By Manuela Mesco

MILAN--The Italian government said late Tuesday that it will invest over 6 billion euros ($6.72 billion) in public funds to help upgrade the country's lagging broadband infrastructure, hoping private investments will follow.

If pursued, the plan could help resolve the long-standing issue of Italy's digital underdevelopment. The country is among those with the lowest penetration for fast broadband in Europe, representing only 2% of total Internet subscriptions in 2014 against the European average of 22%, according to European Commission data. The EU Commission is aiming for at least half of each member country's households to subscribe to ultra-fast broadband connections by 2020.

According to the plan presented on Tuesday, public funds in Italy will be used to create incentives for telecom players to invest in the network. The money will finance lower taxation for private companies that pour money into remote areas of the country where building infrastructure is expensive and demand isn't strong enough to support it.

But the government's public funds are intended mainly to boost investment by private telecom operators, such as Telecom Italia SpA (TIT.MI) or Vodafone Group PLC's (VOD.LN) Italian branch, whose efforts to invest in the Italian broadband network have failed to produce significant results so far.

Telecom Italia said in February that it will invest about EUR3 billion by 2017 to develop Italian optic fiber networks, within a total investment of EUR10 billion in the country. Vodafone Italia has already invested EUR3.6 billion in Italy in the past two years and Chief Executive Aldo Bisio said that investments will increase this year.

The network upgrade will mean in the future a smooth switch-off of Telecom Italia's copper network, one of the company's most important assets, as the population should move to faster Internet networks, a government spokesman said. The move should happen only when most of the population has already migrated to faster networks, the spokesman added.

-Write to Manuela Mesco at manuela.mesco@wsj.com

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