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FORM 6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of November 2016

Commission File Number: 1-07952

KYOCERA CORPORATION

6 Takeda Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku,

Kyoto 612-8501, Japan

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F   x         Form 40-F   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Registration S-T Rule 101(b)(1):   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Registration S-T Rule 101(b)(7):   ¨


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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

 

KYOCERA CORPORATION

/s/ S HOICHI A OKI

Shoichi Aoki

Director,

Managing Executive Officer and

General Manager of

Corporate Financial and Accounting Group

Date: November 10, 2016


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Information furnished on this form:

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

    Number    

   

1.

  English translation of consolidated financial statements included in the Quarterly Report (“shihanki-houkokusho”) for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2016 submitted to the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan


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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

 

     March 31, 2016     September 30, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 374,020      ¥ 317,770   

Short-term investments in debt securities (Notes 4 and 5)

     101,566        88,478   

Other short-term investments (Note 4)

     213,613        229,207   

Trade receivables

    

Notes

     22,832        19,664   

Accounts

     266,462        239,644   

Less allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns

     (5,278     (5,374
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     284,016        253,934   

Inventories (Note 6)

     327,875        316,334   

Other current assets (Notes 5, 7 and 10)

     133,671        118,819   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,434,761        1,324,542   

Investments and advances:

    

Long-term investments in debt and equity securities (Notes 4 and 5)

     1,131,403        1,167,447   

Other long-term investments (Notes 4, 5 and 10)

     20,130        21,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments and advances

     1,151,533        1,189,150   

Property, plant and equipment:

    

Land

     59,914        59,231   

Buildings

     344,087        337,373   

Machinery and equipment

     841,895        828,328   

Construction in progress

     18,314        18,640   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (999,723     (979,115
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

     264,487        264,457   

Goodwill (Note 3)

     102,599        98,999   

Intangible assets (Note 3)

     59,106        53,721   

Other assets

     82,563        72,811   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 3,095,049      ¥ 3,003,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     March 31, 2016     September 30, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Current liabilities:

    

Short-term borrowings

   ¥ 5,119      ¥ 632   

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5)

     9,516        8,020   

Trade notes and accounts payable

     115,644        111,471   

Other notes and accounts payable (Note 10)

     82,758        48,987   

Accrued payroll and bonus

     59,959        59,907   

Accrued income taxes

     22,847        6,251   

Other accrued liabilities

     43,525        42,265   

Other current liabilities (Notes 5 and 7)

     28,464        26,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     367,832        304,325   

Non-current liabilities:

    

Long-term debt (Note 5)

     18,115        15,001   

Accrued pension and severance liabilities (Note 8)

     46,101        42,391   

Deferred income taxes

     271,220        274,349   

Other non-current liabilities

     18,019        18,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     353,455        350,014   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     721,287        654,339   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

    

Kyocera Corporation shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock

     115,703        115,703   

Additional paid-in capital

     162,844        165,147   

Retained earnings

     1,571,002        1,588,812   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 12)

     469,803        435,487   

Common stock in treasury, at cost

     (35,088     (32,292
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Kyocera Corporation shareholders’ equity

     2,284,264        2,272,857   

Noncontrolling interests

     89,498        76,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity (Note 11)

     2,373,762        2,349,341   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   ¥ 3,095,049      ¥ 3,003,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net sales

   ¥ 722,577      ¥ 653,243   

Cost of sales (Note 8)

     531,517        488,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     191,060        165,194   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 3, 8 and 13)

     129,111        131,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit from operations

     61,949        33,785   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

    

Interest and dividend income (Note 4)

     13,765        15,903   

Interest expense

     (769     (1,385

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net (Note 7)

     2,034        (238

Gains on sales of securities

            103   

Other, net

     1,021        410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expenses)

     16,051        14,793   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     78,000        48,578   

Income taxes (Note 9)

     24,296        10,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     53,704        38,276   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,912     (2,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

   ¥ 50,792      ¥ 36,153   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information (Note 15):

    

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation:

    

Basic

   ¥ 138.45      ¥ 98.47   

Diluted

     138.45        98.47   

Average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

    

Basic

     366,860        367,143   

Diluted

          366,860             367,143   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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     Three months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net sales

   ¥ 383,330      ¥ 333,258   

Cost of sales (Note 8)

     282,756        248,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     100,574        85,064   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 8 and 13)

     71,208        63,549   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit from operations

     29,366        21,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

    

Interest and dividend income

     1,091        1,319   

Interest expense

     (388     (327

Foreign currency transaction gains, net (Note 7)

     368        1,035   

Other, net

     553        238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expenses)

     1,624        2,265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     30,990        23,780   

Income taxes (Note 9)

     10,350        3,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     20,640        19,802   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1,423     (1,102
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

   ¥ 19,217      ¥ 18,700   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information (Note 15):

    

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation:

    

Basic

   ¥ 52.38      ¥ 50.89   

Diluted

     52.38        50.89   

Average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

    

Basic

     366,860        367,429   

Diluted

          366,860             367,429   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net income

   ¥ 53,704      ¥ 38,276   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)—net of taxes

    

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities (Notes 4, 11 and 12)

     (14,083            19,660   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments (Notes 7, 11 and 12)

     (31     28   

Pension adjustments (Notes 8, 11 and 12)

     (814     1,395   

Foreign currency translation adjustments (Notes 11 and 12)

     (4,472     (63,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (19,400     (41,993
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

            34,304        (3,717

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2,883     5,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

   ¥ 31,421      ¥ 1,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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     Three months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net income

   ¥ 20,640      ¥ 19,802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)—net of taxes

    

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities (Notes 4 and 12)

     (73,822            1,456   

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments (Notes 7 and 12)

                 21        45   

Pension adjustments (Notes 8 and 12)

     6        (26

Foreign currency translation adjustments (Note 12)

     (16,769     (9,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (90,564     (7,765
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     (69,924     12,037   

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     23        (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

   ¥ (69,901   ¥ 12,012   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   ¥ 53,704      ¥ 38,276   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     35,623        35,512   

Provision for doubtful accounts and loss on bad debts

     582        722   

Write-down of inventories

     4,415        4,673   

Deferred income taxes

     (530     28   

Gains on sales of securities

            (103

Gains on sales of property, plant and equipment, net (Note 13)

     (12,197     (973

Foreign currency adjustments

     172        8,233   

Change in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease in receivables

     32,014        9,954   

Increase in inventories

     (4,639     (12,732

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

     (792     3,204   

Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable

     (9,363     768   

Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes

     310        (16,195

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities

     (9,611     3,568   

Decrease in other non-current liabilities

     (977     (959

Other, net

     (1,403     (942
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     87,308        73,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Payments for purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (74,620     (81,624

Payments for purchases of other securities

     (2,853     (1,731

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

     12,500        167   

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities

     46,520        80,315   

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 3)

     (11,396     (10,878

Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (30,999     (35,851

Payments for purchases of intangible assets

     (3,755     (3,018

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

     15,389        2,114   

Acquisition of time deposits and certificate of deposits

     (176,604     (217,651

Withdrawal of time deposits and certificate of deposits

     149,212        186,320   

Other, net

     (600     (847
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (77,206     (82,684
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Decrease in short-term borrowings, net

     (2,593     (4,263

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     4,698        4,663   

Payments of long-term debt

     (5,349     (6,269

Dividends paid

     (24,141     (20,321

Purchases of noncontrolling interests

     (1,126     (1,175

Other, net

     (4     (488
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (28,515     (27,853
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (1,841     (18,747
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (20,254     (56,250

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     351,363        374,020   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   ¥ 331,109      ¥ 317,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, PROCEDURES AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS’ PRESENTATION

In December 1975, Kyocera Corporation registered its common stock and American Depository Receipts (ADRs) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In May 1980, Kyocera listed its ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange.

