FuelCell Energy, Inc. (Nasdaq:FCEL), a global leader in the design, manufacture, operation and service of ultra-clean, efficient and reliable fuel cell power plants, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter ended October 31, 2015 and key business highlights. 

Financial ResultsFuelCell Energy (the Company) reported total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2015 of $51.5 million compared to $54.4 million for the comparable prior year period.  Revenue components include:    

  • Product sales of $43.9 million for the current period compared to $42.4 million for the comparable prior year period 
  • Service agreements and license revenues of $5.5 million for the current period compared to $6.7 million for the comparable prior year period
  • Advanced Technologies contract revenues of $2.1 million for the current period compared to $5.3 million for the comparable prior year period

The gross profit generated in the fourth quarter of 2015 totaled $3.1 million and the gross margin for the period was 6.1 percent, compared to gross profit of $6.0 million and gross margin of 10.9 percent for the fourth quarter of 2014.  The gross margin decreased in the current period compared to last year reflecting a product sales mix weighted towards Asian sales in the current quarter compared to North American power plant installation sales in the fourth quarter of 2014.  In addition, a number of Advanced Technologies contracts concluded towards the end of fiscal year 2015 while new contracts announced and included in backlog at October 31, 2015 were just beginning to commence, resulting in lower overhead absorption of fixed costs for the fourth quarter of 2015.  Operating expenses for the current period totaled $11.0 million compared to $10.9 million for the prior year period.

Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the fourth quarter of 2015 totaled $9.7 million, or $0.38 per basic and diluted share, compared to $5.5 million or $0.24 per basic and diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2014.  

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in the fourth quarter of 2015 totaled ($6.7) million. Refer to the discussion of Non-GAAP financial measures below regarding the Company’s calculation of EBITDA.  Capital spending was $3.1 million, an increase from recent prior quarters reflecting expenditures for manufacturing process improvements.  Depreciation expense was $1.1 million. 

Revenue BacklogTotal backlog was $381.4 million as of October 31, 2015 compared to $333.9 million as of October 31, 2014 and $338.3 million at July 31, 2015. 

  • Product sales backlog totaled $90.8 million as of October 31, 2015 compared to $113.1 million as of October 31, 2014.  
  • Service backlog totaled $254.1 million as of October 31, 2015 compared to $196.8 million as of October 31, 2014. 
  • Advanced Technologies contracts backlog totaled $36.5 million as of October 31, 2015 compared to $24.0 million as of October 31, 2014. 

Cash and LiquidityCash, restricted cash and borrowing availability totaled $123.0 million at October 31, 2015, including:

  • $58.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, and $26.9 million of restricted cash. Cash balance includes $9.6 million of cash advanced by POSCO Energy for raw material purchases made on its behalf by FuelCell Energy under an inventory procurement agreement that ensures coordinated purchasing from the shared global supply chain. 
  • $36.2 million of borrowing availability under the NRG Energy revolving project financing facility.
  • Subsequent to October 31, 2015, the State of Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development disbursed $10.0 million to the Company under an Assistance Agreement for funding of the first phase of manufacturing capacity expansion.  The interest rate for this loan is fixed at 2.0 percent per annum and principal payments are deferred for four years. 

Business Highlights

  • United Illuminating purchased its fourth megawatt class fuel cell power plant for a town-wide micro-grid project.  FuelCell Energy possesses the expertise and capabilities to model, build and operate this micro-grid, a differentiator in the distributed power generation industry. 
  • Alameda County, California entered into a power purchase agreement (PPA) for a new 1.4 megawatt fuel cell plant at a correctional facility.  This PPA structure is well suited for municipalities to avoid the capital investment in clean on-site power generation.
  • Commercial operations began in November 2015 for the grid-support application in Bridgeport, Connecticut purchased by United Illuminating and service revenue from the multi-year service agreement will begin to be recognized.
  • Recent progress in the development of multi-megawatt fuel cell parks, includes another development step for the 63 megawatt project in Connecticut with the November site visit and public hearing by the Connecticut Siting Council and the permitting body for siting power generation facilities in the State of Connecticut.  The draft decision from the Council is expected in January 2016.
  • Advanced Technology backlog at fiscal year-end 2015 included four contracts executed with the U.S. Department of Energy and totaling $39.0 million, including cost-share: (1) $23.7 million project to site a DFC3000® power plant adjacent to an existing coal-fired power plant for both carbon capture and ultra-clean power generation, (2) $10.9 million project to install and operate a 400 kilowatt solid oxide fuel cell power plant, (3) $3.1 million project for automated manufacturing of SOFC, and (4) $1.3 million project adapting existing SOFC stack technology for hydrogen production utilizing a solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) at very high efficiency.

