TIDMIPO

RNS Number : 1138V

IP Group PLC

05 August 2015

 
 FOR RELEASE ON   5 August 2015 
 

("IP Group" or "the Group" or "the Company")

Half-yearly results

IP Group plc (LSE: IPO), the developer of intellectual property-based businesses, today announces its half-yearly results for the six months ended 30 June 2015.

HALF YEAR HIGHLIGHTS

Financial and operational update

- Net assets excluding intangibles and the Oxford equity rights asset increased to GBP700.6m (HY14: GBP449.4m; FY14: GBP451.3m)

- Adjusted profit before tax of GBP70.1m (HY14: GBP15.0m; FY14: GBP16.2m), excluding amortisation of intangible assets and reduction in fair value of Oxford Equity Rights asset of GBP3.7m (HY14: GBP2.4m; FY14: GBP6.7m)

   -     GBP178.8m (net of expenses) raised through the issue of new equity capital 

- Acquisition of a strategic holding in Oxford Sciences Innovation plc, broadening the Group's exposure to spin-out companies from the University of Oxford

- Modern Biosciences plc reached the first development-related milestone in its agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc.

- Two further spin-out companies created in the US; the Group has now formed its first spin-out company from each of Columbia, Pennsylvania and Princeton universities

   -     Net cash and deposits at 30 June 2015: GBP219.6m (HY14: GBP122.6m; FY14: GBP97.3m). 

Portfolio update

   -     Fair value of portfolio: GBP478.2m (HY14: GBP319.6m; FY14: GBP349.9m) 

- Capital provided to portfolio companies and projects: GBP55.1m (HY14: GBP14.9m; FY14: GBP46.8m)

   -     Portfolio realisations: GBP0.4m (HY14: GBP3.3m; FY14: GBP9.7m) 
   -     Group's portfolio companies raised approximately GBP80m of new capital during the half year 

- Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited held well-received "London Calling" conference and launched PromethION Early Access Programme

- Diurnal Limited made significant progress with its primary lead products for the treatment of chronic endocrine diseases

- Tissue Regenix Group plc and Actual Experience plc completed funding rounds of GBP20m and GBP15.2m respectively.

Post-period-end update

- GBP30m, 8-year debt facility secured from the European Investment Bank, representing an additional source of long-term capital and an evolution in the Group's capital structure

- Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited and Avacta Group plc completed funding rounds of GBP70m and GBP22m respectively

- Elaine Sullivan, appointed as Non-executive Director, brings further life sciences expertise to the Board.

Commenting on the Group's half-yearly results, Alan Aubrey, Chief Executive Officer of IP Group, said:

"The Group has had an extremely active and successful first half with a number of our portfolio companies having made significant advances. We were particularly proud to be a cornerstone investor in Oxford Sciences Innovation plc while Modern Biosciences plc reached the first development-related milestone in its agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. The Group is also making solid progress in the US and has now formed its first spin-out company from each of the three universities we are working with there.

Having strengthened the Group's balance sheet with more than GBP200m of available capital, IP Group is well placed to continue its strategy of supporting compelling opportunities both in the UK and the US. Our performance during the year so far, combined with the Group's pipeline of exciting opportunities and strong cash and financial position, means we are able to look to the second half of the year with confidence."

For more information, please contact:

 
 IP Group plc                            www.ipgroupplc.com 
 Alan Aubrey, Chief Executive Officer 
  Greg Smith, Chief Financial Officer 
  Liz Vaughan-Adams, Communications      +44 (0) 20 7444 0050 
 FTI Consulting 
 James Melville-Ross/Simon Conway/ 
  Victoria Foster Mitchell               +44 (0)20 3727 1000 
 

Further information on IP Group is available on our website: www.ipgroupplc.com

This half-yearly results release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements reflect the Board's current view, are subject to a number of material risks and uncertainties and could change in the future. Factors that could cause or contribute to such changes include, but are not limited to, the general economic climate and market conditions, as well as specific factors relating to the financial or commercial prospects or performance of individual portfolio companies within the Group's portfolio of investments.

Throughout this half-yearly results release the Group's holdings in portfolio companies reflect the undiluted beneficial equity interest excluding debt, unless otherwise explicitly stated.

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

SUMMARY

IP Group is passionate about evolving great ideas into world-changing businesses and we achieve this by systematically helping to create, build and support outstanding intellectual property-based companies. Our aim is to provide attractive returns over the long term for our shareholders and other stakeholders. The Group has had an active year so far in 2015 and many companies within its portfolio have made positive progress during this period.

At 30 June 2015, the fair value of the Group's 96 portfolio companies increased to GBP478.2m (HY14: GBP319.6m), reflecting a net unrealised fair value gain of GBP73.7m. This includes an increase in the fair value of the Group's holding in Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited (GBP50.3m) based on the significant commercial and technical progress made by the company during 2015 corroborated by its GBP70m financing round that completed shortly after the period end. Many of the Group's portfolio companies continued to achieve significant milestones during the period, as detailed in the portfolio review. Modern Biosciences plc ("MBS"), the Group's drug-discovery subsidiary, also performed well and achieved the first development-related milestone in its agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc., triggering the associated gross milestone payment of GBP3m. The goal of the collaboration is to develop new drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and the agreement could be worth up to GBP176m in milestone payments plus royalties.

The Group regularly reviews its capital structure to ensure that it is able to continue to support its existing portfolio and new opportunities in all of its sectors in both the UK and the US. During the first half of the year, the Group completed two significantly oversubscribed issues of new equity capital: the first, in March, raised GBP124.9m (net of expenses) and the second, in May, raised net proceeds of approximately GBP53.9m. The majority of the proceeds from the second capital raise were used to acquire a strategic shareholding in Oxford Sciences Innovation plc, as described further below. In addition, in July, the Group secured a GBP30m, 8-year debt facility from the European Investment Bank ("EIB"), having fulfilled a number of criteria set by the EIB in order to obtain this funding. This additional long-term capital will allow the Group to continue to work with leading UK universities and commercialise the outstanding intellectual property that emanates from their scientific research.

In May, the Group announced that it had acquired a strategic shareholding in Oxford Sciences Innovation plc ("OSI"), thereby broadening the Group's exposure to spin-out companies from the University of Oxford. OSI is a newly formed company that, for a minimum of 15 years, will be the contractually preferred partner of the University of Oxford and its wholly owned subsidiary, Isis Innovation Limited, to provide capital to, and develop, spin-out companies based on research from the University of Oxford's Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division and its Medical Sciences Division. In June, OSI completed the second round of its fundraising and announced that it had raised a total amount of GBP320m. IP Group participated in the initial round, along with other cornerstone investors, committing GBP40m of funding for an undiluted beneficial equity holding of 11.8%. Alan Aubrey, the Group's Chief Executive Officer, is a non-executive director of OSI.

For the six months to 30 June 2015, the Group deployed a total of GBP55.1m of capital (HY14: GBP14.9m) into its portfolio companies and projects, including the GBP40m committed to OSI. During the first half of 2015, a number of quoted and unquoted companies in the Group's portfolio announced financing rounds and this fundraising activity has continued since the period end. Excluding OSI, the Group deployed GBP15.1m of capital into 31 portfolio companies and projects during the period (HY14: GBP14.9m capital; 29 opportunities).

In the US, the Group continued to make good progress and it has now formed spin-out companies from each of the three universities with which it has a pilot commercialisation agreement. During the period, the Group took significant minority stakes in Uniformity Labs, Inc. (Princeton University), which is developing equipment, materials and software for 3D printing; and in AptaCo, Inc. (Columbia University), which is developing an aptamer-based biosensing platform that is capable of providing rapid and accurate diagnostic information essential to the management of a wide range of conditions. The Group agreed to provide initial capital of up to $1.5m and $1.0m to each company respectively; this capital will be provided in tranches subject to successful attainment of commercial and technical milestones. Exyn Technologies Inc., which is the Group's first spin-out company from the University of Pennsylvania and has developed software to control multi-sensory including rotorcraft micro aerial vehicles as well as communication between flying vehicles, received seed financing from the Group in 2015.

In March, Mike Humphrey, who has been a member of the Group's Board since 2011, was appointed as Non-executive Chairman of the Board, replacing Dr Bruce Smith CBE who stepped down after 12 years with the Group. In July, Dr Elaine Sullivan was appointed to the Board as Non-executive Director. Dr Sullivan has over 25 years' international experience in the pharmaceutical industry, including roles with Eli Lilly and AstraZeneca, and is currently chief executive officer of Carrick Therapeutics, a specialist oncology company that she founded in early 2015.

Outlook

In the UK, the sector in which the Group operates has continued to attract a number of new entrants resulting in more available capital, and therefore competition, to fund and support innovation and commercialisation opportunities. The Group has partnerships with 15 of the UK's and 3 of the US's leading research universities and a sector-balanced portfolio valued at GBP478.2m that has grown and evolved as a result of IP Group's proven ability to source and develop innovation into successful businesses over the long term. The Group continues to see opportunities for increased capital deployment within its existing portfolio and has a healthy pipeline of new and potential businesses. These factors, combined with a strong cash position of GBP219.6m, mean the Group is well-positioned to respond effectively to, and capitalise on, opportunities in the second half of the year.