Kyocera Corporation has filed Form 20-F as an annual report with the SEC, which includes the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, under section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Kyocera Corporation has also prepared quarterly consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements.

The following paragraphs identify the significant differences for Kyocera Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (Kyocera) between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.

(1) Revenue recognition

Kyocera adopts the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605, “Revenue Recognition.” Kyocera recognizes revenue when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer and revenue can be reliably measured.

(2) Business combinations

Kyocera adopts ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” Kyocera adopts the acquisition method and measures identifiable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at fair value. Kyocera recognizes transaction and restructuring costs as expenses, and recognizes any tax adjustment made after the measurement period as income tax expenses. Kyocera records in-process research and development at fair value on acquisition date as a part of fair value of acquired business. In addition, Kyocera recognizes an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency at fair value, at the acquisition date, if the acquisition date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period.

(3) Goodwill and other intangible assets

Kyocera adopts ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, rather than being amortized, are tested for impairment at least annually, and also following any events and changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment.

(4) Lease accounting

Kyocera adopts ASC 840, “Leases.” Kyocera classifies a lease as an operating or a capital lease, and records all capital leases as an asset and an obligation.

 

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(5) Benefit plans

Kyocera adopts ASC 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits.” Actuarial gain or loss is recognized by amortizing a portion in excess of 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligations or the market-related value of plan assets by the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of employees.

(6) Unused compensated absence

Kyocera adopts ASC 710, “Compensation—General.” Kyocera records accrued liabilities for compensated absences that employees have earned but have not yet used.

(7) Income taxes

Kyocera adopts ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Kyocera records assets and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits based on the premise of being subject to income tax examination by tax authorities, when it is more likely than not that tax benefits associated with tax positions will not be sustained. Kyocera records the effect of a change in tax law or rates as a component of income tax provision, including the changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities related to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

(8) Stock issuance costs

Stock issuance costs, net of taxes are deducted from additional paid-in capital.

 

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2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(1) Basis of consolidation and accounting for investments in affiliated companies

The quarterly consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kyocera Corporation, its subsidiaries in which Kyocera has a controlling financial interest and variable interest entities for which Kyocera is the primary beneficiary under ASC 810, “Consolidation.” All significant inter-company transactions and accounts are eliminated. Investments in 20% to 50% owned companies and investments in variable interest entities, for which Kyocera is not the primary beneficiary but has a significant influence to, are accounted for by the equity method, whereby Kyocera includes in net income its equity in the earnings or losses from these companies. These variable interest entities do not have material impacts on Kyocera’s consolidated result of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

(2) Revenue recognition

Kyocera generates revenue principally through the sale of industrial components and telecommunications and information equipment. Kyocera’s operations consist of the following seven reporting segments: 1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group, 2) Semiconductor Parts Group, 3) Applied Ceramic Products Group, 4) Electronic Device Group, 5) Telecommunications Equipment Group, 6) Information Equipment Group and 7) Others.

Kyocera recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.” Sales to customers in each of the above segments are based on the specific terms and conditions contained in basic contracts with customers and firm customer orders which detail the price, quantity and timing of the transfer of ownership (such as risk of loss and title) of the products.

For most customer orders, the transfer of ownership and revenue recognition occurs at the time of shipment of the products to the customer. For the remainder of customer orders, the transfer of ownership and revenue recognition occurs at the time of receipt of the products by the customer, with the exception of sales of solar power generating systems in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and information equipment in the Information Equipment Group for which sales are made to end users together with installation services. The transfer of ownership and revenue recognition in these cases occur at the completion of installation and customer acceptance, as Kyocera has no further obligations under the contracts and all revenue recognition criteria under ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” are met. When Kyocera provides a combination of products and services, the arrangement is evaluated under ASC 605-25, “Multiple-Element Arrangements.”

In addition, in the Information Equipment Group, Kyocera may enter into sales contracts and lease agreements ranging from one to seven years directly with end users. Sales contracts and lease agreements may include installation services and have customer acceptance clauses. For sales and sales-type lease agreements, revenue is recognized at the completion of installation and customer acceptance which usually occurs on the same business day as delivery. For sales-type leases, unearned income (which represents interest) is amortized over the lease term using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC 840, “Leases.”

For all sales in the above segments, product returns are only accepted if the products are determined to be defective. There are no price protections, stock rotation or returns provisions, except for certain programs in the Electronic Device Group as noted below.

Sales Incentives

In the Electronic Device Group, sales to independent electronic component distributors may be subject to various sale programs for which a provision for incentive programs is recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of sale, as further described below in accordance with ASC 605-50, “Customer Payments and Incentives” and ASC 605-15, “Products.”

 

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(a) Distributor Stock Rotation Program

Stock rotation is a program whereby distributors are allowed to return for credit, qualified inventory, semi-annually, equal to a certain percentage of the previous six months net sales. In accordance with ASC 605-15, “Products” an estimated sales allowance for stock rotation is recorded at the time of sale based on a percentage of distributor sales using historical trends, current pricing and volume information, other market specific information and input from sales, marketing and other key management personnel. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. Kyocera believes that these procedures enable Kyocera to make reliable estimates of future returns under the stock rotation program. Kyocera’s actual results have historically approximated its estimates. When the products are returned and verified, the distributor is given credit against their accounts receivables.

(b) Distributor Ship-from-Stock and Debit Program

Ship-from-Stock and Debit (ship and debit) is a program designed to assist distributors in meeting competitive prices in the marketplace on sales to their end customers. Ship and debit programs require a request from the distributor for a pricing adjustment of a specific part for a sale to the distributor’s end customers from the distributor’s stock. Ship and debit authorizations may cover current and future distributor activity for a specific part for a sale to their customers. In accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” at the time Kyocera records the sales to distributors, an allowance for the estimated future distributor activities related to such sales is provided since it is probable that such sales to distributors will result in ship and debit activities. In accordance with ASC 605-15, “Products” Kyocera records an estimated sales allowance based on sales during the period, credits issued to distributors, distributor inventory levels, historical trends, market conditions, pricing trends noted in direct sales activity with original equipment manufacturers and other customers, and input from sales, marketing and other key management personnel. These procedures require the exercise of significant judgments. Kyocera believes that these procedures enable Kyocera to make reliable estimates of future credits under the ship and debit program. Kyocera’s actual results have historically approximated its estimates.

