TIDMPRV

RNS Number : 7916M

Porvair PLC

25 January 2016

For immediate release 25 January 2016

Porvair PLC

Results for the year ended 30 November 2015

Record profits before tax and strong cash generation

Porvair plc ("Porvair" or "the Group"), the specialist filtration and environmental technology group, today announces its results for the year ended 30 November 2015.

Highlights

Strong financial performance:

   --      Profit before tax up 9% to a record GBP9.2 million (2014: GBP8.4 million). 
   --      Basic earnings per share up 8% to 15.5 pence (2014: 14.4 pence). 

-- Strong cash generation: net cash doubled to GBP10.7 million at 30 November 2015 (2014: GBP5.3 million).

   --      Underlying revenue(1) growth of 7%. 

o As previously announced, large project revenue was GBP14.0 million lower in 2015 so total reported revenue is 8% lower at GBP95.8 million (2014: GBP104.0 million).

-- Final dividend of 2.2 pence per share (2014: 2.0 pence per share) recommended, an increase of 10%.

Metals Filtration:

-- Revenue up 3% to a record GBP31.0 million (2014: GBP30.1 million). 4% lower in constant currency.

   --      Acquisition of Fiber Ceramics to enhance offering in steel filtration. 
   --      Production of a new aluminium filter started in Porvair's expanded facility in China. 

Microfiltration:

   --      9% underlying revenue(1) growth and record operating profit. 
   --      Revenue was GBP64.8 million (2014: GBP73.9 million). 
   --      Building and commissioning work for the large projects is going well. 
   --      Seal Analytical had a record year. 

Outlook:

   --      Healthy order position going into 2016. 
   --      Further capital investment planned to allow for further organic growth. 
   --      TEM acquired in December 2015 to expand into specialist filtration in microelectronics. 

Commenting on the outlook, Ben Stocks, Chief Executive, said:

"2015 finished with a strong final quarter and healthy order books. Over the last two years significant investments have been made in capacity with new production lines being brought into operation. A promising new product development pipeline offers plenty of opportunity for organic growth. The two recent acquisitions should start to contribute in 2016. The Group is in a strong financial position and a good start has been made to the year."

Note (1) Underlying revenue: Revenue excluding the impact of four specific large projects, as previously announced and reported.

For further information please contact:

 
 Porvair plc                      020 7466        today 
                                      5000 
 Ben Stocks, Chief Executive     01553 765   thereafter 
                                       500 
 Chris Tyler, Group Finance 
  Director 
                                  020 7466 
 Buchanan Communications              5000 
 Charles Ryland / Steph 
  Watson 
 

An analyst briefing will take place at 9:30 a.m. on Monday 25 January at Buchanan. An audio webcast and a copy of the presentation will be available at www.porvair.com on the day.

Operating review

Overview of 2015

 
                                    2015    2014    2013 
                                    GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
 Revenue                            95.8   104.0    84.3 
                                  ------  ------  ------ 
 Profit before tax                   9.2     8.4     7.6 
                                  ------  ------  ------ 
 Earnings per share                15.5p   14.4p   12.3p 
                                  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 Cash generated from operations     13.3    14.2    12.3 
                                  ------  ------  ------ 
 Net cash                           10.7     5.3     0.6 
                                  ------  ------  ------ 
 

2015 was a strong year for the Group and positive progress was achieved. Profit before tax in the year ended 30 November 2015 was up 9% to a record GBP9.2 million (2014: GBP8.4 million). Earnings per share grew 8% to 15.5 pence (2014: 14.4 pence). Cash generation was again strong, enabling the Group to invest GBP3.8 million in capital expenditure and finish the year with GBP10.7 million of net cash.

As anticipated in previous statements, revenue at GBP95.8 million (2014: GBP104.0 million) was 8% lower due to revenue from large projects dropping by GBP14.0 million compared with the previous year. Underlying revenue growth was 7%.

Demand for gasification spares, bioscience materials, aluminium filters and water analysis consumables continued to grow, driven by the new product introductions, new installations and account wins of recent years. With 48% of our products manufactured in the USA, this was balanced by the negative commercial effects of a strong US dollar.

2015 was another year of capital investment for organic growth with facility expansion and production equipment upgrades in the UK, USA and China. In recent years, seven of our ten manufacturing plants have been extended and upgraded. 2016 will see a continuation of this programme.

Shortly after the year end we acquired the business and trading assets of TEM Filter Company ("TEM"), a filter business serving the microelectronics industry. It offers the Group entry into a niche market where technical specifications are challenging and quality requirements high. TEM offers a well-designed product range and an experienced distribution network. Porvair can bring a broader range of filtration media, wider sales reach, and funds for investment. Plans to expand the range, develop new products and widen the distribution network will roll out through 2016.

Over the last five years the Group has delivered revenue growth of 50% (9% CAGR) and cash from operations of GBP57.0 million. Over the same period, GBP21.8 million has been invested in capital expenditure and acquisitions and net debt of GBP9.7 million has moved into a net cash position of GBP10.7 million. In 2015, the Group's after tax operating profit return on operating capital was 49% (2014: 47%).

Looking ahead, an exciting range of organic growth and capital projects are underway and the benefits of integrating Fiber Ceramics and TEM will start to flow through. Order books at the start of 2016 were healthy.

Strategic statement

Porvair's strategy has remained consistent for a number of years. It is to generate shareholder value through the development of specialist filtration and environmental technology businesses, both organically and by acquisition. Such businesses have certain key characteristics in common:

   --      specialist design or engineering skills are required; 

-- product use and replacement is mandated by regulation, quality accreditation or a maintenance cycle; and

   --      products are often designed into a specification and will typically have long life cycles. 

Over the last five years this strategy has worked for the Group, which moves into 2016 in a position of financial strength, able to invest in both organic and acquired growth as appropriate.

Business model outline

Our customers require filtration or emission control products that perform to a given specification; for a minimum amount of time; often with prescribed physical attributes such as size or weight. We win business by offering the best technical solutions for these requirements at an acceptable commercial cost. Filtration expertise is applicable across all markets with new products generally being adaptations of existing designs. Experience in particular markets or applications is valuable in building customer confidence. Domain knowledge is important, as is deciding where to direct resources.