Portfolio review

Overview

During the six months ended 30 June 2015, the value of the Group's portfolio increased to GBP478.2m (HY14: GBP319.6m; FY14: GBP349.9m), reflecting a net unrealised fair value gain of GBP73.7m, and consisted of interests in 96 companies (HY14: 86; FY14: 90). During the period, the Group provided capital to portfolio companies totalling GBP55.1m (HY14: GBP14.9m; FY14: GBP46.8m) and made total cash realisations of GBP0.4m (HY14: GBP3.3m; FY14: GBP9.7m).

A summary of the gains and losses across the portfolio is as follows:

 
                                                       For the      For the       For the 
                                                    six months   six months          year 
                                                         ended        ended         ended 
                                                       30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                          2015         2014          2014 
                                                          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Unrealised increases in fair value of equity 
 and debt investments                                     84.2         30.8          63.2 
Unrealised decreases in fair value of equity 
 and debt investments                                   (10.5)       (13.0)        (42.5) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net unrealised fair value gains                           73.7         17.8          20.7 
(Loss)/profit on disposals of equity investments         (0.1)          1.3           1.6 
Change in fair value of limited and limited 
 liability partnership interests                           0.9          0.2           0.5 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Total                                                     74.5         19.3          22.8 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Unrealised increases in the fair value of equity and debt investments principally arose from an increase in the fair value of unquoted Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited (GBP50.3m), which was recorded in recognition of a number of key commercial and technical developments corroborated by the financing round that closed on 21 July 2015, as well as the increases in the share prices of AIM-listed Xeros Technology Group plc (GBP8.3m), Avacta Group plc (GBP8.0m) and hVIVO plc(1) (GBP7.2m). These unrealised gains were partially offset by the fair value reductions in the Group's interests in unquoted companies Oxtox Limited (GBP2.0m) and Azuri Technologies Limited (GBP1.2m), as well as the decrease in the share price of AIM-listed Modern Water plc (GBP1.0m).

1 Formerly known as Retroscreen Virology Group plc

Investments and realisations

During the first half of 2015, the Group deployed GBP55.1m of capital into 32 portfolio companies and projects (HY14: GBP14.9m, 29; FY14: GBP46.8m, 51). The majority of the capital (GBP40.0m) was invested in the newly-formed OSI. The Group provided initial seed or incubation capital to six opportunities (HY14: five; FY14: ten). The Group exited its interest in two companies (HY14: three; FY14: four) and realised total cash proceeds during the period of GBP0.4m (HY14: GBP3.3m; FY14: GBP9.7m).

The Group continues to support its most promising businesses, while identifying and backing new opportunities, and in so doing has deployed an average level of capital per company of GBP0.5m during the period (HY14: GBP0.4m; FY14 GBP0.8m) excluding the Group's participation in the OSI financing. Including OSI, the average level of capital deployed per company is GBP1.7m.

Portfolio analysis - by sector

The Group's portfolio consists of companies operating in four key sectors, being Healthcare, Technology, Cleantech and Biotech, as well as companies operating across all of these sectors. An analysis of the portfolio by sector is as follows:

 
                      As at 30 June 2015        As at 31 December 2014 
----------------- 
                     Fair value     Number      Fair Value       Number 
Sector                GBPm      %         %        GBPm      %          % 
-----------------  -------  -----      ----  ----------  -----  ---  ---- 
Healthcare(1)        264.8    55%  31   32%       204.7    59%   30   33% 
Technology            71.8    15%  27   28%        58.6    17%   25   28% 
Cleantech             62.0    13%  20   21%        56.2    16%   18   20% 
Biotech(1)            34.2     7%  14   15%        24.8     7%   14   16% 
Multiple sectors      45.4    10%   4    4%         5.6     1%    3    3% 
-----------------  -------  -----      ----  ----------  -----  ---  ---- 
                    478.22   100%  96  100%    349.9(2)   100%   90  100% 
-----------------  -------  -----      ----  ----------  -----  ---  ---- 
 

(1) Avacta Group plc reclassified from Healthcare to Biotech; 2014 comparatives have been restated.

(2) Total fair value includes GBP4.5m (FY14: GBP4.2m) attributable to minority interests represented by third party limited partners in the consolidated fund, IPVFII.

Healthcare

 
                                                                                       Six months to 
                                                                                        30 June 2015 
----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------                             --------- 
                                                                                                                 Fair 
                                                                     Fair value                                 value 
                                                            Group      of Group                              of Group 
                                                            stake       holding                               holding 
                                                               at            at            Net                     at 
                                                          30 June   31 December    investment/  Fair value    30 June 
                                              Quoted/        2015          2014   (divestment)    movement       2015 
Company name      Description                 Unquoted          %          GBPm           GBPm        GBPm       GBPm 
----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
                  Single-molecule 
                   detection. 1st 
                   application in 
Oxford Nanopore    3rd generation 
 Technologies      DNA sequencing 
 Limited           ("$1000 genome")           Unquoted      19.9%         128.3            0.4        50.3      179.0 
----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
                  Viral challenge 
                   and "virometrics" 
                   specialist ("conquering 
hVIVO plc(1)       viral disease")             Quoted       17.4%          28.4              -         7.2       35.6 
----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
                  Regenerative 
Tissue Regenix     dCELL(R) soft 
 Group plc         tissue body parts           Quoted       13.6%          18.0            2.5       (0.9)       19.6 
----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
                  Medical devices 
                   to improve the 
                   safety and efficiency 
Alesi Surgical     of laparoscopic 
 Limited           surgery                    Unquoted      58.9%           3.9            1.4         1.2        6.5 
----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
                  Platform for analysis 
                   and interpretation 
Genomics           of genomic sequence 
 plc               data                       Unquoted      18.6%           4.8              -           -        4.8 
----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Other companies (26 companies)                                             18.6            1.1       (3.4)       16.3 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Value not attributable 
 to equity holders                                                          2.7            0.3           -        3.0 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Total(2)                                                                  204.7            5.7        54.4      264.8 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
 

(1) Formerly known as Retroscreen Virology Group plc.

(2) Avacta Group plc reclassified from Healthcare to Biotech; 2014 comparatives have been restated.

The value of the Group's holdings in healthcare companies significantly increased during the period, with the value of the 31 companies increasing to GBP264.8m (FY14: GBP204.7m - restated following the reclassification of Avacta Group plc to the Biotech Sector). Significant developments included:

Oxford Nanopore Technologies Limited ("Oxford Nanopore"), a spin-out company from the University of Oxford specialising in nanopore-based electronic molecular analysis systems, announced on 21 July 2015 that it had closed a significantly oversubscribed GBP70m fundraising. Funds from the financing will be used to support improvements to Oxford Nanopore's existing range of products and services and to further develop and expand its innovative pipeline. Manufacturing and commercial activities will also be expanded. Oxford Nanopore's handheld device, MinION, is commercially available and registration has opened to access its high throughput/high sample number PromethION.

During the period, Oxford Nanopore announced a number of key commercial and technical developments, including the publication by MinION users of a number of applications, methods and tools; pricing for products and services aimed at low total-cost-of-ownership DNA sequencing (or other analyses); and the development and provision of products and services to simplify all parts of the nanopore-based molecular analysis workflow. These include VolTRAX for automated, programmable sample preparation and Metrichor for cloud-based analyses. The significance of these developments, coupled with the advanced status of the financing as at the period end that included final-form legal documentation having been circulated to new and existing investors, led the Group to revalue its holding in Oxford Nanopore to GBP179.0m, a net increase of GBP50.3m. Subsequent to the completion of the July 2015 financing round, the Group's interest in Oxford Nanopore will remain 19.9% and will have a fair value of GBP192.9m.

In January, Tissue Regenix Group plc ("Tissue Regenix"), the regenerative medical devices company, raised approximately GBP20m (before expenses) through a placing of new ordinary shares with both new and existing institutional shareholders. Tissue Regenix has patented "dCELL" technology that uses animal and human tissue to create a tissue scaffold, which can be used to repair diseased or worn out body parts. The proceeds of the placing will be primarily used for the development and launch of new products, including applications for meniscus repair, ligament repair and heart valve replacement, and to expand the direct salesforce for DermaPure in the US. The Group committed GBP2.5m to the placing and its resultant 13.6% interest had a fair value of GBP19.6m at 30 June 2015.

In March, Genomics plc, the Oxford-based genome analytics company, announced it had won GBP2m in the Small Business Research Initiative competition "Enabling Technologies for Genomics Sequence Data Analysis and Interpretation". This represents the third and largest award to Genomics plc under this scheme and it is the only company to have received three such awards. In April, Genomics plc announced a collaborative agreement with Eisai Co., Ltd, a research-based pharmaceutical company, to use Genomics plc's sophisticated statistical analyses of large-scale multi-phenotype genetic association data to inform Eisai's drug discovery process, including target selection, target validation, indication selection and repositioning.