Sales Rebates

In the case of sales to distributors in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and Information Equipment Group, Kyocera provides cash rebates when predetermined sales targets are achieved during a certain period. Provisions for sales rebates are recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of revenue recognition based on the best estimate of forecasted sales to each distributor in accordance with ASC 605-50, “Customer Payments and Incentives.”

Sales Returns

Kyocera records an estimated sales returns allowance at the time of sales based on historical return experience.

Products Warranty

For after-service costs to be paid during warranty periods, Kyocera accrues a product warranty liability for claims under warranties relating to the products that have been sold. Kyocera records an estimated product warranty liability based on its historical repair experience with consideration given to the expected level of future warranty costs.

In the Information Equipment Group, Kyocera provides a standard one year manufacturer’s warranty on its products. For sales directly to end users, Kyocera offers extended warranty plans that may be purchased and that are renewable in one year incremental periods at the end of the warranty term. Service revenues are recognized over the term of the related service maintenance contracts in accordance with ASC 605-20, “Services.”

 

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(3) Cash and cash equivalents

Kyocera considers cash, bank deposits and all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents accounted for under ASC 305, “Cash and Cash Equivalents.”

(4) Translation of foreign currencies

Assets and liabilities of consolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates accounted for by the equity method are translated into Japanese yen at the exchange rates in effect on the respective balance sheet dates. Operating accounts are translated at the average exchange rates for the respective periods accounted for under ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters.” Translation adjustments result from the process of translating foreign currency denominated financial statements into Japanese yen. These translation adjustments, which are not included in the determination of net income, are included in other comprehensive income.

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates in effect on the respective balance sheet dates, and resulting transaction gains or losses are included in the determination of net income.

(5) Allowance for doubtful accounts

Kyocera maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to trade notes receivables, trade accounts receivables and finance receivables for estimated losses resulting from customers’ inability to make timely payments, including interest on finance receivables. Kyocera’s estimates are based on various factors, including the length of past due payments, historical experience and current business environments. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific allowance against these amounts is provided, considering the fair value of assets pledged by the customer as collateral.

(6) Inventories

Inventories are accounted for under ASC 330, “Inventory.” Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The remaining balance of raw materials to be purchased under the long term purchase agreements are also stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

For finished goods and work in process, cost is mainly determined by the average method. For raw materials and supplies, cost is mainly determined by the first-in, first-out method.

Kyocera recognizes estimated write-down of inventories for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventories.

(7) Securities

Debt and equity securities are accounted for under ASC 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” Securities classified as available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from income and reported in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Securities classified as held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. Non-marketable equity securities are accounted for by the cost method in accordance with ASC 325, “Investments—Other.”

Kyocera evaluates whether the declines in fair value of securities are other-than-temporary. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are recorded as a realized loss with a new cost basis. This evaluation is based mainly on the duration and the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and the anticipated recoverability in fair value.

 

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Kyocera also reviews its investments accounted for by the equity method for impairment in accordance with ASC 323, “Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures.” Factors considered in assessing whether an indication of other-than-temporary impairment exists include the achievement of business plan objectives and milestones including cash flow projections and the results of planned financing activities, the financial condition and prospects of each investee company, the fair value of the ownership interest relative to the carrying amount of the investment, the period of time during which the fair value of the ownership interest has been below the carrying amount of the investment and other relevant factors. Impairment to be recognized is measured based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the investment exceeds the fair value of the investment. Fair value is determined through the use of various methodologies such as discounted cash flows and comparable valuations of similar companies.

(8) Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are accounted for under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Kyocera provides for depreciation of buildings, machinery and equipment over their estimated useful lives primarily on the declining balance method. The principal estimated useful lives used for computing depreciation are as follows:

 

Buildings

   2 to 50 years

Machinery and equipment

   2 to 20 years

Major renewals and betterments are capitalized as tangible assets and they are depreciated based on estimated useful lives. The costs of minor renewals, maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses in the period incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the gains or losses thereon, computed on the basis of the difference between depreciated costs and proceeds, are credited or charged to income in the period of disposal, and costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from accounts.

(9) Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets are accounted for under ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, rather than being amortized, are tested for impairment at least annually, and also following any events and changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized straight line over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment which are accounted for under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The principal estimated useful lives for intangible assets are as follows:

 

Customer relationships

   3 to 20 years

Software

   2 to 15 years

Patent rights

   2 to 10 years

Trademarks

   2 to 21 years

Non-patent technology

   5 to 20 years

(10) Impairment of long-lived assets

Impairment of long-lived assets which include intangible assets with definite useful lives is accounted for under ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Kyocera reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

In the case that their carrying amounts are considered unrecoverable and exceed their fair value, its exceeded amount is recognized as the impairment loss. The fair value is determined using the expected discounted cash flows gained from them directly.

 

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(11) Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are accounted for under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” All derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are charged to income. However cash flow hedges may qualify for hedge accounting, if the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows of hedging instruments and hedged items. Under hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the effective portion of these cash flow hedge derivatives are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income and charged to income when the underlying transaction being hedged occurs.

Kyocera designates certain foreign currency forward contracts. However, changes in fair value of most of the foreign currency forward contracts are recorded in income without applying hedge accounting as it is expected that such changes will be offset by corresponding gains or losses of the underlying hedged assets and liabilities. Kyocera’s affiliate accounted for by the equity method designates certain interest rate swaps with applying hedge accounting to this transaction.

Kyocera formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions. Kyocera also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not a highly effective hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, Kyocera discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the net derivative gains or losses remain in accumulated other comprehensive income, unless it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur at which point the derivative gains or losses are reclassified into income immediately.

(12) Commitments and contingencies

Commitments and contingencies are accounted for under ASC 450, “Contingencies.” Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when analysis indicates that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. When a range of loss can be estimated, we accrue the most likely amount. In the event that no amount in the range of probable loss is considered most likely, the minimum loss in the range is accrued. Amounts recorded are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional legal and technical information that becomes available. Legal costs are accrued as incurred.

(13) Stock-based compensation

Costs resulting from share-based payment transactions are accounted for under ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” Kyocera recognizes such costs in the quarterly consolidated financial statements based on the grant date fair value over the measurement method.

(14) Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

Earnings per share is accounted for under ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic earnings per share attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation is computed based on the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period, and diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation is computed based on the diluted average number of shares of stock outstanding during each period.

(15) Research and development expenses and advertising expenses

Research and development expenses are accounted for under ASC 730, “Research and Development,” and charged to expense as incurred. Advertising expenses are accounted for under ASC 720-35, “Other Expenses—Advertising Costs,” and charged to expense as incurred.

 

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(16) Use of estimates

The preparation of the quarterly consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the quarterly consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. However, actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

(17) Recently adopted accounting standards

On April 1, 2016, Kyocera adopted ASU No. 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” This accounting standard changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. This accounting standard affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

On April 1, 2016, Kyocera adopted ASU No. No. 2015-16, “Business Combinations—Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments.” This accounting standard eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination. This accounting standard requires the acquirer to record, in the financial statements of the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

(18) Recently issued accounting standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses.” This accounting standard replaces a methodology for recognizing credit losses that delays recognition until it is probable a loss has been incurred in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this accounting standard is not expected to have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This accounting standard provides guidance on the eight specific cash flow classification issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this accounting standard is not expected to have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes—Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.” This accounting standard requires that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This accounting standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The adoption of this accounting standard is not expected to have a material impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

(19) Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and the corresponding footnotes to conform to the current presentation.

