By Alex MacDonald

LONDON--Shares in Petropavlovsk (POG.LN) plunged Tuesday after the Russian gold miner said it was struggling to refinance its debt and would now have to issue shares.

The company's share price was down 13% at 34.6 pence a share on the news, after having falling nearly 18% earlier in the day.

The U.K.-listed miner's shares have more than halved in value since the beginning of the year amid concerns that the company might breach some of its debt covenants by year-end. The company borrowed heavily to expand its operations but was caught out by the steep gold price decline. It posted a net loss of $54 million for the first half of the year and had net debt of $924 million as of end-June, more than seven times its current market capitalization of 79 million pounds ($128 million).

Petropavlovsk said it wants to pay down its $310.5 million in convertible bonds due on Feb. 15 but "in light of the current market and geopolitical environment, that may not be achievable." The lower gold price combined with the ratcheting up of Ukraine-related sanctions against Russia has made it more difficult for Petropavlovsk to find the cash to refinance its convertible bonds.

Petropavlovsk said it has spoken to its senior lenders, Sberbank and VTB, who have indicated a willingness to relax or grant holidays on certain financial covenants. One of the lenders, however, stipulated that any bond repayment must come from new funds rather than existing cash on hand.

With that in mind, the company is planning to issue new convertible bonds, the size of which will be adjusted to reflect the amount of cash raised from a rights issue. The ultimate size of the rights issue would be governed by demand, the company said.

Issuing shares at the moment could be tricky. AngloGold Ashanti Ltd., (ANG.JO) the world's third largest gold producer, pulled the plug on its $2.1 billion rights issue Monday after having unveiled it last week. AngloGold said its shareholders weren't willing to support the rights issue because they believed it was value destructive, particularly in the current gold price environment.

"It remains to be seen whether the company [Petropavlovsk] can claw itself out of this mess," said Numis Securities in a note.

Petropavlovsk said it has received expressions of interest from shareholders for the rights issue, but didn't name them.

Petropavlovsk also said bondholders representing 18% of the value of the convertible bonds have indicated a willingness to support the refinancing plan. The company plans to issue $310.5 million in new convertible bonds, adjusted by the amount raised from the rights issue. The new convertible bonds would have a 7.5% annual interest coupon payment and mature in October 2019. This compares with a current coupon payment of 4% annually due in February 2015.

The new refinancing proposal will require both bondholder and shareholder approval, the company said.

Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@wsj.com

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