Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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1)
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Description of the Company
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Unless otherwise specified, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Art’s-Way,” and the “Company,” refer to Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation headquartered in Armstrong, Iowa, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
We began operations as a farm equipment manufacturer in 1956. Since that time, we have become a major worldwide manufacturer of agricultural equipment. Our principal manufacturing plant is located in Armstrong, Iowa.
We have organized our business into three operating segments. Management separately evaluates the financial results of each segment because each is a strategic business unit offering different products and requiring different technology and marketing strategies. Our agricultural products segment (“Manufacturing”) manufactures farm equipment under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label and private labels. Our modular buildings segment (“Scientific”) manufactures modular buildings for various uses, commonly animal containment and research laboratories and our tools segment (“Metals”) manufactures steel cutting tools and inserts. During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, we discontinued our pressurized vessels segment (“Vessels”) that manufactured pressurized vessels. For more information on discontinued operations, see Note 3 “Discontinued Operations.” For detailed financial information relating to segment reporting, see Note 13 “Segment Information.”
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2)
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Summary of Significant Account Policies
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Statement Presentation
The foregoing condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the interim periods. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2016. The results of operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2017.
The financial books of our Canadian operation are kept in the functional currency of Canadian dollars and the financial statements are converted to U.S. Dollars for consolidation. When consolidating the financial results of the Company into U.S. Dollars for reporting purposes, the Company uses the All-Current translation method. The All-Current method requires the balance sheet assets and liabilities to be translated to U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate as of period end. Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates and retained earnings are translated at an average exchange rate for the period. Additionally, revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the periods presented. The resulting cumulative translation adjustment is carried on the balance sheet and is recorded in stockholders’ equity for 2017. Since the Company believes that it is more likely than not that no income tax benefit will occur if the foreign equity is sold or liquidated, the cumulative translation adjustment has not been tax adjusted.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the three and six months ended May 31, 2017. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of the Company related to the discontinuation of operations at our Vessels segment have been reclassified to conform to classifications used in the current year. The reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.
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3)
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Discontinued Operations
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Effective October 31, 2016, the Company discontinued the operations of its Vessels segment in order to focus its efforts and resources on the business segments that have historically been more successful and that are expected to present greater opportunities for meaningful long-term shareholder returns. Our plan is to dispose of these assets over the next several quarters. At this time, we are working to dispose of the remaining assets, primarily the real estate.
As Vessels was a unique business unit of the Company, its liquidation was a strategic shift. In accordance with Accounting Standard Code Topic 360, the Company has classified Vessels as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Income from discontinued operations, before income taxes in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is comprised of the following:
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Three Months Ended
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|
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May 31, 2017
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|
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May 31, 2016
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Revenue from external customers
|
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$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
443,119
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
(23,527
|
)
|
|
|
15,976
|
|
Operating Expense
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
112,586
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
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(23,746
|
)
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|
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(96,610
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)
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Income (loss) before tax
|
|
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(27,665
|
)
|
|
|
(104,994
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)
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Six Months Ended
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May 31, 2017
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|
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May 31, 2016
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Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
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-
|
|
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$
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1,122,435
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|
Gross Profit
|
|
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(23,572
|
)
|
|
|
90,393
|
|
Operating Expense
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
258,746
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Income (loss) from operations
|
|
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(23,824
|
)
|
|
|
(168,353
|
)
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Income (loss) before tax
|
|
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(22,789
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)
|
|
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(180,119
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)
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The components of discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
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May 31, 2017
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|
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November 30, 2016
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Accounts Receivable - Net
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$
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
9,700
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
|
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1,716,397
|
|
|
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1,745,528
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Assets of discontinued operations
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$
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1,723,897
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|
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$
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1,755,228
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable
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$
|
364
|
|
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$
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1,588
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|
Accrued expenses
|
|
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51,095
|
|
|
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50,061
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Notes Payable
|
|
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650,911
|
|
|
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715,945
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|
Liabilities of discontinued operations
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$
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702,370
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$
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767,594
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4)
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Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
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Basic net income (loss) per common share has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus equivalent shares assuming exercise of stock options. Potential shares of common stock that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share
.