 

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3. BUSINESS COMBINATION

On May 2, 2016, Kyocera acquired 100% of the common stock of SGS Tool Company which is the U.S. based solid tool manufacturing and sales company for ¥9,046 million by cash in order to strengthen Kyocera’s cutting tool business in North America, and made it consolidated subsidiary and changed its name as Kyocera SGS Precision Tools, Inc.

Kyocera has used the acquisition method of accounting to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were valuated during six months ended September 30, 2016. As a result, the allocation of fair value to them based on estimated fair value in this business combination as of the acquisition date and goodwill were recognized as described below. In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” the valuation of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities has been continued for one year after the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs of ¥282 million were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2016. The result of operation of the acquired business was included into Kyocera’s quarterly consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. For segment reporting, it is reported in the Applied Ceramic Products Group.

 

     May 2, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ 502   

Trade receivables

     939   

Inventories

     1,330   

Others

     146   
  

 

 

 

Total current assets

     2,917   
  

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

     3,514   

Intangible assets

     1,432   
  

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     4,946   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     7,863   
  

 

 

 

Trade notes and accounts payable

     197   

Others

     776   
  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     973   
  

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     645   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,618   
  

 

 

 

Total identified assets and liabilities

     6,245   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price (Cash)

     9,046   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   ¥ 2,801   
  

 

 

 

The total amount of goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Intangible assets that Kyocera recorded due to this acquisition are summarized as follows:

 

     May 2, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

  

Customer relationships

   ¥ 1,160   

Trademarks

     213   

Others

     59   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,432   
  

 

 

 

The weighted average amortization periods for customer relationships and trademarks are 15 years and two years, respectively.

The pro forma results are not presented as the revenue and earnings were not material.

 

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4. DEBT SECURITIES, EQUITY SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

(1) Debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values

Investments in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, included in short-term investments in debt securities and in long-term investments in debt and equity securities are summarized as follows:

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     Cost*1      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Cost*1      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Available-for-sale securities:

                       

Marketable equity securities*2

   ¥ 267,598       ¥ 1,073,390       ¥ 805,895       ¥ 103       ¥ 267,589       ¥ 1,101,708       ¥ 834,199       ¥ 80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity securities

     267,598         1,073,390         805,895         103         267,589         1,101,708         834,199         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     267,598         1,073,390         805,895         103         267,589         1,101,708         834,199         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities:

                       

Corporate bonds

     159,575         159,201         155         529         154,214         154,217         309         306   

Government bonds and public bonds

     4         4                   —         3         3                   —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

     159,579         159,205         155         529         154,217         154,220         309         306   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 427,177       ¥ 1,232,595       ¥ 806,050       ¥ 632       ¥ 421,806       ¥ 1,255,928       ¥ 834,508       ¥ 386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*1 Cost represents amortized cost for held-to-maturity securities and acquisition cost for available-for-sale securities. The cost basis of the individual securities is written down to fair value as a new cost basis when other-than-temporary impairment is recognized.

 

*2 Marketable equity securities mainly consist of the shares of KDDI Corporation, which is a telecommunications carrier in Japan. At September 30, 2016, Kyocera Corporation’s equity interest in KDDI Corporation was 12.78%. Kyocera received ¥10,308 million and ¥11,728 million of dividends from KDDI Corporation for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, and included them in interest and dividend income in the consolidated statements of income. Cost, aggregate fair value and gross unrealized gain of the shares of KDDI Corporation held by Kyocera are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     Cost      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gain
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
     Cost      Aggregate
Fair Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Gain
     Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Shares of KDDI Corporation

   ¥ 242,868       ¥ 1,007,299       ¥ 764,431       ¥   —       ¥ 242,868       ¥ 1,043,824       ¥ 800,956       ¥   —   

 

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Short-term investments in debt securities and long-term investments in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     Available-
for-Sale
     Held-to-
Maturity
     Total      Available-
for-Sale
     Held-to-
Maturity
     Total  
     (Yen in millions)  

Short-term investment in debt securities

   ¥       ¥ 101,566       ¥ 101,566       ¥       ¥ 88,478       ¥ 88,478   

Long-term investment in debt and equity securities

     1,073,390         58,013         1,131,403         1,101,708         65,739         1,167,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,073,390       ¥ 159,579       ¥ 1,232,969       ¥ 1,101,708       ¥ 154,217       ¥ 1,255,925   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Other investments

Kyocera holds time deposits and certificates of deposits which are due over three months to original maturity, non-marketable equity securities, long-term loans and investments in affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary. Carrying amounts of these investments at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, included in other short-term investments and in other long-term investments, are summarized as follows:

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Time deposits and certificates of deposits (due over 3 months)

   ¥ 213,967       ¥ 229,687   

Non-marketable equity securities

     13,718         14,879   

Long-term loans

     53         30   

Investments in affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     6,005         6,314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 233,743       ¥ 250,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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5. FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1:   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2:   Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3:   Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

(1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (Yen in millions)  

Current Assets:

                       

Foreign currency forward contracts

   ¥       ¥ 5,605       ¥       ¥ 5,605       ¥       ¥ 7,744       ¥       ¥ 7,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

             5,605                 5,605                 7,744                 7,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

             5,605                 5,605                 7,744                 7,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets:

                       

Marketable equity securities

     1,073,390                         1,073,390         1,101,708                         1,101,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity securities

     1,073,390                         1,073,390         1,101,708                         1,101,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     1,073,390                         1,073,390         1,101,708                         1,101,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 1,073,390       ¥ 5,605       ¥       ¥ 1,078,995       ¥ 1,101,708       ¥ 7,744       ¥       ¥ 1,109,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

                       

Foreign currency forward contracts

   ¥       ¥ 950       ¥       ¥ 950       ¥       ¥ 240       ¥       ¥ 240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

             950                 950                 240                 240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

   ¥       ¥ 950       ¥       ¥ 950       ¥       ¥ 240       ¥       ¥ 240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of Level 1 investments is quoted price in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.

The fair value of Level 2 investments is other than quoted price included within Level 1 that is observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through corroboration with observable market data. Kyocera did not recognize any transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the six months ended September 30, 2016.

The fair value of Level 2 derivatives is estimated based on quotes from financial institutions. With respect to the detail information of derivatives, please refer to the Note 7 to the Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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(2) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of financial instruments and the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     Carrying Amount      Fair Value      Carrying Amount      Fair Value  
     (Yen in millions)  

Assets (a):

           

Short-term investments in debt securities

   ¥ 101,566       ¥ 101,644       ¥ 88,478       ¥ 88,557   

Long-term investments in debt and equity securities

     1,131,403         1,130,951         1,167,447         1,167,371   

Other long-term investments (excluding investments in affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary)

     14,125         14,125         15,389         15,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,247,094       ¥ 1,246,720       ¥ 1,271,314       ¥ 1,271,317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities (b):

           

Long-term debt (including due within one year)

   ¥ 27,631       ¥ 27,631       ¥ 23,021       ¥ 23,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 27,631       ¥ 27,631       ¥ 23,021       ¥ 23,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) For investments with active markets, fair value is based on quoted market prices. For non-marketable equity securities, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value because of the lack of the market price and difficulty in estimating fair value without incurring excessive cost. In addition, Kyocera did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that may have had a significant adverse effect on these investments. The aggregated carrying amounts of these investments included in the above table at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 were ¥13,514 million and ¥14,867 million, respectively. Fair value of held-to-maturity investments in debt securities is mainly classified as Level 2.