Technology

 
                                                                                       Six months to 
                                                                                        30 June 2015 
------------------  -----------------------  ----------  --------  ------------                             --------- 
                                                                                                                 Fair 
                                                                     Fair value                                 value 
                                                            Group      of Group                              of Group 
                                                            stake       holding                               holding 
                                                               at            at            Net                     at 
                                                          30 June   31 December    investment/  Fair value    30 June 
                                              Quoted/        2015          2014   (divestment)    movement       2015 
Company name        Description               Unquoted          %          GBPm           GBPm        GBPm       GBPm 
------------------  -----------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
                    Optimising the 
                     human experience 
Actual Experience    of networked 
 plc                 applications              Quoted       25.2%          14.1            1.5         3.1       18.7 
                    Resource optimisation 
                     software for 
                     the transport 
Tracsis plc          industry                  Quoted       10.5%          11.3              -         0.1       11.4 
Applied Graphene 
 Materials          Producer of speciality 
 plc                 graphene materials        Quoted       20.3%           6.2              -         2.3        8.5 
                    Gravitational 
                     and magnetic 
                     data services 
                     for the oil, 
Getech Group         gas and mining 
 plc                 industries                Quoted       23.4%           2.7              -         1.1        3.8 
                    Preservation 
                     and management 
Arkivum Limited      of digital data          Unquoted      44.9%           2.7            0.7         0.2        3.6 
Other companies (22 companies)                                             21.3            3.5         0.5       25.3 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Value not attributable 
 to equity holders                                                          0.3            0.2           -        0.5 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Total                                                                      58.6            5.9         7.3       71.8 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The fair value of the Group's holdings in technology companies saw a solid increase during the period, with the value of the 27 companies increasing to GBP71.8m (FY14: GBP58.6m). Significant developments included:

Actual Experience plc, an "analytics-as-a-service" spin-out from Queen Mary University of London which listed on AIM in February 2014, raised a further GBP15.2m (before expenses) through a placing in June. Actual Experience has developed a proprietary cloud analytics offering, which can provide both historical and real-time analysis to customers to enable them to pinpoint quality issues within their digital supply chain and subsequently improve the digital quality of their product or service, and thus improve their digital brand. The proceeds of the placing will be primarily used to establish client-facing teams in Europe and North America, including channel development and support; to increase the size and skill base of the company's technology development team; to strengthen the company's balance sheet; and to fund the company's working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. The Group committed GBP1.5m to the June placing.

Applied Graphene Materials plc ("AGM"), the producer of speciality graphene materials, announced positive preliminary results in two separate independent trials; one testing the performance of graphene-reinforced polyurethane coatings, using graphene produced by AGM, and one testing the performance of base oils enhanced using graphene, also produced by AGM. In addition, AGM announced in June that it had received patent approval from the Japanese Patent Office in respect of its graphene production process.

Getech Group plc ("Getech"), the geoscience business specialising in the provision of data, studies and services to the oil, gas and mining exploration sectors, announced its interim results for the six months to 31 January 2015, which included a 16% increase in revenue and a 200% increase in profit before tax. In April, Getech completed its acquisition of the entire issued share capital of ERCL Limited, an upstream oil and gas consultancy, for an initial cash payment of GBP1.8m and issue of 2,176,630 ordinary shares. Getech also announced during the period a further significant multi-year contract with a major national oil company.

Cleantech

 
                                                                                        Six months to 
                                                                                         30 June 2015 
-----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------                             --------- 
                                                                                                                  Fair 
                                                                      Fair value                                 value 
                                                             Group      of Group                              of Group 
                                                             stake       holding                               holding 
                                                                at            at            Net                     at 
                                                           30 June   31 December    investment/  Fair value    30 June 
                                                              2015          2014   (divestment)    movement       2015 
                                               Quoted/ 
Company name       Description                 Unquoted          %          GBPm           GBPm        GBPm       GBPm 
-----------------  -------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Xeros Technology   Polymer bead 
 Group plc          cleaning systems            Quoted       11.9%          13.8              -         8.3       22.1 
                   Ceramic fuel 
Ceres Power         cell technology 
 Holdings           for distributed 
 plc                generation                  Quoted       23.5%          16.4              -       (0.2)       16.2 
Seren Photonics    Ultra high brightness 
 Limited            LEDs                       Unquoted      66.3%           3.7            0.6       (0.1)        4.2 
                   Development of 
                    new materials 
                    for energy and 
Ilika plc           electronics applications    Quoted        7.5%           4.8              -       (1.0)        3.8 
                   Contactless, 
                    lubricant-free 
Magnomatics         magnetic gear 
 Limited            systems                    Unquoted      51.9%           3.5              -         0.1        3.6 
Other companies (15 companies)                                              12.8            1.1       (2.9)       11.0 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Value not attributable 
 to equity holders                                                           1.2            0.1       (0.2)        1.1 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Total                                                                       56.2            1.8         4.0       62.0 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
 

The Group's holdings in cleantech companies experienced a modest unrealised increase in fair value during the period, with the value of these 20 companies increasing to GBP62.0m (FY14: GBP56.2m). Significant developments included:

Xeros Technology Group plc ("Xeros"), the developer of an innovative patented polymer bead cleaning technology, announced in April that it had completed 54 installations of its commercial laundry system with a further 69 committed installations, had signed 13 incentive programmes with US utility firms for the energy and water savings achieved using Xeros' systems, and had signed 61 forward channel partners in North America, significantly expanding its sales and service capabilities. The company also announced plans for the release of a 15kg smaller machine prototype by the end of 2015 and a joint development programme with LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, a global speciality chemicals business, for leather bead processing technology.

Ceres Power Holdings plc has highlighted a number of significant operational developments during the first half of 2015, including that early test results have shown an increase of greater than 40% in the overall power density of its Steel Cell technology; that ongoing testing in South Korea with partner KD Navien is nearing completion and meeting all targets; and that the results from its joint development agreement with a leading Japanese power system company had met initial performance targets, leading to discussions on extending the relationship further.

Biotech

 
                                                                                        Six months to 
                                                                                         30 June 2015 
-------------------  -----------------------  ----------  --------  ------------                             --------- 
                                                                                                                  Fair 
                                                                      Fair value                                 value 
                                                             Group      of Group                              of Group 
                                                             stake       holding                               holding 
                                                                at            at            Net                     at 
                                                           30 June   31 December    investment/  Fair value    30 June 
                                                              2015          2014   (divestment)    movement       2015 
                                               Quoted/ 
Company name         Description               Unquoted          %          GBPm           GBPm        GBPm       GBPm 
-------------------  -----------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Avacta Group         Bio-therapeutic 
 plc(1)               affimer technology        Quoted       26.9%           8.4              -         8.0       16.4 
                     Novel treatments 
Diurnal Limited       of hormone deficiency    Unquoted      51.7%          10.1            1.1           -       11.2 
                     Vaccines and 
                      therapeutic 
                      antibodies based 
Absynth Biologics     on bacterial 
 Limited              antigens                 Unquoted      45.0%           1.8              -           -        1.8 
                     Biological therapeutics 
                      development 
                      using glycosylation 
Glythera Limited      technologies             Unquoted      32.2%           1.3            0.2           -        1.5 
                     Inflammatory 
Karus Therapeutics    disease and 
 Limited              cancer                   Unquoted       8.6%           1.5              -           -        1.5 
Other companies (9 companies)                                                1.7              -         0.1        1.8 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Value not attributable 
 to equity holders                                                             -              -           -          - 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
Total(1)                                                                    24.8            1.3         8.1       34.2 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ----------  --------- 
 

(1) Avacta Group plc reclassified from Healthcare to Biotech; 2014 comparatives have been restated.

The fair value of the Group's holdings in biotech companies experienced a modest unrealised increase in fair value during the period, with the value of these 14 companies increasing to GBP34.2m (FY14: GBP24.8m, restated following the reclassification of Avacta Group plc from Healthcare to Biotech). Significant developments included:

In February, Avacta Group plc ("Avacta") announced the completion of the sale of the trade and selected assets of its Optim product to Unchained Labs Inc., for up to $5m in cash, with $3.5m being received as an initial consideration and the remainder dependent on future sales performance. In March, the company announced that it had entered into a commercial partnership with PhoreMost Limited, to discover and commercialise new drug targets, Affimer reagents and therapeutics. Following the period end, Avacta announced a GBP22m placing (before expenses) to fund the accelerated development of its new bio-therapeutic Affimers platform to potentially address a c.$85bn market opportunity.

Diurnal Limited ("Diurnal") continued to make progress with both its primary lead products, Chronocort(R) and Infacort(R) . Chronocort is being developed to treat the rare disease Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia ("CAH"). CAH occurs when the body is unable to produce cortisol, an essential hormone for regulating metabolism and responding to stress. In March 2015, Diurnal was granted Orphan Drug designation by the US Food and Drug Administration for Chronocort, which affords Diurnal seven years of market exclusivity after the award of marketing authorisation in the US, and follows a similar designation already granted by the European Medicines Agency. In the same month, Diurnal commenced a Phase 3 trial of its paediatric product, Infacort, which is being developed for the treatment of paediatric adrenal insufficiency. Following these announcements, the Group exercised its option to instigate a further GBP2.0m financing round in Diurnal, in which the Group contributed GBP1.1m.

Portfolio analysis - by investment stage

At 30 June 2015, the Group's portfolio fair value of GBP478.2m comprises holdings in businesses that are distributed across stages of maturity as follows:

 
                         As at 30 June 2015        As at 31 December 2014 
-------------------- 
                        Fair value     Number      Fair Value       Number 
Company stage            GBPm      %         %        GBPm      %          % 
--------------------  -------  -----      ----  ----------  -----  ---  ---- 
Incubation projects       2.3     1%  18   19%         0.9      -   13   13% 
Seed businesses          17.1     4%  25   26%        16.0     5%   25   29% 
Post-seed unquoted 
 businesses             289.3    60%  34   35%       194.8    56%   33   37% 
Post-seed quoted 
 businesses             169.5    35%  19   20%       138.2    39%   19   21% 
--------------------  -------  -----      ----  ----------  -----  ---  ---- 
All portfolio 
 businesses            478.21   100%  96  100%    349.9(1)   100%   90  100% 
--------------------  -------  -----      ----  ----------  -----  ---  ---- 
 

(1) Total fair value includes GBP4.5m (FY14: GBP4.2m) attributable to minority interests represented by third party limited partners in the consolidated fund, IPVFII.