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share have been computed based on the following as of May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016:
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For the three months ended
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|
|
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May 31, 2017
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|
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May 31, 2016
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Numerator for basic and diluted (loss) earnings
per common share:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net (loss) income from continuing operations
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$
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(508,907
|
)
|
|
$
|
16,925
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Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(18,653
|
)
|
|
|
(73,496
|
)
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Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(527,560
|
)
|
|
$
|
(56,571
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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For basic (loss) earnings per share - weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
4,158,969
|
|
|
|
4,101,810
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Effect of dilutive stock options
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|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
For diluted (loss) earnings per share - weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
4,158,969
|
|
|
|
4,101,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) per share - Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations
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|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Net Income (Loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) per share - Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Net Income (Loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
For the six months ended
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted (loss) earnings
per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(762,547
|
)
|
|
$
|
150,485
|
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(15,041
|
)
|
|
|
(126,084
|
)
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(777,588
|
)
|
|
$
|
24,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For basic (loss) earnings per share - weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
4,142,672
|
|
|
|
4,088,073
|
|
Effect of dilutive stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
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For diluted (loss) earnings per share - weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
4,142,672
|
|
|
|
4,088,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) per share - Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Net Income (Loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) per share - Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Net Income (Loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Major classes of inventory are:
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May 31, 2017
|
|
|
November 30, 2016
|
|
Raw materials
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|
$
|
9,400,811
|
|
|
$
|
8,568,624
|
|
Work in process
|
|
|
420,553
|
|
|
|
509,198
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
6,645,239
|
|
|
|
7,054,736
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,466,603
|
|
|
$
|
16,132,558
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Less: Reserves
|
|
|
(2,511,320
|
)
|
|
|
(2,603,206
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
13,955,283
|
|
|
$
|
13,529,352
|
|
Major components of accrued expenses are:
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
|
|
November 30, 2016
|
|
Salaries, wages, and commissions
|
|
$
|
584,568
|
|
|
$
|
542,449
|
|
Accrued warranty expense
|
|
|
152,964
|
|
|
|
134,373
|
|
Other
|
|
|
270,681
|
|
|
|
342,234
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,008,213
|
|
|
$
|
1,019,056
|
|
The Company offers warranties of various lengths to its customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. The average length of the warranty period is one year from the date of purchase. The Company’s warranties require it to repair or replace defective products during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. The Company records a liability for estimated costs that may be incurred under its warranties. The costs are estimated based on historical experience and any specific warranty issues that have been identified. Although historical warranty costs have been within expectations, there can be no assurance that future warranty costs will not exceed historical amounts. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the balance as necessary. The accrued warranty balance is included in accrued expenses as shown in Note 6. Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for the three and six months ended May 31, 2017 and May 31, 2016 are as follows:
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|
For the three months ended
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
Balance, beginning
|
|
$
|
125,672
|
|
|
$
|
178,978
|
|
Settlements / adjustments
|
|
|
(36,186
|
)
|
|
|
(71,786
|
)
|
Warranties issued
|
|
|
63,478
|
|
|
|
39,356
|
|
Balance, ending
|
|
$
|
152,964
|
|
|
$
|
146,548
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
|
|
May 31, 2016
|
|
Balance, beginning
|
|
$
|
134,373
|
|
|
$
|
179,531
|
|
Settlements / adjustments
|
|
|
(109,135
|
)
|
|
|
(153,078
|
)
|
Warranties issued
|
|
|
127,726
|
|
|
|
120,095
|
|
Balance, ending
|
|
$
|
152,964
|
|
|
$
|
146,548
|
|
|
8)
|
Loan and Credit Agreements
|
The Company maintains a revolving line of credit and term loans with U.S. Bank as well as a term loan with The First National Bank of West Union (n/k/a Bank 1
st
). Pursuant to a Third Loan Modification Agreement dated March 30, 2017 (the “Loan Modification”) entered into among U.S. Bank, as lender, the Company, as borrower, and Art’s-Way Scientific, Inc., Art’s-Way Vessels, Inc., and Ohio Metal Working Products/Art’s-Way, Inc., as guarantors, the agreements governing the U.S. Bank line of credit and certain term loans were amended effective as of May 1, 2017 with respect to certain modifications to the U.S. Bank UHC Loan (as defined below) and effective as of April 1, 2017 with respect to all other loan modification terms. The description that follows reflects such arrangements as amended by the Loan Modification.