This leads us to:

   1.   Focus on end-markets where we see long term growth potential. 

2. Look for applications where product use is mandated and replacement demand is therefore regular.

   3.   Make new product development a core business activity. 
   4.   Establish geographic presence where end-markets require. 
   5.   Invest in both organic and acquired growth. 

Therefore:

-- We focus on four end-markets: aviation; energy and industrial; environmental laboratories; and molten metals. All have clear structural growth drivers.

-- Our products are specialist in nature and typically protect costly or complex downstream systems. As a result they are replaced regularly. A high proportion of our annual revenue is from repeat orders.

-- We encourage new product development in order to generate growth rates in excess of the underlying market. Where possible we build robust intellectual property around our product developments. About 30% of our revenue is derived from patent protected products.

-- Our geographic presence follows the markets we serve. 47% of revenue is in the Americas, where aviation and metals filtration are strong. 22% of revenue is in Asia, where sales into water analysis markets are growing and the demand for gasification plants is strongest.

-- We aim to meet dividend and investment needs from free cash flow and modest borrowing facilities. In recent years we have expanded manufacturing capacity in the UK, Germany, US and China and made several small acquisitions. All investments are subject to a careful investment hurdle rate analysis based on strategic and financial priorities.

Operating structure

-- The Group has two divisions. The Microfiltration division serves the aviation, environmental laboratory and energy/industrial markets. The Metals Filtration division focuses on filtration of molten metals, principally aluminium.

-- The Group has plants in the US, UK, Germany and China. 48% of revenue is manufactured in the US, 42% in the UK, 8% in Germany and 2% in China.

Investment and future development

2015 was a year of continued investment with capital expenditure of GBP3.8 million.

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-- In the UK, the Microfiltration facility at New Milton moved into a larger site to increase capacity for aviation and industrial filtration growth. Further investment in production capacity at our UK sites is planned for 2016.

-- In the US, the manufacturing footprint in Maine was expanded, with further investments in production equipment to follow in 2016. We are in the process of fitting out a new facility in Virginia which will open in early 2016.

-- A second factory in China, sited alongside the one opened in 2013, was built, fitted out and commissioned. Further investments on this site are planned for 2016.

-- The gasification projects are going well. The first of these to reach the commissioning stage is in South Korea, and early indications of its start-up are promising. In India investments are planned in service and maintenance equipment to support the filtration systems that are due for commissioning towards the end of 2016. We continue to work on other such projects.

-- Investments in the Metals Filtration plant in North Carolina have focussed on productivity, new product development and the integration of Fiber Ceramics, acquired earlier in the year.

-- Following the acquisition of TEM in early December 2015, investments are planned in sales and marketing, product development and production equipment upgrades.

New product development remains core to Porvair's strategy, with investments in range extensions and product differentiation being the driving force behind our plans for organic growth:

   --      Adoption of our proprietary aluminium lithium filter increased during the year. 
   --      We will launch a patented aluminium filter formulation in our Chinese operation. 
   --      We are evaluating a new formulation for the filtration of steel. 

-- In Bioscience we have almost finished the development of our DNA filtration product range and will be seeking commercial partners in 2016.

   --      Seal Analytical will bring two new platforms to market in the course of the year. 

-- A host of new products will be launched in the microelectronics filtration market as we combine the expertise we have in Maine with the newly acquired TEM in Idaho.

Divisional review

Metals Filtration

 
                     2015   2014   2013 
                     GBPm   GBPm   GBPm 
 Revenue             31.0   30.1   28.5 
                    -----  -----  ----- 
 Operating profit     2.4    2.6    2.4 
                    -----  -----  ----- 
 

Revenue from the Metals Filtration division was at a record GBP31.0 million, although this benefited from currency movements. At constant currency, revenue fell by 4%. Foundry filtration in the US agricultural sector held back sales by around 2%, whilst the prior year was boosted by a one-off aluminium equipment order to Nanshan that accounted for a further 3% of sales.

Additional costs associated with the start-up in China and the lower constant currency revenue led to a small drop in operating profit.

41% of this division's sales were exported from the US, and given the strength of the US dollar the Board was pleased with this performance overall. Market conditions were not straightforward and these results show a certain resilience, driven by continued market share wins from our range of patented and differentiated products, mainly:

-- Selee CSX(TM) for aluminium cast house filtration. This product has a unique environmental footprint in being free of phosphates and ceramic fibres.

-- Selee IC(TM) for gray and ductile iron filtration. This range is sold principally in the US and offers excellent filtration efficiency.

-- Selee SA(TM) for the filtration of nickel-cobalt alloys. This niche application requires exceptional filtration performance and uses a highly proprietary additive manufacturing technique.

We are increasingly asked to run competitive trials by customers to demonstrate environmental or filtration performance in the field. Again this year we have performed well, notably in aluminium where our products clearly out-perform the competition. Over recent years, while metal quality requirements in the market have increased, customers have often cut back on their technical overheads. In response, we have launched Selee Metallurgical Services, a business unit that offers confidential technical support and advice to aluminium cast houses, investment casters and foundries. Backed by excellent laboratory resources and extensive metallurgical experience, Selee Metallurgical Services has been busy from its inception.

Two events dominated the year in this division: the acquisition of Fiber Ceramics and the commissioning of a new line in China. Fiber Ceramics has now been moved into the main plant in Hendersonville and has made a modest contribution to results in the year. The product line was acquired mainly for its technical capability, and we expect to take advantage of a shorter production cycle and stronger formulation for steel filtration in 2016.

Significant management and engineering resource was directed to commissioning the new aluminium filtration line in China, which started production in November. Good quality filters are now being made, using a new proprietary formulation that we expect to be attractive in this market. Customer trials are underway and thus far have gone well. Current market conditions in China are not easy; but the market opportunity is substantial; we have an excellent differentiated product; and our cost base is competitive. We expect the Chinese operation to grow in 2016.

