By Michael Wursthorn 

A former Morgan Stanley broker has filed a suit accusing the firm of firing him for being a whistleblower who had raised allegations of insider trading involving its Knoxville, Tenn., branch and had helped federal authorities uncover fraud at a truck-stop chain.

The broker, John Verble, says in his filing that he wore a wire to help the Federal Bureau of Investigation investigate the fraud case, and that a superior at the Morgan Stanley office physically threatened him when his efforts became known.

"As a direct result of plaintiff's involvement in assisting the FBI to investigate violations...plaintiff was retaliated against, discriminated against and illegally discharged from his position in violation of numerous federal statutes," the complaint said.

Mr. Verble, now a financial adviser at Raymond James Financial Inc., wants either to return to his old job or damages equal to double his roughly $360,000 salary until he reaches 68 years of age, according to the complaint. He is now in his mid-50s, his lawyer's office says.

A Morgan Stanley spokeswoman denied Mr. Verble's allegations and said "there is no basis" for the lawsuit, which the firm plans to "vigorously contest."

Mr. Verble's suit alleges that employees in Morgan Stanley's Knoxville branch were involved in insider trading and were complicit in other companies' misrepresentation of financial information to regulators. The adviser was a confidential source in a fraud case against Pilot Flying J, the nation's largest truck-stop chain, that involved the skimming of fuel rebates owed to its trucking customers, the suit says.

Last year Pilot Flying J, which is based in Knoxville, accepted responsibility for the criminal conduct of its employees and agreed to pay $92 million in penalties in a settlement with the federal government. Ten employees pleaded guilty to various charges. The company is led by Jimmy Haslam, who also is chief executive and majority owner of the Cleveland Browns football team. Mr. Haslam's brother, Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam, is said to own a stake in the company. Neither has been accused of any wrongdoing.

Mr. Verble, whose resume includes a doctorate in psychology, joined the Smith Barney brokerage in November 2006, some two years before it merged with Morgan Stanley. Over time he "became aware of numerous criminal activities on the part of clients" as well as "illegal activities that violated the Sarbannes Oxley Act and other federal statutes" by the brokerage itself.

Besides the fraud at Pilot Flying J, his suit claims he uncovered alleged insider trading among the office's employees and their clients involving Miller Energy Resources Inc., a publicly traded oil and gas company focused on Alaska. Mr. Verble also alleges in his suit that Miller Energy's books were manipulated to conceal certain transactions from shareholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Neither law-enforcement officials nor securities regulators have disclosed any investigation into the allegations claimed by Mr. Verble to involve Miller Energy's shares and financial accounting. Miller Energy's general counsel, Kurt Yost, said he hadn't heard of the allegations until he was called by The Wall Street Journal for comment on the lawsuit. "No one has gotten in touch with us before this," Mr. Yost said, adding that there had been no communication from the SEC on the matter.

Mr. Verble's suit says that Morgan Stanley wasn't aware of his cooperation with authorities until local newspapers reported on an investigation into Pilot Flying J and a Morgan Stanley employee spotted Mr. Verble "getting into a black sedan with tinted windows accompanied by what appeared to be federal agents" in late 2012 and early 2013. This led to a confrontation with the branch manager who, upset by Mr. Verble's collaboration with authorities, told him, "I'm going to take you outside and whip your ass," the suit says. In that meeting, Mr. Verble was asked if he "was wearing a wire."

In May 2013 Mr. Verble was put on administrative leave and eventually fired, the suit says. In his publicly available BrokerCheck record, Morgan Stanley says he was fired for accepting third-party funds outside of its compensation policy. Mr. Verble says this involved a gift his daughter received five years earlier, and that his managers were told about it at the time.

The repayment of Mr. Verble's recruitment bonus is also in contention. Morgan Stanley says Mr. Verble continues to owe $230,000 and has been resisting payment. Mr. Verble, in his complaint, claims he doesn't owe the money due to his "unlawful" firing, and added that Morgan Stanley had frozen his brokerage account with the firm, totaling about $242,000, to force payment.

One of Mr. Verble's lawyers, Richard Neely, said Mr. Verble's firing was a "classic case of retaliation." But he expects the case to be slowed down by Mr. Verble's involvement in federal investigations that are still under way. "A lot of the facts that will come out are facts that are currently under confidentiality restraints," Mr. Neely said.

Matthias Rieker contributed to this article.

Write to Michael Wursthorn at michael.wursthorn@wsj.com

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