By Victoria McGrane 

WASHINGTON--The Federal Reserve said Tuesday it is seeking more data from insurance companies it oversees on how new postcrisis capital rules could affect those firms.

The Fed sent the voluntary request to about 20 firms, a group that includes both insurance companies organized as savings and loan holding companies and the two nonbank insurance companies designated as "systemically important" last year-- American International Group Inc. and Prudential Financial Inc. The designation draws a company into the Fed's orbit and brings with it tougher capital, liquidity and other rules.

The Fed posted a copy of the request letter being sent to the firms and the survey on its website.

The data will be used to study the potential impact of new capital rules on insurers and how the Fed can tailor those rules better for insurance companies--to the extent allowed under current law, the Fed said.

Top Fed officials have repeatedly said they want to craft capital rules for insurance companies that accommodate differences in the firms from banks. But officials say they are constrained by a provision of the 2010 Dodd-Frank law, known as the Collins amendment, that sets a minimum capital level the Fed can't go below in designing rules for insurers.

In the letter being sent to insurers, the Fed said its data request is "being conducted to allow the (Fed) to better understand how to design a capital framework for insurance holding companies that is compliant with the Collins amendment."

Fed officials support pending legislation that would free them of the Collins amendment, saying it would give them more flexibility to tailor capital rules for insurers. The legislation, which has passed the Senate, but the House packaged the legislation with other changes in the Dodd-Frank law that don't have bipartisan support. The insurance industry is pushing for the House to pass the Senate bill after the November elections.

Meanwhile, the Fed is proceeding on two tracks in writing insurance capital rules, Fed Governor Daniel Tarullo said at a recent hearing.

On one hand, officials are thinking through what the rules would look like if lawmakers pass the insurance fix and they had full flexibility to take into account the insurance company business model. At the same time, Fed officials must also think through how the rules would look under current law, he said.

Mr. Tarullo mentioned the planned study and said with it "we hope to actually find a few other areas where, consistent with existing statutory requirements, we could still make some adjustments."

Write to Victoria McGrane at victoria.mcgrane@wsj.com

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