U.S. Bank Revolving Line of Credit
The Company has a $4,500,000 revolving line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) with U.S. Bank that was obtained on May 1, 2013, which is renewable annually with advances funding the Company’s working capital needs. As of May 31, 2017, the Company had a principal balance of $3,734,114 outstanding against the Line of Credit, with $657,766 remaining available, limited by the borrowing base calculation. The maturity date of the Line of Credit is September 25, 2017. The Line of Credit is secured by real property and fixed asset collateral. The Line of Credit states that the borrowing base will be an amount equal to the sum of 75% of accounts receivable (discounted for aged accounts and customer balances exceeding 20% of aggregate receivables), plus 50% of inventory (this component cannot exceed $3,375,000 and only includes finished goods and raw materials deemed to be in good condition and not obsolete), less any outstanding loan balance of the Line of Credit, undrawn amounts of outstanding letters of credit issued by U.S. Bank or any affiliate
, and any reserves that U.S. Bank may deem necessary to maintain. Monthly interest-only payments are required and the unpaid principal and accrued interest is due on the maturity date. The Company’s obligations under the Line of Credit are evidenced by a Revolving Credit Note effective May 1, 2013, a Revolving Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2013, as amended, and certain other ancillary documents.
The Line of Credit is subject to: (i) a minimum interest rate of 5.0% per annum; and (ii) an unused fee which accrues at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the average daily amount by which the amount available for borrowing under the Line of Credit exceeds the outstanding principal amount.
As of May 31, 2017, the interest rate on the Line of Credit was the minimum of 5.0%.
U.S. Bank Term Loans
On May 10, 2012, the Company obtained $880,000 in long-term debt from U.S. Bank issued to acquire the building and property of Universal Harvester Co., Inc. located in Ames, Iowa (the “U.S. Bank UHC Loan”), the assets and operations of which are now held by Art’s Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. in Armstrong, Iowa. The maturity date of this loan is September 25, 2017, and the interest rate is an annual rate equal to 1.5% plus the prime rate, but not less than 5%. The interest rate will be adjusted each time that the prime rate changes. The principal balance of this loan was $271,825 as of May 31, 2017
. This loan was secured by a mortgage on the building and property acquired from Universal Harvester Co., Inc. in Ames, Iowa, pursuant to a Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents between the Company and U.S. Bank, dated May 10, 2012, which was released upon the sale of our Ames, Iowa facility. The U.S. Bank UHC Loan is also secured by a mortgage on the building and property in Monona, Iowa, pursuant to a Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents between the Company and U.S. Bank, dated May 1, 2013 and a mortgage on the building and property owned by the Company in Dubuque, Iowa, pursuant to a Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents between the Company (as successor by merger to Art’s-Way Vessels, Inc.) and U.S. Bank, dated May 1, 2013. On May 1, 2013, the U.S. Bank UHC Loan and the
mortgage were amended to extend the mortgage to secure the 2013 Term Notes (defined below) in addition to the U.S. Bank UHC Loan.
Three of the Company’s outstanding term loans were obtained from U.S. Bank on May 1, 2013. The principal balance of these loans totaled $1,878,549 at May 31, 2017, and they accrue interest at a rate of 1.5% plus the prime rate, with a minimum of 5% per annum (the “2013 Term Notes”)
. The interest rate will be adjusted each time that the prime rate changes. There was previously also a fourth term loan obtained from U.S. Bank on May 1, 2013, but the Company voluntarily paid off and terminated the note and the related Term Loan Agreement on February 10, 2016. The payoff amount of $1,078,196 included principal and accrued and unpaid interest. As detailed in the Company’s debt summary below, monthly principal and interest payments in the aggregate amount of $46,672 are required on the remaining 2013 Term Notes, with a maturity date of September 25, 2017.