Microfiltration

 
                     2015   2014   2013 
                     GBPm   GBPm   GBPm 
 Revenue             64.8   73.9   55.8 
                    -----  -----  ----- 
 Operating profit     9.7    8.7    8.6 
                    -----  -----  ----- 
 

Revenue in the Microfiltration division was 12% lower, with revenue from large projects GBP14.0 million less than in the prior year, as expected. Allowing for this, underlying revenue growth was 9%. Operating profits grew 11% to a record GBP9.7 million.

The underlying performance of the division was just above its five year average of 8% revenue growth with gasification spares, US general industrial and bioscience filtration all performing well. Aviation had a quieter year, but our exposure to the newer Boeing and Airbus airframes means we expect a return to growth in 2016. As our reputation in the industry grows we are approached from time to time to manufacture products for other filter companies. This is a growing part of our industrial portfolio.

The UK based filtration facilities in this division were the proud recipients of a Queens Award for export in 2015, which recognised their work in aerospace and industrial filtration growth since 2012.

The large projects are progressing well. The installation in South Korea is complete and commissioning is underway. The project in India is much larger and will be built through 2016. Manufacturing for the project in China started during 2015 and shipment will commence in the first quarter of 2016. Shipments to the UK nuclear project are underway. Orders for filter spares for the commissioning process were received early in the year and shipped on time. We are developing a service and maintenance capability for the Indian installation, which due to its size will require constant cleaning and filter replacement. We expect final contract negotiations for this to be complete in the first half of 2016.

As discussed in previous statements, the Group has adopted long term contract accounting for these large contracts. Revenue is recognised through the manufacturing and shipping phase of each project, leading to the unusually high revenue of GBP19.5 million reported in 2014. Revenue in 2015 was GBP5.5 million. There is expected to be further revenue in 2016 and 2017. Allowance is made for potential future costs arising during the commissioning and warranty stages of the projects. Profits are therefore recognised over the life of the projects, which are likely to run into 2017 and 2018.

Seal Analytical posted a record result with revenue growing by 4% in constant currency. Seal is a market leading supplier of equipment and consumables for the detection of inorganic contamination in water. This well defined niche market grows as water quality standards improve and we have again been successful in exporting to China. Seal has a good track record of product development, and places particular emphasis on technical training of its skilled workforce. These initiatives are showing through in results. Seal's five year CAGR revenue growth is 7%. Another new analysis platform was introduced during the year, and a further two are planned for 2016.

Dividends

The Board re-affirms its preference for a progressive dividend and recommends an improved final dividend of 2.2 pence per share (2014: 2.0 pence), making the full year dividend 3.5 pence per share (2014: 3.2 pence), an increase of 9%.

Staff

Porvair has doubled in size over the last six years, a testament to our staff and their commitment. In 2016 we welcome those who have joined us from Fiber Ceramics and TEM. The Board recognises that the Group's success is due to the skills and hard work of its staff, to whom we offer our thanks.

Current trading and outlook

2015 finished with a strong final quarter and healthy order books. Over the last two years significant investments have been made in capacity with new production lines being brought into operation. A promising new product development pipeline offers plenty of opportunity for organic growth. The two recent acquisitions should start to contribute in 2016. The Group is in a strong financial position and a good start has been made to the year.

Ben Stocks

Group Chief Executive

22 January 2016

Financial review

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Group operating performance

 
                      2015    2014   2013 
                      GBPm    GBPm   GBPm 
 Revenue              95.8   104.0   84.3 
                     -----  ------  ----- 
 Operating profit      9.8     9.2    8.4 
                     -----  ------  ----- 
 Profit before tax     9.2     8.4    7.6 
                     -----  ------  ----- 
 
 
                                             2015    2014   2013 
                                             GBPm    GBPm   GBPm 
 Underlying revenue                          90.3    84.5   78.3 
 Large projects revenue (Microfiltration)     5.5    19.5    6.0 
                                            -----  ------  ----- 
 Revenue                                     95.8   104.0   84.3 
                                            -----  ------  ----- 
 

Underlying revenue, which excludes the impact of large contracts, grew 7% (4% at constant currencies). Reported revenue fell by 8% as a result of large contract revenue in Microfiltration being GBP14.0 million lower than 2014. Operating profit was up 6% and profit before tax grew 9%. Operating profit margins were 10.2% (2014: 8.9%), the improvement resulting from the phasing of profits on the large contracts and an improvement in the underlying margin in the Microfiltration division.

The operating performance of the Microfiltration and Metals Filtration divisions are described in detail in the Operating Review and below. The operating loss associated with the Other Unallocated segment was GBP2.4 million (2014: GBP2.1 million), which mainly comprises Group corporate expenditure such as head office and Board costs, new business development and general financial costs.

The operating profit includes amortisation charges on intangible assets arising on acquisition of GBP0.2 million (2014: GBP0.2 million), a credit of GBP0.1 million (2014: credit of GBP0.3 million) arising on the reassessment of acquisition consideration, acquisition expenses of GBP0.1 million (2014: GBPnil) and share based payment charges of GBP0.5 million (2014: GBP0.5 million).

Impact of exchange rate movements on performance

The international nature of the Group's business means that relative movements in exchange rates can have a significant impact on reported performance. The average rate used for translating the results of US operations into Sterling was US$1.53:GBP1 (2014: US$1.65:GBP1) and the Group's Euro denominated operations were translated at EUR1.37:GBP1 (2014: EUR1.24:GBP1). The stronger dollar offset by the weaker Euro improved revenue growth by 2% and operating profit growth by 2% on translating the Group's foreign subsidiaries compared with 2014.

The Group sold its UK business' 2015 US dollar receipts during the financial year and achieved an average rate of US$1.54:GBP1 (2014: US$1.57:GBP1).

