been sold; provided, however, that we are not incorporating any information furnished under either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any current report on Form 8-K:
 
 
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014, as amended on July 1, 2014;
     
 
Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2014, August 13, 2014, and November 14, 2014, respectively;
     
 
Our Current Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on January 22, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 12, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 13, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 20, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 28, 2014 (Form 8-K); March 6, 2014 (Form 8-K); March 10, 2014 (Form 8-K); April 1, 2014 (Form 8-K); May 21, 2014 (Form 8-K/A); July 3, 2014 (Form 8-K); July 21, 2014 (Form 8-K); August 5, 2014 (Form 8-K); August 14, 2014 (Form 8-K); October 14, 2014 (Form 8-K); and December 3, 2014 (Form 8-K); and
     
 
The description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2013 (File No. 001-35922) pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
 
These documents contain important information about us, our business and our financial condition. You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:

PEDEVCO Corp.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506
Phone: (855) 733-2685
Fax: (925) 403-0703

All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, excluding any information in those documents that are deemed by the rules of the SEC to be furnished but not filed, after the date of this filing and before the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such document. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. You will be deemed to have notice of all information incorporated by reference in this prospectus as if that information was included in this prospectus.
 
Statements made in this prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to herein or therein are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the documents incorporated by reference, each such statement being qualified in all material respects by such reference.

 
18

 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov and on the “Investors,” “SEC Filings” page of our website at www.pacificenergydevelopment.com. Information on our web site is not part of this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus, and we do not desire to incorporate by reference such information herein. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of the documents upon the payment of a duplicating fee to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC like us. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement. You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. The securities offered under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are offered only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus and prospectus supplement (if any), respectively, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or any sale of the securities.

This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits included in the registration statement for further information about us and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings and documents. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.


 
 
19

 

 
PEDEVCO CORP.

1,670,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

REOFFER PROSPECTUS
 
The date of this reoffer prospectus is December  19, 2014.

 
 
 

 
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference
 
We have filed the following documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), each of which is incorporated herein by reference:
 
(a) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014, as amended on July 1, 2014 (the “Annual Report”);

(b) Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2014, August 13, 2014 and November 14, 2014, respectively;

(c) Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2014;

(d) Our Current Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on January 22, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 12, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 13, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 20, 2014 (Form 8-K); February 28, 2014 (Form 8-K); March 6, 2014 (Form 8-K); March 10, 2014 (Form 8-K); April 1, 2014 (Form 8-K); May 21, 2014 (Form 8-K/A); July 3, 2014 (Form 8-K); July 21, 2014 (Form 8-K); August 5, 2014 (Form 8-K); August 14, 2014 (Form 8-K); October 14, 2014 (Form 8-K); and December 3, 2014 (Form 8-K); and
 
(e) The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on September 5, 2013 (File No. 001-35922) pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
 
All documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of filing this Registration Statement and prior to such time as the Company files a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents, except for the documents, or portions thereof, that are “furnished” rather than filed with the SEC.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purpose of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which is also, or is deemed to be, incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

The shares of our Common Stock that may be reoffered and resold by the selling stockholders pursuant to the reoffer prospectus included herein were granted by the Company under the 2012 Plan and were (a) either registered on a prior Form S-8 Registration Statement; or (b) deemed to either be (1) exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering, or (2) issued under a no-sale theory.

 
II-1

 
 
Item8. Exhibits
 
See Exhibit Index.

Item 9. Undertakings
 
(a) The Company hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
 
However, paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Company pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(b) The undersigned hereby undertakes that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Company’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, our company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 
II-2

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Danville, California, on December 19, 2014.
 
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli         
 
   
Frank C. Ingriselli
   
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Frank C. Ingriselli and Michael L. Peterson as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement on Form S-8 and any amendments hereto (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-facts and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as he or she might do or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-facts and agents, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue of this power of attorney.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli    
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (principal executive officer)
 
December 19, 2014
Frank C. Ingriselli        
         
/s/ Michael L. Peterson  
 
Chief Financial Officer and President (principal financial and accounting officer)
 
December 19, 2014
Michael L. Peterson        
         
/s/ Elizabeth P. Smith    
 
Director
 
December 19, 2014
Elizabeth P. Smith        
         
/s/ David C. Crikelair    
 
Director
 
December 19, 2014
David C. Crikelair        


 
II-3

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
PEDEVCO Corp. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (included with this registration statement)
4.2
 
PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan - Form of Restricted Shares Grant Agreement (1)
4.3
 
