TIDMNG. TIDM82HZ

RNS Number : 2097G

National Grid PLC

18 November 2015

This half year report is available from the Investors section of the National Grid website (www.nationalgrid.com/investors).

18 November 2015

National Grid Gas plc

Half year report for the six months ended 30 September 2015

Solid underlying first half performance

   --     Progress towards another year of good performance 
   --     Continued delivery of capital programme cost savings 

Portfolio development

   --     Commencing a process for the potential sale of a majority stake in Gas Distribution 

Financial results

 
 Six months ended           Adjusted results(1)         Statutory results 
  30 September 
 GBPm (unaudited)          2015    2014   % change    2015    2014   % change 
-----------------------  ------  ------  ---------  ------  ------  --------- 
    Revenue               1,477   1,402          5   1,477   1,402          5 
    Operating profit        580     633        (8)     580     548          6 
    Profit before tax       465     492        (5)     465     399         17 
    Capital investment      404     340         19     404     340         19 
-----------------------  ------  ------  ---------  ------  ------  --------- 
 

Outlook

   --     On track to deliver another year of good returns 

STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW

Proposed majority sale of Gas Distribution business

On 10 November 2015, National Grid plc (the ultimate parent company of National Grid Gas plc) announced the proposed sale of a majority stake in the UK Gas Distribution Business. The National Grid plc Board expects to return substantially all of the net proceeds to shareholders. In light of this announcement, National Grid plc is commencing a process for this potential sale. The process is likely to be completed in early 2017.

Market developments

The UK's gas market and sources of gas are changing. Domestic demand has fallen over the last five years and a significant increase is not expected in future years. The UK continental shelf (UKCS) now makes up less than half our total gas supply, with the remainder coming from Norway, continental Europe, or further afield via shipped imports of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).

Overall, supply capacity now exceeds peak demand by more than 25%, giving National Grid Gas plc's (the Company's) customers significant flexibility over which sources of gas they choose to meet demand. Newer sources of supply, such as LNG importation terminals and storage sites, can respond to demand more quickly than traditional UKCS supplies. The Company's network therefore needs to be able to respond to changing day-to-day supply and demand patterns.

UK reliance on imported gas supplies will vary depending on the level of gas supply from the UKCS and the development of indigenous gas sources. The Company is therefore working closely with its customers and stakeholders to meet these operational challenges. The Company is focused on continuing to develop its network and services to meet their needs safely, reliably and efficiently.

Businesses continue to perform well

In the first six months of the year, the Company continued to drive capital and operating cost efficiencies across its network business, reinforcing the Company's expectation for another year of strong UK operational returns.

The business maintains its drive for outperformance under its regulatory arrangements, delivering outputs at lower cost than the regulatory targets alongside good incentive performance. Specifically, performance against our leakage and capacity incentives has continued to be strong and our focus over the forthcoming periods will continue to improve our customer performance. During the period we have completed a benchmarking exercise in order to help deliver better performance against the RIIO outputs and allowances.

Maintained strong safety and reliability for customers

The Company targets world class safety performance, measured as a lost time injury frequency rate of 0.10 or better (i.e. less than 0.1 lost time injury per 100,000 hours worked in a 12 month period) and has achieved this target of 0.10 for three out of the last four months. The business remains focused on maintaining this good level of performance as it goes into the winter period.

This encouraging safety performance has been achieved throughout a period of significant network investment activity, and the business has also maintained a very good level of reliability over this period.

Businesses continue to deliver efficiency savings to create value under regulatory arrangements

To maximise the benefit of the Company's regulatory arrangements, the Company continues to focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations through innovation and an ongoing performance improvement agenda. Alongside value for money, customers also need safe and reliable networks and good customer service, which sets out the foundation for the critical, non-financial success factors for the long-term performance of the Company.

Focus on performance excellence drives efficiencies and significant savings to customers

The businesses continue to deliver totex efficiencies, in particular in relation to the mains replacement programme in Gas Distribution. This is being achieved through a focus on delivering the lowest sustainable cost solutions to delivering customer outputs. These solutions are the result of a variety of approaches, including contracting efficiencies, improved design and project planning and other alternative solutions to delivering the benefits of traditional capital and replacement projects. The business is further expanding the use of the performance excellence framework to drive further efficiencies.

The RIIO-T1 and RIIO-GD1 price controls included provision for a potential mid-period review. In November 2015, Ofgem commenced a consultation process on potential issues that may be relevant for triggering mid-period reviews. Any mid-period reviews will focus on changes to outputs that can be justified by clear changes in government policy and new outputs that are needed to meet the needs of consumers and other network users. The reviews will not re-open the RIIO-T1 or RIIO-GD1 price controls or change the key financial parameters. As a result the Company expects customers to continue to be able to benefit from innovation and initiatives throughout the full eight year RIIO period.