Incubation opportunities comprise businesses or pre-incorporation projects that are generally at a very early stage of development. Opportunities at this stage usually involve capital of less than GBP200,000 from IP Group, predominantly allowing for proof of concept work to be carried out. Incubation projects generally have a duration of nine to eighteen months, following which the opportunity is progressed to seed financing, terminated or retained at the pre-seed stage for a further period to allow additional proof of concept work to be carried out. Seed businesses are those that have typically received financing of up to GBP1m in total, primarily from the Group, in order to continue to progress towards agreed commercial and technology milestones and to enable the recruitment of management teams and early commercial engagement.

Post-seed businesses are those that have received some level of further funding from co-investors external to the Group, with total funding received generally in excess of GBP1m. Although each business can vary significantly in its rate and manner of development, such additional funding is generally used to progress towards key milestones and commercial validation, to build senior level capability in the business and to attract experienced non-executive directors to their boards. This category is further broken down into post-seed private and post-seed quoted companies. Post-seed quoted companies consist of companies quoted on either AIM or the ISDX markets.

 
                                                                         For the 
                                        For the six    For the six    year ended 
                                       months ended   months ended   31 December 
Cash investment analysis by company    30 June 2015   30 June 2014          2014 
 stage                                         GBPm           GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Incubation projects                             1.1            1.0           0.8 
Seed businesses                                 2.4            3.5           8.2 
Post-seed unquoted businesses                  47.5            5.0          22.3 
Post-seed quoted businesses                     4.1            5.4          15.5 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Total                                          55.1           14.9          46.8 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Cash proceeds from sales of equity 
 investments                                    0.4            3.3           9.7 
------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Financial and operational review

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

A summary analysis of the Group's performance is provided below:

 
                                                     For the      For the       For the 
                                                  six months   six months          year 
                                                       ended        ended         ended 
                                                     30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                        2015         2014          2014 
                                                        GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net portfolio gains                                     74.5         19.3          22.8 
Licensing income                                         3.1            -           3.0 
Other income                                             1.3          1.2           2.6 
Change in fair value of Oxford Equity Rights 
 asset                                                 (0.7)        (0.9)         (1.8) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                      (3.0)        (1.5)         (4.9) 
Administrative expenses - Modern Biosciences           (1.8)        (0.3)         (1.9) 
Administrative expenses - all other businesses         (7.6)        (4.4)         (9.8) 
Cost incurred in the acquisition of subsidiary             -        (1.0)         (1.1) 
Finance income                                           0.6          0.2           0.6 
Profit and total comprehensive income for the 
 period                                                 66.4         12.6           9.5 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Net portfolio gains consist primarily of realised and unrealised fair value gains and losses from the Group's equity and debt holdings in spin-out businesses, which are analysed in detail in the portfolio analysis above, as well as movements in the fair value of the Group's interests in limited and limited liability partnerships.

In June, Modern Biosciences plc ("MBS") achieved the first milestone of GBP3.0m as specified in its alliance and global option and licence agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. for its OsteoRX programme (GBP2.1m net of sub-licensing and other costs). During July, the MBS team achieved the second and third developmental milestones, triggering further gross payments totalling GBP5.0m that will be received by the Group during the second half of the year. The increased clinical activity being undertaken for the OsteoRX programme has resulted in increased R&D expenditure, with costs of GBP1.8m being incurred by MBS during the first half (HY14: GBP0.3m; FY14: GBP1.8m), and this is expected to continue as the programme develops further. MBS was established to source late-stage discovery projects from academia, conduct early proof-of-principle clinical studies and subsequently out-license the resulting programmes to the pharmaceutical industry. IP Group holds an undiluted beneficial interest of 61.1% in MBS and, as a result, its income and expenses are consolidated into those of the Group.

Other income for the first half remained relatively consistent with the equivalent period in 2014 at GBP1.3m (HY14: GBP1.2m; FY14: GBP2.6m). Other income comprised fund management fees, as well as consulting and similar fees, typically chargeable to its portfolio companies for services including executive search and selection as well as legal and administrative support. Fund management fees are received from the Group's three managed funds, two of which, IP Venture Fund ("IPVF") and North East Technology Fund ("NETF"), also have the potential to generate performance fees from successful investment performance. As a result of an extension by its limited partner during the period, NETF's investment period continues until the end of 2015. The fund management fees for the Group's managed funds reduce following the cessation of their investment periods. The results of the Group's third managed fund, IP Venture Fund II ("IPVFII"), are consolidated into those of the Group and accordingly the fund management fees received are not reflected in the statement of comprehensive income.

Other administrative expenses increased to GBP7.6m during the period (HY14: GBP4.4m; FY14: GBP9.9m). This was predominantly driven by the full-period impact of staff costs following the acquisition of Fusion IP plc in March 2014 and the Group's increased operational presence in the US. In addition, based on the Group's return on hard net assets to 30 June 2015, an accrual has been recognised for potential bonuses of up to GBP1.6m under the Group's annual incentive scheme.

Consolidated statement of financial position

Net assets in the period increased significantly to GBP771.8m (HY14: GBP528.6m; FY14: GBP526.2m) as a result of the GBP178.8m proceeds from the placings carried out by the Group in the first quarter and the GBP73.7m net fair value increase in the Group's holdings in portfolio companies. These increases were offset to a limited degree by the Group's operating expenses, the reduction in fair value of the Oxford Equity Rights asset and the amortisation of intangible assets in the period.

The Group's diversified portfolio of holdings in private and publicly listed companies is valued at GBP478.2m (HY14: GBP319.6m; FY14: GBP349.9m). "Hard" net assets, i.e. total net assets less intangibles and the Oxford Equity Rights asset, totalled GBP700.9m at 30 June 2015 (HY14: GBP449.8m; FY14: GBP451.3m).

Subsequent to the period end, the Group announced that it had secured a GBP30m, 8-year debt facility from the European Investment Bank. The facility is intended to be disbursed in two tranches and the Group expects to draw down the first tranche during the third quarter of 2015. The facility provides IP Group with an additional source of long-term capital and represents an evolution in the Group's capital structure to support its future growth and development. The Group will use the proceeds to continue to fund UK university spin-out companies as they develop and mature.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits ("Cash")

The principal constituents of the movement in Cash during the period are as follows:

 
                                            For the      For the       For the 
                                         six months   six months          year 
                                              ended        ended         ended 
                                            30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                               2015         2014          2014 
                                               GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net Cash used in operating activities         (2.4)        (4.9)         (6.4) 
Net Cash used in investing activities        (54.1)       (11.8)        (35.4) 
Net Cash from financing activities            178.8        115.2         115.0 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Movement during period                        122.3         98.5          73.2 
--------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

At 30 June 2015, the Group's Cash totalled GBP219.6m, an increase of GBP122.3m from a total of GBP97.3m at

31 December 2014, predominantly due to a net GBP178.8m increase from the issue of new equity capital, as noted above.

Cash used in operations has decreased from the comparable period in 2014, largely due to one-off costs directly associated with the acquisition of Fusion IP plc of approximately GBP1.0m in 2014, and the receipt of the initial GBP3.0m payment under MBS's agreement with Janssen Biotech in early 2015 that was recognised in debtors at 31 December 2014.

As described in the Portfolio review, GBP55.1m of capital was committed to new and existing portfolio companies (HY14: GBP14.9m; FY14: GBP46.8m), partially offset by cash realisations of GBP0.4m (HY14: GBP3.3m; FY14: GBP9.7m) and distributions from investments in limited partnerships of GBP0.6m (HY14: GBPnil; FY14: GBP1.1m).

Taxation

Since the Group's activities are predominantly trading in nature, the Directors continue to believe that the Group qualifies for the Substantial Shareholdings Exemption ("SSE") on chargeable gains arising on the disposal of qualifying holdings and, as such, the Group has continued not to recognise a provision for deferred taxation in respect of uplifts in value on those equity holdings in portfolio businesses that meet the qualifying criteria.

Principal risks and uncertainties

A detailed explanation of the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group, and the steps taken to manage them, is set out in the Corporate Governance section of the Group's 2014 Annual Report and Accounts. The principal risks and uncertainties are summarised as follows:

   --    the returns and cash proceeds from the Group's early-stage companies can be very uncertain; 
   --    it may be difficult for the Group and its early-stage companies to attract capital; 

-- universities or other research-intensive institutions may terminate their partnerships or other collaborative relationships with the Group;

   --    the Group may lose key personnel or fail to attract and integrate new personnel; and 
   --    there may be changes to, or impacts from, legislation, government policy and regulation. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of these risks that will affect the next six months of the financial year, and thus the risks noted above are applicable to the forthcoming six months.

Periodic reporting

Following the abolition of the requirement for Interim Management Statements towards the end of 2014, and given the long-term nature of its business, the Group does not intend to publish quarterly updates in the future. However, it will continue to publish relevant and material information on the Group and its portfolio companies, as and when appropriate, in addition to its annual and interim results, and seek to maintain its open and constructive approach to dialogue with its major stakeholders.