PEDEVCO Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan - Form of Stock Option Agreement (1)
4.4
 
Pacific Energy Development Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (1)
4.5
 
Pacific Energy Development Corp. 2012 Plan - Form of Restricted Shares Grant Agreement (1)
4.6
 
Pacific Energy Development Corp. 2012 Plan - Form of Stock Option Agreement (1)
4.7
 
Pacific Energy Development Corp. - Form of Restricted Shares Grant Agreement (1)
4.8
 
Pacific Energy Development Corp. - Form of Stock Option Agreement (1)
4.9
 
Consultant Stock Option Agreement, dated October 7, 2011, entered into by and between Michael L. Peterson and the Registrant (1)
4.10
 
Employee Stock Option Agreement, dated October 7, 2011, entered into by and between Valentina Babichev and the Registrant (1)
4.11
 
Consultant Stock Option Agreement, dated October 7, 2011, entered into by and between Y.M. Shum and the Registrant (1)
4.12
 
Consultant Stock Option Agreement, dated October 7, 2011, entered into by and between Kathleen Cole and the Registrant (1)
4.13
 
Employee Stock Option Agreement, dated June 18, 2012, entered into by and between Frank C. Ingriselli and the Registrant (1)
4.14
 
Employee Stock Option Agreement, dated June 18, 2012, entered into by and between Michael L. Peterson and the Registrant (1)
4.15
 
Employee Stock Option Agreement, dated June 18, 2012, entered into by and between Clark R. Moore and the Registrant (1)
 
Opinion of The Loev Law Firm, PC (included with this registration statement)
 
Consent of GBH CPAs, PC (included with this registration statement)
 
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (included with this registration statement)
 
Consent of South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC (included with this registration statement)
23.4
 
Consent of The Loev Law Firm, PC (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
24.1
 
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this registration statement)

(1)           Previously filed on October 31, 2013 as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form S-8 Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
 


EXHIBIT 4.1
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
 
2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 (As Amended)

1. Purposes of the Plan.  PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”) hereby establishes the PEDEVCO CORP. 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”). The purposes of this Plan is to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants, and to promote the long-term growth and profitability of the Company.  The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units and Performance Shares as the Administrator may determine.
 
2. Definitions.  The following definitions will apply to the terms in the Plan:
 
Administrator” means the Board or any of its Committees as will be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4.
 
Applicable Laws” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
 
Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares.
 
Award Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
 
Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(i) Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; provided however, that for purposes of this subsection (i) any acquisition of securities directly from the Company shall not constitute a Change in Control;
 
(ii) The consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;
 
(iii) A change in the composition of the Board occurring within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors.  “Incumbent Directors” means directors who either (A) are Directors as of the effective date of the Plan, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but will not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors to the Company); or
  
(iv) The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

 
 
1

 
 
For avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Any reference in the Plan to a section of the Code will be a reference to any successor or amended section of the Code.
 
Committee” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
 
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
 
Company” means PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation, or any successor thereto.
 
Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render services to such entity.
 
Director” means a member of the Board.
 
Disability” means a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, and that either (1) renders a Participant unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity or (2) results in a Participant receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an employee accident and health plan covering the Participant.
 
Employee” means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
 
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation any division or subdivision of the Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
 
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, including without limitation quotation through the over the counter bulletin board (“OTCQB®”) quotation service administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the closing price for the Common Stock on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

 (iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator, and to the extent Section 15 applies (a) with respect to ISOs, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in a manner consistent with Code section 422 or (b) with respect to NSOs or SARs, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in a manner consistent with Code section 409A.
 
Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company.
 
Grant Date” means, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator determines to grant an Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator, provided that the Administrator cannot grant an Award prior to the date the material terms of the Award are established.  Notice of the Administrator’s determination to grant an Award will be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the Grant Date.
 
 
2

 
 
Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means an Option that by its terms qualifies and is otherwise intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Nonstatutory Stock Option” or “NSO” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an ISO.
 
Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Option” means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
 
Optioned Shares” means the Common Stock subject to an Option.
 
Optionee” means the holder of an outstanding Option.
 
Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
 
Participant” means the holder of an outstanding Award.
 
Performance Share” means an Award denominated in Shares which may vest in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine pursuant to Section 10.
 
Performance Unit” means an Award which may vest in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of the foregoing pursuant to Section 10.
 
Period of Restriction” means the period during which Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to forfeiture or restrictions on transfer pursuant to Section 7.
   
Plan” means this 2012 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Restricted Stock” means Shares awarded to a Participant which are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transferability in accordance with Section 7.
 
