By Anora Mahmudova and Barbara Kollmeyer, MarketWatch Weak Black Friday sales could hit retailers

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stocks fell sharply on Monday, as investors returned from holidays to a batch of depressing economic news from China and turbulence in the oil and metals markets.

Stocks trimmed losses after slightly better-than-expected ISM numbers, but the S&P 500 still braced for one of its biggest falls in more than five weeks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also moved lower.

Weak Black Friday sales were putting pressure on retailers, while nearly all 10 main sectors on the S&P 500 were in negative territory. Industrials, consumer discretionary and technology sector stocks were leading the losses.

Commodity prices swung wildly with oil and gold prices falling as much as 2%, only to recover by the regular market open in the U.S.

The S&P 500 (SPX) was on track for one of its biggest one-day losses since late October while the Dow (DJI) also was headed south. The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) fell sharply, dragged by a big fall in Apple Inc.

Volatility on the S&P 500 as measured by the CBOE VIX index (VIX) jumped 8% to above 14.

Colin Cieszynski, chief market strategist at CMC markets, said U.S. stocks are due for a small pullback after the impressive six-week run.

"The fact that the technology stocks are selling off hard today is indicative of just how extended markets became," Cieszynski added.

The heaviest-weighted stock on the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite, Apple Inc. (AAPL), fell nearly 3%. First Solar Inc. (FSLR), Yahoo! Inc. (YHOO), Facebook Inc. (FB) and Google Inc. (GOOGL) were also hit hard.

Energy stocks dipped in and out of negative territory as WTI Intermediate(CLF5) and Brent crude oil prices slid as much as 2%, before bouncing back, as last week's decision by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to maintain production levels continued to rattle markets. WTI slid 14% last week and 18% for November, the biggest one-month fall since December 2008.

Murray Edwards, chairman of Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. and one of Canada's biggest oil investors, predicted Friday that oil prices could collapse to $30 a barrel before stabilizing at between $70 and $75, according to Canada-based Financial Post.

Gold(GCG5), swung wildly in the aftermath of Swiss vote to reject a plan to force the Swiss National Bank to ramp up its holdings of the precious metals. Gold futures fell as much 2%, but rebounded to trade slightly higher. Silver (SIZ4) also rebounded and was 1.7% higher, after suffering an even bigger fall than gold.

"These lower commodity prices should be a major advantage to commodity consuming countries, but the growing threat of sovereign default among oil producing nations has introduced an unwanted element of risk to global financial markets," said Rebecca O'Keeffe, head of investment at stockbroker Interactive Investor, in a note. Read: Why the stock market may need help from Santa

News out of Asia wasn't good either. Two separate gauges of Chinese factory activity indicated manufacturing had lost momentum, despite a recent cut in interest rates. Then Moody's downgraded Japan to Aa3 from A1, citing uncertainty that the country will meet its fiscal goals and be able to grow its economy.

ISM and Black Friday sales: U.S. manufacturers expanded at a slightly slower, but still robust, pace in November, a survey of executives found.

A fairly busy week of data will end with nonfarm-payrolls data on Friday. See Economic Preview

U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William Dudley will speak at Bernard M. Baruch College at 5:15 p.m. Eastern Time, while Fed Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer speaks at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time at a symposium on the 100th anniversary of the Fed.

Retailers such as Wal-Mart Inc. (WMT), Target Corp. (TGT) and Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN) sold off, after retail spending over the Thanksgiving weekend fell 11%, the second straight annual decline, according to an estimate by the National Retail Federation.

Analysts will be watching to see how sales fare on Cyber Monday, which is one of the biggest online shopping days of the year.

Quanta Services Inc. (PWR) plunged after BB&T Capital Markets cut its rating to hold from buy. Newmont Mining Corp (NEM) was the biggest gainer on the S&P 500, rallying more than 5%. (Read more about the day's big movers here: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/mattress-firm-amazon-in-focus-on-monday-2014-12-01.)

Overseas markets: The FTSE 100 index fell sharply as oil and mining-related stocks tracked volatile commodity prices. Other European markets also were under pressure. With the exception of a gain for the Nikkei 225 index . Asian stocks were battered by falling oil prices and worse-than-expected outcome for those Chinese manufacturing surveys. The Australia's S&P ASX 200 index slid 2%, dragged by energy stocks. The dollar(USDJPY), eased as commodity prices rebounded.

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