The Company obtained a term loan from U.S. Bank on May 29, 2014 in the original principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “2014 Term Note”). The 2014 Term Note had a principal balance of $887,164 at May 31, 2017 and accrues interest at a rate of 1.5% plus the prime rate, with a minimum of 5% per annum. The interest rate will be adjusted each time that the prime rate changes. The Company took on the 2014 Term Note in order to partially pay down a draw on its revolving line of credit that it had used to finance the
purchase of the building and property of Ohio Metal Working Products Company in Canton, Ohio. The maturity date of the 2014 Term Note is September 25, 2017. This loan is secured by a mortgage on the building and property acquired from Ohio Metal Working Products Company in Canton, Ohio pursuant to a Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents between the Company and U.S. Bank, dated May 29, 2014, and is also subject to a Business Security Agreement between Ohio Metal Working Products/Art’s Way, Inc. (“Ohio Metal”) and U.S. Bank and a Continuing Guaranty (Unlimited) by Ohio Metal. Each of the Company’s term loans from U.S. Bank is governed by a Term Note and a Term Loan Agreement.
U.S. Bank Covenants
As of May 31, 2017, the U.S. Bank UHC Loan was not subject to financial covenants. However, under the U.S. Bank UHC Loan, the Company was required to provide to U.S. Bank information concerning its business affairs and financial condition as U.S. Bank may reasonably request, as well as annual financial statements prepared by an accounting firm acceptable to U.S. Bank within 120 days of the end of the year without request.
The Line of Credit, the 2013 Term Notes and the 2014 Term Note require the Company to maintain (i) a fiscal year-to-date EBITDA (with EBITDA meaning income, plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation expense, plus amortization expense, subject to adjustments in U.S. Bank’s sole discretion) of $1 as of May 31, 2017, and of $648,000 as of August 31, 2017, and (ii) minimum liquidity as of the end of each month of not less than $500,000 (with minimum liquidity meaning unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus borrowing base availability under the Line of Credit, the 2013 Term Notes and the 2014 Term Note). The Company must also provide to U.S. Bank a 13-week cash flow forecast on Tuesday of each week, a detailed backlog report by segment as of the last day of each calendar month, monthly internally prepared financial reports, year-end audited financial statements, and a monthly aging of accounts receivable, and must deliver along with any financial statements delivered to U.S. Bank a certificate of compliance executed by the Company’s chief financial officer certifying the Company’s compliance with the financial covenants. With respect to the Line of Credit, upon U.S. Bank’s request, the Company shall engage a reputable turnaround consulting firm of national or regional standing acceptable to U.S. Bank.
The 2013 Term Notes, 2014 Term Note, and Line of Credit are secured by a first position security interest on the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including but not limited to, inventories, machinery, equipment and real estate, in accordance with Business Security Agreements entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries, Pledge Agreements entered into by the subsidiaries and Collateral Assignment of Dealer’s Notes and Security Agreements entered into by the Company. Additionally, the Company has mortgaged certain real property noted above in favor of U.S. Bank as documented by mortgage agreements dated May 1, 2013 and May 29, 2014 (together, the “Mortgages”).
If the Company or its subsidiaries (as guarantors pursuant to continuing guaranties) commits an event of default with respect to the U.S. Bank UHC Loan, 2013 Term Notes, 2014 Term Note, or Line of Credit and fails or is unable to cure that default, the interest rate on each of the loans and Line of Credit could increase by 5.0% per annum, U.S. Bank may immediately terminate its obligation, if any, to make additional loans to the Company, and U.S. Bank may accelerate the Company’s obligations under the applicable loan or line of credit. U.S. Bank shall also have all other rights and remedies for default provided by the Uniform Commercial Code, as well as any other applicable law and the various loan agreements, including, without limitation, the right to repossess, render unusable and/or dispose of the collateral without judicial process. In addition, in an event of default, U.S. Bank may foreclose on mortgaged property pursuant to the terms of the Mortgages.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Line of Credit, the 2013 Term Notes and the 2014 Term Note as measured on May 31, 2017, other than the fiscal year-to-date EBIDTA requirement of $1
. The main reason for the non-compliance result as of May 31, 2017 was the net loss from continuing operations. While we are in technical default under the Line of Credit, the 2013 Term Notes and the 2014 Term Note, no notice has been received from U.S. Bank with respect to acceleration of obligations thereunder. We are currently in negotiation with U.S. Bank regarding a forbearance or similar arrangement. The next measurement date is August 31, 2017.