Restricted Stock Unit” means the right to receive one Share at the end of a specified period of time, which right is subject to forfeiture in accordance with Section 8 of the Plan.
 
Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3.
 
Section” means a paragraph or section of this Plan.
 
Section 16(b)” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

Service Provider” means an Employee, Director or Consultant.
 
Share” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 13.
 
Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means the right to receive payment from the Company in an amount no greater than the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share at the date the SAR is exercised over a specified price fixed by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.  In the case of a SAR which is granted in connection with an Option, the specified price shall be the Option exercise price.
 
 
3

 
 
Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
 
Ten Percent Owner” means any Service Provider who is, on the grant date of an ISO, the owner of Shares (determined with application of ownership attribution rules of Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
3. Stock Subject to the Plan.  
 
(a) Stock Subject to the Plan.  Subject to the provisions of Section 13, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is seven million (7,000,000) Shares. The Shares may be authorized but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.
 
(b) Lapsed Awards.  If an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units, is forfeited in whole or in part to the Company, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options and SARs, the forfeited or unissued Shares) which were subject to the Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). With respect to SARs, only Shares actually issued pursuant to a SAR will cease to be available under the Plan; all remaining Shares subject to the SARs will remain available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan under any Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if Shares issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units are forfeited to the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares withheld by the Company to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy tax withholding obligations with respect to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan.
 
(c) Share Reserve. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
 
4. Administration of the Plan.
 
(a) Procedure.  The Plan shall be administered by the Board or a Committee (or Committees) appointed by the Board, which Committee shall be constituted to comply with Applicable Laws.  If and so long as the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, the Board shall consider in selecting the Administrator and the membership of any committee acting as Administrator the requirements regarding: (i) “nonemployee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act; (ii) “independent directors” as described in the listing requirements for any stock exchange on which Shares are listed; and (iii) Section 15(b)(i) of the Plan, if the Company pays salaries for which it claims deductions that are subject to the Code section 162(m) limitation on its U.S. tax returns.  The Board may delegate the responsibility for administering the Plan with respect to designated classes of eligible Participants to different committees consisting of two or more members of the Board, subject to such limitations as the Board or the Administrator deems appropriate.  Committee members shall serve for such term as the Board may determine, subject to removal by the Board at any time.
 
(b) Powers of the Administrator.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the approval of any relevant authorities, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
 
(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;
 
(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder;
 
(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
 
(iv) to approve forms of agreement for use under the Plan;

 
 
4

 

(v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder.  Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on continued employment, continued service or  performance criteria), any vesting acceleration (whether by reason of a Change of Control or otherwise) or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine;

(vi) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, including the right to construe disputed or doubtful Plan and Award provisions;
 
(vii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan;
 
(viii) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 19(c)) to the extent any modification or amendment is consistent with the terms of the Plan.  The Administrator shall have the discretion to extend the exercise period of Options generally provided the exercise period is not extended beyond the earlier of the original term of the Option or 10 years from the original grant date, or specifically (1) if the exercise period of an Option is extended (but to no more than 10 years from the original grant date) at a time when the exercise price equals or exceeds the fair market value of the Optioned Shares or (2) an Option cannot be exercised because such exercise would violate Applicable Laws, provided that the exercise period is not extended more than 30 days after the exercise of the Option would no longer violate Applicable Laws.
 
(ix) to allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations in such manner as prescribed in Section 14;
 
(x) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator;
 
(xi) to delay issuance of Shares or suspend Participant’s right to exercise an Award as deemed necessary to comply with Applicable Laws; and
 
(xii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.

(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision.  The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards.  Any decision or action taken or to be taken by the Administrator, arising out of or in connection with the construction, administration, interpretation and effect of the Plan and of its rules and regulations, shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Laws, be within its absolute discretion (except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan) and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company, all Participants and any person claiming under or through any Participant.
 
5. Eligibility.  NSOs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, SARs, Performance Units and Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers.  ISOs may be granted as specified in Section 15(a).
 
6. Stock Options.
 
(a) Grant of Options.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Options to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, Service Providers shall include prospective employees or consultants to whom Options are granted in connection with written offers of employment or engagement of services, respectively, with the Company; provided that no Option granted to a prospective employee or consultant may be exercised prior to the commencement of employment or services with the Company.  The Administrator may grant NSOs, ISOs, or any combination of the two.  ISOs shall be granted in accordance with Section 15(a) of the Plan.
 