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                                                          Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                                         six months   six months          year 
                                                              ended        ended         ended 
                                                            30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                               2015         2014          2014 
                                                  Note         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Portfolio return and revenue 
Change in fair value of equity and debt 
 investments                                                   73.7         17.8          20.7 
(Loss)/profit on disposal of equity investments               (0.1)          1.3           1.6 
Change in fair value of limited and limited 
 liability partnership interests                                0.9          0.2           0.5 
Other portfolio income                                            -            -           0.2 
Licensing income                                                3.1            -           3.0 
Revenue from services and other income                          1.3          1.2           2.4 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                               78.9         20.5          28.4 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses                             (1.4)        (0.3)         (1.5) 
Share-based payment charge                                    (0.4)        (0.2)         (0.9) 
Change in fair value of Oxford Equity 
 Rights asset                                        3        (0.7)        (0.9)         (1.8) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                    6        (3.0)        (1.5)         (4.9) 
Acquisition costs                                                 -        (1.0)         (1.1) 
Other administrative expenses                                 (7.6)        (4.2)         (9.3) 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                             (13.1)        (8.1)        (19.5) 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Operating profit                                               65.8         12.4           8.9 
Finance income - interest receivable                            0.6          0.2           0.6 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Profit before taxation                                         66.4         12.6           9.5 
Taxation                                                          -            -             - 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Profit and total comprehensive income 
 for the period                                                66.4         12.6           9.5 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent                                   66.7         12.6           9.1 
Non-controlling interest                                      (0.3)            -           0.4 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                               66.4         12.6           9.5 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Earnings per share 
Basic (p)                                            2        12.92         2.83          1.97 
Diluted (p)                                          2        12.89         2.81          1.96 
------------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

As at 30 June 2015

 
                                                    Unaudited  Unaudited       Audited 
                                                      30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                                         2015       2014          2014 
                                              Note       GBPm       GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets: 
- goodwill                                       7       57.1       57.1          57.1 
- acquired intangible asset                      6       13.5       19.9          16.5 
Property, plant and equipment                             0.2        0.2           0.2 
Oxford Equity Rights asset and related 
 contract costs                                  3        0.6        2.2           1.3 
Portfolio: 
- equity investments                             4      473.0      315.3         345.9 
- debt investments                               4        5.2        4.3           4.0 
Limited and limited liability partnership 
 interests                                                4.9        5.3           4.6 
Other financial asset                                       -        0.7             - 
Contingent value rights                                   1.4        1.4           1.4 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Total non-current assets                                555.9      406.4         431.0 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables                               5.6        3.3           4.8 
Deposits                                                 50.0       15.0          30.0 
Cash and cash equivalents                               169.6      107.6          67.3 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Total current assets                                    225.2      125.9         102.1 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Total assets                                            781.1      532.3         533.1 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Equity attributable to equity holders 
Called up share capital                                  11.3        9.6           9.6 
Share premium account                                   504.7      327.6         327.6 
Merger reserve                                           12.8       12.8          12.8 
Retained earnings                                       243.3      179.0         176.2 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Total equity attributable to equity 
 holders                                                772.1      529.0         526.2 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Non-controlling interest                                (0.3)      (0.4)             - 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Total equity                                            771.8      528.6         526.2 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                  4.0        1.4           2.1 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Non-current liabilities 
Loans from limited partners of consolidated 
 funds                                                    5.1        2.0           4.5 
Contingent loans from university partners                 0.2        0.3           0.3 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Total equity and liabilities                            781.1      532.3         533.1 
--------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                                       six months   six months          year 
                                                            ended        ended         ended 
                                                          30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                             2015         2014          2014 
                                                             GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Operating activities 
Profit before taxation                                       66.4         12.6           9.5 
Adjusted for: 
Finance income - interest receivable                        (0.6)        (0.2)         (0.6) 
Change in fair value of equity and debt investments        (73.7)       (17.8)        (20.7) 
Change in fair value of limited and limited 
 liability partnership interests                            (0.9)        (0.2)         (0.5) 
Loss/(profit) on disposal of equity investments               0.1        (1.3)         (1.6) 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                   -            -           0.1 
Amortisation of intangible assets                             3.0          1.5           4.9 
Change in fair value of Oxford Equity Rights 
 asset                                                        0.7          0.9           1.8 
Share-based payment charge                                    0.4          0.2           0.9 
Other portfolio income                                          -            -         (0.2) 
Changes in working capital: 
Increase in trade and other receivables                     (0.5)        (0.3)         (3.2) 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables               1.9        (1.1)         (0.5) 
Increase in non-current liabilities                           0.5          0.6           3.2 
Net cash flow from deposits                                (20.0)       (10.0)        (25.0) 
Operating cash flows: 
Interest received                                             0.3          0.2           0.5 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating 
 activities                                                (22.4)       (14.9)        (31.4) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                       -            -         (0.1) 
Purchase of equity and debt investments                    (55.1)       (14.9)        (46.8) 
Investment in limited and limited liability 
 partnerships                                                   -        (0.2)         (0.3) 
Proceeds from sale of equity investments                      0.4          3.3           9.7 
Distributions from limited and limited liability 
 partnerships                                                 0.6            -           1.1 
Proceeds from other financial asset                             -            -           0.8 
Other portfolio income received                                 -            -           0.2 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                 (54.1)       (11.8)        (35.4) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of share capital                    178.8         97.6          97.4 
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired                 -         17.6          17.6 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net cash inflow from financing activities                   178.8        115.2         115.0 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                   102.3         88.5          48.2 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the period                                               67.3         19.1          19.1 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
 period                                                     169.6        107.6          67.3 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 30 June 2015

 
                                       Attributable to equity holders of 
                                                   the parent 
                                    Share     Share    Merger   Retained         Non-controlling    Total 
                                  capital   premium   reserve   earnings  Total         interest   equity 
                                     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm   GBPm             GBPm     GBPm 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
At 1 January 2014 (audited)           7.5     150.4      12.8      166.3  337.0            (0.4)    336.6 
Share-based payment charge              -         -         -        0.2    0.2                -      0.2 
Issue of ordinary shares 
 in connection with the 
 Group's LTIP                         0.1         -         -      (0.1)      -                -        - 
Issue of equity                       2.0     177.2         -          -  179.2                -    179.2 
Profit and total comprehensive 
 income for the period 
 to 
 30 June 2014                           -         -         -       12.6   12.6                -     12.6 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
At 30 June 2014 (unaudited)           9.6     327.6      12.8      179.0  529.0            (0.4)    528.6 
Share-based payment charge              -         -         -        0.7    0.7                -      0.7 
Profit and total comprehensive 
 income for the period 
 to 
 31 December 2014                       -         -         -      (3.5)  (3.5)              0.4    (3.1) 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
At 31 December 2014 (audited)         9.6     327.6      12.8      176.2  526.2                -    526.2 
Share-based payment charge              -         -         -        0.4    0.4                -      0.4 
Issue of equity                       1.7     177.1         -          -  178.8                -    178.8 
Profit and total comprehensive 
 income for the period 
 to 
 30 June 2015                           -         -         -       66.7   66.7            (0.3)     66.4 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited)          11.3     504.7      12.8      243.3  772.1            (0.3)    771.8 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
 

Notes to the half-yearly condensed set of financial statements

1. Operating segments

For both the period ended 30 June 2015 and the year ended 31 December 2014, the Group's revenue and profit/loss before taxation were derived almost entirely from its principal activities within the UK. Though the Group has nascent operations in the US, the associated revenues and costs are currently immaterial and accordingly no additional geographical disclosures are given. For management reporting purposes, the Group is currently organised into three operating segments: (i) the commercialisation of intellectual property via the formation of long-term partner relationships with universities; (ii) the management of venture funds focusing on early-stage UK technology companies; and (iii) the in-licensing of druggable intellectual property from research-intensive institutions.