“Closing projects for new markets and existing customers coupled with project financing speaks to the value proposition we provide to our customers and investors,” said Chip Bottone, President and Chief Executive Officer, FuelCell Energy, Inc.  “Backlog increased for the second quarter in a row as we continue to close projects in North America and Europe.”

Cautionary Language  This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, without limitation, statements with respect to the Company’s anticipated financial results and statements regarding the Company’s plans and expectations regarding the continuing development, commercialization and financing of its fuel cell technology and business plans. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that could cause such a difference include, without limitation, changes to projected deliveries and order flow, changes to production rate and product costs, general risks associated with product development, manufacturing, changes in the regulatory environment, customer strategies, unanticipated manufacturing issues that impact power plant performance, changes in critical accounting policies, potential volatility of energy prices, rapid technological change, competition, and the Company’s ability to achieve its sales plans and cost reduction targets, as well as other risks set forth in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any such statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Reverse stock splitThe Company effected a 1-for-12 reverse stock split on December 3, 2015.  The information provided for 2014, including the loss per share, has been adjusted on a pro-forma basis to reflect the reverse stock split for comparison.

Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresFinancial Results are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  Management also uses non-GAAP measures to analyze the business.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is an alternate measure of cash utilization.  The table below calculates Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles these figures to the GAAP financial statement measure Net loss attributable to FuelCell Energy, Inc.

   
  Three Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in thousands) 2015       2014  
Net loss attributable to FuelCell Energy, Inc. $ (8,860 )   $ (4,700 )
Depreciation 1,101       1,086  
Provision for income taxes  95       219  
Other (income)/expense, net (1) 179       (957 )
Interest expense 765       660  
EBITDA $ (6,720 )   $ (3,692 )
         

(1) Other income (expense), net includes gains and losses from transactions denominated in foreign currencies, changes in fair value of embedded derivatives, and other items incurred periodically which are not the result of the Company’s normal business operations.

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities. This information is included to assist in the understanding of the results of operations on a comparative basis. 

About FuelCell EnergyDirect FuelCell® power plants are generating ultra-clean, efficient and reliable power at more than 50 locations worldwide.  With more than 300 megawatts of power generation capacity installed or in backlog, FuelCell Energy is a global leader in providing ultra-clean baseload distributed generation to utilities, industrial operations, universities, municipal water treatment facilities, government installations and other customers around the world.  The Company’s power plants have generated more than four billion kilowatt hours of ultra-clean power using a variety of fuels including renewable biogas from wastewater treatment and food processing, as well as clean natural gas.   For additional information, please visit www.fuelcellenergy.com, follow us on Twitter and view our videos on YouTube.

Direct FuelCell, DFC, DFC/T, DFC-H2 and FuelCell Energy, Inc. are all registered trademarks of FuelCell Energy, Inc.  DFC-ERG is a registered trademark jointly owned by Enbridge, Inc. and FuelCell Energy, Inc.

Conference Call InformationFuelCell Energy management will host a conference call with investors beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on December 15, 2015 to discuss the fourth quarter 2015 results.  An accompanying slide presentation for the earnings call will be available at http://fcel.client.shareholder.com/events.cfm immediately prior to the call.                                                                                         Participants can access the live call via webcast on the Company website or by telephone as follows:

  • The live webcast of this call will be available on the Company website at www.fuelcellenergy.com.  To listen to the call, select ‘Investors’ on the home page, then click on ‘Events & presentations’ and then click on ‘Listen to the webcast’
  • Alternatively, participants can dial 678-809-1045

The replay of the conference call will be available via webcast on the Company’s Investors’ page at www.fuelcellenergy.com approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call.

 
FUELCELL ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
     
  October 31, 2015 Unaudited     October 31, 2014
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents $ 58,852     $ 83,710  
  Restricted cash and cash equivalents – short-term   6,288       5,523  
  Accounts receivable, net   60,790       64,375  
  Inventories   65,754       55,895  
  Project assets   5,260       784  
  Other current assets   6,954       7,528  
Total current assets   203,898       217,815  
               
Restricted cash and cash equivalents – long-term   20,600       19,600  
Long-term project assets   6,922       -  
Property, plant and equipment, net   29,002       25,825  
Goodwill   4,075       4,075  
Intangible assets   9,592       9,592  
Other assets, net   3,142       3,729  
Total assets $ 277,231     $ 280,636  
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
  Current portion of long-term debt $ 7,358     $ 1,439  
  Accounts payable   15,745       22,969  
  Accrued liabilities   19,175       12,066  
  Deferred revenue   31,787       37,626  
  Preferred stock obligation of subsidiary   823       961  
Total current liabilities   74,888       75,061  
               