(b) Option Award Agreement.  Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the type of Option granted, the Option price, the exercise date, the term of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, and such other terms and conditions (which need not be identical among Participants) as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion.  If the Award Agreement does not specify that the Option is to be treated as an ISO, the Option shall be deemed a NSO.
 
 
5

 

(c) Exercise Price.  The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option will be no less than the Fair Market Value per Share on the Grant Date.
 
(d) Term of Options.  The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement.  Unless terminated sooner in accordance with the remaining provisions of this Section 6, each Option shall expire either ten (10) years after the Grant Date, or after a shorter term as may be fixed by the Board.
 
(e) Time and Form of Payment.
 
(i) Exercise Date.  Each Award Agreement shall specify how and when Shares covered by an Option may be purchased.  The Award Agreement may specify waiting periods, the dates on which Options become exercisable or “vested” and, subject to the termination provisions of this section, exercise periods.  The Administrator may accelerate the exercisability of any Option or portion thereof.
 
(ii) Exercise of Option.  Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement.  An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.  An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (1) notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator shall specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (2) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with all applicable withholding taxes).  Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan (together with all applicable withholding taxes).  Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Optionee or, if requested by the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee and his or her spouse.  Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Optioned Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option.  The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised.  No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 13.
 
(iii) Payment.  The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment.  Such consideration may consist entirely of:
 
(1) cash;
 
(2) check;
 
(3) to the extent not prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a promissory note;
 
  
(4) other Shares, provided Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option will be exercised;
 
(5) to the extent not prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in accordance with any broker-assisted cashless exercise procedures approved by the Company and as in effect from time to time;
 
(6) by asking the Company to withhold Shares from the total Shares to be delivered upon exercise equal to the number of Shares having a value equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares being acquired;
 
(7) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment; or
 
(8) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.

 
 
6

 

(f) Forfeiture of Options.  All unexercised Options shall be forfeited to the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Award Agreement and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
 
7. Restricted Stock.
 
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion.
 
(b) Restricted Stock Award Agreement.  Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions (which need not be identical among Participants) as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
 
(c) Vesting Conditions and Other Terms.
 
(i) Vesting Conditions.  The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such conditions on the vesting of Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate, including but not limited to, achievement of Company-wide, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.  The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.  The Administrator may, in its discretion, also provide for such complete or partial exceptions to an employment or service restriction as it deems equitable.
  
(ii) Voting Rights.  During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
 
(iii) Dividends and Other Distributions.  During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.
    
(iv) Transferability.  Except as provided in this Section, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction.
 
(d) Removal of Restrictions.  All restrictions imposed on Shares of Restricted Stock shall lapse and the Period of Restriction shall end upon the satisfaction of the vesting conditions imposed by the Administrator.  Vested Shares of Restricted Stock will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction or at such other time as the Administrator may determine, but in no event later than the 30th day following the date on which vesting occurred.
 
(e) Forfeiture of Restricted Stock.  On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Shares of Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed will be forfeited and revert to the Company and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
 
8. Restricted Stock Units.
 
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock Units.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Stock Units to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion.
 
(b) Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement.  Each Award of Restricted Stock Units will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the number of Restricted Stock Units granted, vesting criteria, form of payout, and such other terms and conditions (which need not be identical among Participants) as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion.

 
 
7

 

(c) Vesting Conditions.  The Administrator shall set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.  At any time after the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout.
 
(d) Time and Form of Payment.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions, payment of vested Restricted Stock Units shall occur in the manner and at the time provided in the Award Agreement, but in no event later than the 15th day of the third month following the end of the year in which vesting occurred.  Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, Restricted Stock Units may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination thereof at the sole discretion of the Administrator.  Restricted Stock Units that are fully paid in cash will not reduce the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan.
 
 (e) Forfeiture of Restricted Stock Units.  All unvested Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeited to the Company on the date set forth in the Award Agreement and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
 
9. Stock Appreciation Rights.
 
(a) Grant of SARs.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant SARs to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion.
 
(b) Award Agreement.  Each SAR grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the number of Shares underlying the SAR grant, the term of the SAR, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions (which need not be identical among Participants) as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion.
 
(c) Exercise Price and Other Terms.  The per Share exercise price for the exercise of an SAR will be no less than the Fair Market Value per Share on the Grant Date.
 
(d) Time and Form of Payment of SAR Amount.  Upon exercise of a SAR, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount no greater than: (i) the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.  An Award Agreement may provide for a SAR to be paid in cash, Shares of equivalent value, or a combination thereof.
 