Iowa Finance Authority Term Loan and Covenants
On May 1, 2010, the Company obtained a loan to finance the purchase of an additional facility located in West Union, Iowa to be used as a distribution center, warehouse facility, and manufacturing plant for certain products under the Art’s-Way brand. The funds for this loan were made available by the Iowa Finance Authority by the issuance of tax exempt bonds. This loan had an original principal amount of $1,300,000, an interest rate of 3.5% per annum and a maturity date of June 1, 2020. On February 1, 2013, the interest rate was decreased to 2.75% per annum. The other terms of the loan remain unchanged.
This loan from the Iowa Finance Authority, which has been assigned to The First National Bank of West Union (n/k/a Bank 1
st
), is governed by a Manufacturing Facility Revenue Note dated May 28, 2010 as amended February 1, 2013 and a Loan Agreement dated May 1, 2010 and a First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated February 1, 2013 (collectively, “the IFA Loan Agreement”), which requires the Company to provide quarterly internally prepared financial reports and year-end audited financial statements and to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0, which is measured at November 30 of each year. Among other covenants, the IFA Loan Agreement also requires the Company to maintain proper insurance on, and maintain in good repair, the West Union Facility, and continue to conduct business and remain duly qualified to do business in the State of Iowa. The loan is secured by a mortgage on the Company’s West Union Facility, pursuant to a Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement dated May 1, 2010 between the Company and The First National Bank of West Union (the “West Union Mortgage”).
If the Company commits an event of default under the IFA Loan Agreement or the West Union Mortgage and does not cure the event of default within the time specified by the IFA Loan Agreement, the lender may cause the entire amount of the loan to be immediately due and payable and take any other action that it is lawfully permitted to take or in equity to enforce the Company’s performance.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the IFA Loan Agreement except the debt service coverage ratio as measured on November 30, 2016. The First National Bank of West Union has issued a waiver, and the next measurement date is November 30, 2017.
Debt Summary
A summary of the Company’s term debt is as follows:
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
|
|
November 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank loan payable in monthly installments of $9,600 plus interest at 5.0%, due September 25, 2017
|
|
$
|
575,192
|
|
|
$
|
632,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank loan payable in monthly installments of $10,965 plus interest at 5.0%, due September 25, 2017
|
|
|
650,911
|
|
|
|
715,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank loan payable in monthly installments of $26,107 plus interest at 5.0%, due September 25, 2017
|
|
|
652,446
|
|
|
|
808,096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank loan payable in monthly installments of $10,960 plus interest at 5.0%, due September 25, 2017
|
|
|
271,825
|
|
|
|
337,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Bank loan payable in monthly installments of $4,301 plus interest at 5.0%, due September 25, 2017
|
|
|
887,164
|
|
|
|
904,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iowa Finance Authority loan payable in monthly installments of $12,500 including interest at 2.75%, due June 1, 2020
|
|
|
444,347
|
|
|
|
512,935
|
|
Total term debt
|
|
$
|
3,481,885
|
|
|
$
|
3,911,000
|
|
Less current portion of term debt
|
|
|
2,526,581
|
|
|
|
1,807,937
|
|
Term debt of discontinued operations
|
|
|
650,911
|
|
|
|
715,945
|
|
Term debt, excluding current portion
|
|
$
|
304,393
|
|
|
$
|
1,387,118
|
|
|
9)
|
Assets Available for Sale and Assets Held for Lease
|
Major components of assets available for sale (excluding assets of discontinued operations as discussed in Note 3 “Discontinued Operations”) are:
|
|
May 31, 2017
|
|
|
November 30, 2016
|
|
Ames, Iowa powder coat paint system
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
Due to reduced demand for our reels produced by the Universal Harvester by Art’s Way subsidiary, we have been able to absorb the production of reels into our Armstrong, Iowa facility. We continue to hold our powder coat system previously used in our Ames, Iowa location as available for sale. During fiscal 2016, we recognized an impairment of $44,858 related to this asset based on recent offers and comparable sales information.
