POWER OF ATTORNEY Know all by these presents that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints each of Laurence E. Cranch, Mark R. Manley, Mona Bhalla and David M. Lesser as the undersigned's true and lawful attorney-in-fact to: (1) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned, in the undersigned's capacity as a reporting person pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules thereunder, of AllianceBernstein L.P., AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. and any registered closed-end mutual investment company now or hereafter managed by AllianceBernstein L.P. or a subsidiary thereof (collectively "AllianceBernstein"), Forms 3, 4 and 5 in accordance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act; (2) do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and execute any such Form 3, 4 or 5 and file such form with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and New York Stock Exchange or similar authority; and (3) take any other action of any type whatsoever in connection with the foregoing which, in the opinion of any such attorneys-in-fact, may be of benefit to, in the best interest of, or legally required by, the undersigned, it being understood that the documents executed by any of such attorneys-in-fact on behalf of the undersigned pursuant to this Power of Attorney shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as any of such attorneys-in-fact may approve in the discretion of any of such attorneys-in-fact. The undersigned hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact power and authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution or revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or the substitute or substitutes of such attorney-in-fact, shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney and the rights and powers herein granted. The undersigned acknowledges that the foregoing attorney-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming, nor is AllianceBernstein assuming, any of the undersigned's responsibilities to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act. This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until the undersigned is no longer required to file Forms 3, 4 and 5 with respect to the undersigned's holdings of and transactions in securities issued by AllianceBernstein, unless earlier revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to the foregoing attorney-in-fact. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of February 10, 2015. By: /s/ Heidi S. Messer Name: Heidi S. Messer
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