By Erin McCarthy 

General Electric Co. said its first-quarter profit declined 15% as the conglomerate's financing arm posted a notable drop in revenue.

At a time of weak revenue growth, GE and its competitors have aimed to eke out more profit by cutting costs and improving productivity. GE also has sought to shrink the size of its financing arm and has been under pressure to improve the performance of its industrial businesses.

GE said Thursday that it is on track to achieve its goal of $1 billion or more in structural cost-out for the year. Its industrial structural costs decreased $254 million in the first quarter compared with the year-earlier period, it said.

The company has invested in developing new industrial operations such as oil and gas, while shedding financial assets such as real estate and stakes in international banks. Last year, the company outlined plans to exit the retail lending business, and in March, GE filed for an initial public offering of its North American retail finance business, which will operate under the name Synchrony Financial.

"The environment is consistent with our expectations, with a positive bias," Chief Executive Jeff Immelt said in a statement. "GE is in good shape."

He added the company saw strength in most markets, including power and water, aviation and oil and gas.

Overall, GE reported a profit of $3 billion, or 30 cents a share, down from $3.53 billion, or 34 cents a share, year earlier. Operating earnings were 33 cents a share, down from 39 cents a share.

Revenue declined 2.2% to $34.18 billion. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had recently expected operating earnings of 32 cents a share and $34.36 billion in revenue.

Revenue from GE's industrial businesses, which include energy infrastructure and aviation, rose 8.3% to 24.55 billion, helped by double-digit revenue gains in its oil and gas and power and water units. The oil and gas unit's revenue jumped 27% to $4.31 billion, while the power and water unit's top line climbed 14%.

Infrastructure orders for the quarter were flat at $23.7 billion. GE's backlog of equipment and services at the end of the quarter was $245 billion, compared with $216 billion a year earlier.

GE added that revenue in the industrial segments from "growth markets" abroad rose 7% during the quarter.

Meanwhile, revenue from GE Capital fell 8.3% to $10.52 billion, as the company has worked to reduce the size of the segment. Its real estate unit saw the sharpest decline in revenue, which slid 62% to $631 million from a year earlier.

Write to Erin McCarthy at erin.mccarthy@wsj.com

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