We have discontinued all of our production in our West Union facility, and are now leasing the facility to a third party. Therefore, we have reclassified that facility to net assets held for lease of $1,131,101 as of May 31, 2017.
|
10)
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
|
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Going Concern
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern” which is authoritative guidance on management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and provide related footnote disclosures, codified in ASC 205-40,
Going Concern
. The guidance provides a definition of the term substantial doubt, requires an evaluation every reporting period including interim periods, provides principles for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans, requires certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, requires an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated, and requires an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). ASU No. 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016. The Company has adopted this guidance for the year ending November 30, 2017, and it will apply to each interim and annual period thereafter. Its adoption has not had a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements other than the increased disclosures.
Inventory
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330),” which requires inventory measured using any method other than last-in, first-out or the retail inventory method to be subsequently measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value, rather than the lower of cost or market. ASU No. 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those years. The Company has adopted this guidance for the year ending November 30, 2017
, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company chose early adoption for this guidance, as its impact was expected not to be material, and it will allow us to focus more of our efforts on preparing for the adoption of more complex guidance. Its adoption has not had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740)”, to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. Under the new standard, both deferred tax liabilities and assets are required to be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. ASU No. 2015-17 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company elected to prospectively adopt ASU 2015-17, thus reclassifying current deferred tax assets to noncurrent on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The prior reporting period was not retrospectively adjusted. The Company chose early adoption for this guidance, as its impact was expected not to be material, and it will allow us to focus more of our efforts on preparing for the adoption of more complex guidance.
The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which supersedes the guidance in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)” and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period
, and is to be applied retrospectively, with early application not permitted. The Company is evaluating the new standard, and at this time believes that its Scientific segment will be impacted most significantly by this standard. We believe that this segment will need to work to revise our standard contracts with customers to more clearly define the rights and considerations transferred at the various milestones identified in the contracts. The Company believes that the other segments already have the necessary tools to evaluate our revenues in a manner consistent with the application of this standard, and will have the ability to meet the disclosure requirements using current systems. The Company continues to research and assess the implications of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (topic 842)”, which requires a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on its balance sheet for all leases with terms of twelve months or greater. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. The Company will adopt this guidance for the year ending November 30, 2020 including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
|
11)
|
Equity Incentive Plan and Stock Based Compensation
|
On January 27, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and approved the Art’s-Way Manufacturing Co., Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan was approved by the stockholders on April 28, 2011. It replaced the Employee Stock Option Plan and the Directors’ Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Prior Plans”), and no further stock options will be awarded under the Prior Plans. Awards to directors and executive officers under the 2011 Plan are governed by the forms of agreement approved by the Board of Directors.
The 2011 Plan permits the plan administrator to award nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance awards, and stock appreciation rights to employees (including officers), directors, and consultants. The Board of Directors has approved a director compensation policy pursuant to which non-employee directors are automatically granted restricted stock awards of 1,000 shares of common stock annually or initially upon their election to the Board, which are fully vested. During the first six months of fiscal 2017, 45,700 restricted stock awards have been issued to various employees, directors, and consultants, which vest over the next three years, and 6,000 restricted stock awards were issued to the directors upon their election in April 2017 for a total of 51,700 year-to-date.
Stock options granted prior to January 27, 2011 are governed by the applicable Prior Plan and the forms of agreement adopted thereunder.
Stock-based compensation expense reflects the fair value of stock-based awards measured at the grant date and recognized over the relevant vesting period. We estimate the fair value of each stock-based option award on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model which incorporates assumptions as to stock price volatility, the expected life of the options, risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The Company uses historical option exercise and termination data to estimate the expected term the options are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield is calculated using historical dividend amounts and the stock price at the option issuance date. No stock options were granted during the three and six months ended May 31, 2017 or in the same respective period of fiscal 2016. We incurred a total of $46,402 and $72,959 of stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock awards during the three and six months ended May 31, 2017, compared to $28,177 and $39,429 of stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock awards and stock options for the same respective periods of fiscal 2016.
|
12)
|
Disclosures About the Fair Value of Financial Instruments
|
The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. At May 31, 2017, and November 30, 2016, the carrying amount approximated fair value for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable to bank, and other current and long-term liabilities. The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s installment term loans payable also approximate recorded value because the interest rates charged under the loan terms are not substantially different than current interest rates.