Access to innovative, low cost funding options enabled by a strong balance sheet

The Company's balance sheet remains strong after another period of significant investment in new assets. The Company continues to enjoy strong credit ratings from Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch.

Board changes

As reported in the National Grid Gas plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15, Nick Winser stepped down from the Board of Directors on 1 July 2015. John Pettigrew assumed the role of non-independent Chairman of the Board on this date. Following the resignation of Emma Fitzgerald on 30 April 2015 as a director of the Company, Chris Train was appointed as a Director on 1 July 2015.

On 24 September 2015, Mike Calviou resigned as a Director of the Board and was replaced by Cordi O'Hara on the same date. On 25 September 2015, Neil Pullen resigned as a Director of the Board and was replaced by Pauline Walsh on the same date.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

 
 Six months ended 30 September      Adjusted         Capital 
                                    operating       investment 
                                     profit 
 (GBPm)                           2015   2014*    2015    2014 
-------------------------------  -----  ------  ------  ------ 
 Gas Transmission                   73      25      91      85 
 Gas Distribution                  417     421     286     226 
 Other activities                   90      89      27      29 
-------------------------------  -----  ------  ------  ------ 
                                   580     535     404     340 
-------------------------------  -----  ------  ------  ------ 
 

* The 2014 adjusted operating profit above has been presented on a basis consistent with the current year classification, to include exceptional pension deficit charges of GBP98m, as noted on page 15.

Gas Transmission

Gas Transmission operating profit increased by GBP48m in the first six months of the year, compared to the first six months of 2014/15, reflecting lower prior year revenues which were phased more than usual towards the second half of the year. This increase was partly offset by higher controllable costs and increased depreciation. Timing increased operating profit in the period by GBP51m.

As last year, capital investment was almost entirely driven by non-load related investment including compressor replacement. As part of this work, the business commissioned two new electric drive compressors at St Fergus in the period. The business also continued its excellent safety record, with the Operations and Asset Management team working for over two years without a lost time injury (LTI) and the specialist pipeline maintenance centre having passed 1,000 days LTI free.

The Gas Transmission business expects to deliver its regulatory outputs for the year for a level of totex broadly in line with the associated regulatory allowance. As a result, the business does not expect totex incentive performance to significantly affect achieved returns for the year as a whole. Totex for the first half of the year was approximately GBP150m compared to GBP130m in the first half of 2014/15.

At this half way point in the year the business expects to deliver a good outturn for the year under annual revenue incentive schemes as a whole, although below the exceptionally high level delivered in 2014/15 due to the expiry of the gas permit incentive scheme. During the period, Ofgem published final stakeholder scores for 2014/15, confirming that Gas Transmission had increased its score for the second year of RIIO, earning additional incentive revenues.

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The business continues to work with Ofgem to determine appropriate levels of workload and investment over the remainder of the RIIO-T1 period associated with compressor emissions and reliability.

The Winter Outlook, published on 15 October 2015, indicates that sufficient gas supply and gas in storage is expected to be available for the winter of 2015/16 to meet the demands of a 1 in 20 winter. The Gas Transmission business has further improved its processes in relation to winter preparation this year in order to ensure maximum availability of its assets during the highest demand periods of the year.

Gas Distribution

Operating profit in the first six months decreased by GBP4m compared to the first six months of 2014/15. Increased regulatory revenue, principally due to increased allowances relating to the tax treatment of replacement expenditure, was offset by increased depreciation and increases in operating costs. Timing reduced operating profit in the period by GBP5m.

Investment was principally driven by GBP224m of replacement expenditure compared to GBP170m in the first half of 2014/15. This reflected an increased level of workload, in line with the business' target to replace a required length of main over the course of the RIIO-GD1 period. Totex for the first half of the year was approximately GBP480m compared to GBP410m in the first half of 2014/15.

Gas Distribution is focused on improving key regulatory performance metrics across its networks over the course of 2015/16. The business is working closely with the partners of its Gas Distribution Strategic Partnerships, Balfour Beatty and tRIIO, ensuring that sharing of best practice and innovation continues to deliver benefits, and the required workload increases for this year and next year are resourced most effectively in order to drive maximum benefit from the contractual arrangements and continued savings for customers.

The Gas Distribution business is also continuing its initiatives to deliver improved levels of customer service scores for 2015/16, in particular in planned interruptions and customer connection activities.