 
                                               University        Venture 
                                              partnership   capital fund  In-licensing 
                                                 business     management      activity  Consolidated 
Six months ended 30 June 2015 (unaudited)            GBPm           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Portfolio return and revenue 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments                                    73.7              -             -          73.7 
Loss on disposal of equity investments              (0.1)              -             -         (0.1) 
Change in fair value of limited and 
 limited liability partnership investments            0.9              -             -           0.9 
Other portfolio income                                  -              -             -             - 
Licensing income                                      0.1              -           3.0           3.1 
Revenue from advisory services and 
 other income                                         0.5            0.1             -           0.6 
Revenue from fund management services                   -            0.7             -           0.7 
Change in fair value of Oxford Equity 
 Rights asset                                       (0.7)              -             -         (0.7) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                   (3.0)              -             -         (3.0) 
Administrative expenses                             (7.2)          (0.4)         (1.8)         (9.4) 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating profit                                     64.2            0.4           1.2          65.8 
Finance income - interest receivable                  0.6              -             -           0.6 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit before taxation                               64.8            0.4           1.2          66.4 
Taxation                                                -              -             -             - 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit and total comprehensive income 
 for the year                                        64.8            0.4           1.2          66.4 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
Assets                                              767.2            9.8           4.1         781.1 
Liabilities                                         (9.2)              -         (0.1)         (9.3) 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net assets                                          758.0            9.8           4.0         771.8 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other segment items 
Capital expenditure                                     -              -             -             - 
Depreciation                                            -              -             -             - 
-------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                              University        Venture 
                                             partnership   capital fund  In-licensing 
                                                business     management      activity  Consolidated 
Six months ended 30 June 2014 (unaudited)           GBPm           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Portfolio return and revenue 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments                                   17.8              -             -          17.8 
Profit on disposal of equity investments             1.3              -             -           1.3 
Change in fair value of limited and 
 limited liability 
 partnership investments                             0.2              -             -           0.2 
Other portfolio income                                 -              -             -             - 
Licensing income                                       -              -             -             - 
Revenue from advisory services and 
 other income                                        0.4            0.1             -           0.5 
Revenue from fund management services                  -            0.7             -           0.7 
Change in fair value of Oxford Equity 
 Rights asset                                      (0.9)              -             -         (0.9) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                  (1.5)              -             -         (1.5) 
Administrative expenses                            (4.8)          (0.5)         (0.4)         (5.7) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating profit/(loss)                             12.5            0.3         (0.4)          12.4 
Finance income - interest receivable                 0.2              -             -           0.2 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) before taxation                       12.7            0.3         (0.4)          12.6 
Taxation                                               -              -             -             - 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit/(loss) and total comprehensive 
 income for the year                                12.7            0.3         (0.4)          12.6 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
Assets                                             525.2            6.7           0.4         532.3 
Liabilities                                        (3.6)              -         (0.1)         (3.7) 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net assets                                         521.6            6.7           0.3         528.6 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other segment items 
Capital expenditure                                    -              -             -             - 
Depreciation                                           -              -             -             - 
------------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                             University        Venture 
                                            partnership   capital fund  In-licensing 
                                               business     management      activity  Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2014 (audited)              GBPm           GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Portfolio return and revenue 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments                                  20.7              -             -          20.7 
Gain on disposal of equity investments              1.6              -             -           1.6 
Change in fair value of limited and 
 limited liability partnership interests            0.5              -             -           0.5 
Other portfolio income                              0.2              -             -           0.2 
Licensing income                                      -              -           3.0           3.0 
Revenue from services and other income              0.8            0.3             -           1.1 
Revenue from fund management services                 -            1.3             -           1.3 
Change in fair value of Oxford Equity 
 Rights asset                                     (1.8)              -             -         (1.8) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                 (4.9)              -             -         (4.9) 
Administrative expenses                           (9.5)          (1.4)         (1.9)        (12.8) 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Operating profit                                    7.6            0.2           1.1           8.9 
Finance income - interest receivable                0.6              -             -           0.6 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit before taxation                              8.2            0.2           1.1           9.5 
Taxation                                              -              -             -             - 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Profit and total comprehensive income 
 for the year                                       8.2            0.2           1.1           9.5 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
Assets                                            520.6            9.4           3.1         533.1 
Liabilities                                       (5.8)          (0.1)         (1.0)         (6.9) 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Net assets                                        514.8            9.3           2.1         526.2 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Other segment items 
Capital expenditure                               (0.1)              -             -         (0.1) 
Depreciation                                      (0.1)              -             -         (0.1) 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

2. Earnings per share

 
                                             Unaudited      Unaudited       Audited 
                                            six months            six    year ended 
                                                 ended   months ended   31 December 
                                          30 June 2015   30 June 2014          2014 
Earnings                                          GBPm           GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Earnings for the purposes of basic and 
 dilutive earnings per share                      66.7           12.6           9.1 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                                  Unaudited      Unaudited       Audited 
                                                 six months            six    year ended 
                                                      ended   months ended   31 December 
                                               30 June 2015   30 June 2014          2014 
                                                  Number of      Number of     Number of 
Number of shares                                     shares         shares        shares 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for 
 the purposes of basic earnings per share       516,340,803    445,126,771   462,466,944 
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary 
 shares: 
 Long-Term Incentive Plan                         1,188,606      2,070,860     2,523,968 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for 
 the purposes of diluted earnings per share     517,529,409    447,197,631   464,990,912 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

The Group has two classes of potentially dilutive ordinary shares. There are the contingently issuable shares arising under the Group's LTIP and the Former Fusion IP LTIP, and the options issued as part of the Group's Share-Save Scheme and Deferred Bonus Share Plan (for annual bonuses deferred under the terms of the Group's annual incentive scheme). Based upon information available at the end of the reporting period, an element of the performance criteria for vesting of awards under the LTIP has been satisfied.

3. Equity rights and related acquisition costs

Equity rights represent consideration paid to the University of Oxford between December 2000 and June 2001.

In return for the non-refundable, non-interest bearing advance totalling GBP20.1m, the Group has the right to receive from the University the following over its 15-year term:

3/4 50% of the University's equity shares in any spin-out company that is formed based on intellectual property created by academics that are considered to be part of the Department of Chemistry (i.e. equity instruments in unlisted companies); and

3/4 50% of the University's share of any cash payments received by the University from parties who have licensed intellectual property created by academics that are considered to be part of the Department of Chemistry.

The contract expires on 23 November 2015.

The Directors make use of a valuation model to seek to determine the fair value of the asset. However, there is a range of reasonably possible values for each key variable within the model and this in turn results in a wide range of reasonably possible alternative fair values for the asset. None of these estimates of fair value are considered more appropriate or relevant than any other. In order to calculate a more accurate valuation figure, given the multitude of possible scenarios generated when altering the discounted cash flows ("DCF") variables, a probability weighting expected return method is utilised. Having applied probabilities to the various possible scenarios, the method returned an estimated asset value of GBP0.6m at 30 June 2015. Additional details can be located in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended

31 December 2014.

 
                                                   Equity  Contract 
                                                   rights     costs   Total 
                                                     GBPm      GBPm    GBPm 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
Cost 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 1 January 2014, 30 June 2014, 31 December 
 2014 and 1 January 2015                             19.9       0.5    20.4 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
Aggregate amortisation and change in fair value 
 of contract costs 
At 1 January 2014                                  (17.0)     (0.3)  (17.3) 
Change in fair value during the period              (0.9)         -   (0.9) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 30 June 2014                                    (17.9)     (0.3)  (18.2) 
Change in fair value during the period              (0.9)         -   (0.9) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 31 December 2014                                (18.8)     (0.3)  (19.1) 
Change in fair value during the period              (0.7)         -   (0.7) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 30 June 2015                                    (19.5)     (0.3)  (19.8) 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
Net book value 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 31 December 2013                                   2.9       0.2     3.1 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 30 June 2014 (Unaudited)                           2.0       0.2     2.2 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 31 December 2014                                   1.1       0.2     1.3 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
At 30 June 2015 (Unaudited)                           0.4       0.2     0.6 
------------------------------------------------  -------  --------  ------ 
 

4. Investment portfolio

The accounting policies in regards to valuations in these half-yearly results are the same as those applied by the Group in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 and which will form the basis of the 2015 Annual Report and Accounts. Investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss and are initially recognised at fair value and any gains or losses arising from subsequent changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

The Group classifies financial assets using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the related fair value measurements. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a financial asset is classified is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to that asset's fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

 
Level  Quoted prices in active markets. 
 1 - 
Level  Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as prices 
 2 -    from market transactions. These are mainly based on prices determined 
        from recent investments in the last twelve months. 
Level  One or more inputs that are not based on observable market data. 
 3 - 
 
 
                                          Level                                          Level 
                                             1                   Level 2                    3 
                                       ------------  ------------------------------- 
                                             Equity        Equity                           Equity 
                                        investments   investments           Unquoted   investments 
                                          in quoted   in unquoted   debt investments   in unquoted 
                                           spin-out      spin-out        in spin-out      spin-out 
                                          companies     companies          companies     companies   Total 
                                               GBPm          GBPm               GBPm          GBPm    GBPm 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -----------------  ------------  ------ 
At 1 January 2014                             135.1         131.0                2.8          17.0   285.9 
Investments during the period                   5.5           8.9                0.5             -    14.9 
Acquired with Fusion IP                           -          11.1                2.4          11.4    24.9 
Fusion IP reclassified as subsidiary         (20.5)             -                  -             -  (20.5) 
Transaction-based reclassifications 
 during 
 the period                                       -           1.2              (1.2)             -       - 
Other transfers between hierarchy 
 levels during the period                       9.2         (3.9)                0.2         (5.5)       - 
Disposals during the period                   (1.2)         (2.2)                  -             -   (3.4) 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments in the period                18.8           1.5              (0.3)         (2.2)    17.8 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -----------------  ------------  ------ 
At 30 June 2014 (unaudited)                   146.9         147.6                4.4          20.7   319.6 
Investments during the period                   5.9          23.9                2.1             -    31.9 
Transaction-based reclassifications 
 during 
 the period                                       -           1.9              (1.9)             -       - 
Other transfers between hierarchy 
 levels during the period                      11.2         (8.4)              (0.2)         (2.6)       - 
Disposals during the period                   (4.5)             -                  -             -   (4.5) 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments in the period              (21.3)          28.2              (0.4)         (3.6)     2.9 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -----------------  ------------  ------ 
At 31 December 2014                           138.2         193.2                4.0          14.5   349.9 
Investments during the period                   4.0          48.7                2.3           0.1    55.1 
Transaction-based reclassifications 
 during 
 the period                                       -           0.2              (0.2)             -       - 
Other transfers between hierarchy 
 levels during the period                         -        (13.3)                  -          13.3      -- 
Disposals during the period                       -             -              (0.2)         (0.3)   (0.5) 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments in the period                27.2          50.9              (0.7)         (3.7)    73.7 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -----------------  ------------  ------ 
At 30 June 2015 (unaudited)                   169.4         279.7                5.2          23.9   478.2 
-------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  -----------------  ------------  ------ 
 

Fair values of unquoted spin-out companies classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy have been determined in part or in full by valuation techniques that are not supported by observable market prices or rates. Investments in 30 companies have been classified as Level 3 and the individual valuations for each of these have been arrived at using the following valuation method:

Where fair values are based upon the most recent market transaction, but that transaction occurred more than twelve months prior to the balance sheet date, the investments are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of investments categorised as Level 3 are analysed on a monthly basis to consider indicators which may make the most recent investment no longer a representation of fair value. Due to the nature of the investments, observable market inputs are not commonly available therefore consideration of indicators of a change in fair value focus on the companies' performance and achievement of technical and commercial milestones.