(e) Forfeiture of SARs.  All unexercised SARs shall be forfeited to the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Award Agreement and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
 
10. Performance Units and Performance Shares.
 
(a) Grant of Performance Units and Performance Shares.  Performance Units or Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units and Performance Shares granted to each Participant.
 
(b) Award Agreement.  Each Award of Performance Units and Shares will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the initial value, the Performance Period, the number of Performance Units or Performance Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions (which need not be identical among Participants) as the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion.
 
(c) Value of Performance Units and Performance Shares.  Each Performance Unit will have an initial value that is established by the Administrator on or before the Grant Date. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.

 
 
8

 

(d) Vesting Conditions and Performance Period.  The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions (including, without limitation, continued status as a Service Provider) in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Units or Performance Shares that will be paid out to the Service Providers. The time period during which the performance objectives or other vesting provisions must be met will be called the “Performance Period.”  The Administrator may set performance objectives based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, or individual goals or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.

(e) Time and Form of Payment.  After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units or Performance Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of vested Performance Units or Performance Shares by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives or other vesting provisions have been achieved.  Vested Performance Units or Performance Shares will be paid as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period, but in no event later than the 15th day of the third month following the end of the year the applicable Performance Period expired.   An Award Agreement may provide for the satisfaction of Performance Unit or Performance Share Awards in cash or Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the vested Performance Units or Performance Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.
 
(f) Forfeiture of Performance Units and Performance Shares.  All unvested Performance Units or Performance Shares will be forfeited to the Company on the date set forth in the Award Agreement, and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
 
11. Leaves of Absence/Transfer Between Locations. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise or as required by Applicable Laws, vesting of Awards will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. An Employee will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. 
 
12. Transferability of Awards.  Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant.  If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate. 
 
13. Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control.
 
(a) Adjustments.  In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, shall appropriately adjust the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award.
 
(b) Dissolution or Liquidation.  In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction.  To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.
 
(c) Change in Control.  In the event of a merger or Change in Control, any or all outstanding Awards may be assumed by the successor corporation, which assumption shall be binding on all Participants. In the alternative, the successor corporation may substitute equivalent Awards (after taking into account the existing provisions of the Awards). The successor corporation may also issue, in place of outstanding Shares of the Company held by the Participant, substantially similar shares or other property subject to vesting requirements and repurchase restrictions no less favorable to the Participant than those in effect prior to the merger or Change in Control.

 
 
9

 

In the event that the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Award, unless the Administrator provides otherwise, the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise all of his or her outstanding Options and SARs, including Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Performance Shares and Performance Units, all Performance Goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at target levels and all other terms and conditions met. In addition, if an Option or SAR is not assumed or substituted in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or SAR will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Option or SAR will terminate upon the expiration of such period.
 
For the purposes of this Section 13(c), an Award will be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) or, in the case of a SAR upon the exercise of which the Administrator determines to pay cash or a Performance Share or Performance Unit which the Administrator can determine to pay in cash, the fair market value of the consideration received in the merger or Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the  exercise of an Option or SAR or upon the payout of a Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share or Performance Unit, for each Share subject to such Award (or in the case of Restricted Stock Units and Performance Units, the number of implied shares determined by dividing the value of the Restricted Stock Units and Performance Units, as applicable, by the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control), to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.
 
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 13(c) to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
 
14. Tax Withholding.
 
(a) Withholding Requirements.  Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), the Company will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes required by Applicable Laws to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).
 
(b) Withholding Arrangements.  The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (i) paying cash, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld, or (iii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld.  The amount of the withholding requirement will be deemed to include any amount which the Administrator agrees may be withheld at the time the election is made.  The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.
  
15. Provisions Applicable In the Event the Company or the Service Provider is Subject to U.S. Taxation.
 
(a) Grant of Incentive Stock Options.  If the Administrator grants Options to Employees subject to U.S. taxation, the Administrator may grant such Employee an ISO and the following terms shall also apply:
 
(i) Maximum Amount.  Subject to the provisions of Section 13, to the extent consistent with Section 422 of the Code, not more than an aggregate of seven million (7,000,000) Shares may be issued as ISOs under the Plan.
 
 
10

 

(ii) General Rule.  Only Employees shall be eligible for the grant of ISOs.
 
(iii) Continuous Employment.  The Optionee must remain in the continuous employ of the Company or its Subsidiaries from the date the ISO is granted until not more than three months before the date on which it is exercised.  A leave of absence approved by the Company may exceed ninety (90) days if reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract.  If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then three (3) months following the ninety-first (91st) day of such leave any ISO held by the Optionee will cease to be treated as an ISO.
 