Other activities

Other activities include National Grid Metering and Xoserve. National Grid Metering continues to provide installation and maintenance services to energy suppliers in the regulated market in Great Britain, maintaining around 13.7 million domestic, industrial and commercial meters. National Grid Metering has witnessed a marginal decrease in operating profit largely resulting from reduced domestic meter populations affecting rental income. Domestic meter populations are expected to continue to fall as the smart meter roll-out across the UK continues.

APPENDIX: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND DEFINITIONS

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Adjusted and Statutory Results

Unless otherwise stated, all financial commentaries in this release are given on an adjusted basis.

'Adjusted' results are a key financial performance measure used by the Company, being the results for continuing operations before exceptional items and remeasurements. Remeasurements comprise gains or losses recorded in the income statement arising from changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments to the extent that hedge accounting is not achieved or is not fully effective. Commentary provided in respect of results after exceptional items and remeasurements is described as 'statutory'. Further details are provided in note 3 on page 15. A reconciliation of business performance to statutory results is provided in the consolidated income statement on page 8.

DEFINITIONS

Post-employment costs

Post-employment costs include the cost of pensions and other post-employment benefits.

Timing

Under the Company's regulatory frameworks, the majority of the revenues that the Company is allowed to collect each year are governed by a regulatory price control. If the Company collects more than this allowed level of revenue, the balance must be returned to customers in subsequent years, and if it collects less than this level of revenue it may recover the balance from customers in subsequent years. These variances between allowed and collected revenues give rise to "over and under-recoveries". In addition, a number of costs are pass-through costs, and are fully recoverable from customers. Any timing differences between costs of this type being incurred and their recovery through revenues are also included in over and under-recoveries. Timing differences also include an estimation of the difference between revenues earned under revenue incentive mechanisms and any associated revenues collected. Timing balances and movements exclude any adjustments associated with changes to controllable cost (totex) allowances or adjustments under the totex incentive mechanism.

Identification of these timing differences enables a better comparison of performance from one period to another. Opening balances of under and over-recoveries have been restated where appropriate to correspond with regulatory filings and calculations.

Totex

Under the RIIO regulatory arrangements the Company is incentivised to deliver efficiencies against cost targets set by the regulator. In total, these targets are set in terms of a regulatory definition of combined total operating and capital expenditure, also termed "totex". The definition of totex differs from the total combined regulated controllable operating costs and regulated capital expenditure as reported in this statement according to IFRS accounting principles. Key differences are capitalised interest, capital contributions, exceptional costs, costs covered by other regulatory arrangements and unregulated costs.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This announcement contains certain statements that are neither reported financial results nor other historical information. These statements are forward-looking statements. These statements include information with respect to National Grid Gas plc's (the Company's) financial condition, its results of operations and businesses, strategy, plans and objectives. Words such as 'aims', 'anticipates', 'expects', 'should', 'intends', 'plans', 'believes', 'outlook', 'seeks', 'estimates', 'targets', 'may', 'will', 'continue', 'project' and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of the Company's future performance and are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Many of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond the Company's ability to control or estimate precisely, such as changes in laws or regulations, announcements from and decisions by governmental bodies or regulators (including the timeliness of consents for construction projects); the timing of construction and delivery by third parties of new generation projects requiring connection; breaches of, or changes in, environmental, climate change and health and safety laws or regulations, including breaches or other incidents arising from the potentially harmful nature of its activities; network failure or interruption, the inability to carry out critical non network operations and damage to infrastructure, due to adverse weather conditions including the impact of major storms as well as the results of climate change due to counterparties being unable to deliver physical commodities or due to the failure of or unauthorised access to or deliberate breaches of the Company's IT systems and supporting technology; performance against regulatory targets and standards and against the Company's peers with the aim of delivering stakeholder expectations regarding costs and efficiency savings, including those related to investment programmes and internal transformation and remediation plans; and customers and counterparties (including financial institutions) failing to perform their obligations to the Company. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in this announcement include fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity price indices; restrictions and conditions (including filing requirements) in the Company's borrowing and debt arrangements, funding costs and access to financing; regulatory requirements for the Company to maintain financial resources in certain parts of its business and restrictions on some transactions such as paying dividends, lending or levying charges; inflation or deflation; the delayed timing of recoveries and payments in the Company's regulated business and whether aspects of its activities are contestable; the funding requirements and performance of the Company's pension scheme and other post-employment benefit schemes; the failure to attract, train or retain employees with the necessary competencies, including leadership skills, and any significant disputes arising with the Company's employees or the breach of laws or regulations by its employees; and the failure to respond to market developments, including competition for onshore transmission, and grow the Company's business to deliver its strategy, as well as incorrect or unforeseen assumptions or conclusions (including unanticipated costs and liabilities) relating to business development activity, including assumptions in connection with joint ventures. For further details regarding these and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may impact the Company, please read the Strategic Report section and the 'Risk factors' on pages 22 to 23 of the Company's most recent Annual Report and Accounts. In addition, new factors emerge from time to time and the Company cannot assess the potential impact of any such factor on its activities or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual future results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Except as may be required by law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update