At 30 November 2015 the Group has US$8.8 million of outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts taken out to translate the future revenue on the Group's underlying dollar revenue generated by the UK operations and on the Group's large contracts. The Group has applied hedge accounting to US$4.0 million of these transactions. The reduction in the value of the hedge in the year of GBP0.2 million (2014: gain of GBP0.9 million) is shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Finance costs

Net interest payable reduced to GBP0.6 million (2014: GBP0.8 million). Included within interest payable are finance costs in relation to the defined benefit pension scheme, which were GBP0.4 million (2014: GBP0.5 million) in the year. Other net interest payable reduced as a result of lower gross borrowings in the year. The Group suffers non-utilisation fees on its unused borrowing facilities at a rate of half the margin on the facility. Consequently, the interest payments have not fallen in line with the elimination of gross borrowings.

Interest cover was 16 times (2014: 12 times); excluding the impact of the pension finance charge the interest cover is 61 times (2014: 30 times).

Tax

The Group tax charge was GBP2.2 million (2014: GBP2.1 million). This is an effective rate of 24% (2014: 25%), which is higher than the UK standard corporate tax rate of 20.3% (2014: 21.7%). Tax in the UK was reduced by the benefit of tax relief on the exercise of share options but the rates of tax are higher on profits made in Germany and the US. The tax charge comprises current tax of GBP2.3 million (2014: GBP2.1 million) and a deferred tax credit of GBP0.1 million (2014: GBPnil).

The Group carries a deferred tax asset of GBP2.5 million (2014: GBP3.2 million) and a deferred tax liability of GBP1.5 million (2014: GBP1.5 million). The deferred tax asset relates principally to the deficit on the pension fund and share-based payments. The deferred tax liability relates to accelerated capital allowances, capitalised development costs and other timing differences, arising in the US.

Total equity

Total equity at 30 November 2015 was GBP59.1 million (2014: GBP52.1 million), an increase of 13% over the prior year. Increases in total equity arose from profit after tax of GBP7.3 million (2014: GBP6.4 million), after adding back the charge for employee share option schemes net of tax of GBP0.3 million (2014: GBPnil); exchange gains on translation of GBP0.9 million (2014: GBP1.1 million); actuarial gains of GBP0.4 million (2014: loss of GBP1.1 million); and GBPnil (2014: GBP0.2 million) arising on the issue of shares on share option exercises. Dividends paid of GBP1.5 million (2014: GBP1.3 million); and a reduction of GBP0.1 million (2014: gain of GBP0.9 million) in the value of hedge accounting instruments reduced total equity.

Return on capital employed

The increase in the profits of the Group compared with lower capital employed led to an increase in the return on capital employed to 16% (2014: 15%). Excluding the impact of goodwill and the net pension liability, the return on operating capital employed increased to 49% (2014: 47%).

Cash flow

The table below summarises the key elements of the cash flow for the year:

 
                                              2015    2014 
                                              GBPm    GBPm 
 Operating cash flow before working 
  capital                                     12.5    11.9 
 Working capital movement                      0.8     2.2 
                                            ------  ------ 
 Cash generated from operating activities     13.3    14.1 
 Interest                                    (0.2)   (0.3) 
 Tax                                         (1.8)   (2.2) 
 Capital expenditure net of disposals        (3.3)   (5.1) 
                                            ------  ------ 
                                               8.0     6.5 
 Acquisitions                                (1.1)   (0.7) 
 Dividends                                   (1.5)   (1.3) 
 Share issue proceeds                            -     0.2 
                                            ------  ------ 
 Net cash increase in the year                 5.4     4.7 
 Net cash at 1 December                        5.3     0.6 
                                            ------  ------ 
 Net cash at 30 November                      10.7     5.3 
                                            ------  ------ 
 

Net working capital reduced by GBP0.8 million (2014: GBP2.2 million). Cash was received from large contracts in excess of the revenue recognised in the year ended 30 November 2015, mainly as a result of the collection in 2015 of a receivable outstanding at the end of 2014 of GBP2.6 million. Inventories in Microfiltration and the China plant of Metals Filtration increased to support growth and payables at the year end were lower than the prior year.

Net interest paid represents the bank interest and non-utilisation fees charged in the year. It reduced as bank borrowings fell in the year.

Tax payments in the year are lower than the current tax charge as a result of recoveries in relation to prior years.

GBP0.8 million was paid in deferred consideration for acquisitions completed in 2012 and 2013 and GBP0.3 million was paid in relation to an acquisition in 2015. A maximum of a further GBP0.1 million is payable in 2016.

Construction contracts and performance bonds

The income statement impact of the large contracts is described in the Divisional Review above. At 30 November 2015, the Group had no amounts due from contract customers and amounts due to contract customers of GBP7.7 million, representing the amount by which cash received at 30 November 2015 exceeds revenue recognised to date on these large contracts.

The contract customers generally provide advance payments to fund the initial stages of the contracts and the Group provides advance payment bonds to the customer as security. The bonds are cancellable after up to six months following the shipment of goods. At 30 November 2015 the Group held US$3.7 million (GBP2.5 million) of advanced payments against future shipments and there were US$5.3 million (GBP3.5 million) of advance payment bonds outstanding.

The contract customers also generally require performance bonds to cover risks arising during the contract warranty periods. At 30 November 2015 the Group had US$9.7 million (GBP6.5 million) of performance bonds outstanding.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure was GBP3.3 million (2014: GBP5.1 million) net of GBP0.5 million disposal proceeds. The principal investments in 2015 related to the completion of a new plant in New Milton, UK, which was fully operational in February; completion of the extension to the plant in Caribou, Maine, which was opened in May; and a new cast shop filtration line in China, which began production in November.

Looking forward to 2016 the Board is planning further investments: facilities in the US; gasification service and maintenance in India; and upgraded production capability in the UK, US and China. Capital expenditure in 2016 is expected to be up to GBP5.0 million.

Pension schemes

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The Group continues to support its defined benefit pension scheme in the UK, which is closed to new members, and to provide access to defined contribution schemes for its US employees and other UK employees.

The Group total pension cost was GBP2.2 million (2014: GBP2.2 million). GBP1.8 million (2014: GBP1.7 million) was recorded as an operating cost: GBP1.2 million (2014: GBP1.2 million) related to funding defined contributions schemes; and GBP0.6 million (2014: GBP0.5 million) related to the charge for the Group's defined benefit scheme. GBP0.4 million (2014: GBP0.5 million) was charged as a finance cost in relation to the defined benefit scheme.

