By Shira Ovide 

Microsoft Corp. CEO Satya Nadella had warned investors not to expect much growth from his company for a few months. He was wrong.

Microsoft's quarterly financial results released Thursday outdid the low expectations, giving Mr. Nadella breathing room to invest in new businesses without worrying about second guesses from investors.

Microsoft said sales in the third quarter ended March 31 rose nearly 6.5% from a year earlier to $21.7 billion, in part thanks to the inclusion of sales from Nokia Corp.'s mobile-phone business, which Microsoft didn't own a year ago. That beat Wall Street expectations even though a strong U.S. dollar dragged down sales.

"We did a little bit better in lots of places," Microsoft Chief Financial Officer Amy Hood said in an interview.

Microsoft in January had cautioned its sales growth would slow through the summer, as the company ran out of steam for what had been enviable growth in sales of Windows, Office and other software sold to businesses.

The company's stock price, and Wall Street's expectations for the company's financial results, came down as a result.

The continuing weak market for new personal computers, which propel sales of Microsoft's Windows and Office software, continued to cut into revenue from those cash-cow products.

But Microsoft more than made up the difference by selling more of less-heralded products such as software for computer servers and databases used by corporations.

Overall in the quarter, Microsoft said its net income fell nearly 12% to $4.99 billion, or 61 cents a share, from $5.66 billion, or 68 cents a share, a year earlier.

Profits fell, partly due to an increase in spending on research and development, as well as lingering costs from widespread job cuts the company started last summer.

In a statement that is likely to cheer investors anxious about Microsoft's foray into making its own computing devices, Ms. Hood told analysts the company would "aggressively focus" on costs for its hardware businesses such as Nokia smartphones, Surface computers and Xbox videogame consoles.

Wall Street analysts haven't been fans of these businesses. In part, the company's promise of hardware cost discipline reflects poor sales of Microsoft's smartphones, which constitute a tiny share of the world-wide market.

Other than Nokia, each of Microsoft's businesses performed well, including all-important sales of corporate software, where revenue increased 4.6% from a year ago, besting expectations of 3% to 4% growth.

Like other big U.S. companies with a significant portion of sales abroad, Microsoft said the strong U.S. dollar would continue to pare its revenue growth rate.

Write to Shira Ovide at shira.ovide@wsj.com

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