By Gillian Tan 

KKR & Co.'s first-quarter profit rose 29% as the private-equity firm took advantage of strong equity markets and a robust deal-making environment to cash out of investments at a brisk pace, a pattern its executives expect to continue.

Companies are fetching high prices in sales and the stock market continues to soar, allowing the New York firm to continue selling companies it owns and stakes in those it already has taken public.

"We've been selling into the strength," said Scott Nuttall, the head of KKR's global capital and asset-management group, on a call with analysts Thursday.

The firm's shares were up 0.4% Thursday afternoon at $23.47.

KKR reported first-quarter profit of $270.5 million, or 57 cents a share, up from $210 million, or 65 cents a share, in the same period last year.

The firm's first-quarter economic net income was $599.4 million, or 62 cents a share, down from $630.3 million, or 77 cents a share, a year ago. The result topped Wall Street's estimates for the profitability measure, which includes unrealized gains as well as cash earnings. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters anticipated economic net income of 53 cents a share.

KKR's report came a week after larger rival Blackstone Group LP posted its largest quarterly profit ever and said it would make the biggest dividend payment in its history. Carlyle Group LP and Apollo Global Management LLC are set to report first-quarter results over the next two weeks.

KKR firm said it would pay a dividend of 46 cents for the quarter, an increase from 43 cents a year ago. The firm said its second-quarter dividend may be lower if the sale of orthopedic-device maker Biomet Inc. to Zimmer Holdings Inc., expected to close in June, isn't completed until July or August.

KKR's private-equity segment posted gains of 17.1% from a year earlier, boosted by the sale of stakes in pharmacy company Alliance Boots GmbH to Walgreen Co., Big Heart Pet Brands to J.M. Smucker Co., and Fotolia to Adobe Systems Inc. The firm also booked gains on the sale of stock in Nielsen NV and German forklift truck maker Kion Group AG.

In the first quarter, the firm further marked up the value of its stake in Atlanta-based First Data Corp., which it only began to value above its cost at the end of 2014. At its lowest point, KKR had valued First Data, which it took private in 2007 for about $26 billion, at 60 cents on the dollar. It is now valued at $1.18 on the dollar.

The same conditions that have helped KKR book gains on past investments have made new deals harder to come by for the firm and its private-equity rivals.

"Valuations are high," said Mr. Nuttall. Still, KKR has taken advantage of "selective opportunities where we have a real angle," he said, citing the firm's deal to purchase Air Medical Group Holdings from Bain Capital LLC.

The firm is also looking to Asia for opportunities in the light of the slowdown in China, he said. Earlier this week, a consortium including KKR reached a deal to buy a controlling stake in Ticket Monster, South Korea's No. 2 mobile commerce company, from Groupon Inc.

KKR was active abroad in the first quarter. The firm was part of a consortium that reached a deal to buy GE Capital's consumer-finance business in Australia and New Zealand. The firm also used its own cash to invest in Israeli tech company ClickTale, which helps businesses maximize revenue from website visitors.

KKR reported assets under management of $99.1 billion, down from $102.3 billion a year ago but up from $98.6 billion at the end of 2014. In the first quarter, it raised new capital for direct lending, infrastructure and its so-called special situations fund, which invests in troubled companies.

Mr. Nuttall said KKR plans to launch a new North America-focused private-equity fund later this year. It raised $9 billion for a predecessor fund at the end of 2013, roughly half the size of a $17.6 billion fund it raised in 2006.

Write to Gillian Tan at gillian.tan@wsj.com

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