(iv) Award Agreement.
 
(1) The Administrator shall designate Options granted as ISOs in the Award Agreement.  Notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), Options will not qualify as an ISO.  For purposes of this section, ISOs will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.
 
(2) The Award Agreement shall specify the term of the ISO.  The term shall not exceed ten (10) years from the Grant Date or five (5) years from the Grant Date for Ten Percent Owners.
 
(3) The Award Agreement shall specify an exercise price of not less than the Fair Market Value per Share on the Grant Date or one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the Grant Date for Ten Percent Owners.
 
(4) The Award Agreement shall specify that an ISO is not transferable except by will, beneficiary designation or the laws of descent and distribution.
 
(v) Form of Payment.  The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an ISO, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant in accordance with Section 6(e)(iii).
 
(vi) “Disability,” for purposes of an ISO, means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. 
  
(vii) Notice.  In the event of any disposition of the Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO within two years from the Grant Date or one year from the exercise date, the Optionee will notify the Company thereof in writing within thirty (30) days after such disposition.  In addition, the Optionee shall provide the Company with such information as the Company shall reasonably request in connection with determining the amount and character of Optionee’s income, the Company’s deduction, and the Company’s obligation to withhold taxes or other amounts incurred by reason of a disqualifying disposition, including the amount thereof.
 
(b) Performance-based Compensation.  If the Company pays salaries for which it claims deductions that are subject to the Code section 162(m) limitation on its U.S. tax returns, then the following terms shall be applied in a manner consistent with the requirements of, and only to the extent required for compliance with, the exclusion from the limitation on deductibility of compensation under Code Section 162(m):
 
(i) Outside Directors.  The Board shall consider in selecting the Administrator and the membership of any committee acting as Administrator the provisions regarding “outside directors” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m).
 
 (ii) Maximum Amount.
 
(1) Subject to the provisions of Section 13, the maximum number of Shares that can be awarded to any individual Participant in the aggregate in any one fiscal year of the Company is seven million (7,000,000) Shares;
 
 
11

 


(2) For Awards denominated in Shares and satisfied in cash, the maximum Award to any individual Participant in the aggregate in any one fiscal year of the Company is the Fair Market Value of seven million (7,000,000) Shares on the Grant Date; and
 
(3) The maximum amount payable pursuant to any cash Awards to any individual Participant in the aggregate in any one fiscal year of the Company is the Fair Market Value of seven million (7,000,000) Shares on the Grant Date.
 
(iii) Performance Criteria.  All performance criteria must be objective and be established in writing prior to the beginning of the performance period or at later time as permitted by Code Section 162(m).  Performance criteria may include alternative and multiple performance goals and may be based on one or more business and/or financial criteria.  In establishing the performance goals, the Committee in its discretion may include one or any combination of the following criteria in either absolute or relative terms, for the Company or any Subsidiary:
 
(1) Increased revenue;
 
(2) Net income measures (including but not limited to income after capital costs and income before or after taxes);
 
(3) Stock price measures (including but not limited to growth measures and total stockholder return);
 
(4) Market share;
 
(5) Earnings per Share (actual or targeted growth);
  
(6) Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”);
 
(7) Cash flow measures (including but not limited to net cash flow and net cash flow before financing activities);
 
(8) Return measures (including but not limited to return on equity, return on average assets, return on capital, risk-adjusted return on capital, return on investors’ capital and return on average equity);
 
(9) Operating measures (including operating income, funds from operations, cash from operations, after-tax operating income, sales volumes, production volumes, and production efficiency);
 
(10) Expense measures (including but not limited to overhead cost and general and administrative expense);
 
(11) Margins;
 
(12) Stockholder value;
 
(13) Total stockholder return;

(14) Proceeds from dispositions;
 
(15) Production volumes;
 
(16) Total market value; and
 
(17) Corporate values measures (including but not limited to ethics compliance, environmental, and safety).

 
 
12

 

(c) Stock Options and SARs Exempt from Code section 409A.  If the Administrator grants Options or SARs to Employees subject to U.S. taxation the Administrator may not modify or amend the Options or SARs to the extent that the modification or amendment adds a feature allowing for additional deferral within the meaning of Code section 409A.
 
16. No Effect on Employment or Service.  Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the Company’s or its Parent’s or Subsidiary’s right to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
 
17. Effective Date.  The Plan’s effective date is the date on which it is adopted by the Board, so long as it is approved by the Company’s stockholders at any time within twelve (12) months of such adoption.  Upon approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company, all Awards issued pursuant to the Plan on or after the Effective Date shall be fully effective as if the stockholders of the Company had approved the Plan on the Effective Date. If the stockholders fail to approve the Plan within one year after the Effective Date, any Awards made hereunder shall be null and void and of no effect. 
 