 

(b) The fair value is estimated by discounting cash flows, using current interest rates for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities, and classified as Level 2.

Carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, other short-term investments, trade notes receivables, trade accounts receivables, short-term borrowings, trade notes and accounts payable, and other notes and accounts payable approximate fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

6. INVENTORIES

Inventories at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Finished goods

   ¥ 159,801       ¥ 154,579   

Work in process

     63,113         64,786   

Raw materials and supplies

     104,961         96,969   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 327,875       ¥ 316,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Kyocera’s activities are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices. Approximately 59% of Kyocera’s net sales are generated from overseas customers, which expose Kyocera to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. These financial exposures to market risks are monitored and managed by Kyocera as an integral part of its overall risk management program. Kyocera’s risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on its operating results.

Kyocera maintains a foreign currency risk management strategy that uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the volatility in its cash flows caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates pose a risk to Kyocera’s operations and competitive position, since exchange rate changes may affect the profitability, cash flows, and business and/or pricing strategies of non Japan-based competitors. These movements affect cross-border transactions that involve, but not limited to, direct export sales made in foreign currencies and raw material purchases incurred in foreign currencies.

By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates, Kyocera became exposed to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contracts. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes Kyocera, which creates repayment risk for Kyocera. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, Kyocera owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess repayment risk. Kyocera minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative financial instruments by (a) entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, (b) limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty, and (c) monitoring the financial condition of its counterparties.

Kyocera does not hold or issue such derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Kyocera’s affiliate accounted for by the equity method uses interest rate swaps to minimize significant, unanticipated cash flow fluctuations caused by interest rate volatility. The affiliate also reduces credit risks by entering into transactions with certain creditworthy counterparty and limiting the amount of exposure to the counterparty.

Cash Flow Hedges:

Kyocera uses certain foreign currency forward contracts with terms normally lasting for less than four months designated as cash flow hedges to protect against foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted transactions related to purchase commitments and sales. Kyocera’s affiliate accounted for by the equity method uses interest rate swaps mainly to convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.

Other Derivatives:

Kyocera’s main direct foreign export sales and some import purchases are denominated in the customers’ and suppliers’ transaction currencies, principally the U.S. dollar and the Euro. Kyocera purchases foreign currency forward contracts to protect against the adverse effects that exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and payables. The gains and losses on both the derivatives and the foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and payables are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains, net in the consolidated statement of income. Kyocera does not adopt hedge accounting for such derivatives.

 

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The aggregate contractual amounts of derivative financial instruments at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign currency forward contracts

   ¥ 12,867       ¥ 12,626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

     

Foreign currency forward contracts

     240,125         193,888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   ¥ 252,992       ¥ 206,514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value and location of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

    

Location

   March 31, 2016      September 30, 2016  
          (Yen in millions)  

Derivative assets:

        

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current assets    ¥ 127       ¥ 146   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current assets            5,478               7,598   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

      ¥ 5,605       ¥ 7,744   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

        

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current liabilities    ¥ 98       ¥ 58   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other current liabilities      852         182   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

      ¥ 950       ¥ 240   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:

 

          Six months ended September 30,  

Type of derivatives

  

Location

   2015      2016  
          (Yen in millions)  

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net    ¥    190       ¥     2,789   

 

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:

 

   

          Three months ended September 30,  

Type of derivatives

  

Location

   2015      2016  
          (Yen in millions)  

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Foreign currency transaction gains, net    ¥ 3,612       ¥ (10,530

Realized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are not presented because the amounts were not material.

 

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8. BENEFIT PLANS

Domestic:

Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries sponsor funded defined benefit pension plans or unfunded retirement and severance plans for their employees.

Net periodic pension costs at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 6,111      ¥ 6,825   

Interest cost

     702        93   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,917     (1,999

Amortization of prior service cost

     (2,194     (2,183

Recognized actuarial loss

                  849                 1,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 3,551      ¥ 3,971   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 3,061      ¥ 3,413   

Interest cost

     352        47   

Expected return on plan assets

     (959     (1,000

Amortization of prior service cost

     (1,096     (1,092

Recognized actuarial loss

     426        618   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 1,784      ¥ 1,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Foreign:

Kyocera’s foreign consolidated subsidiaries, such as Kyocera International, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, AVX Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, and TA Triumph-Adler GmbH, maintain non-contributory defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Germany and other countries.

Net periodic pension costs at these foreign subsidiaries for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                         
     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 368      ¥ 343   

Interest cost

     898        782   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,039     (855

Amortization of prior service cost

     6        9   

Recognized actuarial loss

                  694                     539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 927      ¥ 818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs at these foreign subsidiaries for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 include the following components and were recorded in cost of sales, and selling general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                         
     Three months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Service cost

   ¥ 185      ¥ 166   

Interest cost

     452        374   

Expected return on plan assets

     (523     (408

Amortization of prior service cost

     4        4   

Recognized actuarial loss

             359                261   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension costs

   ¥ 477      ¥ 397   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

9. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rates for the six months and the three months ended September 30, 2016 decreased to 21.21% and 16.73% respectively, compared with the tax rates 31.15% and 33.40% for the six months and the three months ended September 30, 2015. This was due mainly to recognizing a deferred tax asset attributable to the net operating loss of Nihon Inter Electronics Corporation when it merged with Kyocera Corporation in the three months ended September 30, 2016. Previously a valuation allowance was recorded against this deferred tax asset that was not needed upon the merger.

 

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10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(1) Assets pledged as collateral

Kyocera’s investment in Kagoshima Mega Solar Power Corporation, which was ¥1,729 million at September 30, 2016 accounted for by the equity method, is pledged as collateral for loans of ¥18,794 million from financial institutions of Kagoshima Mega Solar Power Corporation.

(2) Contractual obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment and lease contracts

As of September 30, 2016, Kyocera had contractual obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment aggregating ¥14,310 million principally due within one year.

Kyocera is a lessee under long-term operating leases primarily for office space and equipment. The future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable leases as of September 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Due within 1 year

   ¥ 5,138   

Due after 1 year but within 2 years

     3,562   

Due after 2 years but within 3 years

     2,346   

Due after 3 years but within 4 years

     1,504   

Due after 4 years but within 5 years

     907   

Thereafter

     1,369   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 14,826   
  

 

 

 

(3) Long-term purchase agreements for the supply of raw materials

Between 2005 and 2008, Kyocera entered into four long-term purchase agreements (the “LTAs”), principally governed by Michigan law, with Hemlock Semiconductor Operations LLC and its subsidiary Hemlock Semiconductor, LLC (collectively, “Hemlock”) for the supply of polysilicon material for use in its solar energy business. As of September 30, 2016, there is a remaining balance of ¥157,827 million of polysilicon material to be purchased under the LTAs by December 31, 2020, of which ¥46,873 million is prepaid.