Long-term deferred revenue   22,646       20,705  
Long-term preferred stock obligation of subsidiary   12,088       13,197  
Long-term debt and other liabilities   12,998       13,367  
Total liabilities   122,620       122,330  
Redeemable preferred stock (liquidation preference of $64,020 at October 31, 2015 and 2014)   59,857       59,857  
Total Equity:              
  Shareholders’ equity              
Common stock ($.0001 par value; 39,583,333 and 33,333,333 shares authorized at October 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively; 25,964,710 and  23,930,000 shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively)   3       2  
Additional paid-in capital   934,488       909,458  
Accumulated deficit   (838,673 )     (809,314 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (509 )     (159 )
Treasury stock, Common, at cost (5,845 and 3,796 shares at October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, respectively)   (78 )     (95 )
Deferred compensation     78       95  
 Total shareholders’ equity   95,309       99,987  
  Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries   (555 )     (1,538 )
 Total equity   94,754       98,449  
    Total liabilities and equity $ 277,231     $ 280,636  
               

 

   
FUELCELL ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
   
  Three Months EndedOctober 31,
  2015   2014
Revenues:      
Product sales $ 43,826     $ 42,360  
Service agreements and license revenues   5,506       6,741  
Advanced technologies contract revenues   2,119       5,308  
Total revenues   51,451       54,409  
       
Costs of revenues:      
Cost of product sales   41,222       37,922  
Cost of service agreements and license revenues   4,581       5,491  
Cost of advanced technologies contract revenues   2,504       5,041  
Total cost of revenues   48,307       48,454  
       
Gross profit   3,144       5,955  
       
Operating expenses:      
Administrative and selling expenses   6,224       6,628  
Research and development expenses   4,786       4,295  
Total operating expenses   11,010       10,923  
       
Loss from operations   (7,866 )     (4,968 )
       
Interest expense   (765 )     (660 )
Other income (expense), net   (179 )     957  
       
Loss before provision for income taxes   (8,810 )     (4,671 )
       
Provision for income taxes   (95 )     (219 )
       
Net loss   (8,905 )     (4,890 )
       
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   45       190  
       
Net loss attributable to FuelCell Energy, Inc.   (8,860 )     (4,700 )
       
Preferred stock dividends   (800 )     (800 )
       
Net loss to common shareholders $ (9,660 )   $ (5,500 )
       
Loss per share basic and diluted      
Basic $ (0.38 )   $ (0.24 )
Diluted $ (0.38 )   $ (0.24 )
       
Weighted average shares outstanding      
Basic   25,111,368         23,380,314  
Diluted   25,111,368       23,380,314  
               

 

   
FUELCELL ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
   
  Year EndedOctober 31,
  2015Unaudited   2014
Revenues:      
Product sales $ 128,595     $ 136,842  
Service agreements and license revenues   21,012       25,956  
Advanced technologies contract revenues   13,470       17,495  
Total revenues   163,077       180,293  
       
Costs of revenues:      
Cost of product sales   118,530       126,866  
Cost of service agreements and license revenues   18,301       23,037  
Cost of advanced technologies contract revenues   13,470       16,664  
Total cost of revenues   150,301       166,567  
       
Gross profit   12,776       13,726  
       
Operating expenses:      
Administrative and selling expenses   24,226       22,797  
Research and development expenses   17,442       18,240  
Total operating expenses   41,668       41,037  
       
Loss from operations   (28,892 )     (27,311 )
       
Interest expense   (2,960 )     (3,561 )
Other income (expense), net   2,442       (7,523 )
       
Loss before provision for income taxes   (29,410 )     (38,395 )
       
Provision for income taxes   (274 )     (488 )
       
Net loss   (29,684 )     (38,883 )
       
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   325       758  
       
Net loss attributable to FuelCell Energy, Inc.   (29,359 )     (38,125 )
       
Preferred stock dividends   (3,200 )     (3,200 )
       
Net loss to common shareholders $ (32,559 )   $ (41,325 )
       
Loss per share basic and diluted      
Basic $ (1.33 )   $ (2.02 )
Diluted $ (1.33 )   $ (2.02 )
       
Weighted average shares outstanding      
Basic   24,513,731         20,473,915  
Diluted   24,513,731         20,473,915  
               

 

Contact:       
FuelCell Energy, Inc.
Kurt Goddard, Vice President Investor Relations
203-830-7494
ir@fce.com 
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