18. Term of Plan.  The Plan will terminate 10 years following the earlier of (i) the date it was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date it became effective upon approval by stockholders of the Company, unless sooner terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 19. 
 
19. Amendment and Termination of the Plan.
 
(a) Amendment and Termination.  The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan.
 
(b) Stockholder Approval.  The Company will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.
  
(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination.  No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan will impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company.  Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
 
20. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.
 
(a) Legal Compliance.  The Administrator may delay or suspend the issuance and delivery of Shares, suspend the exercise of Options or SARs, or suspend the Plan as necessary to comply with Applicable Laws.  Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
 
(b) Investment Representations.  As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.
 
21. Inability to Obtain Authority.  The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority will not have been obtained. 
 
 
 
13

 
 
22. Repricing Prohibited; Exchange And Buyout of Awards. The repricing of Options or SARs is prohibited without prior stockholder approval.  The Administrator may authorize the Company, with prior stockholder approval and the consent of the respective Participants, to issue new Option or SAR Awards in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of any or all outstanding Awards.  The Administrator may at any time repurchase Options with payment in cash, Shares or other consideration, based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator and the Participant shall agree.
 
23. Substitution and Assumption of Awards.  The Administrator may make Awards under the Plan by assumption, substitution or replacement of performance shares, phantom shares, stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar awards granted by another entity (including a Parent or Subsidiary), if such assumption, substitution or replacement is in connection with an asset acquisition, stock acquisition, merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company (and/or its Parent or Subsidiary) and such other entity (and/or its affiliate).  The Administrator may also make Awards under the Plan by assumption, substitution or replacement of a similar type of award granted by the Company prior to the adoption and approval of the Plan. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan (other than the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan), the terms of such assumed, substituted or replaced Awards shall be as the Administrator, in its discretion, determines is appropriate.
  
24. Governing Law.  The Plan and all Agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Texas. 
 
Adopted by the Board of Directors on June 26, 2012.

Amended by the stockholders of the Company on June 27, 2014
 

 
14 

 
 


Exhibit 5.1
 
 
December 19, 2014
 
PEDEVCO CORP.
4125 Blackhawk Plaza Circle, Suite 201
Danville, California 94506

Re: Form S-8 Registration Statement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for PEDEVCO Corp., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Company’s registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of  (a) the offer and sale of an aggregate of up to  3,430,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value; and (b) the resale of 1,670,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (collectively, the “Shares”) of the Company, pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on December 19, 2014, which Shares have been or  may be issued from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Company’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated and approved by stockholders of the Company on June 27, 2014 (the “Plan”).  The Shares include (a) 3,255,000 shares of common stock of the Company reserved for future issuance under the Plan (the “Reserve Shares”); (b) up to 175,000 shares of common stock of the Company issuable pursuant to options previously granted under the Plan (the “Options” and the “Option Shares”); and (c) 1,670,000 shares of restricted common stock issued under the Plan (the “Restricted Stock”).

In reaching the opinions set forth herein, we have examined and are familiar with originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents and records of the Company and such statutes, regulations and other instruments as we deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion, including (i) the Company’s Certificate of Formation, as amended to date, (ii) the Company’s Bylaws, as amended, (iii) the Registration Statement, (iv) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, (v) the Plan, (vi) the minutes and applicable agreements relating to the grant of the Options and Restricted Stock; and (vii) such other certificates, instruments, and documents as we have considered necessary for purposes of this opinion letter.  We have also reviewed such matters of law as we considered necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion expressed below. As to any facts material to our opinions, we have made no independent investigation or verification of such facts and have relied, to the extent that we deem such reliance proper, upon certificates of public officials and officers or other representatives of the Company.

With your permission, we have made and relied upon the following assumptions, without any independent investigation or inquiry by us, and our opinion expressed below is subject to, and limited and qualified by the effect of, such assumptions:  (1) all corporate records furnished to us by the Company are accurate and complete; (2) the Registration Statement to be filed by the Company with the Commission will be identical to the form of the document that we have reviewed; (3) all statements as to factual matters that are contained in the Registration Statement (including the exhibits to the Registration Statement) and the Plan are accurate and complete; (4) the Company will issue the Shares in accordance with the terms of the Registration Statement and the applicable Plan; (5) the Company will at all times remain duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas; (6) the Company will at all times reserve a sufficient number of shares of its unissued common stock as is necessary to provide for the issuance of the Shares; and (7) in connection with each issuance of any Shares, the Company will duly execute and deliver a stock certificate evidencing the Shares or, with respect to any Shares issued on an uncertificated basis, the Company will comply with applicable laws regarding the documentation of uncertificated securities.