After the LTAs were signed, the price of polysilicon material in the world market significantly declined due mainly to that Chinese companies produced and sold polysilicon material and solar panels at a significantly lower price compared to other market participants because the Chinese government provided subsidies to Chinese polysilicon and solar panel producers. As a result, a significant divergence between the market price of polysilicon material and the fixed contract price in the LTAs arose. In light of these unprecedented circumstances, Kyocera entered into discussions with Hemlock to modify the contract terms including its price and quantity. However, on April 1, 2015, Hemlock filed a lawsuit against Kyocera in the United States District Court Eastern District of Michigan claiming damages for the alleged anticipatory repudiation of the LTAs by Kyocera. On April 3, 2015, Kyocera sued Hemlock before the Tokyo District Court contending that the LTAs are illegal and unenforceable because of Hemlock’s alleged abuse of a superior position which is prohibited under Japanese Antitrust Law.

Taking into consideration the condition that these legal proceedings in Michigan and Japan were in process, Kyocera withheld to order the polysilicon material for the amount stated under the LTAs during the year ended December 31, 2015 (“the 2015 amount”), which is ¥24,616 million in total. Kyocera subsequently placed an order for purchasing the 2015 amount on June 27, 2016 in order to avoid the consequences of non-performance. Based on this order, Kyocera purchased ¥4,616 million of the polysilicon material during the three and six months ended September 30, 2016, and Kyocera has accounted for its rights and obligations under the LTAs, and has recorded ¥20,000 million as other current asset for the 2015 amount and ¥13,670 million as other account payable for the amount equal to the difference between the 2015 amount and applicable advanced payment.

 

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The legal proceedings in Michigan and Japan are currently still in process.

In addition, Kyocera considered the obligation to purchase polysilicon material through 2020 in its analysis based on lower of cost and net realizable value approach taking into consideration the anticipated selling price of the applicable solar products and concluded no loss was incurred as of September 30, 2016.

(4) Environmental matters

AVX corporation (AVX), a U.S. based subsidiary, has been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), state governmental agencies or other private parties as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) or equivalent state or local laws for clean-up and response costs associated with certain sites at which remediation is required with respect to prior contamination. Because CERCLA or such state statutes authorize joint and several liability, the EPA or state regulatory authorities could seek to recover all clean-up costs from any one of the PRPs at a site despite the involvement of other PRPs. At certain sites, financially responsible PRPs other than AVX also are, or have been, involved in site investigation and clean-up activities. AVX believes that liability resulting from these sites will be apportioned between AVX and other PRPs.

To resolve its liability at the sites at which AVX has been named a PRP, AVX has entered into various administrative orders and consent decrees with federal and state regulatory agencies governing the timing and nature of investigation and remediation. As is customary, the orders and decrees regarding sites where the PRPs are not themselves implementing the chosen remedy contain provisions allowing the EPA to reopen the agreement and seek additional amounts from settling PRPs in the event that certain contingencies occur, such as the discovery of significant new information about site conditions.

On October 10, 2012, the EPA, the United States, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and AVX announced that they had reached a financial settlement with respect to the EPA’s ongoing clean-up of the New Bedford Harbor in the Commonwealth (the harbor). Under the terms of the settlement, AVX was obligated to pay ¥39,643 million ($366.25 million), plus interest computed from August 1, 2012, in three installments over a two-year period for use by the EPA and the Commonwealth to complete the clean-up of the harbor. On May 26, 2015, AVX prepaid the third and final settlement installment of ¥14,894 million ($122.08 million), plus interest of ¥135 million ($1.11 million).

AVX and Kyocera recorded a charge with respect to this matter in the amount of ¥7,900 million ($100 million) for the year ended March 31, 2012, and ¥21,300 million ($266.25 million) for the year ended March 31, 2013, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Other than the above matter, Kyocera is involved in various environmental matters and Kyocera currently has certain amount of reserves related to such environmental matters. The amount recorded for identified contingent liabilities is based on estimates. Amounts recorded are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional legal and technical information that becomes available. The uncertainties about the status of laws, regulations, regulatory actions, technology and information related to individual matters make it difficult to develop an estimate of the reasonably possible aggregate environmental remediation exposure; therefore these costs could differ from our current estimates.

(5) Others

On April 25, 2013, AVX was named as a defendant in a patent infringement case filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware captioned Greatbatch, Inc. v AVX Corporation . This case alleged that certain AVX products infringe on one or more of nine Greatbatch patents. On January 26, 2016, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff in the first phase of a segmented trial and found damages to Greatbatch in the amount of ¥3,863 million ($37.5 million). AVX is reviewing this initial verdict, consulting with its legal advisors on what action AVX may take in response, and continuing to litigate the rest of the case. As of September 30, 2016, AVX and Kyocera have the above mentioned amount of reserve for this case.

 

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Kyocera is also subject to various lawsuits and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Kyocera consults with legal counsel and assesses the likelihood of adverse outcome of these contingencies. Kyocera records liabilities for these contingencies when the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Based on the information available, management believes that damages, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a significant impact on Kyocera’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

11. EQUITY

Cash dividends per share are those declared with respect to the earnings for the respective periods for which dividends are proposed by the Board of Directors. Dividends are charged to retained earnings in the year in which they are declared.

Based on the resolution at the Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 24, 2016, Kyocera Corporation declared year-end cash dividends totaling ¥18,343 million, ¥50 per share of common stock effective June 27, 2016 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2016.

Based on the resolution for the payment of interim dividends at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on October 31, 2016, Kyocera Corporation declared cash dividends totaling ¥18,386 million, ¥50 per share of common stock effective December 5, 2016 to shareholders of record on September 30, 2016.

 

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Changes in Kyocera Corporation shareholders’ equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2015  
     Kyocera Corporation
Shareholders’

Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Equity  
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 2,215,319      ¥ 88,304      ¥ 2,303,623   

Comprehensive income

      

Net income

     50,792        2,912        53,704   

Other comprehensive income (loss)—net of taxes

      

Net unrealized losses on securities

     (14,009     (74     (14,083

Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments

     (25     (6     (31

Pension adjustments

     (804     (10     (814

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (4,533     61        (4,472
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (19,371     (29     (19,400
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     31,421        2,883        34,304   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     (22,012            (22,012

Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

            (1,670     (1,670

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and others

     67        4,484        4,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 2,224,795      ¥ 94,001      ¥ 2,318,796   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Six months ended September 30, 2016  
     Kyocera Corporation
Shareholders’

Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Equity  
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 2,284,264      ¥ 89,498      ¥ 2,373,762   

Comprehensive income

      

Net income

     36,153        2,123        38,276   

Other comprehensive income (loss)—net of taxes

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities

     19,698        (38     19,660   

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     14        14        28   

Pension adjustments

     1,271        124        1,395   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (55,209     (7,867     (63,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (34,226     (7,767     (41,993
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     1,927        (5,644     (3,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid to Kyocera Corporation’s shareholders