Where indicators of a change in fair value against the most recent market transaction are identified, any adjustment to arrive at fair value is based on objective data from the company and the experience and judgement of the Group.

If the fair value of all Level 3 investments were to decrease by 10%, the net assets figure would decrease by GBP2.4m, with a corresponding increase if the unobservable inputs were to increase by 10%.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. Transfers between tiers are then made as if the transfer took place on the first day of the period in question.

If the assumptions used in the valuation techniques for the Group's holding in each company are varied by using a range of possible alternatives, there is no material difference to the carrying value of the respective spin-out company. The effect on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period is also not expected to be material.

Transfers between Level 2 and 1 occur when a previously unquoted investment undertakes an initial public offering, resulting in its equity becoming quoted on an active market. In the current period there were no transfers of this nature.

Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 would occur when a quoted investment's market becomes inactive. There have been no such instances in the current period.

Transfers between Level 3 and Level 2 occur when an investment, for which the penultimate funding round occurred more than twelve months before the prior period end, undertakes an investment round during the period that results in an observable market price. In the current period, transfers of this nature amounted to GBP0.9m.

Transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 occur when the balance sheet date becomes more than twelve months after an investment's most recent funding round, at which point the price is deemed to be unobservable. In the current period transfers of this nature amounted to GBP14.2m.

The fair value changes in Level 3 investments have amounted to a loss of GBP3.7m in the period, recognised as change in fair value of equity and debt investments in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

5. Share capital

 
                                          Unaudited  Unaudited       Audited 
                                            30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                               2015       2014          2014 
                                               GBPm       GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Issued and fully paid: 
564,619,369 ordinary shares of 2p each 
 (HY14: 479,524,397; FY14: 479,524,397)        11.3        9.6           9.6 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

In March 2015, the Group raised GBP128m (before expenses) through the issuance of 56,888,888 shares at a price of GBP2.25 per share.

Additionally, in March 2015, the Company issued 1,552,144 new ordinary shares in order to settle conditional awards made under the Group's LTIP in 2012 that achieved their vesting conditions and consequently became issuable to the Group's employees.

In May 2015, the Group raised GBP55m (before expenses) through the issuance of 26,500,000 shares at a price of GBP2.08 per share.

Additionally, in May 2015, the Company issued 153,940 new ordinary shares following the exercise of nil-cost options awarded under the Company's Deferred Bonus Share Plan by certain of the Company's Executive Directors and other employees.

The Company has one class of ordinary shares, each with a par value of 2p and carrying equal voting rights, equal rights to income and distributions of assets on liquidation, or otherwise, and no right to fixed income.

6. Acquired intangible assets

 
                                                     Total 
                                                      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2014                                        - 
Additions through acquisition of subsidiary           21.4 
At 30 June 2014, 31 December 2014 and 30 June 2015    21.4 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2014                                        - 
Charge for the period                                (1.5) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2014                                      (1.5) 
Charge for the period                                (3.4) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 31 December 2014                                  (4.9) 
Charge for the period                                (3.0) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2015                                      (7.9) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
Net book value 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 31 December 2013                                      - 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2014                                       19.9 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 31 December 2014                                   16.5 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2015                                       13.5 
---------------------------------------------------  ----- 
 

The intangible assets represent contractual arrangements and memorandums of understanding with four UK universities acquired through acquisition of a subsidiary. The contractual arrangements have fixed terms and, consequently, the intangible assets have finite lives that align with the remaining terms which, at the end of the period, range from 17 months to 38 months. The individual contractual arrangements are amortised in a straight line over the remainder of their terms with the expense being presented directly on the primary statements.

7. Goodwill

 
                                          GBPm 
----------------------------------------  ---- 
At 1 January 2014                         18.4 
Recognised on acquisition of subsidiary   38.7 
----------------------------------------  ---- 
At 30 June 2014                           57.1 
At 1 January 2015                         57.1 
At 30 June 2015                           57.1 
----------------------------------------  ---- 
 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition. Included in the balance sheet of the Group, at 30 June 2015, is goodwill of GBP57.1m. This arose from the Group's acquisition of Top Technology Ventures Limited in June 2004 (GBP2.1m), Techtran Group Limited in January 2005 (GBP16.3m) and the acquisition of Fusion IP plc in March 2014 (GBP38.7m). Goodwill is allocated from the acquisition date to each of the Group's cash-generating units ("CGUs") that are expected to benefit from the business combination. Goodwill may be allocated to CGUs in both the acquired business and in the existing business.

The Group conducts annual impairment tests on the carrying value of goodwill, based on the recoverable amount of the CGUs to which the goodwill has been allocated. The goodwill allocated to each CGU is summarised in the table below. A number of both value-in-use and fair-value-less-costs-to-sale calculations are used to assess the recoverable values of the CGUs, details of which are specified in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

 
                        University 
                       partnership  Fund management 
                               CGU              CGU  Total 
                              GBPm             GBPm   GBPm 
--------------------  ------------  ---------------  ----- 
At 1 January 2014             16.3              2.1   18.4 
--------------------  ------------  ---------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2014               55.0              2.1   57.1 
--------------------  ------------  ---------------  ----- 
At 31 December 2014           55.0              2.1   57.1 
--------------------  ------------  ---------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2015               55.0              2.1   57.1 
--------------------  ------------  ---------------  ----- 
 

During the period to 30 June 2015, no factors indicating potential impairment of goodwill were noted and, as a result, no impairment review was deemed necessary.

8. Related party transactions

a) Limited partnerships

The Group manages a number of investment funds structured as limited partnerships. Group entities act as the general partners of these limited partnerships and, while unable to exert significant influence over them, do perform the day-to-day operational tasks. The following amounts have been included in respect of these limited partnerships:

 
                          Unaudited    Unaudited 
                         six months   six months       Audited 
                              ended        ended    year ended 
                            30 June      30 June   31 December 
                               2015         2014          2014 
Income statement               GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenue from services           0.7          0.7           1.3 
----------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
                                     Unaudited  Unaudited       Audited 
                                       30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                          2015       2014          2014 
Statement of financial position           GBPm       GBPm          GBPm 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Investment in limited partnerships         3.6        4.0           3.2 
-----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

b) Key management transactions

The following key management held shares in the following spin-out companies as at 30 June 2015:

