Google Inc. reported solid growth in revenue and profit Thursday as the world's largest Internet search provider grappled with falling advertising prices and kept a closer eye on expenses.

Google posted second-quarter net income of $3.93 billion, or $6.43 per Class C share, up from $3.35 billion, or $4.88 per Class C share, a year earlier. Excluding certain costs, the company had earnings of $6.99 a share in the latest quarter; analysts had projected earnings of $6.70 per share on that basis, according to Thomson Reuters.

Revenue came in at $17.73 billion, up 11% from a year earlier. Excluding traffic-acquisition costs, the revenue Google shares with other companies that syndicate its search results, revenue totaled $14.35 billion. Analysts forecast revenue excluding traffic-acquisition costs of $14.27 billion.

Excluding currency fluctuations, Google said its second quarter revenue would have improved 18%.

The company's new financial chief, Ruth Porat, who joined from Morgan Stanley in May, said in prepared remarks Thursday that the latest results reflected "continued growth across the breadth of our products, most notably core search, where mobile stood out, as well as YouTube and programmatic advertising."

Google has been spending billions of dollars on data centers, real estate, acquisitions and research and development to support its existing businesses and find new growth opportunities in industries as disparate as energy, healthcare and transportation.

Meanwhile, the company's growth rate has slowed and some analysts and investors worry its main search advertising business is struggling to adjust to the smaller screens of smartphones and the rise of mobile apps, trends that have pressured its advertising prices.

With new research initiatives yet to take up the growth mantle from search, Google is paying more attention to costs after expenses ballooned last year.

In the second quarter, Google reported total costs and expenses of $12.9 billion, up 10% from a year ago. In the first quarter, expenses grew 13% and in the fourth quarter of 2014, costs climbed 22%.

The company's headcount rose to 57,148 as of June 30, up from 48,584 a year ago.

The price of Google's ads, measured in cost per click, fell 11% compared to a year earlier. That compares to a 7% year-over-year decline in the first quarter.

Write to Alistair Barr at alistair.barr@wsj.com

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