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any of its forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this announcement.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Consolidated income statement 
 for the six months ended 
 30 September                                              2015   2014 
                                                   Notes   GBPm   GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------    -----  -----  ----- 
 
Revenue                                            2(a)   1,477  1,402 
Operating costs                                           (897)  (854) 
 
Operating profit 
   Before exceptional items and remeasurements     2(b)     580    633 
   Exceptional items and remeasurements              3        -   (85) 
Total operating profit                             2(b)     580    548 
 
Finance income                                       4        1      2 
 
Finance costs 
   Before exceptional items and 
    remeasurements                                   4    (116)  (143) 
   Exceptional items and remeasurements              3        -    (8) 
Total finance costs                                  4    (116)  (151) 
 
Profit before tax 
   Before exceptional items and remeasurements     2(b)     465    492 
   Exceptional items and remeasurements              3        -   (93) 
Total profit before tax                            2(b)     465    399 
 
Tax 
   Before exceptional items and remeasurements       5    (100)  (109) 
   Exceptional items and remeasurements              3        -     22 
Total tax                                                 (100)   (87) 
 
Profit after tax 
   Before exceptional items and remeasurements              365    383 
   Exceptional items and remeasurements              3        -   (71) 
 
 
Profit for the period                                       365    312 
-------------------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
Attributable to: 
   Equity shareholders of the 
    parent                                                  362    311 
   Non-controlling interests                                  3      1 
 
 
                                                            365    312 
  -----------------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive 
 income 
 for the six months ended 30 September     2015  2014 
                                           GBPm  GBPm 
----------------------------------------   ----  ---- 
 
Profit for the period                       365   312 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss): 
 Items that are or may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss 
Net (losses)/gains taken to equity 
 in respect of cash flow hedges             (5)   (7) 
Transferred to profit or loss 
 on cash flow hedges/recycling                6     5 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
Total items that may be reclassified 
 subsequently to profit or loss               1   (2) 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
 for the period, net of tax                   1   (2) 
 
 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the period                                 366   310 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable 
 to: 
  Equity shareholders of the parent         363   309 
  Non-controlling interests                   3     1 
-----------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
                                            366   310 
 ----------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial                 30 September  31 March 
 position                                                   2015      2015 
                                             Notes          GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------------------   -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                                            257       250 
Property, plant and equipment                             12,552    12,440 
Other non-current assets                                   5,610     5,610 
Derivative financial assets                    6             859       988 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------ 
 
Total non-current assets                                  19,278    19,288 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Current assets 
Inventories and current intangible assets                     29        26 
Trade and other receivables                                  392       485 
Financial and other investments                8             175       384 
Derivative financial assets                    6              64        70 
Cash and cash equivalents                      8               -         1 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Total current assets                                         660       966 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Total assets                                              19,938    20,254 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                     8         (1,620)   (2,191) 
Derivative financial liabilities               6            (51)     (133) 
Trade and other payables                                   (918)     (911) 
Current tax liabilities                                     (34)      (34) 
Provisions                                                  (48)      (39) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Total current liabilities                                (2,671)   (3,308) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                     8         (7,158)   (7,158) 
Derivative financial liabilities               6           (467)     (481) 
Other non-current liabilities                            (1,048)   (1,047) 
Deferred tax liabilities                                 (1,642)   (1,654) 
Provisions                                                 (145)     (171) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Total non-current liabilities                           (10,460)  (10,511) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Total liabilities                                       (13,131)  (13,819) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Net assets                                                 6,807     6,435 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Equity 
Share capital                                                 45        45 
Share premium account                                        204       204 
Retained earnings                                          5,277     4,908 
Cash flow hedge reserve                                     (55)      (56) 
Other equity reserves                                      1,332     1,332 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Shareholders' equity                                       6,803     6,433 
Non-controlling interests                                      4         2 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
Total equity                                               6,807     6,435 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  -------- 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
                                                        Cash 
                                 Share                  flow                       Total 
                       Share   premium   Retained      hedge      Other   share-holders'  Non-controlling    Total 
                     capital   account   earnings   reserves   reserves           equity        interests   equity 
                        GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm       GBPm             GBPm             GBPm     GBPm 
------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
Changes in equity 
 for the period: 
 