 
                                                                   Number 
                                                      Number    of shares      Number 
                                                   of shares    acquired/   of shares 
                                                     held at   (disposed)     held at      % of 
                                                   1 January       in the     30 June    issued 
Director       Company name                             2015       period        2015   capital 
-------------  ---------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Alan Aubrey    Alesi Surgical Limited(1)                   -           18          18      0.2% 
 Amaethon Limited - A Shares                             104            -         104      3.1% 
 Amaethon Limited - B Shares                          11,966            -      11,966      1.0% 
 Amaethon Limited - Ordinary 
  shares                                                  21            -          21      0.3% 
 Avacta Group plc                                 20,276,113            -  20,276,113      0.4% 
 Capsant Neurotechnologies 
  Limited                                             11,631            -      11,631      0.8% 
 Chamelic Limited                                         26            -          26      0.4% 
 Cloud Sustainability Limited                             19            7          26      0.5% 
 Crysalin Limited                                      1,447            -       1,447      0.1% 
 Diurnal Limited                                           -           30          30     <0.1% 
 EmDot Limited                                            15            -          15      0.9% 
 Evocutis plc                                        767,310            -     767,310      0.1% 
 Getech Group plc                                     15,000            -      15,000     <0.1% 
 Green Chemicals plc                                 108,350            -     108,350      0.8% 
 Ilika plc                                            69,290            -      69,290      0.1% 
 Karus Therapeutics Limited                              223            -         223     <0.1% 
 Mode Diagnostics Limited - 
  Ordinary shares                                      3,226            -       3,226      0.4% 
 Mode Diagnostics Limited - 
  A shares                                               229            -         229      0.5% 
 Modern Biosciences plc                            1,185,150            -   1,185,150      1.7% 
 Modern Water plc                                    519,269            -     519,269      0.7% 
 Oxford Advanced Surfaces Group 
  plc                                              2,172,809            -   2,172,809      1.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
  Limited                                            115,666            -     115,666      0.5% 
 Oxtox Limited                                        25,363            -      25,363      0.1% 
 Plexus Planning Limited                               1,732            -       1,732      0.6% 
 hVIVO plc(2)                                         37,160            -      37,160     <0.1% 
 Revolymer plc                                        88,890            -      88,890      0.2% 
 Salunda Limited                                      53,639            -      53,639     <0.1% 
 Structure Vision Limited                                212            -         212      1.0% 
 Surrey Nanosystems Limited                              453            -         453      0.3% 
 Sustainable Resource Solutions 
  Limited(3)                                              30            -          30      1.3% 
 Tissue Regenix Group plc                          2,389,259            -   2,389,259      0.3% 
 Tracsis plc                                         121,189            -     121,189      0.5% 
 Xeros Technology Group plc                           40,166            -      40,166     <0.1% 
 -----------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Mike Townend   Amaethon Limited - A Shares               104            -         104      3.1% 
 Amaethon Limited - B Shares                          11,966            -      11,966      1.0% 
 Amaethon Limited - Ordinary 
  shares                                                  21            -          21      0.3% 
 Avacta Group plc                                    931,367            -     931,367     <0.1% 
 Capsant Neurotechnologies 
  Limited                                             11,282            -      11,282      0.8% 
 Chamelic Limited                                         23            -          23      0.4% 
 Cloud Sustainability Limited                             18            7          25      0.5% 
 Crysalin Limited                                      1,286            -       1,286      0.1% 
 Diurnal Limited                                           -           30          30     <0.1% 
 EmDot Limited                                            14            -          14      0.8% 
 Getech Group plc                                     20,000            -      20,000     <0.1% 
 Green Chemicals plc                                 113,222            -     113,222      0.8% 
 Ilika plc                                            10,000            -      10,000     <0.1% 
 Mode Diagnostics Limited                              1,756            -       1,756      0.1% 
 Modern Biosciences plc                            1,185,150            -   1,185,150      1.7% 
 Modern Water plc                                    575,000            -     575,000      0.7% 
 Oxford Advanced Surfaces Group 
  plc                                                932,994            -     932,994      0.5% 
 Oxford Advanced Surfaces Limited                      5,000            -       5,000      0.2% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
  Limited                                             35,280          111      35,391      0.2% 
 Oxtox Limited                                        25,363            -      25,363      0.1% 
 hVIVO plc(2)                                         37,160            -      37,160     <0.1% 
 Revolymer plc                                        35,940            -      35,940     <0.1% 
 Structure Vision Limited                                212            -         212      1.0% 
 Surrey Nanosystems Limited                              404            -         404      0.2% 
 Sustainable Resource Solutions 
  Limited(3)                                              28            -          28      1.2% 
 Tissue Regenix Group plc                          1,950,862            -   1,950,862      0.3% 
 Tracsis plc                                          25,430            -      25,430     <0.1% 
 Xeros Technology Group plc                           35,499            -      35,499      3.1% 
 -----------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Greg Smith     Alesi Surgical Limited(1)                   -            2           2     <0.1% 
 Avacta Group plc                                    390,407            -     390,407     <0.1% 
 Capsant Neurotechnologies 
  Limited                                                896            -         896     <0.1% 
 Chamelic Limited                                          3            -           3     <0.1% 
 Cloud Sustainability Limited                              6            2           8      0.1% 
 Crysalin Limited                                        149            -         149     <0.1% 
 Diurnal Limited                                           -           30          30     <0.1% 
 EmDot Limited                                             4            -           4      0.2% 
 Encos Limited                                         5,671            -       5,671      0.3% 
 Getech Group plc                                      8,000            -       8,000     <0.1% 
 Green Chemicals plc                                   4,830            -       4,830     <0.1% 
 Mode Diagnostics Limited - 
  Ordinary shares                                        361            -         361     <0.1% 
 Mode Diagnostics Limited - 
  A shares                                                28          500         528     <0.1% 
 Modern Biosciences plc                              313,425            -     313,425      0.5% 
 Modern Water plc                                      7,250            -       7,250     <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
  Limited                                              1,500           81       1,581     <0.1% 
 hVIVO plc(2)                                         61,340            -      61,340     <0.1% 
 Revolymer plc                                         4,500            -       4,500     <0.1% 
 Summit Therapeutics plc                                 798            -         798     <0.1% 
 Surrey Nanosystems Limited                               88            -          88     <0.1% 
 Sustainable Resource Solutions 
  Limited(3)                                               9            -           9      0.4% 
 Tissue Regenix Group plc                            175,358            -     175,358     <0.1% 
 Xeros Technology Group plc                            5,499            -       5,499     <0.1% 
 -----------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
David Baynes   Alesi Surgical Limited(1)                   -            4           4     <0.1% 
 Arkivum Limited                                           -          377         377     <0.1% 
 Diurnal Limited                                         118           28         146      0.2% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
  Limited                                                  -          144         144     <0.1% 
 -----------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
Angela Leach   Alesi Surgical Limited(1)                   -            2           2     <0.1% 
 Avacta Group plc                                     74,152            -      74,152     <0.1% 
 Capsant Neurotechnologies 
  Limited                                              1,858            -       1,858      0.1% 
 Chamelic Limited                                          3            -           3     <0.1% 
 Cloud Sustainability Limited                              6            4          10      0.2% 
 Diurnal Limited                                           -           23          23     <0.1% 
 Evocutis plc                                          7,990            -       7,990     <0.1% 
 Getech Group plc                                      2,083            -       2,083     <0.1% 
 Mode Diagnostics Limited - 
  Ordinary Shares                                        606            -         606     <0.1% 
 Mode Diagnostics Limited - 
  A Shares                                               102          149         251     <0.1% 
 Modern Water plc                                     29,800            -      29,800     <0.1% 
 Oxford Advanced Surfaces Group 
  plc                                                 68,101            -      68,101     <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
  Limited                                              1,516           81       1,597     <0.1% 
 hVIVO plc(2)                                         25,903            -      25,903     <0.1% 
 Revolymer plc                                         4,500            -       4,500     <0.1% 
 Structure Vision Limited                                 21            -          21      0.1% 
 Surrey Nanosystems Limited                               90            -          90     <0.1% 
 Sustainable Resource Solutions 
  Limited(3)                                               9            -           9      0.4% 
 Tissue Regenix Group plc                            329,172            -     329,172     <0.1% 
 Xeros Technology Group plc                            5,666            -       5,666     <0.1% 
 -----------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ----------  -------- 
 

(1) Formerly known as Asalus Medical Instruments Limited.

(2) Formerly known as Retroscreen Virology Group plc.

(3) Company dissolved on 14 July 2015.

c) Portfolio companies

The Group earns fees from the provision of business support services and corporate finance advisory to portfolio companies in which the Group has an equity stake. The following amounts have been included in respect of these fees:

 
                                      Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                     six months   six months       Audited 
                                          ended        ended    Year ended 
                                        30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                           2015         2014          2014 
Statement of comprehensive income          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenue from services                       0.5          0.5           0.9 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
                                  Unaudited  Unaudited       Audited 
                                    30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                       2015       2014          2014 
Statement of financial position        GBPm       GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Trade receivables                       1.3        0.4           0.6 
--------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

d) Subsidiary companies

Subsidiary companies that are not 100% owned either directly or indirectly by the parent company have intercompany balances with other Group companies totalling as follows:

 
                                         Unaudited  Unaudited       Audited 
                                           30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                              2015       2014          2014 
                                              GBPm       GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
Intercompany balances with other Group 
 companies                                     8.4        8.4           8.5 
---------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

These intercompany balances represent funding loans provided by Group companies that are interest free, repayable on demand and unsecured.

General information

The comparative financial information presented herein for the year ended 31 December 2014 does not constitute full statutory accounts within the meaning of the Companies Act 2006. The Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Group's independent auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include references to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial information presented in these half-yearly results constitutes the condensed consolidated financial statements of IP Group plc, a company incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales, and its subsidiaries (together, the "Group") for the six months ended 30 June 2015.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted for use in the EU ("IFRS"). The financial information in these half-yearly results, which were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 4 August 2015, is unaudited but has been subject to a review by the Group's independent auditor.

Accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the half-yearly results requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, such as expectations of future events, and are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing these half-yearly results, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

Going concern

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated half year financial statements.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these half-yearly results are the same as those applied by the Group in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 and which will form the basis of the 2015 Annual Report and Accounts. No new standards that have become effective in the period have had a material effect on the Group's financial statements.

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:

a. the half-yearly results have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union; and

b. the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules (4.2.7 R and 4.2.8 R).

The Directors of IP Group plc and their functions are listed below.

By order of the Board

 
 Mike Humphrey   Alan Aubrey 
 Chairman        Chief Executive Officer 
 

4 August 2015

Independent review report

To IP Group plc

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, condensed consolidated statement of financial position, condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and the related explanatory notes. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA"). Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA.

As disclosed in the accounting policies note, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU and the DTR of the UK FCA.

Jonathan Mills

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

15 Canada Square

London

E14 5GL

4 August 2015

Company information

Company registration number

4204490

Registered office

24 Cornhill

London

EC3V 3ND

Directors

Mike Humphrey

(Non-executive Chairman)

Alan John Aubrey

(Chief Executive Officer)

Michael Charles Nettleton Townend

(Chief Investment Officer)

Gregory Simon Smith

(Chief Financial Officer)

David Baynes

(Chief Operating Officer)

Douglas Brian Liversidge CBE

(Senior Independent Director)

Jonathan Brooks

(Non-executive Director)

Professor Lynn Faith Gladden CBE

(Non-executive Director)

Dr Elaine Sullivan

(Non-executive Director)

Company secretary

Angela Leach

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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