The Group's net retirement benefit obligation was GBP12.0 million (2014: GBP12.8 million). The contributions paid to the defined benefit scheme in the UK were GBP1.0 million (2014: GBP0.9 million). The service cost, administrative expenses and finance cost were GBP1.0 million (2014: GBP1.0 million) and the actuarial gain in the year was GBP0.8 million (2014: loss of GBP0.9 million). All of the assumptions adopted were broadly in line with the previous year.

The defined benefit scheme had 48 (2014: 53) active members, 271 (2014: 281) deferred members and 249 (2014: 271) pensioners at 30 November 2015. The life expectancy of members of the scheme reaching age 65 at 30 November 2015 is assumed to be 21.6 years (2014: 21.6 years) for men and 23.6 years (2014: 23.8 years) for women. The weighted average duration of the plan scheme liabilities at the end of the period is 20 years (2014: 18 years).

A full triennial actuarial valuation of the assets and liabilities of the defined benefit scheme was completed in 2013, based on data at 31 March 2012. As a result of this review, the Group and the Trustees agreed to alter the employer's contributions from 8.2% of salary to 13.3% of salary. Additionally, the Group committed to making a GBP194,000 annual contribution towards the running costs of the scheme from March 2014, which will increase by 3.25% per annum thereafter. The Group also committed to make additional annual contributions, to cover the past service deficit, of GBP456,000 per annum commencing in December 2013, increasing by 5% per annum thereafter. The next full actuarial valuation of the scheme will be based on the pension scheme's position at 31 March 2015 and is expected to be completed before June 2016.

Borrowings and bank finance

At the year end, the Group had cash balances of GBP10.7 million (2014: net cash of GBP5.3 million) comprising cash balances of GBP10.7 million (2014: GBP7.9 million) offset by gross borrowings of GBPnil (2014: GBP2.6 million).

The Group signed a five year borrowing facility agreement on 25 January 2013 comprising a five year US$20 million revolving credit facility, a GBP2.5 million term loan (reduced to GBPnil million at 30 November 2015) and a GBP2.5 million overdraft facility. These facilities have margins over LIBOR ranging between 1.95% and 2.25%.

At 30 November 2015, the Group had GBP13.3 million (2014: GBP10.8 million) of unused loan facilities, an unused overdraft facility of GBP2.5 million (2014: GBP2.5 million) and net cash balances of GBP10.7 million (2014: GBP7.9 million).

Finance and treasury policy

The treasury function at Porvair is managed centrally, under Board supervision. It is not a profit centre and does not undertake speculative transactions. It seeks to limit the Group's trading exposure to currency movements. The Group does not hedge against the impact of exchange rate movements on the translation of profits and losses of overseas operations.

The Group finances its operations through share capital, retained profits and, when required, bank debt. It has adequate facilities to finance its current operations and capital plans for the foreseeable future.

Chris Tyler

Group Finance Director

22 January 2016

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 30 November

 
                                              2015       2014 
 Continuing operations                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                              1     95,828    104,004 
 Cost of sales                            (63,474)   (74,157) 
                                         ---------  --------- 
 Gross profit                               32,354     29,847 
 Distribution costs                        (1,207)    (1,227) 
 Administrative expenses                  (21,346)   (19,415) 
                                         ---------  --------- 
 Operating profit                     1      9,801      9,205 
 Finance income                                 12          - 
 Finance costs                               (616)      (785) 
 Profit before income 
  tax                                        9,197      8,420 
 Income tax expense                        (2,241)    (2,087) 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to shareholders                     1      6,956      6,333 
                                         ---------  --------- 
 
 
 Earnings per share (basic)           2      15.5p      14.4p 
 Earnings per share (diluted)         2      15.4p      14.2p 
 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 November

 
                                                  2015       2014 
                                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Profit for the year                             6,956      6,333 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense): 
 Items that will not be reclassified 
  to profit and loss 
  Actuarial gains/(losses) in defined 
   benefit pension plans net of 
   tax                                             368    (1,066) 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 Items that may subsequently be 
  classified to profit and loss 
  Exchange differences on translation 
   of foreign subsidiaries                         890      1,125 
  Changes in fair value of interest 
   rate swaps held as a cash flow 
   hedge                                             -         20 
  Changes in fair value of forex 
   contracts held as a cash flow 
   hedge                                         (156)      (866) 
                                             ---------  --------- 
                                                   734        279 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 Net other comprehensive income/(expense)        1,102      (787) 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the year attributable to shareholders 
  of Porvair plc                                 8,058      5,546 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 30 November

 
                                     Note       2015       2014 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment       4        14,216       12,336 
 Goodwill and other intangible 
  assets                             5        43,547       43,209 
 Deferred tax asset                            2,529        3,240 
                                              60,292       58,785 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                  12,350       11,363 
 Trade and other receivables                  14,621       17,067 
 Derivative financial instruments                  -           66 
 Cash and cash equivalents                    10,738        7,891 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
                                              37,709       36,387 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables            6      (23,192)     (24,910) 
 Current tax liabilities                     (1,405)        (919) 
 Borrowings                          8             -        (727) 
 Derivative financial instruments              (154)        (118) 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
                                            (24,751)     (26,674) 
 
 Net current assets                           12,958        9,713 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                          8             -      (1,900) 
 Deferred tax liability                      (1,465)      (1,494) 
 Retirement benefit obligations             (11,993)     (12,833) 
 Provisions for other liabilities 
  and charges                                  (728)        (138) 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
                                            (14,186)     (16,365) 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
 Net assets                                   59,064       52,133 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
 
 Capital and reserves 
 Share capital                       9           896          887 
 Share premium account               9        35,359       35,334 
 Cumulative translation reserve      10        1,706          816 
 Retained earnings                   10       21,103       15,096 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
 Total equity                                 59,064       52,133 
                                           ---------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated cash flow statement