At 1 April 2015           45       204      4,908       (56)      1,332            6,433                2    6,435 
Profit for the 
 period                    -         -        362          -          -              362                3      365 
Total other 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                    -         -          -          1          -                1                -        1 
------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 period                    -         -        362          1          -              363                3      366 
Other movements 
 in 
 non-controlling 
 interests                 -         -          3          -          -                3              (1)        2 
Share-based 
 payment                   -         -          4          -          -                4                -        4 
                                                           - 
At 30 September 
 2015                     45       204      5,277       (55)      1,332            6,803                4    6,807 
------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 
 
                                                        Cash 
                                 Share                  flow                       Total 
                       Share   premium   Retained      hedge      Other   share-holders'  Non-controlling    Total 
                     capital   account   earnings   reserves   reserves           equity        interests   equity 
                        GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm       GBPm             GBPm             GBPm     GBPm 

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------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
Changes in equity 
 for the period: 
 
At 1 April 2014           45       204      4,812       (34)      1,332            6,359                -    6,359 
Profit for the 
 period                    -         -        311          -          -              311                1      312 
Total other 
 comprehensive 
 loss for the 
 period                    -         -          -        (2)          -              (2)                -      (2) 
------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income/(loss) for 
 the period                -         -        311        (2)          -              309                1      310 
Other movements 
 in 
 non-controlling 
 interests                 -         -          -          -          -                -              (1)      (1) 
Share-based 
 payment                   -         -          4          -          -                4                -        4 
Tax on share-based 
 payment                   -         -        (2)          -          -              (2)                -      (2) 
 
At 30 September 
 2014                     45       204      5,125       (36)      1,332            6,670                -    6,670 
------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  ---------------  ------- 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement 
 for the six months ended 30 
 September                                       2015   2014 
                                         Notes   GBPm   GBPm 
-------------------------------------    -----  -----  ----- 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Total operating profit                   2(b)     580    548 
Adjustments for: 
  Exceptional items                        3        -     85 
  Depreciation, amortisation and 
   impairment                                     279    267 
  Share-based payment charge                        4      4 
  Changes in working capital                       55   (31) 
  Changes in provisions                          (20)   (31) 
  Loss on disposal of property, 
   plant and equipment                              5      4 
 
Cash generated from operations                    903    846 
Tax paid                                         (67)   (95) 
---------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
Net cash inflow from operating 
 activities                                       836    751 
---------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchases of intangible assets                   (36)   (36) 
Purchases of property, plant 
 and equipment                                  (361)  (268) 
Disposals of property, plant 
 and equipment                                      -     11 
Interest received                                   1      2 
Net movements in short-term 
 financial investments                            207  (189) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
Net cash flow used in investing 
 activities                                     (189)  (480) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Repayment of loans                                  -   (39) 
Net movements in short-term 
 borrowings and derivatives                     (582)  (163) 
Interest paid                                    (72)   (72) 
 
Net cash flow used in financing 
 activities                                     (654)  (274) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash 
 equivalents                                      (7)    (3) 
Net cash and cash equivalents 
 at start of period                                 1    (9) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
Net cash and cash equivalents 
 at end of period1                         8      (6)   (12) 
---------------------------------------  -----  -----  ----- 
 
 
   1.      Net of bank overdrafts of GBP6m (2014: GBP12m). 

Notes

1. Basis of preparation and new accounting standards, interpretations and amendments

The half year financial information covers the six month period ended 30 September 2015 and has been prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and IFRS as adopted by the European Union, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority. The half year financial information is unaudited but has been reviewed by the auditors and their report is attached to this document.

The following standards, interpretations and amendments, issued by the IASB and by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), are effective for the year ending 31 March 2016. None of the pronouncements had a material impact on the Company's consolidated results or assets and liabilities for the six month period ended 30 September 2015.

   --      Amendment to IAS 19 'Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions'; 
   --      Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle; 
   --      Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle. 

The half year financial information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be applicable for the year ending 31 March 2016 and consistent with those applied in the preparation of the accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015.

In preparing this half year financial information, the areas of judgement made by management in applying the National Grid Gas plc's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015.

The half year financial information does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. It should be read in conjunction with the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the European Union, and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on these statutory accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

Having made enquiries and reassessed the principal risks, the Directors consider that the Company and its subsidiary undertakings have adequate resources to continue in business, and that it is therefore appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the half year financial information.