     (18,343            (18,343

Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

            (1,461     (1,461

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and others

     5,009        (5,909     (900
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 2,272,857      ¥ 76,484      ¥ 2,349,341   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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12. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2015  
     Net
Unrealized
Gains on
Securities
    Net
Unrealized
Losses
on Derivative
Financial
Instruments
    Pension
Adjustments
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 467,841      ¥ (372   ¥ (28,452   ¥ 30,656      ¥ 469,673   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net

          

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     (14,009     (50     (389     (4,467     (18,915

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

            25        (415     (66     (456
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net

     (14,009     (25     (804     (4,533     (19,371
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests

            0        (10     10        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 453,832      ¥ (397   ¥ (29,266   ¥ 26,133      ¥ 450,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Six months ended September 30, 2016  
     Net
Unrealized
Gains on
Securities
    Net
Unrealized
Losses
on Derivative
Financial
Instruments
    Pension
Adjustments
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
     (Yen in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 517,190      ¥ (488   ¥ (42,648   ¥ (4,251   ¥ 469,803   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net

          

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     19,752        (55     1,481        (55,041     (33,863

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (54     69        (210     (168     (363
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net

     19,698        14        1,271        (55,209     (34,226
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests

     (1     0        (3     (86     (90
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 536,887      ¥ (474   ¥ (41,380   ¥ (59,546   ¥ 435,487   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Tax effect allocated to each components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:

 

                                            
     Before-tax
amount
    Tax (expense)
or benefit
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     (Yen in millions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2015:

      

Net unrealized losses on securities

   ¥ (20,713   ¥ 6,630      ¥ (14,083

Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments

     (40     9        (31

Pension adjustments

     (1,107     293        (814

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (4,472            (4,472
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ (26,332   ¥ 6,932      ¥ (19,400
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2016:

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

   ¥ 28,215      ¥ (8,555   ¥ 19,660   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments

     25        3        28   

Pension adjustments

         1,154        241        1,395   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (63,076            (63,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ (33,682   ¥ (8,311   ¥ (41,993
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax effect allocated to each components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:

 

                                            
     Before-tax
amount
    Tax (expense)
or benefit
    Net-of-tax
amount
 
     (Yen in millions)  

For the three months ended September 30, 2015:

      

Net unrealized losses on securities

   ¥ (108,571   ¥ 34,749      ¥ (73,822

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     19        2        21   

Pension adjustments

     (146     152        6   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (16,769            (16,769
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ (125,467   ¥   34,903      ¥ (90,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2016:

      

Net unrealized gains on securities

   ¥ 2,199      ¥ (743   ¥ 1,456   

Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments

     65        (20     45   

Pension adjustments

     (144     118        (26

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (9,240            (9,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   ¥ (7,120   ¥ (645   ¥ (7,765
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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13. SUPPLEMENTAL EXPENSE INFORMATION

Supplemental expense information for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 is as follows:

 

                               
     Six months ended September 30,  
                 2015                               2016               
     (Yen in millions)  

Research and development expenses

   ¥ 29,102       ¥ 28,951   

Advertising expenses

     2,693         2,418   

Shipping and handling cost included in selling, general and administrative expenses

     11,614         10,557   

Gains of ¥12,197 million on sales of property, plant and equipment, net, which was mainly comprised of a gain on sales of assets under “Semiconductor Parts Group” for the segment reporting, was deducted from the selling, general and administrative expenses during the six months ended September 30, 2015.

 

                               
     Three months ended September 30,  
                 2015                               2016               
     (Yen in millions)  

Research and development expenses

   ¥ 14,716       ¥ 13,682   

Advertising expenses

     1,552         1,267   

Shipping and handling cost included in selling, general and administrative expenses

     6,005         5,362   

 

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14. SEGMENT REPORTING

Kyocera manufactures and sells a highly diversified range of products, including components involving fine ceramic technologies and applied ceramic products, telecommunications and information equipment etc.

Kyocera categorizes its operations into seven reporting segments: (1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group, (2) Semiconductor Parts Group, (3) Applied Ceramic Products Group, (4) Electronic Device Group, (5) Telecommunications Equipment Group, (6) Information Equipment Group, and (7) Others.

Main products or businesses of each reporting segment are as follows:

(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group

Components for Semiconductor Processing Equipment and Flat Panel Display Manufacturing Equipment

Information and Telecommunication Components

General Industrial Machinery Components

Sapphire Substrates

Automotive Components

(2) Semiconductor Parts Group

Ceramic Packages

Organic Multilayer Substrates

Multilayer Printed Wiring Boards

(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group

Solar Power Generating Systems, Battery Energy Storage Systems

Cutting Tools, Micro Drills

Medical and Dental Implants

Jewelry and Applied Ceramic Related Products

(4) Electronic Device Group

Capacitors, SAW Devices

Connectors, Crystal Components

Liquid Crystal Displays

Printing Devices

Power Semiconductor Products (Discrete Products, Power Modules)

(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group

Smartphones, Mobile Phones

PHS related Products

M2M Modules

(6) Information Equipment Group

Monochrome and Color Printers and Multifunctional Products

Wide Format Systems

Document Solutions

Application Software and Supplies

(7) Others

Information Systems and Telecommunication Services

Engineering Business

Management Consulting Business

Realty Development Business

 

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Former Kyocera Chemical Group, included in “Others” until the year ended March 31, 2016, has been reclassified and included in the “Semiconductor Parts Group” commencing from the year ending March 31, 2017. Due to this change, results for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and the three months ended September 30, 2015 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Inter-segment sales, operating revenue and transfers are made with reference to prevailing market prices. Transactions between reportable segments are immaterial and not shown separately.

Operating profit for each reporting segment represents net sales, less related costs and operating expenses, excluding corporate gains and equity in earnings of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary, income taxes and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

 

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Information by reporting segments for the six months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 is summarized as follows:

Reporting Segments

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 46,945      ¥ 46,759   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     121,335        117,316   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     113,636        97,906   

Electronic Device Group

     146,211        135,001   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     78,697        64,832   

Information Equipment Group

     162,511        147,435   

Others

     74,135        64,108   

Adjustments and eliminations

     (20,893     (20,114
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 722,577      ¥ 653,243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 8,267      ¥ 6,132   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     29,602        9,966   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     8,023        5,658   

Electronic Device Group

     18,411        10,499   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     (5,621     (7,160

Information Equipment Group

     12,039        12,867   

Others

     (1,714     (2,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

     69,007        35,054   

Corporate gains and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     8,902        14,284   

Adjustments and eliminations

     91        (760
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 78,000      ¥ 48,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 2,325      ¥ 2,518   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     7,689        7,428   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     5,297        5,385   

Electronic Device Group

     7,981        7,774   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     2,061        2,115   

Information Equipment Group

     6,637        6,951   

Others

     2,639        2,470   

Corporate

     994        871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 35,623      ¥ 35,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 4,150      ¥ 2,304   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     6,826        10,554   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     3,895        4,486   

Electronic Device Group

     9,872        11,440   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     1,216        600   