There are three reportable segments: agricultural products, modular buildings and tools. The agricultural products segment fabricates and sells farming products as well as related equipment and replacement parts for these products in the United States and worldwide. The modular buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for animal containment and various laboratory uses. The tools segment manufactures steel cutting tools and inserts.
The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses.
Approximate financial information with respect to the reportable segments is as follows. The tables below exclude income and balance sheet data from discontinued operations. See Note 3 “Discontinued Operations.”
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
Products
|
|
|
Modular Buildings
|
|
|
Tools
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
3,162,000
|
|
|
$
|
888,000
|
|
|
$
|
639,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,689,000
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(657,000
|
)
|
|
|
(19,000
|
)
|
|
|
(45,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(721,000
|
)
|
Income (loss) before tax
|
|
|
(647,000
|
)
|
|
|
(34,000
|
)
|
|
|
(56,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(737,000
|
)
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
19,443,000
|
|
|
|
3,400,000
|
|
|
|
2,702,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,545,000
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
$
|
99,000
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
126,000
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
$
|
172,000
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended May 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
Products
|
|
|
Modular Buildings
|
|
|
Tools
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
3,567,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
$
|
481,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,298,000
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(96,000
|
)
|
|
|
203,000
|
|
|
|
(43,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
64,000
|
|
Income (loss) before tax
|
|
|
(118,000
|
)
|
|
|
199,000
|
|
|
|
(51,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
20,415,000
|
|
|
|
2,626,000
|
|
|
|
2,648,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,689,000
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
35,000
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
132,000
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
$
|
179,000
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended May 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
Products
|
|
|
Modular Buildings
|
|
|
Tools
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
6,530,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,276,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,304,000
|
|
|
$
|
9,110,000
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(877,000
|
)
|
|
|
(173,000
|
)
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,075,000
|
)
|
Income (loss) before tax
|
|
|
(865,000
|
)
|
|
|
(192,000
|
)
|
|
|
(45,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,102,000
|
)
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
19,442,000
|
|
|
|
3,400,000
|
|
|
|
2,702,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,545,000
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
204,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
294,000
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
251,000
|
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
|
$
|
342,000
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended May 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
Products
|
|
|
Modular Buildings
|
|
|
Tools
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Revenue from external customers
|
|
$
|
7,765,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,193,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,053,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,011,000
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
152,000
|
|
|
|
212,000
|
|
|
|
(79,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
285,000
|
|
Income (loss) before tax
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
|
|
206,000
|
|
|
|
(95,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
226,000
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
20,415,000
|
|
|
|
2,626,000
|
|
|
|
2,648,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,689,000
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
29,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
$
|
62,000
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
|
61,000
|
|
|
$
|
352,000
|
|
*Segment figures in the table may not sum to the consolidated total due to rounding.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. During fiscal 2017, the Company has incurred operating losses from continuing operations, which has depleted working capital. The Company expects further losses during the continued depressed agricultural economy. There can be no assurance that the Company will have adequate capital resources to fund planned operations or that any additional funds will be available to the company when needed, or if available, will be available on favorable terms in the amounts required by the Company. There is also no assurance that the Company will have adequate capital to pay the scheduled maturities of term debt, referenced in more detail in Note 8 “Loan and Credit Agreements.” These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Management is currently implementing several strategies aimed at alleviating our working capital shortages for the duration of the decreased economic cycle. At this time, our Dubuque facility is available for sale. Should we be able to complete a real estate sale in the near future, our bank borrowings would be decreased, and the remainder of the funds could be used to fund working capital for a time. Our facility in West Union is currently held for lease. and if sold, would also provide funds to decrease bank borrowings and fund working capital. The Company is reviewing options to address the liquidity concerns, and is actively working to restructure our debt with longer amortizations and reduced payments, while reducing our working capital needs through expense reductions. Another liquidity improvement strategy being reviewed includes the possibility of raising additional capital. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in these strategies.
Management evaluated all other activity of the Company and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the condensed consolidated financial statements.