2. Segmental analysis

The Board of Directors is National Grid Gas plc's chief operating decision making body (as defined by IFRS 8 'Operating segments'). The segmental analysis is based on the information the Board of Directors uses internally for the purposes of evaluating the performance of operating segments and determining resource allocation between segments. The performance of operating segments is assessed principally on the basis of operating profit before exceptional items and remeasurements.

The following table describes the main activities for each operating segment:

 
 Gas Transmission   The gas transmission network in 
                     Great Britain and UK LNG storage 
                     activities. 
-----------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Gas Distribution   Four of the eight regional networks 
                     of Great Britain's gas distribution 
                     system. 
-----------------  ------------------------------------- 
 

Other activities relate to the gas metering business which provides regulated gas metering activities in the UK, the Xoserve business which provides transportation transaction services on behalf of all the major gas network transportation companies, including ourselves, together with corporate activities.

Sales between operating segments are priced having regard to the regulatory and legal requirements to which the businesses are subject. Our segments are unchanged from those reported in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015. All of the Company's sales and operations take place within the UK.

   (a)   Revenue 
 
Six months ended 30 September     2015       2015       2015    2014       2014       2014 
                                            Sales      Sales              Sales      Sales 
                                 Total    between   to third   Total    between   to third 
                                 sales   segments    parties   sales   segments    parties 
                                  GBPm       GBPm       GBPm    GBPm       GBPm       GBPm 
------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ------  ---------  --------- 
Operating segments 
  Gas Transmission                 435       (58)        377     375       (49)        326 
  Gas Distribution                 952       (14)        938     929       (20)        909 
  Other activities                 184       (22)        162     182       (15)        167 
 
                                 1,571       (94)      1,477   1,486       (84)      1,402 
------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ------  ---------  --------- 
 
   (b)   Operating profit 
 
                            Before exceptional            After exceptional 
                          items and remeasurements     items and remeasurements 
                        ---------------------------  --------------------------- 
Six months ended 
 30 September                    2015          2014           2015          2014 
                                 GBPm          GBPm           GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------    -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
Operating segments 
  Gas Transmission                 73           110             73            25 

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  Gas Distribution                417           434            417           434 
Other activities                   90            89             90            89 
----------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
                                  580           633            580           548 
  --------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
Reconciliation to 
 profit before tax: 
  Operating profit                580           633            580           548 
  Finance income                    1             2              1             2 
  Finance costs                 (116)         (143)          (116)         (151) 
 
Profit before tax                 465           492            465           399 
----------------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

3. Exceptional items and remeasurements

Exceptional items and remeasurements are items of income and expenditure that, in the judgment of management, should be disclosed separately on the basis that they are important to an understanding of our financial performance and may significantly distort the comparability of financial performance between periods. Remeasurements comprise gains or losses recorded in the income statement arising from changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments to the extent that hedge accounting is not achieved or is not effective.

 
Six months ended 30 September                 2015  2014 
                                              GBPm  GBPm 
-------------------------------------------   ----  ---- 
 
Included within operating profit: 
Exceptional items: 
 Sale of surplus land to National 
  Grid Property                                  -    13 
 Pension deficit charges(1)                      -  (98) 
 
                                                 -  (85) 
 -------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
Included within finance costs: 
Remeasurements 
 Net losses on derivative financial 
  instruments(2)                                 -   (8) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
Total included within profit before 
 tax                                             -  (93) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
Included within tax: 
Exceptional credit arising on items 
 not included in profit before tax: 
Tax on exceptional items                         -    20 
Tax on remeasurements                            -     2 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
                                                 -    22 
 -------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
 
Total exceptional items and remeasurements 
 after tax                                       -    (71) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ------ 
 
 
Analysis of exceptional items and 
 remeasurements after tax: 
Total exceptional items after tax                -  (65) 
Total remeasurements after tax                   -   (6) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
Total                                            -  (71) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---- 
 
 
 

1. Pension deficit charges in 2014 arose from recovery plan contributions in the National Grid UK Pension Scheme. In the National Grid Gas plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15 these charges were presented as exceptional items. For the six months ended

30 September 2015 these recurring charges are no longer presented as exceptional.

2. Remeasurements - net gains and losses on derivative financial instruments comprise gains and losses arising on derivative financial instruments reported in the income statement. These exclude gains and losses for which hedge accounting has been effective, which have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income or which are offset by adjustments to the carrying value of debt.