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For the year ended 30 November

 
                                       Note       2015       2014 
                                               GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
 Cash generated from operations          13     13,294     14,156 
 Interest paid                                   (155)      (328) 
 Tax paid                                      (1,836)    (2,205) 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                    11,303     11,623 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing 
  activities 
 Interest received                                  12          - 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries 
  (net of cash acquired)                 12    (1,087)      (707) 
 Purchase of property, plant 
  and equipment                           4    (3,823)    (4,930) 
 Purchase of intangible assets            5       (16)      (167) 
 Proceeds from sale of property, 
  plant and equipment                              502          1 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                   (4,412)    (5,803) 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing 
  activities 
 Proceeds from issue of ordinary 
  share capital                           9         34        199 
 Repayment of borrowings                       (2,630)    (3,654) 
 Dividends paid to shareholders           3    (1,479)    (1,325) 
 Net cash used in financing 
  activities                                   (4,075)    (4,780) 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 
 Net increase in cash and 
  cash equivalents                               2,816      1,040 
 Gains on cash and cash equivalents                 31         78 
                                             ---------  --------- 
                                                 2,847      1,118 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at 1 December                                  7,891      6,773 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at 30 November                                10,738      7,891 
                                             ---------  --------- 
 

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash

 
                                          2015       2014 
                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                            2,816      1,040 
 Effects of exchange rate changes           28        (9) 
 Repayment of borrowings                 2,630      3,654 
 Net cash at 1 December                  5,264        579 
                                     ---------  --------- 
 Net cash at 30 November                10,738      5,264 
                                     ---------  --------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                                                                Share     Cumulative 
                                                     Share    premium    translation     Retained 
                                                   capital    account        reserve     earnings       Total 
                                                   GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Balance at 1 December 
  2013                                                 875     35,147          (309)       11,967      47,680 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the year                                     -          -              -        6,333       6,333 
 Other comprehensive 
  income/(expense): 
 Exchange differences 
  on translation of 
  foreign subsidiaries                                   -          -          1,125            -       1,125 
 Changes in fair value 
  of interest rate swaps 
  held as a cash flow 
  hedge                                                  -          -              -           20          20 
 Changes in fair value 
  of foreign exchange 
  contracts held as 
  a cash flow hedge                                      -          -              -        (866)       (866) 
 Actuarial losses in 
  defined benefit pension 
  plans net of tax                                       -          -              -      (1,066)     (1,066) 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                                    -          -          1,125        4,421       5,546 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Transactions with 
  owners: 
 Employee share option 
  schemes: 
 
   *    value of employee services net of tax            -          -              -           33          33 
 Proceeds from shares 
  issued                                                12        187              -            -         199 
 Dividends approved 
  or paid                                                -          -              -      (1,325)     (1,325) 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total transactions 
  with owners recognised 
  directly in equity                                    12        187              -      (1,292)     (1,093) 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 30 November 
  2014                                                 887     35,334            816       15,096      52,133 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 Balance at 1 December 
  2014                                                 887     35,334            816       15,096      52,133 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Profit for the year                                     -          -              -        6,956       6,956 
 Other comprehensive 
  income/(expense): 
 Exchange differences 
  on translation of 
  foreign subsidiaries                                   -          -            890            -         890 
 Changes in fair value 
  of foreign exchange 
  contracts held as 
  a cash flow hedge                                      -          -              -        (156)       (156) 
 Actuarial gains in 
  defined benefit pension 
  plans net of tax                                       -          -              -          368         368 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the year                                    -          -            890        7,168       8,058 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Transactions with 
  owners: 
 Employee share option 
  schemes: 
 
   *    value of employee services net of tax            -          -              -          318         318 
 Proceeds from shares 
  issued                                                 9         25              -            -          34 
 Dividends approved 
  or paid                                                -          -              -      (1,479)     (1,479) 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Total transactions 
  with owners recognised 
  directly in equity                                     9         25              -      (1,161)     (1,127) 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 Balance at 30 November 
  2015                                                 896     35,359          1,706       21,103      59,064 
                                                ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Notes

   1.             Segment information 

The segmental analyses of revenue, operating profit/(loss), segment assets and liabilities and geographical analyses of revenue are set out below:

 
 2015                             Metals   Microfiltration          Other     Group 
                              Filtration                      Unallocated 
                                 GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Revenue                          30,984            64,844              -    95,828 
                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)           2,448             9,704        (2,351)     9,801 
 Net finance costs                     -                 -          (604)     (604) 
                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  income tax                       2,448             9,704        (2,955)     9,197 
 Income tax expense                    -                 -        (2,241)   (2,241) 
                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) for 
  the year                         2,448             9,704        (5,196)     6,956 
                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
 2014                             Metals   Microfiltration          Other     Group 
                              Filtration                      Unallocated 
                                 GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Revenue                          30,061            73,943              -   104,004 
                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)           2,558             8,710        (2,063)     9,205 
 Net finance costs                     -                 -          (785)     (785) 

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                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  income tax                       2,558             8,710        (2,848)     8,420 
 Income tax expense                    -                 -        (2,087)   (2,087) 
                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) for 
  the year                         2,558             8,710        (4,935)     6,333 
                            ------------  ----------------  -------------  -------- 
 

Other Group operations are included in "Other Unallocated". These mainly comprise Group corporate expenditure such as head office and Board costs, new business development and general financial costs.

