By Chelsey Dulaney 

FedEx Corp., in the midst of its holiday shipping rush, reported earnings for its November quarter that increased less than expected, though the shipping giant benefited from higher volumes and margins.

FedEx said high aircraft maintenance expenses were a drag on its bottom line in the quarter. Shares fell 4.3% in premarket trading, dragging down rival United Parcel Service Inc., which was off 1.5%.

With more than 600 aircraft and 90,000 vehicles, FedEx has been benefiting from falling fuel prices. The company's restructuring of its air-express division has also helped drive higher profits. Those measures include modernizing its air fleet to improve fuel efficiency and offering buyouts to about 3,600 employees, who have since left the company.

Operating margin improved to 8.5% in its fiscal second quarter, up from 7.3% a year ago.

Overall, FedEx posted a profit of $616 million, or $2.14 a share, up from $500 million, or $1.57 a share, in the year-earlier period. Revenue rose 5% to $11.9 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters recently expected per-share earnings of $2.22 and revenue of $11.99 billion.

Revenue in its ground segment increased 8% to $3.06 billion on a 5% jump in average daily package volume. The segment has benefited from growth in e-commerce in recent quarters.

FedEx has been bulking up its e-commerce services through a string of recent acquisitions. The company on Tuesday said it acquired privately held Bongo International, adding a provider of services that enable international e-commerce orders and shipments. The deal came a day after FedEx agreed to buy logistics provider Genco.

The company's biggest segment, express, posted a 3% increase in revenue to $7.02 billion as U.S. domestic package volume rose, particularly for overnight shipments.

FedEx said its freight segment's revenue grew 11% to $1.59 billion, driven by increased shipments and higher demand for priority service.

The company said it remains on track to meet its ambitious goal of posting $8.50 to $9 a share in earnings for the year.

FedEx is the first delivery company to report how its holiday season is shaping up, after many were caught off guard last year by surging shipments and bad weather. Though FedEx's quarter ended Nov. 30, it includes some of the post-Thanksgiving rush.

This holiday season, FedEx has worked to enhance its network and accelerate delivery speeds, introducing new technology reporting systems to help with planning.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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