 
1

 
 
We have also assumed (i) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures, (iii) the authority of all persons signing all documents submitted to us on behalf of the parties to such documents, (iv) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (v) the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and (vi) that all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true, correct and complete.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, and having due regard for the legal considerations we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that (i) upon issuance of the Option Shares in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the instruments executed pursuant to the Plan, and upon payment of the exercise price thereof to the Company, the Option Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; (ii) the Restricted Stock has been validly issued and such shares are fully paid and non-assessable, subject to the provisions of the applicable award agreement; and (iii) the Reserved Shares have been duly authorized and when (a) the Reserved Shares are issued by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the instruments executed pursuant to the Plan, as applicable, which govern the awards to which any Reserve Share relates, and (b) the payment of the consideration for such Reserved Shares pursuant to the terms of such Plan have been made, such Reserve Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

This opinion is expressly limited in scope to the Shares enumerated herein which are to be expressly covered by the referenced Registration Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we neither express nor imply any opinion regarding the contents of the Registration Statement, other than as expressly stated above with respect to the Shares.

We express no opinion as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the laws governing corporations of the State of Texas (including applicable provisions of the Texas Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting such Law and such Constitution) and the federal laws of the United States of America.

This opinion is being delivered and is intended for use solely in regards to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement and may not be used, circulated, quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to for any purpose without our prior written consent and may not be relied upon by any person or entity other than the Company, its successors and assigns. This opinion is based upon our knowledge of law and facts as of its date. We assume no duty and hereby disclaim any obligation to communicate to you with respect to any matter which comes to our attention hereafter, whether based on a change in laws, a change in any fact relating to the Company, or any other circumstance.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.

 
Sincerely,
   
 
/s/ The Loev Law Firm, PC
 
The Loev Law Firm, PC


2



EXHIBIT 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of PEDEVCO Corp. (the “Company”) of the following:

  
Our report dated March 31, 2014, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of the Company (formerly Blast Energy Services, Inc.) and subsidiaries appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014, as amended on July 1, 2014; and

  
Our report dated May 21, 2014, with respect to the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil and gas properties acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc. appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2014.
   
We also consent to the reference of our firm under the heading "Experts" appearing herein.
 
/s/ GBH CPAs, PC
 
GBH CPAs, PC
www.gbhcpas.com
Houston, Texas

December 19, 2014
 



Exhibit 23.2
 
 
CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of PEDEVCO CORP. (the “Company”) of our report dated March 14, 2014, entitled “PEDEVCO Corp. – Estimated Future Reserves and Income Attributable to Certain Leasehold Interests – Direct Interests Only – SEC Parameters – As of December 31, 2013” (the “March 14, 2014 Report”) and our report dated March 6, 2014 entitled “PEDEVCO Corp. – Estimated Future Reserves and Income Attributable to Certain Leasehold Interests – SEC Parameters – As of December 31, 2013” (the “March 6, 2014 Report”) included as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014, as amended on July 1, 2014.
 
 
/s/ RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
 
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580
 

Houston, Texas
December 17, 2014
 

SUITE  600,  1015  4TH  STREET, S.W.CALGARY, ALBERTA T2R 1J4TEL (403) 262-2799 FAX (403) 262-2790
621 17TH STREET, SUITE 1550  DENVER, COLORADO 80293-1501TEL (303) 623-9147 FAX (303) 623-4258



EXHIBIT 23.3
 
CONSENT OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
 
We hereby consent to incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of PEDEVCO Corp. (the “Company”) of our report dated May 17, 2014 relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserve estimates and future net revenue of certain assets acquired by the Company from Continental Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2011, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2014.
 
 
South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC
 
State of Texas Registration No. F-13460
   
 
By:  /s/ Sean Fitzgerald
 
Name: Sean Fitzgerald
 
Title: Manager, South Texas     
          Reservoir Alliance LLC
   
 
South Texas Reservoir Alliance LLC
1416 Campbell Rd., Bldg. B, Ste. 204
Houston, TX 77055
December 17, 2014
 
 
PEDEVCO (AMEX:PED)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more PEDEVCO Charts.
PEDEVCO (AMEX:PED)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more PEDEVCO Charts.