   1.             Segment information continued 

Segment assets and liabilities

 
 At 30 November                 Metals   Microfiltration          Other      Group 
  2015                      Filtration                      Unallocated 
                               GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Segmental assets               28,520            55,445          3,298     87,263 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                        -                 -         10,738     10,738 
                          ------------  ----------------  -------------  --------- 
 Total assets                   28,520            55,445         14,036     98,001 
                          ------------  ----------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Segmental liabilities         (3,851)          (19,087)        (4,006)   (26,944) 
 Retirement benefit 
  obligations                        -                 -       (11,993)   (11,993) 
 Total liabilities             (3,851)          (19,087)       (15,999)   (38,937) 
                          ------------  ----------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 
 At 30 November                 Metals   Microfiltration          Other      Group 
  2014                      Filtration                      Unallocated 
                               GBP'000           GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Segmental assets               27,119            55,481          4,681     87,281 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                        -                 -          7,891      7,891 
                          ------------  ----------------  -------------  --------- 
 Total assets                   27,119            55,481         12,572     95,172 
                          ------------  ----------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 Segmental liabilities         (3,249)          (20,379)        (3,951)   (27,579) 
 Retirement benefit 
  obligations                        -                 -       (12,833)   (12,833) 
 Borrowings                          -                 -        (2,627)    (2,627) 
                          ------------  ----------------  -------------  --------- 
 Total liabilities             (3,249)          (20,379)       (19,411)   (43,039) 
                          ------------  ----------------  -------------  --------- 
 

Geographical analysis

 
                                  2015                         2014 
                       By destination   By origin   By destination   By origin 
                              GBP'000     GBP'000          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Revenue 
 United Kingdom                15,516      40,051           17,730      52,380 
 Continental Europe            13,050       7,572           11,630       7,623 
 United States of 
  America                      36,758      46,601           33,372      42,671 
 Other NAFTA                    6,925           -            6,195           - 
 South America                  1,415           -            1,661           - 
 Asia                          21,027       1,604           31,643       1,330 
 Africa                         1,137           -            1,773           - 
                      ---------------  ----------  ---------------  ---------- 
                               95,828      95,828          104,004     104,004 
                      ---------------  ----------  ---------------  ---------- 
 
   2.             Earnings per share 
 
                                         2015                                 2014 
                          Earnings       Weighted        Per   Earnings       Weighted        Per 
                                          average      share                   average      share 
                                           number     amount                    number     amount 
                                        of shares                            of shares 
   Basic EPS               GBP'000                              GBP'000 
                                                     (pence)                              (pence) 
 Earnings attributable 
  to ordinary 
  shareholders               6,956     44,736,977       15.5      6,333     44,121,412       14.4 
 Effect of dilutive 
  securities 
  - share options                -        455,668      (0.1)          -        587,422      (0.2) 
                         ---------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 Diluted EPS                 6,956     45,192,645       15.4      6,333     44,708,834       14.2 
                         ---------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  --------- 
 
   3.             Dividends per share 
 
                               2015                  2014 
                        Per share   GBP'000   Per share   GBP'000 
 Final dividend paid         2.0p       896        1.8p       795 
 Interim dividend 
  paid                       1.3p       583        1.2p       530 
                       ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
                             3.3p     1,479        3.0p     1,325 
                       ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 

The Directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of 2.2 pence per share (2014: 2.0 pence per share) on 3 June 2016 to shareholders on the register on 29 April 2016; the ex-dividend date is 28 April 2016. This makes a total dividend for the year of 3.5 pence per share (2014: 3.2 pence per share).

   4.             Property, plant and equipment 
 
 Cost                          Land                  Assets           Plant,    Total 
                           and buildings             in the        machinery 
                                                     course    and equipment 
                                            of construction 
                                 GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000 
 At 1 December 
  2014                             6,008              1,887           27,503    35,398 
 Reclassification                  1,414            (1,887)              473         - 
 Additions                           542              1,147            2,134     3,823 
 Acquisitions                          -                  -              159       159 
 Disposals                         (566)                  -          (4,202)   (4,768) 
 Exchange differences                118                 25              477       620 
 At 30 November 
  2015                             7,516              1,172           26,544    35,232 
                         ---------------  -----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 December 
  2014                    (2,158)   -   (20,904)   (23,062) 
 Charge for the 
  year                      (166)   -    (1,650)    (1,816) 
 Disposals                    118   -      4,165      4,283 
 Exchange differences        (10)   -      (411)      (421) 
 At 30 November 
  2015                    (2,216)   -   (18,800)   (21,016) 
                         --------      ---------  --------- 
 
 
 Net book value 
 At 30 November 
  2015              5,300   1,172   7,744   14,216 
                   ------  ------  ------  ------- 
 At 30 November 
  2014              3,850   1,887   6,599   12,336 
                   ------  ------  ------  ------- 
 
   5.             Goodwill and other intangible assets 
 
                                                                Trademarks, 
                                 Development                        knowhow 
                                 expenditure        Software      and other 
                    Goodwill     capitalised     capitalised    intangibles      Total 
                     GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Net book 
  amount at 
  1 December 
  2014                42,207             223              13            766     43,209 
 Additions                 -               -              16              -         16 
 Acquisitions             79               -               -             33        112 
 Disposals 
  cost                     -         (1,380)               -              -    (1,380) 
 Disposals 
  amortisation             -           1,380               -              -      1,380 
 Amortisation 
  charges                  -           (113)            (15)          (212)      (340) 
 Exchange 
  differences            539              14             (3)              -        550 
                 ----------- 
 Net book 
  amount at 
  30 November 
  2015                42,825             124              11            587     43,547 
                 -----------  --------------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 
 At 30 November                                                   Trademarks, 
  2015                             Development                        knowhow 
                                   expenditure        Software      and other 
                      Goodwill     capitalised     capitalised    intangibles        Total 
                       GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Cost                   61,385             513           1,053          1,264       64,215 
 Accumulated 
  amortisation 
  and impairment      (18,560)           (389)         (1,042)          (677)     (20,668) 

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 Net book 
  amount                42,825             124              11            587       43,547 
                   -----------  --------------  --------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
   6.             Trade and other payables 
 
                                               2015       2014 
   Amounts falling due within one year:     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Trade payables                               6,741      6,977 
 Taxation and social security                   724      1,020 
 Other payables                                  64        924 
 Accruals and deferred income                15,663     15,989 
 At 30 November                              23,192     24,910 
                                          ---------  --------- 
 
