By Saabira Chaudhuri 

Goldman Sachs Group Inc.'s fourth-quarter net income fell 7.1% as the firm's revenue from trading and investment banking slid.

Shares edged down 0.7% in recent premarket trading as Goldman turned in the sharpest year-over-year drop in fixed income, currencies and commodities trading among the U.S. investment banks that have reported fourth-quarter results so far.

The bank reported net income of $2.17 billion, or $4.38 a share, compared $2.33 billion, or $4.60 a share, a year earlier. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected $4.32 a share.

Net revenue fell 12% to $7.69 billion. Analysts expected $7.64 billion.

Goldman's results, more heavily dependent on trading than most big banks, come after rivals turned in disappointing earnings reports, largely due a steeper-than-expected falloff in trading revenue.

On Friday, Goldman reported a 29% fall from a year earlier in revenue from its large fixed income, currencies and commodities trading arm, to $1.22 billion.

Earlier this week, Citigroup Inc. and Bank of America Corp. reported their own FICC revenue fell 16% and 30%, respectively. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.'s FICC revenue dropped 23%, or 14% after adjusting for the sale of certain businesses and other items.

Through much of 2014, FICC trading revenue at the nation's biggest banks was dampened by quiet markets, but in the last few months of the year, banks say they have been grappling with unexpected bouts of sudden volatility, which also can make it hard to turn a profit.

Advisory revenue of $692 million was a brightspot, rising 18% from a year earlier. Underwriting revenue, however, pulled results lower, with debt underwriting coming in 21% weaker than the year-earlier quarter at $406 million, and stock underwriting falling 45% to $342 million.

Overall, investment banking revenue sank 16% from a year earlier and edged down 1.6% from the third quarter to $1.44 billion.

Goldman showed progress in controlling expenses in the fourth quarter, slashing overall operating expenses by 14% from a year earlier and 12% from the prior quarter to $4.48 billion.

Goldman's compensation and benefits expense was $1.96 billion, down 11% from a year ago and 30% from the third quarter.

The firm typically sets side less for employee pay and other benefits during the fourth quarter, bringing its full-year costs in line with past years. Compensation costs are Goldman's biggest operating expense, and a sharp decline in any quarter will drop to the bottom line.

The firm's compensation ratio--or the proportion of revenue it pays out to employees--was 36.8% for the year, roughly flat with a year earlier.

Write to Saabira Chaudhuri at saabira.chaudhuri@wsj.com

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