4. Finance income and costs

 
Six months ended 30 September                 2015   2014 
                                              GBPm   GBPm 
------------------------------------------   -----  ----- 
 
Interest income on financial instruments         1      2 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
Finance income                                   1      2 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
Interest expense on financial liabilities 
 held at amortised cost                      (114)  (151) 
Unwinding of discount on provisions            (3)    (1) 
Other interest                                 (1)      - 
Less: interest capitalised                       2      9 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
Finance costs before exceptional 
 items and remeasurements                    (116)  (143) 
 
Net losses on derivative financial 
 instruments included in remeasurements          -    (8) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
Exceptional items and remeasurements 
 included within finance costs                   -    (8) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
Finance costs                                (116)  (151) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
Net finance costs                            (115)  (149) 
-------------------------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
 

5. Tax

The tax charge for the period, excluding tax on exceptional items and remeasurements is GBP100m (2014: GBP109m). The effective tax rate of 21.5% (2014: 22.2%) for the period is based on the best estimate of the annual income tax rate expected for the full year, excluding tax on exceptional items and remeasurements. The effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2015 was 24.0%.

The Finance Act 2013 enacted reductions in the UK corporation tax rate to 20% from 1 April 2015 (2014: to 21%). Deferred tax balances are currently reported at the 20% rate. A reduction in the corporation tax rate to 19% from April 2017 and a further reduction to 18% from April 2020 was announced in the 2015 Summer Budget. Although these reductions in the UK corporation tax rate have now been substantively enacted, they had not been as at the reporting date and consequently are not reflected in these interim financial statements. Following the change in rates becoming substantively enacted the Company will finalise its assessment during the second half of this year of the estimated impact on deferred tax, based on the latest projections of when the deferred tax balances will reverse.

6. Fair value measurement

Carrying values and fair values of certain financial assets and liabilities

Certain of the Company's financial instruments are measured at fair value. The following table categorises these financial assets and liabilities by the valuation methodology applied in determining their fair value using the fair value hierarchy described on page 72 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15.

 
   30 September 2015   31 March 2015 
  ------------------  -------------- 
 
 
                          Level 1   Level   Level   Total   Level   Level   Level   Total 
                             GBPm       2       3    GBPm       1       2       3    GBPm 
                                     GBPm    GBPm            GBPm    GBPm    GBPm 
----------------------  ---------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Assets 
 Available-for-sale 
  investments                   -       -       -       -     194       -       -     194 
 Derivative financial 
  instruments                   -     923       -     923       -   1,058       -   1,058 
                                -     923       -     923     194   1,058       -   1,252 
 --------------------------------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 Liabilities 
 Derivative financial 
  instruments                   -   (452)    (66)   (518)       -   (546)    (68)   (614) 
 
 Total                          -     471    (66)     405     194     512    (68)     638 
----------------------  ---------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------ 
 

Financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position are either held at fair value or the carrying value if it approximates to fair value, with the exception of borrowings, which are held at amortised cost.

The estimated fair value of total borrowings using market values at 30 September 2015 is GBP9,791m (31 March 2015: GBP10,978m).

Level 1: Financial instruments with quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2: Financial instruments with quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments valued using models where all significant inputs are based directly or indirectly on observable market data.

Level 3: Financial instruments valued using valuation techniques where one or more significant inputs are based on unobservable market data.

Our level 3 derivative financial instruments include currency swaps where the currency forward curve is illiquid and in ation-linked swaps where the in ation curve is illiquid. In valuing these instruments a third party valuation is obtained to support each reported fair value.

As disclosed in note 3, gains/losses on our recurring financial instruments are recorded in remeasurements in the consolidated income statement.

The impacts on a post-tax basis of reasonably possible changes in significant level 3 assumptions for our derivative financial instruments are as follows:

 
                                                      2015(2)  2014(2) 
Six months ended 30 September                            GBPm     GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
+20 basis point change in Limited Price 
 Inflation (LPI) market curve(1)                         (29)     (24) 
 
  *    20 basis point change in LPI market curve(1)        28       23 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

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1. A reasonably possible change in assumption of other level 3 derivative financial instruments is unlikely to result in a material change in fair values.

   2.      Tax rates applied above: Derivative financial instruments 20% (2014: 21%). 

Movements in the six months to 30 September for derivative financial instruments measured using level 3 valuation methods are presented below:

 
                                    2015(3)   2014 
                                       GBPm   GBPm 
At 1 April                             (68)   (46) 
Net gains/(losses) for the period         3    (2) 
Settlements                             (1)    (1) 
At 30 September                        (66)   (49) 
----------------------------------  -------  ----- 
 

3. Gains of GBP3m (2014: loss of GBP2m) are attributable to derivative financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period.

7. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

 
Six months ended 30 September               2015     2014 
                                            GBPm     GBPm 
--------------------------------------   -------  ------- 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents        (7)      (3) 
(Decrease)/increase in financial 
 investments                               (207)      189 
Decrease in borrowings and related 
 derivatives                                 582      202 
Net interest paid on the components 
 of net debt                                  71       70 
---------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Change in net debt resulting from 
 cash flows                                  439      458 
Changes in fair value and exchange 
 movements                                   (4)      (7) 
Net interest charge on the components 
 of net debt                               (113)    (149) 
---------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Movement in net debt (net of related 
 derivative financial instruments) 
 in the period                               322      302 
Net debt (net of related derivative 
 financial instruments) at start of 
 period                                  (8,520)  (8,440) 
---------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Net debt (net of related derivative 
 financial instruments) at end of 
 period                                  (8,198)  (8,138) 
---------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
 

8. Net debt

 
                                          30 September  31 March 
                                                  2015      2015 
                                                  GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------   ------------  -------- 
 
Cash and cash equivalents                            -         1 
Bank overdrafts                                    (6)         - 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Net cash and cash equivalents                      (6)         1 
Financial investments                              175       384 
Borrowings (excluding bank overdrafts)         (8,772)   (9,349) 
Derivatives                                        405       444 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 
Total net debt                                 (8,198)   (8,520) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 

9. Commitments and contingencies

At 30 September 2015 there were commitments for future capital expenditure contracted but not provided for of GBP316 million (31 March 2015: GBP446 million).

We also have other commitments relating primarily to energy purchase commitments, operating leases and contingencies in the form of certain guarantees and letters of credit. These commitments and contingencies are described in further detail on page 64 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15.

Litigation and claims

Through the ordinary course of our operations, we are party to various litigation, claims and investigations. We do not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

10. Related party transactions

Related party transactions in the six months ended 30 September 2015 were the same in nature to those disclosed on page 65 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15. There were no related party transactions in the period that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group.

11. Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties which could affect National Grid Gas plc for the remaining six months of the financial year are consistent with those disclosed for the year ended 31 March 2015 on pages 22 and 23 of the National Grid Gas plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15. Our overall risk management process is designed to identify, manage, and mitigate our business risks, including financial risks.

The principal risks and uncertainties included in the National Grid Gas plc Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15 are as follows:

-- Aspects of the work we do could potentially harm employees, contractors, members of the public or the environment.

-- We may suffer a major network failure or interruption, or may not be able to carry out critical operations due to the failure of infrastructure, data, technology or a lack of supply.

-- Changes in law or regulation or decisions by governmental bodies or regulators could materially adversely affect us.

-- Current and future business performance may not meet our expectations or those of our regulators and stakeholders.

   --      Changes in interest rates could materially impact earnings or our financial condition. 
   --      Our results of operations could be affected by inflation or deflation. 

-- We may be required to make significant contributions to fund pension and other post-retirement benefits.

-- An inability to access capital markets at commercially acceptable interest rates could affect how we maintain and grow our businesses.

   --      Customers and counterparties may not perform their obligations. 

12. National Grid Gas plc to adopt FRS 102 in company financial statements

National Grid Gas plc (the Company) prepares its annual company financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP. The Financial Reporting Council, which is responsible for UK accounting standards, has withdrawn the previous accounting standards and issued new financial reporting standards. Under the new financial reporting standards, the Company may choose to adopt either FRS 101 or FRS 102 to prepare its company financial statements for the year ending 31 March 2016. The Company intends to adopt FRS 102.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The half year financial information is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half year report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

The Directors confirm that the financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union, and that the half year report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7.

The Directors of National Grid Gas plc are as listed in the National Grid Gas plc Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015 with the exception of the following changes to the Board:

   --      Nick Winser resigned 1 July 2015 
   --      Emma Fitzgerald resigned 30 April 2015 
   --      Chris Train appointed 1 July 2015 
   --      Mike Calviou resigned 24 September 2015 
   --      Cordi O'Hara appointed 24 September 2015 
   --      Neil Pullen resigned 25 September 2015 
   --      Pauline Walsh appointed 25 September 2015 

By order of the Board

   ..........................                                              .......................... 
   John Pettigrew                                                     Andy Agg 
   17 November 2015                                             17 November 2015 
   Chairman                                                              Chief Financial Officer 

Independent review report to National Grid Gas plc

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed National Grid Gas plc's consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the half year financial information of National Grid Gas plc for the 6 month period ended 30 September 2015. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

This conclusion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

-- the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2015;

-- the consolidated interim income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended;

-- the consolidated interim statement of cash flows for the period then ended;

-- the consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and

-- the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements.

The interim financial statements included in the half year financial information have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

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