   7.             Construction contracts 
 
                                                2015       2014 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Amounts due from contract customers 
  included in trade receivables                    -      2,564 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Contracts in progress at 30 November 
 Amounts due to contract customers 
  included in accruals and deferred 
  income                                     (7,730)    (8,586) 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Net amounts due to contract customers       (7,730)    (8,586) 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 Contract costs incurred plus recognised 
  profits less recognised losses to 
  date                                        35,160     29,611 
 Less: progress billings                    (42,890)   (38,197) 
 Contracts in progress at 30 November        (7,730)    (8,586) 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
   8.             Borrowings 
 
                                              2015        2014 
                                           GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Secured multi-currency revolving 
  credit facility of US$20 million 
  (2014: US$20 million) maturing in 
  January 2018 with interest at 2.25% 
  (2014: 2.25%) above US dollar LIBOR             -      1,900 
 Secured five year amortising debt 
  facility of GBPnil (2014: GBP0.75 
  million) expiring in June 2015 with 
  interest at 2.0% (2014: 2.0%) above 
  LIBOR                                           -        727 
 At 30 November                                   -      2,627 
                                        -----------  --------- 
 

On 25 January 2013, the Group entered into new five year banking facilities sufficient for its foreseeable needs comprising a US $20 million revolving credit facility, a GBP2.5 million amortising term loan (reduced to GBP750,000 at 30 November 2014) and a GBP2.5 million overdraft. At 30 November 2015, the Group had GBP13.2 million of unused facilities (2014: GBP10.8 million of unused facilities) and an unutilised overdraft facility of GBP2.5 million (2014: GBP2.5 million).

   9.             Share capital and premium 
 
                         Number   Ordinary      Share     Total 
                      of shares     shares    premium 
                                              account 
                      Thousands    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 At 1 December 
  2014                   44,363        887     35,334    36,221 
 Issue of shares 
  on exercise of 
  share options             460          9         25        34 
 At 30 November 
  2015                   44,823        896     35,359    36,255 
                    -----------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

In February 2015, 441,000 ordinary shares of 2 pence each were issued on the exercise of Long Term Share Plan share options for a cash consideration of GBP9,000. In December 2014 and May 2015, 9,221 ordinary shares of 2 pence each were issued on exercise of Save As You Earn share options for a cash consideration of GBP10,000. In November 2015, 10,000 ordinary shares of 2 pence each were issued on the exercise of EMI share options for a cash consideration of GBP15,000.

   10.          Other reserves 
 
                                         Cumulative    Retained 
                                        translation    earnings 
                                            reserve 
                                            GBP'000     GBP'000 
 At 1 December 2013                           (309)      11,967 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to shareholders                                 -       6,333 
 Dividends paid                                   -     (1,325) 
 Actuarial losses                                 -       (900) 
 Tax on actuarial losses                          -       (166) 
 Share based payments                             -         503 
 Tax on share based payments                      -       (470) 
 Interest rate swap cash 
  flow hedge                                      -          20 
 Foreign exchange contract 
  cash flow hedge                                 -       (866) 
 Exchange differences                         1,125           - 
                                      -------------  ---------- 
 At 30 November 2014                            816      15,096 
 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to shareholders                                 -       6,956 
 Dividends paid                                   -     (1,479) 
 Actuarial gains                                  -         872 
 Tax on actuarial gains                           -       (504) 
 Share based payments                             -         502 
 Tax on share based payments                      -       (184) 
 Foreign exchange contract 
  cash flow hedge                                 -       (156) 
 Exchange differences                           890           - 
                                      -------------  ---------- 
 At 30 November 2015                          1,706      21,103 
                                      -------------  ---------- 
 
   11.          Acquisition 

On 29 June 2015 the Group, through its subsidiary Selee Corporation, purchased the trade and assets of Fiber Ceramics from Joy-Mark, Inc. The trade is the manufacture of specialist filters and is based in the USA. The trade contributed external revenue of $217,000 (GBP141,000) and a net profit of $32,000 (GBP21,000) in the period 29 June 2015 to 30 November 2015. It is estimated that if the acquisition had occurred on 1 December 2014, the acquisition would have contributed external revenue of $700,000 (GBP456,000) and a net profit of $80,000 (GBP52,000) for the year ended 30 November 2015. The total consideration is $509,000 (GBP324,000); $425,000 (GBP271,000) was paid by 30 November 2015, with the balance due by 31 December 2015. The purchase is accounted for as an acquisition. Acquisition related costs of $27,000 (GBP18,000) have been charged to administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement in the year ended 30 November 2015.

   12.          Deferred and contingent consideration on acquisitions 
 
                                         GBP'000 
 At 1 December 2014                          924 
 Purchase consideration in the period        324 
 Cash paid in the period                 (1,087) 
 Recognised in the income statement        (129) 
 Exchange movements                           24 
                                        -------- 
 At 30 November 2015                          56 
                                        -------- 
 
   13.          Cash generated from operations 
 
                                             2015       2014 
                                          GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Operating profit                           9,801      9,205 
 Post-employment benefits                      75         26 
 Share based payments                         502        503 
 Depreciation, amortisation and 
  impairment                                2,156      2,235 
 Profit on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                        (17)        (1) 
                                        ---------  --------- 
 Operating cash flows before 
  movement in working capital              12,517     11,968 
                                        ---------  --------- 
 (Increase)/decrease in inventories         (904)        415 
 Decrease/(increase) in trade 
  and other receivables                     2,492    (2,440) 
 (Decrease)/increase in payables          (1,389)      4,213 
 Increase in provisions                       578          - 
 Decrease in working capital                  777      2,188 
                                        ---------  --------- 
 Cash generated from operations            13,294     14,156 
                                        ---------  --------- 
 
   14.          Post balance sheet event 

On 4 December 2015 the Group, through its subsidiary Porvair Filtration Group, Inc., purchased the trade and assets of TEM Filter Company. The trade is the manufacture of specialist filters and is based in the USA. The total consideration is $4,888,000 (GBP3,236,000); $4,350,000 (GBP2,880,000) was paid on 4 December 2015, with the balance being contingent and due for payment before 31 May 2017. The direct costs of acquisition, which will be charged to the income statement, were $58,000 (GBP38,000).

   15.          Basis of preparation 

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