Information Equipment Group

     5,003        3,409   

Others

     1,563        1,423   

Corporate

     2,090        1,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 34,615      ¥ 36,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Information by reporting segments for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016 is summarized as follows:

Reporting Segments

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2015     2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 24,044      ¥ 24,246   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     61,037        61,311   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     61,122        52,349   

Electronic Device Group

     75,678        69,758   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     50,016        30,698   

Information Equipment Group

     82,860        72,496   

Others

     39,593        33,271   

Adjustments and eliminations

     (11,020     (10,871
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 383,330      ¥ 333,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 4,068      ¥ 3,773   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     8,616        5,381   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     4,442        4,132   

Electronic Device Group

     8,965        5,288   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     521        (1,609

Information Equipment Group

     5,629        7,016   

Others

     (523     (335
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

     31,718        23,646   

Corporate gains and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     (1,266     613   

Adjustments and eliminations

     538        (479
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 30,990      ¥ 23,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 1,261      ¥ 1,313   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     3,941        3,920   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     2,748        2,814   

Electronic Device Group

     4,186        4,140   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     1,042        1,059   

Information Equipment Group

     3,431        3,403   

Others

     1,346        1,235   

Corporate

     500        438   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 18,455      ¥ 18,322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

    

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 2,586      ¥ 884   

Semiconductor Parts Group

     3,259        5,675   

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     2,528        2,149   

Electronic Device Group

     5,497        6,054   

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     691        301   

Information Equipment Group

     2,304        2,154   

Others

     717        771   

Corporate

     1,019        846   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 18,601      ¥ 18,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Geographic segments (Net sales by region)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015      2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

     

Japan

   ¥ 280,703       ¥ 268,894   

Asia

     160,411         141,538   

United States of America

     127,482         109,897   

Europe

     122,861         106,338   

Others

     31,120         26,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 722,577       ¥ 653,243   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There are no individually material countries with respect to revenue from external customers in Asia, Europe and Others.

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2015      2016  
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

     

Japan

   ¥ 155,674       ¥ 139,639   

Asia

     80,814         74,222   

United States of America

     68,734         54,502   

Europe

     62,485         52,054   

Others

     15,623         12,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 383,330       ¥ 333,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There are no individually material countries with respect to revenue from external customers in Asia, Europe and Others.

 

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Table of Contents

Geographic Segments (Net sales and Income before income taxes by Geographic area)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
             2015                     2016          
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Japan

   ¥ 297,957      ¥ 281,874   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     256,668        221,980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     554,625        503,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asia

     124,362        115,580   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     137,934        123,675   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     262,296        239,255   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

United States of America

     158,929        130,827   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     17,154        25,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     176,083        156,337   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe

     126,594        111,413   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     18,419        9,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     145,013        121,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others

     14,735        13,549   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     8,406        7,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     23,141        20,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments and eliminations

     (438,581     (388,327
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 722,577      ¥ 653,243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Japan

   ¥ 40,493      ¥ 14,117   

Asia

     11,283        9,760   

United States of America

     9,205        6,296   

Europe

     7,009        4,942   

Others

     85        (403
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     68,075        34,712   

Corporate gains and Equity in earnings of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     8,902        14,284   

Adjustments and eliminations

     1,023        (418
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 78,000      ¥ 48,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Three months ended September 30,  
             2015                     2016          
     (Yen in millions)  

Net sales:

    

Japan

   ¥ 163,839      ¥ 147,074   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     138,618        113,514   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     302,457        260,588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asia

     62,522        59,996   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     73,423        61,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
       135,945          121,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

United States of America

     84,968        64,776   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     8,264        12,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     93,232        77,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe

     64,472        54,893   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     9,150        4,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     73,622        59,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others

     7,529        6,519   

Intra-group sales and transfer between geographic areas

     4,253        3,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     11,782        10,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments and eliminations

     (233,708     (195,704
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   ¥ 383,330      ¥ 333,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes:

    

Japan

   ¥ 18,018      ¥ 13,127   

Asia

     6,268        5,881   

United States of America

     4,232        2,997   

Europe

     2,979        2,386   

Others

     (43     (536
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     31,454        23,855   

Corporate gains and Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates and an unconsolidated subsidiary

     (1,266     613   

Adjustments and eliminations

     802        (688
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   ¥ 30,990      ¥ 23,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

15. PER SHARE INFORMATION

A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations are as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2015      2016  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

   ¥ 50,792       ¥ 36,153   

Basic earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

     138.45         98.47   

Diluted earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

     138.45         98.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

     366,860         367,143   

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

       366,860           367,143   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three months ended September 30,  
     2015      2016  
    

(Yen in millions and shares in thousands,

except per share amounts)

 

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

   ¥ 19,217       ¥ 18,700   

Basic earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

     52.38         50.89   

Diluted earnings per share:

     

Net income attributable to shareholders of Kyocera Corporation

     52.38         50.89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

     366,860         367,429   

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

     366,860         367,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39


Table of Contents

Reference Information (Unaudited)

1. Production (Sales price)

 

     Six months ended September 30,      Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2015      2016     
     Amount      % to
the total
     Amount      % to
the total
     %  
     (Yen in millions)  

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 48,288         6.4       ¥ 46,736         7.2         (3.2

Semiconductor Parts Group

     126,064         16.8         116,595         17.9         (7.5

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     128,562         17.1         109,946         16.8         (14.5

Electronic Device Group

     145,907         19.4         130,821         20.0         (10.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Components Business

     448,821         59.7         404,098         61.9         (10.0

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     78,446         10.4         55,685         8.5         (29.0

Information Equipment Group

     165,447         22.0         146,340         22.4         (11.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equipment Business

     243,893         32.4         202,025         30.9         (17.2

Others

     59,043         7.9         46,741         7.2         (20.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Production

   ¥ 751,757         100.0       ¥ 652,864         100.0         (13.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2. Orders

 

     Six months ended September 30,     Increase
(Decrease)
 
     2015     2016    
     Amount     % to
the total
    Amount     % to
the total
    %  
     (Yen in millions)  

Fine Ceramic Parts Group

   ¥ 48,251        6.5      ¥ 47,817        7.0        (0.9

Semiconductor Parts Group

     120,684        16.4        118,684        17.4        (1.7

Applied Ceramic Products Group

     123,081        16.7        106,840        15.6        (13.2

Electronic Device Group

     149,099        20.2        143,331        21.0        (3.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Components Business

     441,115        59.8        416,672        61.0        (5.5

Telecommunications Equipment Group

     88,102        12.0        65,028        9.5        (26.2

Information Equipment Group

     162,421        22.0        147,755        21.6        (9.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equipment Business

     250,523        34.0        212,783        31.1        (15.1

Others

     67,685        9.2        70,936        10.4        4.8   

Adjustments and eliminations

     (21,722     (3.0     (16,992     (2.5       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Orders

   ¥ 737,601        100.0      ¥ 683,399        100.0        (7.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Former Kyocera Chemical Group, included in “Others” until the year ended March 31, 2016, has been reclassified and included in the “Semiconductor Parts Group” commencing from the year ending March 31, 2017. Due to this change, production and orders for the six months ended September 30, 2015 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

40

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